LOI NO.

1414 & 1415/GM (C & P)/PTCUL/DGM (C & P-II)/SSE-

10/2008-09 Dated: 05.06.09
CLIENT
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION
OF UTTARAKHAND LIMITED
Prepared: AKS Checked & Appd: SNC Project:
132/33kV S/S AT ELDECO-SIDCUL INDUSTRIAL
REV DATE REMARKS AREA SITARGANJ
NIL 31-Aug-09 First Submission Title: Total Sheet
Design of Boundary wall 1 + 12

Document No. 3VIN090409D4051 Rev : Nil

ABB Limited
GENERAL

Scope
This document covers the design of boundary wall for 132/33 kV Substation at Sitarganj

Units of Measurements
Units of measurement used in analysis and design shall be of SI or Metric system.

Codes & Standards

The following codes and standards have been used for the calculation

1. IS : 875 - 1987(Part III) - Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than Earthquake) for Building &
Structure - Wind Loads
2. IS : 1904 - 1986 - Code of Practice for Design and Construction of Foundations in Soils: General
Requirements
3. IS : 456 - 2000 - Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice

4. SP : 16 - 1980 - Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS 456 : 1978

REFERENCE DOCUMENTS / DRAWINGS

- Drawings :-
Sl. No. Drawing/ Document No. Rev. Title
PLAN LAYOUT OF 132/33kV S/S AT
1 3VIN090409D1001 A SITARGANJ

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
- Basic Design
The structure & foundation shall be designed for worst combination of loading dead load, live load & wind loads.

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Calculation of Wind Loads
Basic Wind Speed, Vb 39 m/sec
Risk Coefficient, k1 0.71
Refer Table 1 of IS: 875( Part 3) for boundary walls
Terrain, Height & structure size factor, k2 0.93
Refer Table 2 of IS: 875( Part 3) for Terrain category-2 and class C structure
Topography factor, k3 1
Design Wind Speed 25.8 m/sec
Design Wind Pressure, Pz 397.9 N/m2
= 41 kg/m2
Wind pressure on boundary wall
Force coefficient, Cf 1.8
Refer Table 24 of IS:875 (Part 3) for width to height ratio > 120
Wind Pressure on wall 73 kg/m2
Wind Pressure on MS bracket angle & barbed wire
Force coefficient, Cf 1.2
Refer Table 27 of IS:875 (Part 3) for DVd < 0.6m /s & fine stranded wire
2

Wind Pressure on bracket angle & wire 49 kg/m2

Wall Panel Considered
Length of wall panel (C/C of columns) 3 m
Ht of wall above FGL 2.4 m
Total Ht of boundary wall above FGL including bracket 2.9 m
Barbed Wire bracket details
Size of Bracket angle L50506
No. of bracket angle 1
Solidity ratio 0.2
Height of barbed wire panel 0.5 m
RCC details (Superstructure )
Size of beam at Top (b1 x d1) 0.3 mx 0.15 m
Size of beam at NGL (b x d) 0.45 mx 0.25 m
Size of column above NGL(bx d) 0.3 mx 0.3 m
Size of column below NGL(bx d) 0.3 mx 0.45 m
Brickwork details (Superstructure)
Wall thickness above FGL 0.23 m
Foundation Detail
Top of plinth beam below NGL 0.00 m
Depth of filling(As per contour layout & FGL of yard) =101.7-100.3 = 1.400 m
Depth of Foundation below NGL 1.50 m
Depth of water table 0.00 m
Thickness of Raft at edge 150 mm
Thickness of Raft at column edge 400 mm
Length of footing (perp to wall) 2.00 m
Width of footing (parallel to wall) 3.00 m
Material Details
Grade of Concrete M20
Compressive strength of concrete 20 Mpa
Unit wt of Concrete 2.5 T/m3
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Yield strength of steel 415
Unit wt of Brick masonry 2 T/m3
Soil Parameters
Angle of internal friction of fill material 30 0
Bulk Unit Wt of Soil, 1.65 T/m2
Safe Bearing Pressure 8.50 T/m2

