Doj Rey Review
Doj Rey Review
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTSICE
Manila Philippines
IS NO. V-05-INV-13C-0148
For: RAPE
IS NO. V-05-INV-13C-0149
For: RAPE
IS NO. V-05-INV-13C-0150
For: ACTS OF LASCVIOUSNESS
-versus-
IS NO. V-05-INV-13C-0150
For: ATEMPTED RAPE
MANNY Z. REY,
Respondent.
x- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x
1
c. QUALIFIED RAPE BY SEXUAL ASSAULT
defined and penalized under paragraph 2,
Article 266-A in relation to last paragraph of
Article 266-B of the Revised Penal Code for the
acts committed on October 2008. Bail in the
amount of Php200,000.00 is hereby
recommended.
SO RESOLVED.
Approved:
GUALBERTO C. MANLAGÑIT
Counsel for the Respondent
Attorney’s Roll No. 17869
PTR No. 198407 – April 22, 2013
IBP No. 886897 – January 2, 2013
MCLE No. IV-0007825 – Sept. 2012
Diamond St., Filoville Subd.,
Calauag, Naga City.
2
BRIEF CURRENT RATIONALIZATION
3
To confess, we found difficulty in securing a copy of ANNEX “A” because
allegedly a copy of the same was mailed via the postal corporation. We find it
imperative to state here that the postal corporation is no longer workable in our
area as sometimes we receive our mails more than a month after they were
deposited in the post office. Therefore, what we did here is to write the esteemed
office of the Naga City Prosecutor pleading that we be furnished with a copy of
the RESOLUTIOIN if it was already available. We were REFUSED and advised
to wait for the mail. With due respect, we attach hereto our letter to the City
The family of MANNY REY was once a well-knit and happy family until
one day, sometime in April of the year 2010, the wife, ERLIZA LAWRENCE REY,
ventured into debauchery and maintained an illicit relationship with a lesbian
lover, a certain MA. GUIA SENDICO. Of course they were caught by the
husband MANNY REY, the accused.
The peace turned to turmoil. The daughters JEAN ERL and CHER
ADELINE, the present private complainant, as expected sided with their father.
ERLIZA sought pardon promising reformation and change. She was forgiven and
everything went well again.
4
But the calm did not endure. ERLIZA carried on with the deceitful
relationship with the tomboy lover. They were caught again and this time the
lesbian was hurt by MANNY REY. ERLIZA attempted to stab him but one
daughter JEAN ERL who happened to be present grabbed a knife and defended
her father.
To make a long story short, ERLIZA left home but she filed cases against
MANNY REY for alleged violation of R.A. 9262 and for SEXUAL
MOLESTATIONS against his daughters. The daughters once more came to the
rescue of their father and told the truth.
In JULY 16, 2010 the daughters JEAN ERL and CHER ADELINE REY,
the present complainant, submitted a sworn statement that they were NEVER
RAMON OAFERINA II. As is normal and required, the prosecutor must have
reminded the affiant-daughters to tell the truth and upon satisfaction that they did,
he administered the oath. The City Prosecution Office of Naga City, acting on the
daughters’ statements DISMISSED the cases against MANNY REY.
THUS, the wife ERLIZA and the tomboy lover left for abroad together. But,
inculcated in their psyche is EXTREME HATRED against MANNY REY and
because of this intense and passionate revulsion there is no denial that they
craved his death or imprisonment to put him out of the way.
A BRIEF PREFACE
5
In short, the INVESTIGATOR in this case, intentionally or otherwise, failed
to apply a profound, immersed and accurate assessment of the factual and
authentic situations or state of affairs that surround or adjoin the unbelievable,
irritating and ill motivated accusations of CHER ADELINE REY, the private
complainant.
We submit this is not the manner by which justice is attained and served.
From the INVESTIGATOR’S discussion, it is perceived and distinguished that
this bias against accused, pre-stored in his psyche and consciousness led him to
find probable cause in a straight jacket.
sometime in JULY 16, 2010, the same complainant and her sister JEAN ERL
REY, in defending their own father against the immorality of her mother,
submitted with the City Prosecution’s Office a sworn declaration (under oath) that
the accusations against their father that the former sexually molested them DID
NOT HAPPEN and are UNTRUE.
