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Comparison of different business models

Model Structure Advantages Disadvantages


Sole trader  The sole trader is the  Can start trading immediately  Unlimited personal liability
exclusive owner of the  There are no setup  Contracts are formed
business. costs/formalities between the sole trader and
 It is not a separate legal  Can keep all the profits third parties
entity.  Full control over decision
making
 Complete privacy as no
disclosure requirements
Partnership  2 or more persons own the  Can start trading immediately  Partners have unlimited
business and share the  There are no setup personal liability
profits. costs/formalities  Contracts are formed
 The partnership is not a  Full control over decision between the partners and
separate legal entity making third parties
 Complete privacy as no  A partnership agreement will
disclosure requirements be required otherwise the
Partnership Act 1890 will
apply in default
Limited liability partnership  2 or more persons carrying  All partners have limited  There are set-up costs and
on a business. liability formalities as an LLP must be
 The partnership is a separate  The partnership can enter registered at Companies
legal entity contracts with third parties House
 Flexible management  Must file annual accounts
procedures and has disclosure
obligations
 A members’ agreement will
be required otherwise the
provisions of the Limited
Liability Partnership
Regulations 2001 will apply in
default.
Private limited company  A company is a separate legal  Limited liability as  There are set-up costs and
entity distinct from its shareholders are only liable formalities as a company
owners to pay any amount unpaid on must be registered at
their shares. Companies House
 Minimum of 1 person  Extensive disclosure
required to incorporate a obligations
company  The Companies Act 2006
 Easier to raise finance imposes strict requirements
on how companies are run.

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