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LPL4802 2019 semester 1

ASSIGNMENT 03: Multiple choice questions

UNIQUE NUMBER:

DUE DATE: September 2019

Question 1
In terms of this theory the receipt of money allows a plaintiff greater economic
freedom and so assists him or her to overcome the non-patrimonial loss which
the plaintiff experiences.
1. Overcoming non-patrimonial loss theory
2. Creation of happiness to counter-balance impairment of feelings theory
3. Comprehensive theory of compensation
4. 1 and 2
5. 2 and 3 (1)
The correct answer is [1]
See Visser and Potgieter’s Law of Damages par 9.5.4.2

Question 2

Damages aimed at supplementing incomplete or defective performance is called:


1. Compensatory damages.
2. Complementary damages.
3. Restitutionary damages.
4. Exemplary damages.
5. Special damages. (1)
The correct answer is [2]
See Visser and Potgieter’s Law of Damages par 8.9.3

Question 3

Dr X entered into an agreement with Mr and Mrs Z to sterilize Mrs Z while


performing a Caesarean section on her because they could not afford another
child. During the operation Dr X forgot about it and the sterilisation was not
performed. Mrs Z fell pregnant unexpectedly and subsequently gave birth to a

Open Rubric
healthy child. It is common cause that Mr and Mrs Z will be able to proof
negligence on the part of Dr X.

Mr and Mrs Z will be able to successfully institute the following claims separately,
or in the alternative:

1. Delictual claim for patrimonial loss and non-patrimonial loss.


2. Contractual claim for patrimonial loss and non-patrimonial loss.
3. Delictual claim for patrimonial loss and non-patrimonial loss, and contractual
claim for patrimonial loss.
4. Delictual claim for patrimonial loss and contractual claim for non-patrimonial
loss.
5. Delictual claim for non-patrimonial loss and contractual claim for patrimonial
loss and non-patrimonial loss. (1)

The correct answer is [3]


See Visser and Potgieter’s Law of Damages par 9.5.6, Administrator, Natal v Edourd 1990 3 SA 581(A)

Question 4
Breach of promise to marry someone

1. is no longer recognised as a cause of action in South African law.


2. causing prospective losses does not form a contractual cause of action
according to the decision in Cloete v Maritz 2013 5 SA 448 (WCC).
3. is not a form of breach of contract according to the decision in Van Jaarsveld
v Bridges 2010 4 SA 558 (SCA).
4. 2 + 3.
5. All three above. (1)
The correct answer is [2]

See Visser and Potgieter’s Law of Damages par 12.23, Breach of promise can still form a delictual
cause of action if iniuria can be proven Visser 15.3.4.

Question 5
According to the in duplum rule
1. Interest runs until the debtor has satisfied the debt.
2. The debtor is, however, protected by the common-law rule of in duplum,
which means that if mora interests reaches an amount equal to the capital
sum due, it ceases to run.
3. If a part of the interest is paid, it accumulates again up to the amount of
capital sum.
4. All three above.
5. 1 + 2. (1)
The correct answer is [4]

See Visser and Potgieter’s Law of Damages par 8.10.4. Page 208

Question 6
The Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 provides the following in cases of over-
selling or over-booking which resulted in failure to supply goods or services to the
consumer by the supplier:

1. The supplier must refund the consumer any cost directly incidental to the
supplier’s breach, irrespective whether the breach was due to the supplier’s
fault or not.
2. The supplier must refund the consumer the amount paid by the consumer, but
no interest may be added to this amount.
3. The supplier must refund the consumer the amount paid by the consumer
together with interest.
4. 1 + 2.
5. 1 + 3. (1)

The correct answer is [3]

See Visser and Potgieter’s Law of Damages par 12.19.3

Question 7
In a specific instance breach of contract may cause damage in one or more of the
following ways:

1. The value of the promised performance (determined by correct measure) is


not received in cases where it is worth more than the counter-performance or
where the counter-performance has already been delivered.
2. Possession of the promised performance is delayed until actually received or
a suitable substitute is obtained.
3. Malperformance or the failure to perform causes some further expenses or
losses
4. A loss of profit which does not fall under one of the abovementioned
instances.
5. All four above (1)

The correct answer is [5]

See Visser and Potgieter’s Law of Damages par 12.3


Question 8
In the case of breach of contract by the supplier of a lay-by agreement, the
Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 provides …

1. for double the amount the consumer has paid as compensation if the supplier
cannot supply the goods.
2. for compensation to be paid to the consumer irrespective of the cause of the
inability to supply the goods by the supplier.
3. for a penalty to be paid as regulated by the Conventional Penalties Act 15 of
1962 when the supplier cannot supply the goods paid for by the consumer.
4. 1 + 2.
5. All of the above (1)

The correct answer is [1]

See Visser and Potgieter’s Law of Damages par 12.19.3

Question 9
Razia buys a Sports car from Super Auto for R590 000. Super Auto guarantee
the sports car to be worth R700 000. Razia pays the purchase price and after
collecting the car she has the car valued by another dealer. It transpires that the
car’s value is only R610 000. Razia decides to uphold the contract and to claim
damages. The amount that Razia can claim from Super Auto is:

1. R610 000.
2. R90 000.
3. R20 000.
4. R590 000.
5. R700 000. (1)

The correct answer is [2]

See Visser and Potgieter’s Law of Damages par 12.15.7. The measure of damages is the difference in
value between the res vendita (ring) as it is and the value it would have had if it had lived up to the
guarantee. Therefore the damage is R700 000 – R610 000 = R90 000.

Question 10
In the case of professional liability of a legal practitioner

1. the court held in Holtzhausen v ABSA Bank Ltd 2008 5 SA 630 (SCA) that an
action cannot be brought in delict if a contractual claim is also competent.
2. the court held in Holtzhausen v ABSA Bank Ltd 2008 5 SA 630 (SCA) that an
action cannot be brought in delict where the negligence relied on consists in
the breach of a term of contract.
3. the measure of damages is that the plaintiff should be put in the position he
would have occupied if the solicitor has discharged his duty.
4. 2 + 3.
5. All three above. (1)

The correct answer is [4]

See Visser and Potgieter’s Law of Damages par 11.9.6 paragraph 12.24.1 and footnote 504.

TOTAL [10]

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