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Microsoft PowerPoint 2019 Fundamentals
Microsoft PowerPoint 2019 Fundamentals
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
a. Launch PowerPoint
b. Windows Features
c. Feature Terms and Descriptions
d. Presentation Slides
V. Format Slide
a. Replace Font
b. Format Text
c. Format Placeholder
d. Change Bullets
e. Change Theme
f. Modify Theme
g. Add Footer
XII. Reference
a. Hide Slide
b. Set Automatic Timing
c. Working with an Image
3. File Tab
8. Ribbon
4. Thumbnail Slide
9. Collapse
5. Title Placeholder
6. Subtitle Placeholder
10. Work Area
Term Description
1 Quick Access Toolbar Displays quick access to commonly used commands.
2 Title Bar Displays the name of the open file.
3 File Tab The File tab has replaced the Office 2007 button. It helps you to manage
the Microsoft application and provides access to options such as Open,
New, Save As, Print, etc.
4 Thumbnail Slide Displays a snapshot of each slide.
5 Title Placeholder Section where text is entered.
6 Subtitle Placeholder Section where text and/or graphics are entered.
7 Status Bar Displays information about the slide presentation, such as page numbers.
8 Ribbon Displays groups of related commands within tabs. Each tab provides
buttons for commands.
9 Collapse Collapses the ribbon so only the tab names show.
10 Work Area Each slide has an area where text and graphics are entered for a
presentation. There are various slide layouts to work from.
11 View Option Displays several View modes for slides.
• On-screen slide show: The keys.xppt file displays the slide show on a monitor or computer-
projected large screen.
• Web pages: The keys.xppt file can be saved as Web page and then published on the Web.
• Overhead transparencies: The keys.xppt file can be printed as transparencies (Important:
Make sure the appropriate transparencies are used for your printer model. The wrong type of
transparencies can melt inside your printer.).
• Handouts: The keys.xppt file can print two to nine mini slides per page.
This section will teach the basics of opening PowerPoint and beginning a presentation.
When PowerPoint is launched the Presentation window will appear.
When creating a new presentation, you have choices about how to proceed. PowerPoint gives you a
range of ways with which to start creating a presentation. You can start your presentation with:
1. Select the Design tab, then on the Theme group, click on the drop-down arrow next to the
last Theme.
2. The All Themes window will appear with available presentation Themes.
Note: You can change the Theme during or after the creation of your PowerPoint file.
The template for the design Theme you select will determine the font type and text alignment.
PowerPoint places all information (text and graphics) contained on a slide in separate Placeholders.
Placeholders are designated by dotted lines; they appear on a slide as guides, but they will not appear
on the finished presentation. In order to edit text, click once inside of the Text Placeholder and the
insertion point will appear; then begin to type your text.
1. Click in the Title Placeholder and type the text title below.
3. Type the text below (You will need to press the Enter key after each line of text.).
4. Save the presentation. Click on the File tab and then click on Save As. The Save As
window will open. In the File name box, type Keys to Success for the presentation name.
The instructor will indicate where to save the file. Click on the Save button.
1. On the Home ribbon, located in the Slides group, click on the New Slide drop-down arrow.
The Office Theme panel will appear with multiple slide layouts. Select your desired slide
layout.
2. For this exercise, click on the second Layout (Title and Content) in the first row.
4. In the Text Placeholder, type the bulleted text as seen above (You will need to press Enter
after each line of text.).
7. Click inside the Title and Text Placeholders and type the text shown above.
8. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click on the Save button to save your presentation changes.
Normal View
Normal View is the main editing View, which you use to
write and design your presentation. The View has three
working areas: on the left, tabs that alternate between an
outline of your slide text (Outline tab), and your slides
displayed as thumbnails (Slides tab); on the right, the
slide pane, which displays a large view of the current
slide; and on the bottom, the notes pane.
Reading View
2. In Normal View, edit the bulleted list to include the circled text above. Place the Insertion
bar after each line of the bulleted text and then press the Enter key.
3. To add a sub-bullet, click on the Increase Indent button, located on the Home ribbon.
The Tab key can also be used to indent text.
4. Type the text and if additional sub-bullets lines are needed press the Enter key, after your
line of text.
Note: Pressing Enter after any text returns the cursor to the same indent (paragraph) level for the
next line. The Tab key is also used before typing to indent text to the next indent level (sub-bullet
point) and pressing Shift+Tab before typing to return to the previous indent level.
Online Pictures are any type of computerized images such as artwork and photos. You can make
your presentation more eye-catching and entertaining by adding Pictures.
2. Click on the Online Pictures button in the Illustration box, located in the Text
Placeholder.
4. In the Search box, type the word Classroom, and then press the Search icon.
A variety of online images associated with your search will appear.
6. To insert the image, place the mouse pointer on the image and then click on the left mouse
button twice.
Note: When the Illustration box does not appear on a slide, images can still be inserted by
selecting the Insert ribbon and then click on the Online Pictures button.
1. Change to Slide Master View by selecting the View ribbon. Click on the Slide Master
button, located in the Master View group as shown above.
