Structural Analysis Report of Residential Building

Structural Analysis Report
Of
Residential Building
at
`
Panipokhari, Kathmandu
Submitted By:-
CERA Pvt. Ltd.

Consulting Architects & Engineers
P.O. Box. 7811 Panipokhari, KTM., Nepal
Tel:4443683, Fax:4443280
E-mail:[email protected]
August, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. IMPORTANCE OF STRUCTURE DESIGN: .......................................................................................... 1

2. PROJECT SYNOPSIS: ....................................................................................................................... 1
3. SALIENT FEATURES: ........................................................................................................................ 1
2.1 PROJECT INFORMATION: .......................................................................................................... 1
2.2 BUILDING FEATURES: ............................................................................................................... 1
2.3 PSEUDO-STATIC EARTHQUAKE INPUT AD MODAL RESPONSE PARAMETERS: ....................... 2
2.4 DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS: ........................................................................................... 2
2.5 MATERIAL SPECIFICATION: ...................................................................................................... 2
2.6 STRUCTURAL ELEMENT DESCRIPTIONS & ASSUMPTIONS: ..................................................... 3
2.7 LOADING PARAMETERS:........................................................................................................... 3
2.8 LOADING DETAILS:.................................................................................................................... 3
2.9 SEISMIC LOADS: ....................................................................................................................... 4
2.10 RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS: .......................................................................................... 5
2.11 PICTURES FROM SOFTWARE DURING ANALYSIS AND OUTPUT: ............................................. 5
2.12 ETABS 2015 RUN OUTPUT ........................................................................................................ 7
2.13 LOAD COMBINATIONS: .............................................................................................................. 8
3. DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS: ........................................................................................... 12
3.1 FOUNDATION DESIGN: ............................................................................................................ 12
3.2 COLUMNS:............................................................................................................................... 13
3.3 BEAMS: ................................................................................................................................... 13
3.4 TYPICAL CALCULATION OF COLUMNS, BEAMS AND SLABS: .................................................. 13
4 CONCLUSIONS: ................................................................................................................................. 13
5. STRUCTURAL NOTES: .................................................................................................................... 13
A. GENERAL .................................................................................................................................... 13
B. FOUNDATION .............................................................................................................................. 14
C BACK FILLING ............................................................................................................................. 14
D CONCRETE & REINFORCEING STEEL ......................................................................................... 14
REFERENCES: ....................................................................................................................................... 15
ANNEX: .................................................................................................................................................. 16
1. IMPORTANCE OF STRUCTURE DESIGN:
The principle aim of the structural design is to prepare necessary data for the construction of the structure, which shall
possess adequate strength and stability during the action of all possible loads in its life span. The process consists of
integration of consideration of design regulation, local condition and functional need. The behaviors of the structure in
terms of stresses and strength have to be determined closer to the reality when subjected to the possible actions The
subject matter, such as, the properties and mechanics of the materials, analytical methods, design techniques and
production of the construction documents, studied in isolation to address in an integral approach to arrive at the creation of
the needful structure.
This report summarizes structural analysis and design of a building. In general, context of the country, Nepal, the building
is located in seismic zone V, with the considerable medium denseness sand. According to the seismographs and risk
zoning maps, the country lies in a very high seismically active zone.
Thus, the seismic structural design of structures is found to be very essential for countries like Nepal. The structures need
to be designed and detailed to counteract, the internal forces induce due to the earth mass shaking in base of these
structures. The design should ensure the structure against stability, strength and serviceability with acceptable levels of
seismic safety.
The probable maximum earthquake occurrences are not so frequent; it would not be economically feasible to design the
building to ensure that they remain elastic and damage-free.
Thus, it is reliable to design the ductile structure and not to
design damage free structure during the major earthquake. The
building has been designed as earthquake resistant design, i.e.
building should not be collapsed during major earthquake. The
design shall ensure the structure against stability, strength and
serviceability with acceptable levels of seismic safety.
The analysis and design has been based on IS1893-2016 and

