Grade Xii (Chemistry) : Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids (Term - 2) : Most Expecting Questions
Grade Xii (Chemistry) : Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids (Term - 2) : Most Expecting Questions
IUPAC NOMENCLATURE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
24. Give names of the reagents to bring about the following transformations:
(i) Hexan-1-ol to hexanal
(ii) Cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone
(iii) p-Fluorotoluene to p-fluorobenzaldehyde
(iv) Ethanenitrile to ethanal
25. Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their reactivity in
nucleophilic addition reactions.
(i) Ethanal, Propanal, Propanone, Butanone.
(ii) Benzaldehyde, p-Tolualdehyde, p-Nitrobenzaldehyde, Acetophenone.
26. Predict the products of the following reactions:
27. Which acid of each pair shown here would you expect to be stronger?
29. Although phenoxide ion has more number of resonating structures than
carboxylate ion, carboxylic acid is a stronger acid than phenol. Why?
DISTINGUISH TEST
1. Give a chemical test to distinguish between Benzoic acid and Phenol.
2. Give a chemical test to distinguish between Ethanal and Propanal.
3. Give a chemical test to distinguish between Propanal and Propanone.
4. Give a test to distinguish between propan-2-one and pentan-3-one.
5. Give chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds :
(i) Propanal and Propanone (ii) Acetophenone and Benzophenone
6. Give chemical tests to distinguish between compounds in the following pairs
of substances :
(i) Ethanol and Propanal (ii) Benzoic acid and Ethyl benzoate