3. Select the Home tab and then click on the Font show dialog box.
9. Select the View ribbon tab and then click on the Normal button in the Presentation Views
group.
Note: Changes you make to the Slide Master will affect all slides in your presentation.
V. Format Slide
You can change the format appearance of text and slides in the Slide View as well. Formatting can
be applied to all slides at the same time as in the Master View or only on an individual slide.
A. Replace Font
Use the Replace command to change the font throughout a presentation.
1. Go to slide two.
3. On the Home ribbon, click on the drop-down arrow next to the Replace button, located in
the Editing group, and then select the Replace Font option.
5. In the Replace box, click on the drop-down arrow and select the Font you want to replace.
6. In the With box, click on the drop-down arrow and select the desired Font.
B. Format Text
Text appears on each slide in a format consistent with the template. You can add or change any text
attribute such as bold or italics on any given slide by making the change on the slide. The Font
button commands are located on the Home ribbon in the Font group.
1. Go to slide one.
2. Select the Title Placeholder, and click on the Italic button in the Font group.
3. Use the Font Size button to change the point size to a higher number.
4. Go to the next slide. Notice that the title text on this slide has not been affected.
5. Go to slide two, click on the Font Color button, located in the Font group, to select a
different color.
C. Format Placeholder
You can resize or add color and lines to a placeholder, as well as changing the text to a different
style and color.
2. On the Drawing Tools ribbon, click on the Format tab. View the different formatting
options within the groups.
3. In this exercise the instructor will guide you through several formatting options for your
placeholder.
D. Change Bullets
PowerPoint allows you to change the style, color, and size of bullets. You can apply the new bullet
style to a single bullet, a bulleted list, or for an entire presentation. To change a single bullet, click
the cursor anywhere in the line corresponding to the desired bullet. To change multiple bullets/lines,
use the mouse to select the bulleted items you want to change, or select the Text Placeholder to
change all bullets within the placeholder.
1. Go to slide three.
3. Select the Home tab, click on the drop-drop arrow next to the Bullets button.
4. The Bullets panel will appear and then you have the option to select one of the bullet styles
that appear.
6. The Picture and Customize buttons will appear on the bottom of the Bullets and
Numbering window.
7. Clicking on the Picture button provides an array of picture bullets to select. Clicking on the
Customize button will allow you to choose a variety of Symbol windows with each window
having multiple symbols to select as bullet options.
8. In this exercise you will select a square-shaped bullet style and then click OK.
Note: To select a different color for bullets, use the Color drop-down list on the bottom of the
Bullets and Numbering window. The size of the bullet can be increased or decreased as well.
Click the up or down arrows next to the Size box to select a new bullet size.
11. Select the Home tab, click on the drop-drop arrow next to the Bullet button.
13. Click on a different bullet style or the same style on line one.
E. Change Theme
You have the option to change the slide Theme on one slide or an entire presentation. Hovering the
mouse pointer over the Theme will allow you the options of Apply to All Slides or Apply to
Selected Slide.
1. Change the slide Theme to your presentation. Select the Design ribbon and then click on the
drop-down arrow on the right-hand side of the last Theme thumb print row. More Themes
will be previewed; select your desired Theme.
F. Modify Theme
You have the option to change the Theme color, font, and background on your slides. Use the Design
ribbon to modify your presentation Theme.
1. To change your slide Theme color scheme, click on the drop-down arrow next to the Color
button, located in the Themes group, and then select your desired color scheme.
2. To change your slide Font, click on the drop-down arrow next to the Fonts button, located
in the Themes group, and then select your desired Font options.
3. To change your slide Background Color, click on the drop-down arrow next to the
Background Style button, located in the Background group, and then select your desired
background categories.
(To remove a slide background graphic, select the Hide Background Graphics box.)
1. Select the Insert ribbon tab and then click on the Header and Footer button.
5. Select the Fixed button and then type today’s date in the Fixed entry box.
6. Select the Footer box and then type University of Pittsburgh in the Footer entry box.
7. Click on the Apply to All button. This will enable all slides to have the new information.
Note: Once you select Date and time, you must select either the Update automatically or Fixed
box.
A. Slide Transition
Transitions are visual special effects that you see when you move from one slide to the next. Working
in Normal or Slide Sorter Views allow you to set transitions for a slide. The Transition ribbon
allows you to apply slide transitions.
1. Go to slide one.
2. Click on the Transition tab and then click on the drop-down arrow located in the Transition
to This Slide group to view the transition categories as seen below.
4. To apply your selection to all slides, click on the Apply to All button, located in the Timing
group.
5. Notice the transition indicator icon on the left-hand side of the thumb print slide in
Normal View.
Note: You can also apply sound and timing speed to the selected transition from the Timing group
located on the Transition ribbon. Click on the drop-down arrow in the Sound box to choose a sound.
Click on the up or down arrow in the Duration box to set the timing on the transition.
B. Text Animation
Bulleted text animation refers to the progressive display of bulleted items. Bulleted items, by
default, appear at the same time on a slide. When text animation is applied, bulleted list items can
appear on the slide one at a time or can have motion as they display on the screen. Select the
Animation ribbon to apply animation to slide text.