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 3000

500

230 2400

Inside Outside

FGL
300 1400
NGL

450 1500

400
150

1850 150

500

3000

Load Calculation 2000

Horizontal Load due to wind
Wind Load on Wall upto FGL = 73.007x2.4/1000 0.175 T/m
Wind Load on barbed wire 0.015 T/m
Coefficient of active earth pressure, Ka = 0.333
Soil pressure due to earth filling on one side = 0.770 T/m2
udl on plinth beam due to soil pressure = 0.539 T/m
Total Horizontal Load 0.729 T/m

Calculation of Vertical Loads

Due to wt of Brick wall upto NGL = 3.65 x 0.23 x 2 1.679 T/m
Due to self wt of beam at NGL = 0.45 x 0.25 x 2.5 0.281 T/m
Total Load on beam at NGL 1.960 T/m

Partial factor of safety = 1.2

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Design of Beam at top of wall
Due to self wt of beam = 0.3 x 0.15 x 2.5 0.113 T/m
Max. BM due to Vertical Load on Beam = 9.81 x 0.113 x 3^2/ 12 0.828 kN-m
Factored Moment, Mu = 1.2 x 0.828 0.993 kN-m
Clear cover to main reinf = 25 mm
Effective depth, d = 150- 25 -/ 2 125 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.993x10^6/ ( 300 x 125^2 ) 0.212 Mpa
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
0 0.085
0.30 0.085
Percentage of steel required,pt 0.085%
Minimum % of Steel 0.12%
Area of Steel required, As1 = 0.0012 x 300 x 125 45 mm2
Provide 2 nos 10 f steel top & bottom
Area provided, Ast = 157 mm2 > 45 OK

Design of Beam at NGL

Max. BM due to Vertical Load on Beam = 9.81 x 1.96 x 3^2/ 12 14.423 kN-m
Factored Moment, Mu = 1.2 x 14.423 17.307 kN-m
Clear cover to main reinf = 25 mm
Effective depth, d = 250- 25 -16/ 2 217 mm
Mu/bd2 = 17.307x10^6/ ( 450 x 217^2 ) 0.817 Mpa
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
0.8 0.233
0.85 0.248
Percentage of steel required,pt 0.238%
Minimum % of Steel 0.12%
Area of Steel required, As1 = 0.0024 x 450 x 217 232 mm2
Max. BM due to Horizontal Load on Beam = 9.81 x 0.729 x 3^2/ 12 5.36 kN-m
Factored Moment, Mu = 1.2 x 5.362 6.435 kN-m
Effective depth, d = 450 - 25 - 16/ 2 417 mm
Mu/bd 2
= 6.435x10^6/ ( 450 x 417^2 ) 0.148 Mpa
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
0 0.085
0.30 0.085
Percentage of steel required,pt 0.085%
Minimum % of Steel 0.12%
Area of Steel required, As2 = 0.0012 x 250 x 417 125 mm2
Total steel required, As1 + As2 = 232 + 125 358 mm2
Provide 2 nos 16 f +
0 nos 16 f Reinf. at bottom
Area provided, Ast = 402 mm2 > 358 OK
Provide 2 nos 10 f Reinf. at top
Area provided, Ast = 157 mm2 > 125 OK

Shear Force,V in Vertical Plane 2.940 T

Shear Force,V in Horizontal Plane 1.093 T
Resultant maximum Shear force 3.137 T
= 9.81 x 3.137 30.774 kN
Factored Shear Force, Vu = 1.2 x 30.774 36.929 kN

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 Shear stress, tv = = 36929/ ( 450 x 217 ) 0.378 Mpa
% of steel provided = 402/ ( 450 x 217 ) 0.41%
b=0.8fck/6.89pt= 5.64
tc= 0.442 Mpa
Vus = Vu-tcbd = 36.929 - 0.442 x 450 x 217/ 1000 -6.28 kN
Vus/d = = -6.279/ 21.7 -0.289 kN/cm
With 2 L 8f stirrups, spacing required nominal spacing
Provide 8mm f , 2 Legged stirrups @ 190 c/c

Design of Column
A. Section from top to NGL level
Wt of Column up to NGL = 3.8 x 0.3 x 0.3 x 2.5 0.855 T
Reaction from top beam 0.338 T
Total vertical Load on Column 1.193 T
Factored Load, Pu 17.548 kN

