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CO QAH + MELC LW

Course Outline & Quality Assured Handouts paired


LEARNING WORKSHEET No. 3
with MELC- Based Learning Worksheet in _GENERAL CHEMISTRY 2_

Name: George Blaire M. Ras Grade & Section: STEM 12 - CENTAURUS

Teacher: Mr. Brinell Valenciano Date Submitted:

MELC 8: Use different ways of expressing concentration of solutions: percent by mass, mole fraction, molarity,
molality, percent by volume, percent by mass, ppm (STEM_GC11PPIIId-f-111)
Topic: Different Ways of Expressing Concentration of Solutions
Semester: 2 Week No. 3 Day: 1-2

Worksheet No. 1 Title: Expressing Concentration of Solutions Day 1

Directions: Read the statement below. Calculate the concentration for each solution using 3 ways shown.
Show your solution. (Refer to the given examples on pages 1 – 3 of the handout as your
guide).

If you were drinking Refresh or Zest - O you might describe the solution as dilute or concentrated as a
means to express concentration. Concentration = amount solute (part) amount solvent (whole)

Chemists can express concentrations in various ways including: % by Mass, % by Volume, Parts per
million (ppm), etc. Each one describes this ratio using slightly different methods of measuring the amount of
solute or the amount of solvent.

Important information to
remember: mass 1 mL H2O = 1 gram
1 L solution = 1000 mL

NaCl C12H22O11 (aq)


(2 g NaCl/ 100 g H2O) (2 g C12H22O11 / 100 g H2O)
% by mass of NaCl=1.96 % % by mass of C12H22O11 (aq)
¿ 1.96 %
% by Mass
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒
= 𝑥 100
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑛

% by volume of NaCl=2 % % by volume of C12H22O11


(aq)
% by Volume ¿2%
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒
= 𝑥 100
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑛

Parts per million=2 000 Parts per million=2000


Parts per million (ppm)
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒
= 𝑥 1000000
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑛

1
Worksheet No. 2 Title: Expressing Concentration of Solutions Day 2

Directions: Solve the following problems and show your computation. (Refer to the given examples on
pages 3 – 6 of the handout as your guide).

1. Mole Fraction
Calculate the mole fraction of sulfuric acid, H2SO4 in 30% aqueous sulfuric acid solution.

weight 2g 1 weight 29.4 g


H 2 O= = = =0.11H 2 S O4 = = =0.3
molar mass 18 g/mol 9 molar mass 98 g /mol
H 2 S O4 0.3
Mole Fraction of H 2 S O4= = =0.73
H 2 O + H 2 S O 4 0.11+ 0.3

2. Molarity (M)
Calculate the molar concentration of a solution containing 13.4 g potassium hydroxide KOH in 355 mL
of solution.

13.4 g
Molar mass of KOH =56 g/mol Mole of KOH= =0.24 mol
56 g/mol
335 mL 0.24 mol
V of solution ( mL¿ L )= =0.335 L Molarity ( M )= =0.72 mol/ L
1000 mL 0.335 L

3. Molality
(m)
Calculate
the
molality
of a solution that contains 27.5 g of barium chloride (BaCl 2) in 100 mL of water.

27.5 g
Molar mass of BaC l 2=208 g/mol Mole of BaC l 2= =0.13 mol
208 g/mol
100 mL 0 .13 mol
V of solution ( mL¿ L )= =0. 1 L Molal ity ( m) = =1.3 mol / L
1000 mL 0.1 L

2
MELC 9: Perform stoichiometry calculations for reactions in solution (STEM_GC11PPIIId-f-112)

Topic: Stoichiometry Calculations

Worksheet No. 3 Title: Mass Relationship in Chemical Reactions Day 3 - 4

Directions: Solve the following problems and show your computation. (Refer to the given
examples on page 8 of the handout as your guide).

For numbers 1 – 3, consider the reaction

3NaOH (aq) + 3FeCl3 NaCl(aq) + 3Fe(OH)3 (s)

1. What mass of Fe(OH)3 would be produced if 250 mL of 0.250 M NaOH were added to a solution
containing excess FeCl3?

1L 1 mol 3 mol Fe ( OH )3 107 g/mol Fe ( OH )3


250 mL NaOH x x x x =26.75 g Fe (OH )3
1000 mL 1 L 3 mol NaOH 1 mol Fe ( OH )3

2. What volume of 2M NaOH will react with 34.0 g FeCl3?

1 mol FeCl3 3 mol NaOH 1 1L


34.0 g FeCl 3 x x x x =0.105 L∨105 mL NaOH
162 g FeCl 3 3 mol FeCl3 2 mol NaOH

3. What is the concentration of 20.50 mL of NaOH if this was neutralized with 20.0 mL of 0.150 M HCl in
the reaction:
NaOH + HCl NaCl + H 2O

1L 0.15 mol HCl 1 mol NaOH 1 1000 mL


20.0 mL HCl x x x x x =0.15 M
1000 L 1L 1 mol HCl 20.5 mol NaOH 1L

Prepared by: MILDRED G. ARMATEO


CCNHS

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