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KISIS KISI PHYSIC FT TERM 4

1. Superposition
 Diffraction pattern
 Diffraction grating
 Interference
 Young experiment (Double-slit)

2. Stationary wave
 Node, Antinode distance
 Modes of Vibration (1st Resonance, 2nd Resonance) (Closed-Tube Resonance)

3. Radioactivity
 Models of atom
 Forces
 Radioactive decay
 Elementary particle

Wavelength = length / number of wave

MCQ
1. Properties in diffraction and its diagram

2. Same as no 1
3. Describe coherent and its example
= Constant phase different

4. Same as no 3
5. Condition for interference
= Coherent
= A1 = A2 -> Minimum = 0
= A1 not = A2 -> Minimum not = 0
6. Mention the phenomena of wave behavior if an example is given
7. Path difference of 2 waves for a constructive /destructive interference
= Constructive path diff = 0, 1, 2, 3, ….. n (lambda)
= Destructive path diff = ½, 3/2, 5/2, ….. n+1/2 (lambda)

8. Change fringe length in young interference


= Lambda = ax/D
= to have greater fringe (decrease a, increase D, use light with greater lambda)
9. Calculate a quantity in young interference
lambda = ax/D
a = slit separation
D = slit-screen distance
X = fringe length
lambda = wavelength
10. Calculate the quantity of grating diffraction
= d sin0 = n * lambda
N = number (lines / cm
d = spacing grating (cm) | d = 1/N
n = order of maxima
11. Calculate a quantity in grating diffraction for an overlap case
= n1 * lambda 1 = n2 * lambda 2

12. Describe node and antinode in stationary wave


13. Calculate distance between nodes/ between antinodes/ between node and antinode for a
stationary wave, if a graph is given
X n to n = ½ lambda
X anti to n = ¼ lambda
X anti to anti = ½ lambda
14. Resonance in closed ended tube
mode of vibration:
1st = ¼ lambda
2nd = ¾ lambda

15. Resonance in closed-ended tube (water level experiment), if 2 modes of resonance are
given.
L1 + C = ¼ lambda
L2 + C = ¾ lambda
16. A description of model of atom is given, identify the model of atom
17. Conclude one observation in alpha scattering experiment on gold foil
No1. (D)
No2. (C)
18. Mention correct statement about Bohr atomic model
 Electrons revolve around the nucleus in stable orbits without emission of radiant
energy
 Changes in electron’s energy (radiations absorbed or emitted) occurs when it moves
from one orbit to another
 The energy of the orbit is related to its size

19. Analyze photon emission and absorption in Bohr atomic model (2 numbers)
n = 1 , K shell
n = 2, L shell
E1 = -13.6/n1 * E2
E2 > E1
1 J = (1/ 1.6 * 10^-9) eV
energy yang lebih rendah ke lebih tinggi = absorb
energy yang lebih tinggi ke lebih rendah = emit
nucleus -> n1 = absorb
n3 -> n1 = emit
E n = -13.6 eV /n^2
E emit/absorb = E initial – E final

Example1 Answer: B / 2 only


Example 2 Answer:
n = 5, E5 = -13.6/25 = 0.544 eV
n = 2, E2 = -13.6/4 = -3.4 eV
E5-E2 = -0.544 – (- 3.4)
= (emitting photon)
20. Calculate atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of an element, if its proton, electron,
and neutron are given
= Ge proton 32 neutron 41
21. Calculate number of proton and neutron of a nuclide after having a series of radioactive
decays.
Example answer: B
(235 92) U -> 2 (4 2) alpha + (0 -1) Beta minus + (227 89) X
235 – 8 + 0 = 227
92 – 4 + 1 = 89
22. Correct statement about isotopes
answer = D (beda di neutron)
23. Calculate nucleus volume of atomic volume of an element
V = 4/3 pi r^3
24. Identify alpha, beta, and gamma particles when a radioactive emission is placed in
electric field area
25. Identify radioactive particles on decay equations (2 numbers)
Example
beta negative = antineutrino
positron & electron = neutrino
26. Classify subatomic particle
neutron = udd | antineutron = (udd)^ ---
Proton = uud

SQ

1. Ripple tank wave with 2 source waves. Its wavelength is given.


 Calculate its frequency if speed is given
f = V/wavelength
 Calculate path difference for two points in ripple tank
2. Diffraction grating, grating constant and wavelength are given
 Calculate the angle if the order is given
d * sin teta = n * wavelength
 Another monochromatic light with its own wavelength is given, calculate its
angle on the screen if the order is given
 Sketch the graph
3. Stationary wave, speed and frequency are given.
 Calculate wavelength
Wavelength = V/f
 Distance between nodes/antinodes
 Calculate the period

 Sketch the diagram after several seconds


4. An alpha decay case, parent nuclide mass, daughter nuclide, and alpha particle mass
are given.
Momentum = M * V
Px + Pa = 0
mx Vx – ma Va = 0
mx Vx = ma Va
Va/Vx = mx/ma
Vx = speed of daughter nuclide
5. A. Mention quark composition of some subatomic particles
B. Calculate the acceleration due to electric field on a subatomic particle
C. Calculate the ratio of acceleration of proton, deuteron, and an alpha particle in a
uniform electric field
F electric = q * E
F electric = m * a
q (charge)*E = m*a

6. …
7.

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