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Paper 5 Cement in Soil Stabilization and CIPR
Paper 5 Cement in Soil Stabilization and CIPR
1 – 2 AUGUST 2018
JKR CREATE, MELAKA
□ GENERAL
□ DEFINATION
□ WHERE TO USE
□ PROCESS OF CIPR
● Pavement Investigation
● Laboratory Testing
□ CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCES
□ PLANT & MACHINERY
□ COST COMPARISON
□ POST CONSTRUCTION TESTING
2
Pavement Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation of Existing
Pavement
Conventional
Recycling Method
Method
Surface treatment
Functional Defects Minor Repair
- Overlay Hot In-Place
- Micro surfing Recycling (HIPR)
Structural Defects Major Repair
- Very thin overlay
1. Granular
2. Cementitious
- Ordinary Portland Cement
- Cementitious Blend
3. Lime
4. Bitumen
- Foamed Bitumen
- Bitumen Emulsion
5. Chemicals
4
Austroads Classification Chart
(Stabilisation Agent vs. PI) Cement products cover wider
range of property
DEFINATION OF STABILIZATION
6
COLD IN PLACE RECYCLING (CIPR)
How it Works…
… the recycling machine scarifies the existing pavement layers (to maximum
depth of 250mm) then adds either cement or bituminous material or both as
stabilizing additives before laying it back to the same pavement area in a
single process.
7
COLD IN PLACE RECYCLING (CIPR)
EXPERIENCE IS IMPORTANT!
8
COLD IN PLACE RECYCLING (CIPR)
Advantages
ü Minimises the usage of quarries products
ü Minimises disposal
ü Reduced Construction Cost / Cost Saving
ü Less Construction Time
ü Reduces energy use / Green technology
ü Less trucks / machinery at work site which
means less fuel & pollution
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COLD IN PLACE RECYCLING (CIPR)
Where to
use??
10
Where to use CIPR..?
11
COLD IN PLACE RECYCLING (CIPR)
Pavement Investigation
&
Testings
12
Investigation & Testings for CIPR
13
Investigation & Testings for CIPR
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Investigation & Testings for CIPR
1. Moisture Content
2. Grading Analysis
3. Material Properties
4. Mix Design
15
Investigation & Testings for CIPR
1. Plasticity Index
2. Aggregate Crushing Value (ACV)
3. Flakiness Index
4. Compaction Test
5. Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS)
6. Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS)
16
Investigation & Testings for CIPR
Requirements Test
Parameter Requirements
18
Method of CIPR Works
19
Method of CIPR Works
Recycling in Progress
Plant
and
Machinery
21
Plant & Machinery for CIPR Works
Type of Machines
22
Plant & Machinery for CIPR Works
The Process
24
Process of CIPR Works
The granulated material is The recycled mix is The spreading auger spreads Final compaction by
mixed with the pre-spread deposited between the the material evenly enabling pneumatic-tyred
cement and injected water, rear track units via a the integrated Vogele paving rollers, the recycled
thus creating a new material guide plate screed to precisely pave and layer serves as a
homogenous mix in an in-situ system. pre-compact it true line and high quality base for
process. level. the new road.
25
Process of CIPR Works
26
COLD IN PLACE RECYCLING (CIPR)
Comparison
27
Design Comparison
Between Deep Lifting Upgrading and CIPR
EXISTING ROAD REHABILITATION
Common Design (ATJ 5/85)
250mm
300mm Base Course with cement
Recycle Level
Base Course
Remove & Replace 50mm Base Course (original material)
100mm 100mm
Sub Base Sub Base
28
Design Comparison
Conventional Alternative
SLc TA SLc TA
Design Design
50mm ACWC 1.0 50 50mm ACWC 1.0 50
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Cost Comparison
21% Saving
30
Best Practices & Challenges
33