Moment due to wind on wall = 3 x (0.175 x 2.6+0.015x4.05) 1.544 T-m

Moment due to soil pressure from inside = = 3x0.539x1.4/3 0.755 T-m
Total Moment on column at plinth level 2.299 T-m
= 22.550 kN-m
Calculation of Moment due to minimum eccentricity & slenderness
Along Wall Perp to wall
Least lateral dimension of column (mm) 300 300 mm
Max. unsupported length of column (m) 3.8 3.8 m
Effective length ratio 1 1.5
Effective length 3.8 5.70 m
L/b 12.67 19.00
Minimum eccentricity 20 20 mm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity 1.673 1.673 kN-m
Moment due to slenderness 0.422 0.950 kN-m
Design Moment, Mu 2.01 28.20 kN-m

Pu = 17.548 kN
Mux = 28.2 kN-m
Muy = 2.01 kN-m
Clear cover = 40 mm
Maximum dia of main reinforcement = 16 mm
Area of steel Ast= 452 mm2
Percentage of steel, p = 0.50
p/fck= 0.025
Pu/fckbD = 0.010
d'/Dx = 0.16
Mux1/fckbD2 = 0.043
Mux1= 52
Muy1= 35
Puz= 1356 kN
Pu/Puz = 0.01
an= 1.0
Interaction ratio = 0.598
< 1.0, Hence O.K.
Provide 4 nos. 12 f + 0 nos. 16 f
Provide 8 f @ 190c/c as transverse reinforcement

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B. Section from NGL to Raft top level
Vertical load on column due to
beam at FGL + Wall upto FGL = 3 x 1.96 5.881 T
Wt of Column up to NGL = 3.8 x 0.3 x 0.3 x 2.5 0.855 T
Wt of Column below NGL = 1.1 x 0.3 x 0.45 x 2.5 0.371 T
Total vertical Load on Column at top of raft level 7.107 T
Factored Load, Pu 83.664 kN

Moment due to wind on wall = 3 x (0.175 x 3.7+0.015x5.15) 2.171 T-m

Moment due to soil pressure from inside = = 3x0.539x1.567= 2.533 T-m
Total Moment on column at top of raft level 4.704 T-m
= 46.144 kN-m
Calculation of Moment due to minimum eccentricity & slenderness
Along Wall Perp to wall
Least lateral dimension of column (mm) 300 450 mm
Maximum unsupported length of column (m) 1.1 4.9 m
Effective length ratio 1 1.5
Effective length 1.1 7.350 m
L/b 3.67 16.33
Minimum eccentricity 20 20 mm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity 1.673 1.673 kN-m
Moment due to slenderness 0.169 5.022 kN-m
Design Moment, Mu 2.01 61.40 kN-m
Pu = 83.664 kN
Mux = 61.4 kN-m
Muy = 2.01 kN-m
Clear cover = 40 mm
Maximum dia of main reinforcement = 16 mm
Area of steel Ast= 1257 mm2
Percentage of steel, p = 0.93
p/fck= 0.047
Pu/fckbD = 0.031
d'/Dx = 0.11
Mux1/fckbD2 = (Refer chart no. 44 from SP-16) 0.076
Mux1= 93
Muy1= 62
Puz= 1606 kN
Pu/Puz = 0.05
an= 1.0
Interaction ratio = 0.694
< 1.0, Hence O.K.
Provide 4 nos. 12 f + 4 nos. 16 f
Provide 8 f @ 250c/c as transverse reinforcement

Design of Footing
Moment
Vertical Horizontal Lever about toe
Loads Due to
Load (T) Load (T) Arm (m) of Fdn
(T-m)
Total Vertical load on column 7.107 0.15
Wt of raft =2x3x0.275x2.5 4.125 1
Wt of overburden soil
Soil above NGL 13.652 1

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= 1.40000000000001x(3x2-0.3x0.3)x1.65
Soil below NGL 11.946 1
= 1.225x(3x2-0.3x0.3)x1.65
Wind on Wall 0.526 4.100 2.155
Wind on concertina wire 0.044 5.550 0.243
Soil pressure from inside 1.617 1.967 3.180
Loads at Foundation Level 36.830 2.186 5.578

