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A GIRLS WHO CAN

"We are victims of our history and our present. They place too many obstacles in the
way of love. And we cannot enjoy even our differences in peace." (Our Sister Killjoy)
This quote perfectly exemplifies Aidoo's literary landscape which carries the desert of the
harsh history of Africa on its back and the oasis sprung from the heart of this desert, the
modern African woman who is an infinitely complex and multidimensional character
projecting a ray of hope for the redemption and glory of all African nations.
Ama Ata Aidoo is one of the precursors in ushering the feminist movement in African
literature. Aidoo in an interview candidly states that "as an Akan, Fante woman, I grew up
in a society where there was not much discrimination against girls. That is why I could
be a writer and nobody could tell me writing was a man's job". She expresses her fear
that Ghanaian women haven't properly utilised the freedom they inherited and that it leaves
the space open for men to move in to colonise them. Aidoo is a staunch feminist who believes
that men should be feminists too.
Aidoo very much came from a gender liberal household that did not put express pressure on
her to learn how to cook, clean or do things considered “a woman's duty." Aidoo recognises
the importance of both women and their education in shaping the future of Ghana and all of
Africa. 
The Girl Who Can by Ama Ata Aidoo is a short story about an African little girl who lives in
a traditional society. Adjoa, the central character fights against female’s right in the society
she lives in because she has imperfect physic. Her grandmother and her neighbours keep
underestimating her although her mom supports her because her mom doesn’t want her to
regret her past like her mother does.

Feminism in The Girl Who Can


 According to Barbara Ryan in Feminism and the Women's Movement: Dynamics of Change
in Social Movement Ideology, and Activism (1992:84) states that feminism
“Is a movement for the liberation of women which, because women’s oppression is
deeply embedded in everything, must necessarily, then, be a movement for the
transformation of the whole society”.
In The Girl Who Can, Adjoa struggles to fight for her rights as a girl. She lives in a remote
area and judging society who think her ideas and opinions don’t matter. Society where she
lives in doesn’t believe that women should go to school and express their opinions. They still
think that women truest role is to become wife, bear children, and serve the family. It can be
seen from Adjoa’s grandmother and her neighbours.
“You see how neither way of hearing me out can encourage me to express my thoughts
too often?” 
and, “School is another thing Nana and my mother discussed often and appeared to
have different ideas about.”
  The society she lives in fails to see that a woman doesn’t have to be married and give birth
for a woman to be perfect and powerful, Aidoo wants to highlight this issue as a critic for
society. At the end of story, Adjoa wins the running competition and finally succeed in
proving everyone especially Nana that she can be powerful and worth to be proud of despise
her physical condition that counts as imperfect for a girl. That any imperfect condition a
woman has which defined by society, doesn’t define a woman herself.
Conclusion
Ama Ata Aidoo wants us to see that stereotypes of woman which created by society has to
come to an end. For many years women had lived a life according to society’s perspective
that women are weak and inferior to man.  How Adjoa finally opens her grandmother’s heart
shows that woman’s movement is possible and woman also can be as successful as man.

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