Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 4

Singa pore Math emat ical Socie ty

Singap ore Mathem atical Olymp iad (SMO) 2022

Senior Section (Round 1)

Wednes day, 1 June 2022 0930 - 1200 hrs

Instruc tions to contest ants

1. Answer ALL 25 questions.

2. Enter your answers on the answer sheet provided.

3. For the multiple choice questions, enter your answer on the answer sheet by shading
the bubble containing the letter (A, B, C, D or E) corresponding to the co飞ct
answer.

4. For the other short questions, write your answer on the answer sheet and shade the
appropriate bubble below your answer.

5. No steps are needed to justify your answers.

6. Each question carries 1 mark.

7. No . calculators are allowed.

PLEAS E DO NOT TURN OVER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.

Co-org anizer Sponso red by


Depart ment of Mathem atics, NUS Micron
1
Multiple Choice Questions

2
X m n
1. Suppose the roots of —+ mx + n = 0 are - and- . Find the smallest value of mn.
2 2 3

(A) - 1080 (B) -90 (C) 0 (D) 90 (E) 1080

2. Which of the following is true?

(A) 归;<矗</¥ (B) 矗 <~<'7 (C) 矗<卢矗


(D) 卢矗<矗 (E) None of the above.

3. Suppose ✓(log311x377 2022)(log377 2022) = logk 2022. Find k.


(A) J337 (B) 337迈 (C) 337迈 (D) 湿 (E) 三

4. Suppose y = cos2 x - 7 cos x + 25, where x is any real number. Find the range of y.

(A) 17 :$ y :$ 33 (B) 18 :$ y :$ 33 (C) 19:::; y:::; 33 (D) 20~y~33


(E) None of the above

7
5. Suppose sin(180° + x) =--,where 450°< x < 540°. Find sin(2x).
9

(A) 罚迈 (B) 符迈 (C)


56
81 (D) -罚迈 (E) 一巨

Short Questions

6. Find the value of


(cos 10°+ cos 50°+ cos 70°+ cos 110° 了
cos20°

20 尹 3加 1
7. Suppose x + —--+-
2 9 16
= 0 for some pos1t1ve rea1 number x. Find the value of
4 . 沪 - 12x10.

8. How many positive integers less than or equal to 2022 cannot be expressed as

l2x + 1」+ l5x + 1 」


for some real number x? Here, l x」 denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to
x. For example, l- 2.1 」= - 3, l3.9」 =3.

2
9. Suppo se
tan2 x - tanx +尽
y=
tan五+ tanx + 1 '
where —90° < x < 90°. Find the maximum possible value
of J:丽(y - 5).

10. In the figure below , PQR S is a squar e inscribed


in a circle. Let W be a point on the
arc PQ such that W S =迈 . Find (WP + WR)2.

11. The figure below shows a quadr ilater al ABC D such


that AC= BD and P and Qare
the midpo ints of the sides AD and BC respectively. The
lines PQ and AC meet at R
and the lines BD and AC meet at S. If 乙 PRC = 130°,
find the angle 乙 DSC (in°).
D

A
B

12. How many distin ct terms are there if (丑+沪) ll(xll


+ yll 沪 is algebraically expanded
and simplified?

13. If v'x2 + 7x - 4 + v'x2 - x + 4 = x - 1, find the value


of 3x耳 14x.

14. Let k = - 1 十三, and let f(x) = (k2


+ 2k1+ 2)10工 Find the value of
log2022 f (2022).

15. Find the smallest odd integer N, where N > 2022,


such that when 1808, 2022 and N
are each divided by a positive integer p, where p > 1, they
all leave the same remainder.
3
12 48
16. If - + - = 1, where x and y are positive real numbers, find the smallest possible
X y
value of x + y.

17. Find the largest value of 40x + 60y if x - y S 2, 5x + y 2='. 5 and 5x + 3y S 15.

18. Suppose
l
COS X - cosy = -2 ,
1
sin x - siny =
3

If sin(x+ y) = -m , where m
- is expressed as a fraction in its lowest terms, find the
n n
value of m + n .

19. For some positive integer n, the number n3 - 3n红 3n has a units digit of 6. Find the
product of the last two digits of the number 7(n - 1)12 + l.

20n + 2020
20. Find the 1argest positive mteger n for which is a positive integer.
3n —6

21. In the xy-coordinate system, there are two circles passing through the point (11 , 3戎),
and each of these circles is tangent to both the x-axis and the line y =戎x. Let S be
the sum of the radii of the two circles. Find 戎s .

22. Let P and Q be the points (20(v5 - 1) , 0) and (0, 10( 石- 1)) on the xy-plane. Let R
be the point (a , b). If 乙PRQ is a right angle, find the maximum possible value of b.

23. How many positive integers n do not satisfy the inequality

社 log20n >石?

24. Let f (x) be a function such that

3f(沪) + /(13 - 4x) = 3x2 - 4x + 293

for all real number x. Find the value off (1) .

25. Find the largest positive integer M such that

M
cos 2
x -·sm
2 x + sin x =-
888
h邸 a real solution.

You might also like