design is based on IS800-2007 for steel and IS456:2000 for RC
members. Considering the requirements of service and seismic
loading the structure is prone to, detail structural analysis and
design is carried out.
Picture: -1 3D view of Residential Building
2. PROJECT SYNOPSIS:
This project is located at Panipokhari, Kathmandu, Nepal. The building is located next to the Police Hospital
building and is a Two Storey building. The proposed building is located on flat Terrain.
3. SALIENT FEATURES:
2.1 PROJECT INFORMATION:
Client: Niruman Shakya, Panipokhari, KTM

Building Type: Steel Moment Resisting Frame- Building
Location: Panipokhari, KTM, Nepal
Metropolitan City: Kathmandu
Plinth Area: 60 Sqm for Proposed Building.
2.2 BUILDING FEATURES:

Main Block:
Type of Structure: Steel with Moment Resisting Frame
Storey: Two Storey
1
Storey Height: 2.95m for GF, FF
Total Height: 7.0m
Manager’s Quarter:
Type of Structure: Steel Moment Resisting Frame
Storey: Two Storey
Storey Height: 2.85m for GF, FF Floor
Total Height: 7.0 m
2.3 PSEUDO-STATIC EARTHQUAKE INPUT AD MODAL RESPONSE PARAMETERS:

Main Block:
Time Period- Pesudo Static: 0.085H0.85 /√Aw in X and Y direction
Time Period- Pesudo Static: 0.288 Sec in X direction and 0.288 Sec in Y direction
Site Class: II
Seismic Zone: V [0.36]
Response Reduction Factor: 5
Importance Factor I: 1.0
Modal Response Peak Spectral Accl. Sa/g: 0.715 m/Sec2 from Response Analysis along X
Modal Response Peak Spectral Accl. Sa/g: 0.975 m/Sec2 from Response Analysis along Y
Modal Response Time Period- T1: 0.526 Sec in X direction and 0.337 Sec in Y direction
Site Class: II
Seismic Zone: V
Seismic Zone Coeff: 0.36
Importance Factor I: 1.0
Safe Bearing Capacity: 100KN/m2 for Isolated Footing at 1.5~2m depth. (Assumed)
2.4 DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS:

 IS875 part 1, Code for design loads in building and structure
 IS 875 part 2, Code for design Imposed loads in building and
 IS1893-2002, Code of practice for design of Seismic Resistant Concrete structures.
 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structure – IS456:2000
 Ductility design for earthquake resistant structure IS13920
2.5 MATERIAL SPECIFICATION:

Considering Architectural, Economic factors and the stiffness and strength, the building demands reinforced cement
concrete (R.C.C.) structure which has been used as the major feature of the building. The selected material concrete also
confirms the availability and ease in construction. The concrete grade used is M30 and M20 as per IS Specification. This
material provides minimum grade of structural concrete and favorable for easy production and quality control as well.
In case, for the increase of the ductility, the reinforcement bars Fe 500 has been provided as longitudinal and shear
reinforcing in Beams, Columns, foundations, and slabs wherever R.C.C. is used.
Considerations of material for loading and strength parameter are as detailed below:
Material Components:
Cement: 53 or 43 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement for the main structural
elements
Steel: TMT-steel of Fe500 N/mm2
Wall: Conwood wall of 11.822KN/m3
Sand: Specification as per IS Code 383
Aggregate: Specification as per IS Code 383
2
Structural Components:
Concrete:
Grade: M20 for all Footings.
Characteristic Compressive Strength: 20N/mm2 for all RC Footings
Unit Weight: 24.5 kN/m3
Steel Reinforcement:
Grade: Fe500 (for both longitudinal and shear reinforcement)
Structural Steel
Grade: Fe250[ Fy = 250N/mm2; Fu=415N/mm2]
Non-Structural Components:
Conwood wall:
Unit Weight: 11.822 kN/m3
Finishing:
Flooring: 0.98 kN/m2
Gypsum Board: 0.223 kN/m2
Railings: 0.6 kN/m
2.6 STRUCTURAL ELEMENT DESCRIPTIONS & ASSUMPTIONS:

 The building is Residential building with spaces for residential loads.
 The Steel Section of Structural column would be Sq. Tube 100X100x3.95mm infilled with M20 concrete
 The Tie beam section are Sq. Tube of 100x50x3.65 with Top bottom plate of 6mm
 The Foundation will have the Isolated Footing type to transfer the load of building. The thickness of
Isolated mat would be 150mm to 200mm of size and two-way punching shear requirement for footing.
 All Floor Slabs are made of conwood of 25mm thickness.
 All the Columns and RCC wall are of M20 grade of Concrete and structural steel of Fe250 grade..
 Seismic loads shall be considered acting in the horizontal direction (along either of the two principal direction) and
not along the vertical direction.
 The loads distributed over the area are imposed on area element and that distributed over length are imposed on
line element whenever possible. Where such facility is not feasible, equivalent conversion to different loading
distribution is carried to apply load to the Model to reflect the real case as far as possible.
2.7 LOADING PARAMETERS:
a) Dead Load:
Comprises of all the self-weight of all the components of the building each floor wise
Average load of Exterior wall 4-inch-thick on all frame in floors = 1.12 kN/m
Average load of Internal Partition 4.5 inch wall on all frame floors = 1.0 kN/m
Unit weight of Materials:
Reinforced Concrete = 24.5 kN/m3
b) Live Load: For Office Rooms = 2.5 kN/m2
For staircases, corridors and passages = 2.5 kN/m2
Inaccessible slope Roof = 0.75 kN/m2
c) Wall Load: As per the weight of the brick wall. About 15% of the weight is decreased for the
openings, as applicable.
d) Floor Finish: 25 mm Screeding & Punning [ = 25/1000 x 11.822kN/m3 = 0.295 kN/m2] As per the
unit weight of Screeding & Punning materials =11.822 kN/m3
e) Seismic Load: As per the recommendation and guide lines provided in IS1893-2016
2.8 LOADING DETAILS:

Number of Storey Two Storey
Loading in General Structural Self Weight
3
(Gravity loads) Live Load for Office Building purposes
Dead load of finishing materials for floor
Parapet walls Steel Railings with or without glazing of height 1.0m
Live Load As per IS875 part 2
Wind Load As per IS875-2015 part 3
Earthquake Load As per IS1893-2016
2.9 SEISMIC LOADS:

Seismic load on the building is calculated automatically and distribute to each floor from software ETABS 2017 V 17.01
and only seismic coefficient is inputted to the software as calculated before. The seismic coefficient is calculated as
follows:
The Design base shear is calculated as follows:
Vb = Cs*W
And Cs = SDS/(R/I)
Safe Bearing Capacity: 100KN/m2 for Isolated Foundation [From Soil Test Report]
The design base shear (Vb) is distributed along the height of the building as per IS1893-2002 by the following expression:
Vb = Ah W…………………………………….……………..Eqn (1)
And
……………………………………………Eqn(2)
Similarly, for Vertical Base shear the Sa/g value is adopted as 2.5 from Eqn (2)
where
Ah = Base Shear Coefficient,
V = total design lateral force or shear at the base of the
structure (kN)
w, and w, = the portion of the total effective seismic weight
of the structure (W) located
or assigned to Level
Z =Seismic Zoning Coefficient
I = Importance factor related to the structure
R = Response Reduction factor of Building
Sa/g = Spectral acceleration of Soil for the specified Time
period of structures
Picture:-3 Earthquake definition as per IS1893-2016
TABLE: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2016
Load Ecc. Ecc. Ct Top Bottom Z Soil I R Period Coeff.