6
The prosecutor before whom CHER ADELINE REY, the specific
complainant here, took her oath is no less than Assistant Prosecutor
MAHARLIKA RAMON OAFERINA, the same prosecutor who found probable
cause against the “father” (MANNY REY) in whose favor the sworn statement
was then executed. To show to this Honorable DOJ evidence to this effect,
REY, were believed by the prosecutor’s office, sworn to before them and used by
them to free the accused (MANNY REY) from the false accusations of sexual
molestation. WORST, the very same Assistant Prosecutor before whom CHER
ADELINE and JEAN ERL REY swore to the truth of their statements that their
father MANNY REY never sexually molested them is no less than Assistant
Prosecutor MAHARLIKA OAFERINA, the same investigator who found probable
cause now against the accused. WE submit this is mind-boggling.
Therefore, with due respect, we pose this query, can a prosecutor who
appears to be fascinated by jurisprudences sans connection or application to the
case at hand and who personally knows the antecedent facts that an accusation
is preposterous and incredible likely to be credible in his finding of probable
cause? HENCE, we restate humbly that in this case, as will be shown again, the
private complainant who is no less than a disgruntled, weird and deceptively livid
daughter whose routine acts are off the wall, must not be believed in her
incredible tales especially against the backdrop of clear evidence that she
cuddled a deep ill motive that ripened into grim hate against her own father.
Ergo, if the investigator is skilled and fair, her sad stories will merit no
honest belief from him because antecedent undeniable events show without
doubt that CHER ADELINE intrinsically lied in her false and biased complaints.
Very sad, this is known to the prosecutor but, for strange reasons, he shirks the
truth.
7
This Honorable DOJ will also readily see that the investigator did not
deeply assess or adeptly scrutinize the veracity of complainant’s fictional stories.
He swallowed them hook, line and sinker so that when he eventually cited
several jurisprudences, the same do not actually apply to the true facts of these
cases. The validity of the jurisprudences is not questioned but the actual facts of
these cases as imagined by the complainant upon whom the jurisprudences are
supposed to apply are extraneous and detached from the true facts.
Yet, alas, it is wide open that the investigator, despite the inconsistencies
not only in the testimony of the accuser CHER ADELINE REY, gone wild, but in
the indicated conflicting circumstances that gravitates around each incident
subject of the accusations, still considered them as clad with probable cause.
So we state …
On June 14, 2013, Prosecutor Oaferina called the parties for a clarificatory
hearing. Under the Rules of Court, the investigating prosecutor may set a hearing
for clarificatory questioning within 10 days from the submission of the counter-
affidavit/s and other documents or from the expiration of the period of their
submission, to propound clarificatory questions to the parties or their witnesses if
he believes that there are matters which need to be inquired into personally by
him.
In said hearing, the parties shall be afforded the opportunity to be present
but without the right to examine or cross-examine. If they so desire, they may
submit written questions to the investigating prosecutor who may propound such
questions to the parties or witnesses concerned.
On said date, however, respondent who came to the Office of the City
Prosecutor not a minute late, was made to wait outside for about a couple of
hours. It was only after the two-hour waiting time that he was informed that
questioning to the private complainant, who was then assisted with a counsel,
was already done.
8
He was then entertained by the investigating prosecutor for only about
fifteen (15) minutes and then he was asked to leave without even asking
clarificatory questions or allowing respondent to respond to any additional matter
raised during the process which the good prosecutor calls clarificatory hearing.
In the resolution of the cases, marred with “cut and paste” of jurisprudence, it
would readily show that the “good” prosecutor has already in his mind a tailored
fit discussion. Selected facts were included in the resolution and juxtaposed to
with some jurisprudence.
From the lengthy “cut and paste” discussion, the investigating prosecutor
miserably failed to consider the guiding principles in reviewing rape cases as
articulated by the Supreme Court in People of the Philippines versus Joel
Lamarroza, November 24, 1998, citing People of the Philippines versus Subido,
253 SCRA 196 (1996). Considering the severity of the penalties prescribed for
rape, the following doctrinal principles were provided:
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1. An accusation for rape can be made with facility, it is difficult to prove but
more difficult for the person accused, though innocent, to disprove;
2. In view of the intrinsic nature of the crime of rape where only two persons
are usually involved, the testimony of the complainant must be scrutinized
with extreme caution;
3. The evidence for the prosecution must stand or fall on its own merits and
cannot be allowed to draw strength from the weakness of evidence for the
defense.
Having said the foregoing, it has become both amusing and sad how the
good prosecutor may face the altar of justice to say that these very serious
cases, albeit UNTRUE, were righteously investigated by him with no other aim
except to lay before the courts the clean facts cautiously and circumspectly
brought into being in an honest preliminary investigation.
In the meanwhile, the respondent’s life has irrationally dimmed and he can
only look up to a Good judgment of the DOJ in finding merit to our petition for
Review to right the wrong he had discriminatorily suffered.