Check for Overturning about heel

Overturning Moment 5.578 T-m
Restoring Moment = 7.107x0.15+(4.125+13.652+11.946)x1 30.789 T-m
FOS 5.519 >1.5, OK

Check for Bearing Pressure

Additional moment due to ecc. in footing = 7.11x(2/2-0.15)= 6.04 T-m
Load Case 1 No Wind
Maximum Gross pressure 10.749 T/m2
= 36.83/ ( 2 x 3) + 6 x (3.18+6.04)/ ( 3 x 2^2 )
Less Overburden Pressure 2.48 T/m2
Net Pressure 8.27 T/m2
< 8.50 T/m2 O.K.
Load Case 2 with Wind
Eccentricity, e = = (6.04+5.58)/36.83)= 0.315 m
Maximum Gross pressure 11.948 T/m2
= 36.83/ ( 3 x 2) + 6 x (5.578+6.04)/ ( 3 x 2^2 )
Min. Pressure below fdn. = 0.329 T/m2
Modified maximum pressure = 11.948 T/m2
Less Overburden Pressure 2.48 T/m2
Net Pressure 9.473 T/m2
(25% increase in SBC due to incidental load) < 10.63 ,O.K. = 8.5x1.25
Distance of zero pressure point from heel 2.054 m

36.830

Toe 11.619 Heel

1000 1000

Y
Column strip
end strip X
3000
500

1700

1174 500

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Net pressure distribution
Min net pressure = 0.000
9.473
6.644
Design of Raft
Net pressure at heel of wall 9.473 T/m2
Minimum Gross Pressure 0.329 T/m2
Gross Pressure at the edge of grade Beam 9.119 T/m2
Less Overburden Pressure 2.48 T/m2
Net Pressure at the edge of column 6.644 T/m2
Clear Cover 50 mm
Maximum bar Diameter 16 mm
In bottom, perpendicular to Wall (X ) direction
Bending Moment at column edge 3.053 T-m/m
= 6.644 x 1.174^2/ 3+0x1.7^2/2
Factored Moment, Mu 35.944 kN-m/m
Effective depth 342 mm
Mu/bd2 = 35944/ 342^2 0.307 Mpa
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
0.3 0.085
0.35 0.099
pt,reqd= 0.120%
Astreqd=. = 0.0012 x 342 x 1000 410 mm2/m
Provide 10 f bar @ 160 C/C at bottom in direction perp. to wall
Ast Provided = 79 x 1000/ 160 491 mm2/m
At Bottom, parallel to Wall (Y ) direction
Bending Moment at support = (9.473+6.644)/2 x 3^2/ 12 6.044 T-m/m
Factored Moment, Mu 71.148 kN-m/m
Effective depth 326 mm
Mu/bd2 = 71.15x10^6/ (500x326^2) 1.339 Mpa
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
1.3 0.392
1.35 0.409
pt,reqd= 0.405%
Astreqd=. = 0.0041 x 326 x 500 661 mm2
Provide 4 Nos. 16 f bar at Bottom
Ast Provided = 3.14x16^2/4x4 804 mm2/m
At top, parallel to Wall (Y ) direction
Gross Pressure at the edge of column strip 9.119 T-m/m
Less Overburden Pressure 2.475 T/m2
Net Pressure at the edge of column strip 6.644 T/m2
Bending Moment at span = (9.473+6.644)/2 x 3^2/ 16 4.533 T-m/m
Factored Moment, Mu 53.361 kN-m/m
Effective depth 326 mm
Mu/bd2 = 53.36x10^6/ (500x326^2) 1.004 Mpa
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
1 0.295
1.05 0.311

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pt,reqd= 0.296%
Astreqd=. = 0.003 x 326 x 500 483 mm2/m
Provide 3 Nos. 16 f bar at Top
Ast Provided = 3.14x16^2/4x3 603 mm2/m

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Table 80 SHEAR - PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS IN CONCRETE, tc Mpa