Type Direction
Pattern
% Over. m Story Story Coef. Type Used. sec Used.
Top Floor Plinth 0.36 II 1 5 zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz 0.09
EQX Seis. X 0.085
X + Ecc. Top Floor Plinth
0.36 II 1 5 0.288 0.09
EQX Seis. Y 5 No 0.085
X - Ecc. Top Floor Plinth
0.36 II 1 5 0.288 0.09
EQX Seis. Y 5 No 0.085
Top Floor Plinth 0.36 II 1 5 0.288 0.09
EQY Seis. Y 0.085
Y + Ecc. Top Floor Plinth
0.36 II 1 5 0.288 0.09
EQY Seis. X 5 No 0.085
Y - Ecc. Top Floor Plinth
0.36 II 1 5 0.288 0.09
EQY Seis. X 5 No 0.085
4
2.10 RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS:
Case Mode Period UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ
sec
Modal 1 0.516 0.874 0.003 0.000 0.874 0.003 0.000
Modal 2 0.337 0.000 0.590 0.000 0.874 0.593 0.000
Modal 3 0.162 0.005 0.169 0.000 0.879 0.762 0.000
Modal 4 0.157 0.112 0.002 0.000 0.991 0.764 0.000
Modal 5 0.151 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.995 0.764 0.000
Modal 6 0.134 0.001 0.017 0.000 0.996 0.781 0.000
Modal 7 0.117 0.000 0.008 0.000 0.996 0.789 0.000
Modal 8 0.109 0.000 0.041 0.000 0.997 0.830 0.000
Modal 9 0.106 0.002 0.088 0.000 0.998 0.918 0.000
Modal 10 0.094 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.999 0.919 0.000
Modal 11 0.090 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.999 0.924 0.000
Modal 12 0.077 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.999 0.927 0.000
2.11 PICTURES FROM SOFTWARE DURING ANALYSIS AND OUTPUT:
Picture:4 Response Spectrum Function IS1893-2016
5
Picture 5 Wind Load Definition Application IS875-Part3
Picture:6 Passed Steel section and Composite Columns
6
2.12 ETABS 2015 RUN OUTPUT
ETABS Ultimate 64-bit 17.0.1 Build 1888 (Analysis Build 9648/64)