“We believe, honestly and compellingly that the task and duty of PUBLIC
PROSECUTORS is not only to prosecute a case or convict an accused but
primarily to see to it that JUSTICE is done to everyone. This DID NOT HAPPEN
in this particular preliminary investigation where probable cause is found
anchored on ineptitude and callous mind-set.
10
With due respect, we will attach hereto documents, affidavits and
resolutions that will EXPLAIN FULL WELL that the accusation was resorted to
and insisted on despite its being UNTRUE because of the shocking and horrific
character of the complainant as shown in actual incidents.
said investigator himself is aware that the complaints are untrue and they were
16, 2010.
In brief, the INVESTIGATOR assumed the truth of the story from the
beginning but that upon the other hand, the investigating prosecutor, although
appearing to have only glanced over the positive evidence of the
respondent/accused, actually snubbed the relevance and credibility of his claims.
11
THUS, accused found NO JUSTICE in the PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION.
Inevitably, there is one last hope for justice … a PETITION FOR REVIEW
upon which the accused may only rely on.
BRIEFLY
THE INVESTIGATION CONDUCTED BY THE
PROSECUTOR FINDING PROBABLE CAUSE
AGAINST THE ACCUSED MANNY REY FOR
FIVE (5) CRIMINAL OFFENSES, DISCUSSED
* SEXUAL ABUSE
MANNY REY happened to her. But, MR. OAFERINA reasoned that CHER
ADELINE lied before him because of “FEAR” and the “SAFETY OF HER
MOTHER”. This is ridiculous because Mr. OAFERINA himself knew at that time
that CHER ADELINE, the complainant, was yet in favor of her father MANNY
REY.
12
AND, without blinking an eye the distinct investigating prosecutor
MAHARLIKA RAMON C. OAFERINA II, found PROBABLE CAUSE for FIVE
COUNTS of SEXUAL MISDEEDS when actually, by the COMPLAINT
AFFIDAVIT of CHER ADELINE REY, there were only four dates where she
complained for alleged sexual molestations. 6 counts were discussed but only 5
cases were filed.
They are -
* SEXUAL ABUSE
inserted is a bold movie. Is it not the impious, irreverent and arousing “ohs”
and “ahs” of the sexually aroused actors and actresses nearing their
“CLIMAX”?
From this alone it is clear that no father would molest her daughter or
anyone almost in the presence of his wife. But, the prosecutor did not even blink
an eye to believe the tale that proceeded from an incredible source. This
accusation is merely a part of a series of fabrications invented by a mischievous
mind of a girl branded by no less than a lady prosecutor of the City as one whose
character lacks moral fiber.
13
* QUALIFIED RAPE
These matters are very important, and being so, she can’t be expected to
forget them. This fact alone is a sure badge of her incredibility. This is not
believable. But, the prosecutor believed in the incredibility of the story and found
probable cause.
MANNY REY as ANNEX “D” hereof. The narration therein by the accused is
more COMPLETE.
That sometime in October 2008, while complainant and her sister were
sleeping, complainant alleged that she felt pain in her vagina and that she was
surprised and shocked because she saw respondent seated beside her while
respondent was inserting his finger in her vagina.
14
Besides, it is informed that CHER ADELINE and JEAN ERL have no
specific room in the house at No. 32-3, Dayangdang St., Naga City. When they
are there, they sleep in the room with MANNY’s sister, MA. PORFERIA and
CINDY. Again, the narration of CHER ADELINE here is a FALSEHOOD. But,
“D” explains that the story is merely invented by CHER ADELINE’s weird mind
pushed by her hate now against her own father as goaded by her mother from
whom she now rely for financial support and her lesbian lover who are both living
abroad.
This is false.
that, with due respect, we are attaching hereto as ANNEX “E”. There are two
pictures in this ANNEX “E”. The two (2) pictures depict a happy family and a
happy CHER ADELINE. Said picture was taken exactly on December 24, 2009 at
almost midnight during a party at house No. 32-A, Dayangdang.
15
“This very same fear for her and her mother’s life
2013.”
Such affidavit was made by the complainant when her mother filed a case
against the respondent. In fact, the sister of the complainant, namely JEAN ERL
made a detailed account of what happened during the quarrel of the respondent
and ERLIZA, his wife. The sister of the complainant even said that she defended
the respondent and stopped her mother from hurting his father.
16
The full and detailed account in the SWORN STATEMENTS made by the
complainant in 2010 before Assistant Prosecutor MAHARLIKA RAMON
OAFERINA could not have been made on account of fear and are
found to be credible since these were the reasons why such case
woman, a TOMBOY.