100 Ast/bd M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40

0.2 0.2 0.2

0.3 0.24 0.24
0.4 0.27 0.27
0.5 0.29 0.3
0.6 0.31 0.32
0.7 0.33 0.34
0.8 0.34 0.36
0.9 0.36 0.37
1 0.37 0.39
1.1 0.38 0.4
1.2 0.4 0.41
1.3 0.41 0.43
1.4 0.42 0.44
1.5 0.42 0.45
1.6 0.43 0.46
1.7 0.44 0.47
1.8 0.44 0.47
1.9 0.44 0.48
2 0.44 0.49
2.1 0.44 0.5
2.2 0.44 0.51
2.3 0.44 0.51
2.4 0.44 0.51
2.5 0.44 0.51
2.6 0.44 0.51
2.7 0.44 0.51
2.8 0.44 0.51
2.9 0.44 0.51
Following data are used for interaction ratio in case of column

For compression

constants a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6
p/fck= 0 0.0000 0.5955 -2.7725 11.5490 -40.4390 66.9030 -40.3750
p/fck= 0.02 0.0300 0.6511 -5.5647 34.3720 -125.2700 218.8200 -144.9000
p/fck= 0.04 0.0600 0.3779 -1.6071 5.0645 -17.3310 29.8130 -19.1130
p/fck= 0.06 0.0850 0.3077 -0.4945 -3.9949 14.5960 -20.1490 9.9335
p/fck= 0.08 0.1100 0.2799 -1.5136 6.2852 -20.0150 29.0670 -15.2990
p/fck= 0.1 0.1350 0.1918 -0.2791 -2.3487 6.0877 -5.6523 1.6418
p/fck= 0.12 0.1550 0.1838 -0.0897 -3.5282 8.9322 -8.7040 2.9314
p/fck= 0.14 0.1800 0.0642 0.9901 -8.0228 18.1800 -17.8520 6.4316
p/fck= 0.16 0.2000 0.1624 -0.4292 -1.1133 3.4541 -3.5207 1.2221
p/fck= 0.18 0.2230 0.1005 0.1386 -3.5323 8.1372 -7.5876 2.5291
p/fck= 0.2 0.2450 0.1054 -0.1887 -1.6305 3.9604 -3.5937 1.1391

*********Equation of the curve wiil be y = a0+a1x+a2x2+a3x3+..+a6x6

Pu/fckbD= 0.010 ********check whether all these values are +ve.

p/fck = 0.025
pl= p/fck= 0.02 ph= p/fck= 0.04
constants at lower value of p/fck :
0.03 0.6511 -5.5647 34.372 -125.27 218.82 -144.9
Mu/fckbD =2
0.0358
constants at higher value of p/fck :
0.06 0.3779 -1.6071 5.0645 -17.331 29.813 -19.113
Mu/fckbD2 = 0.0635

Mu/fckbD2 = 0.043

*********Equation of the curve wiil be y = a0+a1x+a2x2+a3x3+..+a6x6

Pu/fckbD= 0.031 ********check whether all these values are +ve.

p/fck = 0.047
pl= p/fck= 0.04 ph= p/fck= 0.06
constants at lower value of p/fck :
0.06 0.3779 -1.6071 5.0645 -17.331 29.813 -19.113
Mu/fckbD2 = 0.0703
constants at higher value of p/fck :
0.085 0.3077 -0.4945 -3.9949 14.596 -20.149 9.9335
Mu/fckbD =2
0.0940

Mu/fckbD2 = 0.076
Reinforcement percentage, pt for singly reinforced sections
fck = 20 N/mm2 fy = 415 N/mm2

Mu/bd2 pt
(N/mm2)
0.00 0.085
0.30 0.085
0.35 0.099
0.40 0.114
0.45 0.128
0.50 0.143
0.55 0.158
0.60 0.172
0.65 0.187
0.70 0.203
0.75 0.218
0.80 0.233
0.85 0.248
0.90 0.264
0.95 0.28
1.00 0.295
1.05 0.311
1.10 0.327
1.15 0.343
1.20 0.359
1.25 0.376
1.30 0.392
1.35 0.409
1.40 0.426
1.45 0.443
1.50 0.46
1.55 0.477
1.60 0.494
1.65 0.512
1.70 0.53
1.75 0.547
1.80 0.565
1.85 0.584
1.90 0.602
1.95 0.621
2.00 0.64
2.02 0.647
2.04 0.655
2.06 0.662
2.08 0.67
2.10 0.678
2.12 0.685
2.14 0.693
2.16 0.701
2.18 0.709
2.20 0.717