File: E:\Structural Analysis\...sis\Cera Office-steel building---07-30-2021.LOG
BEGIN ANALYSIS 2021/08/04 16:14:12
RUNNING ANALYSIS AS A SEPARATE PROCESS
USING THE ADVANCED SOLVER (PROVIDES LIMITED INSTABILITY INFORMATION)
NUMBER OF JOINTS = 500
WITH RESTRAINTS = 34
WITH MASS = 287
NUMBER OF FRAME/CABLE/TENDON ELEMENTS = 1499
NUMBER OF SHELL ELEMENTS = 186
NUMBER OF CONSTRAINTS/WELDS = 11
NUMBER OF LOAD PATTERNS = 13
NUMBER OF ACCELERATION LOADS = 9
NUMBER OF LOAD CASES = 9
ADDRESSABLE PHYSICAL MEMORY (RAM) = 7.657 GB
PARALLELIZATION OF ANALYSIS OPERATIONS:
(Env. variable SAPFIRE_NUM_THREADS = 0)
NUMBER OF THREADS: STATE (AUTOMATIC) = 4
NUMBER OF THREADS: STIFFNESS (AUTOMATIC) = 4
NUMBER OF THREADS: EVENT (AUTOMATIC) = 4
NUMBER OF THREADS: MOVE (AUTOMATIC) = 4
NUMBER OF THREADS: RESPONSE (AUTOMATIC) = 4
NUMBER OF THREADS: SOLVE (AUTOMATIC) = 4
NUMBER OF THREADS: FORM (AUTOMATIC) = 4
ELEMENT FORMATION 16:14:13
NUMBER OF COUPLED CONSTRAINT EQUATIONS = 120
REDUCTION OF CONSTRAINTS AND RESTRAINTS:
NUMBER OF
CONSTRAINT MASTER DOF BEFORE REDUCTION = 66
COUPLED CONSTRAINT/RESTRAINT MASTER DOF = 30
CONSTRAINT MASTER DOF AFTER REDUCTION = 36
LINEAR EQUATION SOLUTION 16:14:13
FORMING STIFFNESS AT ZERO (UNSTRESSED) INITIAL CONDITIONS
TOTAL NUMBER OF EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS = 2808
NUMBER OF NON-ZERO STIFFNESS TERMS = 66168
NUMBER OF NEGATIVE EIGENVALUES = 0, OK.
---------------------------------
LINEAR STATIC CASES 16:14:13
USING STIFFNESS AT ZERO (UNSTRESSED) INITIAL CONDITIONS
TOTAL NUMBER OF CASES TO SOLVE = 4
NUMBER OF CASES TO SOLVE PER BLOCK = 4
LINEAR STATIC CASES TO BE SOLVED:
CASE: DL
CASE: LL
CASE: WINDX
CASE: ~LLRF
M U L T I - S T E P L I N E A R S T A T I C A N A L Y S I S 16:14:13
CASE: EQX
NUMBER OF LOAD STEPS = 3
Solving load steps: 1 to 3
NUMBER OF OUTPUT STEPS SAVED = 3
M U L T I - S T E P L I N E A R S T A T I C A N A L Y S I S 16:14:13
CASE: EQY
NUMBER OF LOAD STEPS = 3
7
Solving load steps: 1 to 3
NUMBER OF OUTPUT STEPS SAVED = 3
EIGEN MODAL ANALYSIS 16:14:13
CASE: MODAL
NUMBER OF STIFFNESS DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 2808
NUMBER OF MASS DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 506
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF EIGEN MODES SOUGHT = 12
MINIMUM NUMBER OF EIGEN MODES SOUGHT = 12
NUMBER OF RESIDUAL-MASS MODES SOUGHT = 0
NUMBER OF SUBSPACE VECTORS USED = 24
RELATIVE CONVERGENCE TOLERANCE = 1.00E-09
FREQUENCY SHIFT (CENTER) (CYC/TIME) = .000000
FREQUENCY CUTOFF (RADIUS) (CYC/TIME) = -INFINITY-
ALLOW AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY SHIFTING = YES
Original stiffness at shift : EV= 0.0000000E+00, f= .000000, T= -INFINITY-
Number of eigenvalues below shift = 0
Found mode 1 of 12: EV= 1.4803559E+02, f= 1.936436, T= 0.516413
NUMBER OF EIGEN MODES FOUND = 12
NUMBER OF ITERATIONS PERFORMED = 7
NUMBER OF STIFFNESS SHIFTS = 0
RESPONSE-SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 16:14:13
CASE: RSX
TYPE OF EXCITATION = STANDARD GROUND ACCELERATION
USING MODES FROM CASE: MODAL
NUMBER OF DYNAMIC MODES TO BE USED = 12
RESPONSE-SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 16:14:13
CASE: RSY
TYPE OF EXCITATION = STANDARD GROUND ACCELERATION
USING MODES FROM CASE: MODAL
NUMBER OF DYNAMIC MODES TO BE USED = 12
ANALYSIS COMPLETE 2021/08/04 16:14:13
2.13 LOAD COMBINATIONS:

The loads combinations are based on IS1893-2002 are as below:
TABLE: Load Patterns