The mere fact that the complainant would lie about the relationship of her
mother would altogether question and taint her other statements that were
contradictory as to what she previously testified before the same Investigator
who took her statement in July of the year 2010. We have a dictum in law that
Hence, Pros. OAFERINA cannot now feign that CHER ADELINE gave
and swore to that statement in 2010 ”out of fear” and “to save her
insist that he believed the complainant that such statement was given “out of
fear “ and to “protect her mother”. We could not believe that the
investigator would be so myopic and appear thoughtless that he would insist that
the said statement was given under the above-mentioned condition. Definitely,
he knew that that is not the case. He knew because the City Prosecution’s Office
dismissed the case against MANNY REY for sexual molestation because there
was NO TRUTH TO THE ACCUSATIONS against MANNY REY and this was
based on the statements under oath of both CHER ADELINE and JEAN ERL
sworn to before Pros. OAFERINA.
17
NOW, such statement of the private complainant of July 16, 2010 being
the TRUTH, then there is NO POSSIBILITY that accused committed acts of
sister Jean Erl. In fact this issue has been settled already
16, 2010 is FALSE because the same prosecutor said in his RESOLUTION that
…
“This very same fear for her and her
father did not molest her and her sister Bubbles. This fact
18
Therefore, it cannot now be denied that Prosecutor OAFERINA already
at 10:00 in the morning that CHER ADELINE lied under oath. The
esteemed prosecutor, despite such knowledge of a falsity under oath continued
to BELIEVE CHER ADELINE.
2010?
AND, sad to note, the defenses made by the respondent was totally
disregarded by the Investigator and were not even considered in the
determination of the truthfulness of the statements made by the complainant.
Hence, the sole basis for the determination of probable cause against the
respondent is the complaint affidavit of CHER ADELINE which OAFERINA even
failed to assess intensely and truly.
But, it is even harder for the respondent or accused to defend. And, worst,
since it is not a bailable offense, the accused stands to suffer immediately and
long until his innocence is eventually proved. This is not how justice is
administered in this country.
19
THE FACTUAL ANTECEDENTS AND
ILL MOTIVES OF THE COMPLAINANT
To provide clarity to the Honorable DOJ in the hope that our petition for
review will find merit respondent also narrates hereunder the factual antecedents
and distinctly enumerate the ILL MOTIVES of the complainant.
Long ago, the REY family was a well-knit and happy family. The children
CHER ADELINE and JEAN ERL grew up cared for but spoiled when the father,
the accused herein was well off.
One day, about May 15, 2010, when MANNY REY arrived home he
caught his wife in a very compromising situation with her lesbian lover. MANNY
had prior suspicions and later on knowledge of this illicit relationship of his wife
because his two daughters relayed it to him.
However, about June 17, 2010, MANNY REY caught her again and
also as expected, there was trouble. Fortunately, no serious consequences took
place. However, about June 21, 2010, MANNY REY arrived home and he
caught his wife “texting” the lesbian lover. MANNY REY confiscated the
cellphone and he was able to read the communications between his wife and the
lesbian.
20
This provoked trouble when ERLIZA REY took hold of a sharp instrument
but the daughter JEAN ERL REY rushed towards the kitchen and took hold of a
kitchen knife. She hurried to the sala and warned her mother ERLIZA in the
dialect as follows: “Porbaran mong saksakun si Papa ta gagadanon ta ka”.
(You try to stab PAPA and I will kill you.) This shows that there was no cause for
fear on the part of the daughter because at that time they were siding with their
father.
To make a very long story short, the herein accused requests permission
ANNEX “F”. With the attachment of ANNEX “F” the Honorable DOJ may be
provided with a REFERENCE in case it so desires to verify specific matters.
The trouble of the family continued. At such time, CHER ADELINE and
JEAN ERL were yet staying at No. 60. Dayangdang, Naga City. But then, about
July 6, 2010, MANNY REY received a SUBPOENA requiring him to file counter-
against them did not happen. They subscribed and sworn to the truth of their
This means that there was no fear on their part posed by the accused MANNY
REY when they executed their respective statements under oath. Neither was
there any instance that they made the statements to protect their mother.
21
On July 7, 2010, the mother of MANNY REY and grandmother of CHER
ADELINE and JEAN ERL, namely SHIRLEY REY, together with his sister, MA.
PORFERIA a.k.a. WITWIT and CHER ADELINE went to Bantay Familia. And
CHER ADELINE voluntarily submitted herself for interview.