2. Go to slide two.
3. Click inside the Text Placeholder and select the text area.
4. Click on the Animation tab and then click on the drop-down arrow located in the
Animation group to view the animation categories as seen above.
6. Notice the animation indicator icon on the left-hand side of the thumb print slide in
Normal View.
8. Click on the Animation tab and then click on the drop-down arrow located in the Animation
group to view the animation categories.
Note: You can apply timing to or delay the speed of the selected animation from the Timing group
located on the Animation ribbon. Click on the up or down arrow in the Duration or Delay box to
set the timing or delay on the transition.
A. Illustration Features
Microsoft Office has multiple Illustration and Image features to enhance your document with
numerous graphics, sound, and motion. PowerPoint allows you to insert Illustration and Image
features such as Tables, Charts, SmartArt, Pictures, and Media Clips within the Text Placeholders.
1. Click on an Illustration and Image button to locate, format, and insert features into your
slide (These features can also be located on the Insert ribbon.).
2. The SmartArt is the newest feature in Microsoft Office. When you click on the
SmartArt button, the Choose a SmartArt Graphic window will appear. You can
enhance your slide presentation by incorporating text with a variety of images.
4. In this exercise the instructor will guide you through the use of SmartArt and several other
Illustration features.
B. Create Shapes
SmartArt has numerous graphical options to select from, but you can also create your own
graphical slide by using Shapes. Select the Insert ribbon to view available shapes.
1. Confirm slide four is selected and then add a new Blank Layout slide.
Once you are finished adding text, graphics, and formatting to a presentation, then you can run the
Slide Show. PowerPoint allows you to preview, rehearse, or show your presentation electronically
to an audience. Display the presentation on-screen by selecting the Slide Show ribbon.
1. Select the Slide Show ribbon and then click on the From Beginning button. The Slide
Show will begin with the first slide.
Note: The Slide Show button on the Option Views bar will start the slide show beginning with
the current slide.
You can use the following keyboard and mouse controls while running a slide show. Press the F1
key during a presentation to display the dialog box below.
2. Right-click with your mouse during the Slide Show and the menu below will appear;
you can also use this to navigate through your slide show.
Note: If you select Pointer Options, a pen icon will appear. You may then draw on a slide during
the presentation. The drawing that the pen creates will be erased as soon as the next slide is
displayed or you press the letter E on the keyboard to erase the drawing.
To return to the mouse pointer again, right-click, choose Pointer Options, and then click on the
Arrow option.
A. Print
1. Click on the File tab and then select the Print option.
3. In the Print All Slides area, you have the option to print all slides or determine which slides
to print.
1. Presentation Outline
In the Full Page Slides section, select the Outline option. Your presentation outline will preview
before you print. Notice that graphics don’t display on the outline.
In the Full Page Slides section, select the Notes Pages option. Your speaker’s notes will preview
before you print.
In the Full Page Slides section, select the number of slides per page (3 Slides) option. You can select
from one to nine slides per page. The slides per page will preview before you print. Three slides per
page will place lines on the right-hand side of the slide. This is for audience notes.
1. Click on the Save button to save any changes you made, click on the Don’t Save
button to abandon changes, or click on the Cancel button which will allow you to return to
your presentation work area.
A. Hide Slide
Hidden slides are excluded from an on-screen presentation. Slides can be hidden that are not
pertinent to the presentation, but have valued information for your reference. This command can be
done in the Normal or Slide Sorter View mode.
2. Click on the Slide Show tab and then click on the Hide Slide button.
3. Notice the Hidden Slide indicator on the left-hand side of the thumb print slide.
1. Select the Slide Show ribbon and then click on the Rehearse Timing button to set slide
timing.
2. A Recording window will appear, so that you can track the time on each slide while
rehearsing.
3. Click on the Next button on the Recording window when you are ready to advance to
the next slide.
4. When you reach the end of the slide show the Microsoft PowerPoint window will appear.
5. Click on the Yes button to accept the timings or No button to try again.
6. Once the Recording is set for your presentation, it will show on-screen automatically every
time you launch your slide show.
Images that appear on your document can be moved, resized, rotated, modified, or
deleted. To change an image, click once on the image to select it. The following
items will appear on the image: square handles on each of the four corners, square
handles on each of the four sides, and a curved arrow on the top of the graphic.
1. Move an image to another location on the document. Select the image and place
the mouse pointer on the image. When the pointer changes to a double arrow
cross, left-click the image and drag it to a new location on the document.
3. Rotate an image to a different angle. Select the image and place the mouse
pointer on the curved arrow handle. When the pointer changes to a curved arrow,
left-click the image and drag it in the direction you want to rotate the image.
4. Modify an image by changing its color scheme, style, location, and cropping.
Select the image and then the Picture Format will appear. Click on the Picture
Format tab and your image can be modified by clicking on the appropriate button
within the Adjust, Picture Styles, Arrange, and Size groups.
5. Delete an image from your slide. Select the image and then press the Delete key on the keyboard.
Note: Placeholders can also be moved, resized, rotated, modified, or deleted in the same way as
images.