Name Type Self Weight Multiplier Auto Load
Dead Dead 1
Live<3KPa Live 0
Wall+Finishing load+Superimposed load Dead 0
EQX Seismic 0 IS 1893:2016
EQY Seismic 0 IS 1893:2016
WindX Wind 0 Indian IS 875:2015
8
TABLE: Load Combinations
Name Load Case /Combo Scale Factor Type Auto
1.5DL Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+LL] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+LL] Live 1.5
1.2[DL+LL+WindX] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL+WindX] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL+WindX] WindX 1.2
1.2[DL+LL-WindX] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL-WindX] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL-WindX] WindX -1.2
1.5[DL+WindX] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+WindX] WindX 1.5
1.5[DL-WindX] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL-WindX] WindX -1.5
0.9DL+1.5WindX Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL+1.5WindX WindX 1.5
0.9DL-1.5WindX Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL-1.5WindX WindX -1.5
1.2[DL+LL+EQX] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL+EQX] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL+EQX] EQX 1.2
1.2[DL+LL-EQX] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL-EQX] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL-EQX] EQX -1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL+EQY] Dead 1.2 No

1.2[DL+LL+EQY] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL+EQY] EQY 1.2
1.2[DL+LL-EQY] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL-EQY] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL-EQY] EQY -1.2
1.5[DL+EQX] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+EQX] EQX 1.5
1.5[DL-EQX] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL-EQX] EQX -1.5
1.5[DL+EQY] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+EQY] EQY 1.5
1.5[DL-EQY] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL-EQY] EQY -1.5
0.9DL+1.5EQX Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL+1.5EQX EQX 1.5
0.9DL-1.5EQX Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL-1.5EQX EQX -1.5
9
0.9DL+1.5EQY Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL+1.5EQY EQY 1.5
0.9DL-1.5EQY Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL-1.5EQY EQY -1.5
1.2[DL+LL+RespX] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No

1.2[DL+LL+RespX] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL+RespX] RespX 1.2
1.2[DL+LL+RespY] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL+RespY] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL+RespY] RespY 1.2
1.5[DL+RespX] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+RespX] RespX 1.5
1.5[DL+RespY] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+RespY] RespY 1.5
0.9DL+1.5RespX Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL+1.5RespX RespX 1.5
0.9DL+1.5RespY Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL+1.5RespY RespY 1.5
1.2[DL+LL]+0.6WindX Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL]+0.6WindX Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL]+0.6WindX WindX 0.6
1.2[DL+LL]-0.6WindX Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL]-0.6WindX Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL]-0.6WindX WindX -0.6
0.9DL+1.5EQZ Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL+1.5EQZ EQZ 1.5
1.2[DL+LL+EQZ] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL+EQZ] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL+EQZ] EQZ 1.2
1.5[DL+EQZ] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+EQZ] EQZ 1.5
Found-Comb-1 DL+LL Dead 1 Linear Add No
Found-Comb-1 DL+LL Live 1
Found-Comb-2 DL+LL+EQX Dead 1 Linear Add No
Found-Comb-2 DL+LL+EQX Live 1
Found-Comb-2 DL+LL+EQX EQX 1
Found-Comb-3 DL+LL+EQY Dead 1 Linear Add No
Found-Comb-3 DL+LL+EQY Live 1
Found-Comb-3 DL+LL+EQY EQY 1
Found-Comb-4 DL+LL+WindX Dead 1 Linear Add No
Found-Comb-4 DL+LL+WindX Live 1
Found-Comb-4 DL+LL+WindX WindX 1
Found-Comb-5 DL+LL+RespX Dead 1 Linear Add No
Found-Comb-5 DL+LL+RespX Live 1
Found-Comb-5 DL+LL+RespX RespX 1
Found-Comb-6 DL+LL+RespY Dead 1 Linear Add No
Found-Comb-6 DL+LL+RespY Live 1
10
Found-Comb-6 DL+LL+RespY RespY 1
Found-Comb-3' Dl+LL+EQZ Dead 1 Linear Add No
Found-Comb-3' Dl+LL+EQZ Live 1
Found-Comb-3' Dl+LL+EQZ EQZ 1
1.5DL Dead 1.5 Linear Add No