It turned out after the medical examination that there are healed
A medical result was issued by the NBI Naga City. This medical
22
With due respect, accused respectfully pleads to stop here his narrations
of the antecedent events as it might burden much this Honorable Department of
Justice.
Instead, may we, with due respect, refer to the attachments we have
ANNEX “F-4” is the MEDICAL RESULT issued by the NBI confirming healed
To complete the version of the accused, may we also attach hereto his
So, from that day on JEAN ERL and CHER ADELINE left the house at No.
60, Dayangdang, Naga City and they lived with their father at No. 32,
Dayangdang, Naga City. In that house also lived their father’s sisters and a few
friends of their father’s sisters.
The rift between MANNY REY, on the one hand, and ERLIZA REY and
MA. GUIA SENDICO, the tomboy, on the other hand, continued and as it
worsened the wife ERLIZA and her tomboy lover left for abroad. They stayed and
worked at Taiwan. In the meanwhile, the good relationship between the two
daughters and their father MANNY REY continued.
The latter was then well off when he was yet managing the STL. However,
when it was stopped, MANNY REY encountered monetary difficulties so that he
could no longer provide for the luxuries and caprices of his daughters.
23
To clarify to the Honorable DOJ, the ILL MOTIVES of CHER ADELINE
against the accused, the statement of the accused himself respecting such evil
motive is copied hereunder:
“I like to emphasize, based on the facts mentioned
above, that at first my daughter CHER ADELINE was on
my side in the squabble between me and my wife. As a
matter of fact I have been giving them almost all that
they ask and need. I like to show to them that even if
their mother is no longer with us, I am capable of giving
them all their needs that even exceeded what other
parents would no longer give their children.
24
This sowed a deep seated hate in CHER ADELINE
and BUBBLES. Then, they were ready to admit, believe
and follow again whatever dictates their mother would
instruct them to go. They already sided with their mother
and the tomboy.
AGAIN, the Honorable Court will kindly note that the offenses were
allegedly committed in the years 2006, 2008 and 2009. The cases filed included
charges of SEXUAL MOLESTATIONS against the two (2) daughters namely
CHER ADELINE and JEAN ERHL. This included incidents during the years
2006, 2008 and 2009. Because these charges are false, the two (2) daughters,
CHER ADELINE and JEAN ERHL, executed SWORN STATEMENTS before
Asst. Pros OAFERINA to the effect that they were NOT in fact molested by their
father.
25
These very important factors were supposed to have been considered in
the determination of PROBABLE CAUSE but they were simply waylaid by the
stubbornness of the prosecutor to file INFORMATIONS based on the fictions
relayed by CHER ADELINE.
Very apparently, the esteemed prosecutor stands in shining shield to
protect the virtues of Filipino womanhood regardless of whether or not the basic
story is true or false, regardless of his own knowledge that the accuser is a LIAR
because it was BEFORE HIM that she swore to said lies. BUT, now the
INVESTIGATOR reasons that “This very same fear for her and her mother’s
lives was the reason why the complainant made an untrue statement in her
affidavit that her father did not molest her and her sister Bubbles.”
We contend therefore that the only evidence that the private complainant
submitted with the investigating prosecutor is her wild story and a medical
certificate which is a repetition of what has already been determined by the
National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) per recommendation for examination by
the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) some years ago.
FINALLY, the accused seeks the truth and justice. He did not find calm in the
truth because it was not provided by the preliminary investigation. The said
proceeding is muddled. Thus, he trusts that a free, unbiased and judicious
REVIEW by the DOJ is his only hope for a just administration of justice.
GUALBERTO C. MANLAGÑIT
Attorney’s Roll No. 17869
PTR No. 7216601 – 9 March 2012
IBP No. 886897 – January 2, 2013
MCLE No. IV-0007825 – Sept. 2012
Diamond St., Filoville Subd.,
Calauag, Naga City
COPY FURNISHED:
CITY PROSECUTION OFFICE
City of Naga
BY REGISTERED MAIL
26
EXPLANATION: Presently, in view of lack of personnel copy of this PETITION
FOR REVIEW is furnished the City Prosecution’s Office by way of REGISERED
MAIL.
GUALBERTO C. MANLAGNIT
Republic of the Philippines )
City of Naga )
VERIFICATION
IS NO. V-05-INV-13C-0149
For: RAPE
IS NO. V-05-INV-13C-0150
For: ACTS OF LASCVIOUSNESS
IS NO. V-05-INV-13C-0150
For: ATEMPTED RAPE
3. I have read the same and the facts stated therein are true and correct of
my own personal knowledge and/or on the basis of copies of documents
and records in my possession.
MANNY Z. REY
Affiant
27
Series of 2013.
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