1.5[DL+LL] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+LL] Live 1.5
1.2[DL+LL+WindX] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL+WindX] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL+WindX] WindX 1.2
1.2[DL+LL-WindX] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL-WindX] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL-WindX] WindX -1.2
1.5[DL+WindX] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+WindX] WindX 1.5
1.5[DL-WindX] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL-WindX] WindX -1.5
0.9DL+1.5WindX Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL+1.5WindX WindX 1.5
0.9DL-1.5WindX Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL-1.5WindX WindX -1.5
1.2[DL+LL+EQX] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL+EQX] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL+EQX] EQX 1.2
1.2[DL+LL-EQX] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL-EQX] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL-EQX] EQX -1.2
1.2[DL+LL+EQY] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL+EQY] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL+EQY] EQY 1.2
1.2[DL+LL-EQY] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL-EQY] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL-EQY] EQY -1.2
1.5[DL+EQX] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+EQX] EQX 1.5
1.5[DL-EQX] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL-EQX] EQX -1.5
1.5[DL+EQY] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+EQY] EQY 1.5
1.5[DL-EQY] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL-EQY] EQY -1.5
0.9DL+1.5EQX Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL+1.5EQX EQX 1.5
0.9DL-1.5EQX Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL-1.5EQX EQX -1.5
0.9DL+1.5EQY Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL+1.5EQY EQY 1.5
11
0.9DL-1.5EQY Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL-1.5EQY EQY -1.5
1.2[DL+LL+RespX] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL+RespX] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL+RespX] RespX 1.2

1.2[DL+LL+RespY] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL+RespY] Live 1.2
1.2[DL+LL+RespY] RespY 1.2
1.5[DL+RespX] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+RespX] RespX 1.5
1.5[DL+RespY] Dead 1.5 Linear Add No
1.5[DL+RespY] RespY 1.5
0.9DL+1.5RespX Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL+1.5RespX RespX 1.5
0.9DL+1.5RespY Dead 0.9 Linear Add No
0.9DL+1.5RespY RespY 1.5
1.2[DL+LL]+0.6WindX Dead 1.2 Linear Add No
1.2[DL+LL]+0.6WindX Live 1.2
For seismic loading, mass source is defined as below:
TABLE: Mass Source

Name Include Added Include Include Include Lump IsDefault Load Multiplier
Elements Mass Loads Lateral Vertical Stories IsDefault Pattern
MSD No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Dead 1
MSD No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Wall+Finishing load+Superimposed load 1
MSD No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Live<3KPa 0.25
The Earthquake lateral loads were used in the combination from the seismic coefficient method based on IS1893-2016.
Modal analysis is carried out using Finite Element Methodology (F.E.M.) based three-dimensional analysis software
ETABS 2017 V17.01.
3. DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS:
The design for components like columns and beams are carried out with the help of software ETABS 2017 V17.01 and
Isolated and Strap beam foundation tools and relevant Indian Codes IS456-2000 and IS800-2007.
3.1 FOUNDATION DESIGN:

The design of the foundation is as per of IS456. The cross checked is done for punching shear, maximum moment
manually. Allowing bearing capacity of the soil has been assumed as 483 kN/m2 for Isolated Footing for 1.5~2m depth of
foundation. (Assumed)
12
3.2 COLUMNS:
Columns are designed with the help of ETABS. Each column was designed for the total vertical load coming on to the
individual column. The percentage of steel is checked as per limit governed by IS456. The stirrup area is checked for the
spacing provided. This shall enable to resist all the shear all the staircase has been governing. Apart from that this also
assisted in decreasing the percentage of rebar in the columns.
The spacing of stirrups is as per the requirement of seismic criteria given in seismic code and seismic detailing code. Also
lapping and any other detailing requirement of IS13920-2016 is followed.
3.3 BEAMS:
Beams are designed with the software ETABS considering the reversible effect due to the seismic force. The most critical
value of seismic force of all possible direction has been considered.
The shear stirrups are designed as per the requirements and instruction of code and area of the stirrups are checked for
provided spacing. The spacing of the stirrups is governed by the seismic detailing requirements.
The input loads of Columns, grade Beam and their corresponding outputs are as below with Slab calculations.
3.4 TYPICAL CALCULATION OF COLUMNS, BEAMS AND SLABS:
Refer Annex for Detail
4 CONCLUSIONS:
The seismic design of the residential building is done as per IS1893-2016 Codes and IS. The Dead, Live Load and wind
load of the building is taken as per the IS875. The seismic load is as per IS1893 by seismic co-efficient method and the
response spectrum method is assigned to the analysis and design software ETABS.
The analysis of the 3-D model after assigning all the dead, live and seismic load is done in ETABS. And also the design of
each and every member of column and beam as well as the foundation is done from the ETABS using IS456.
The other detailing rules for column, beam, foundation and the beam column junction etc concerning the stirrups size,
spacing, lap length, confining of joints are done as per the IS139208 for ductile design.
After design of all members, the structural drawings are drawn as per design and other detailing rules for earthquake
resistant building.
Hence safe, stable and economical seismic design of the building is done.
5. STRUCTURAL NOTES:
A. GENERAL
1. Read structural drawings in conjunction with architectural, sanitary & electrical drawings, and report nay
discrepancies to the consultant prior to the fabrication or construction. Any conflict between the specifications, site
condition & drawings shall be likewise reported prior to execution.
2. Contractors shall be responsible for checking field dimension & site conditions prior to execution of the work.
3. No measurement shall be directly taken from the print, written dimension shall be followed.
4. All dimensions are in millimeter unless noted otherwise.
5. The contractor shall start the work from the lower level grounds toward the top incase the ground profile is
different.
13
B. FOUNDATION
1. Foundation shall be on undisturbed soil. The foundation is not allowed to lie on fill up ground or base unless
otherwise specified. The contractor shall inform to the consultant for checking the foundation base after excavation before
placing lean concrete. The foundation depth given in the structural drawings is from the lowest ground level and from the
original soil.
2. The line slope between the adjacent excavations for footing or along the steeped footing shall not exceed a rise 1
in a run of 2.
3. In case the footing is on the fill up ground, the contractor shall fill the ground or pit by the dry mixtures of stone dust and
aggregate in the specified ratio in layers by layers (not to exceed 150 mm before compaction) achieving 95% compaction
in relation to undisturbed soil with well compaction to achieve hard bed up to the soffits of the footing concrete level or as
directed.
4. Placing of foundation concrete shall be done as soon as excavations have been completed, well compacted,
leveled & written approved by the consultant.
5. The contractor shall take all the responsibility for full protection, pumping water if occur while doing excavation
until completion of the foundation work.
6. The adjacent structure, if existing any, shall be fully protected by shoring while digging and laying of foundation.
C BACK FILLING
1. Backfill to the foundation pit shall be done simultaneously on both sides.
2. Back filling shall be done in layers of not more than 150 mm. Each layer being properly compacted to at least
95% modified proctor density.
D CONCRETE & REINFORCEING STEEL

1. Cast in situ concrete shall have minimum 28 days’ compressive cube strength of 30 & 20 N/mm2 as mentioned for
all the structural members.
2. Cement for the reinforced concrete works shall be ordinary Portland cement comply to IS Code 269-1967 or
approve relevant standards.
3. Reinforcing steel shall be new hot rolled deformed bars having minimum yield strength of 500 N/mm2 &
Conforming to IS 1786:1979 or IS 1139:1966.
4. Minimum reinforcing laps shall be in accordance with IS13920-2016 & but not less than as specified on structural
drawings.
5. Cover to main reinforcing steel shall be in accordance with IS456 & as specified.
CLEAR COVER OF CONCRETE

Slab 20 mm
Stair 20mm
Beam 25 mm
Column 40 mm
Footing 75 mm
6. Provide corner bars to match horizontal reinforcing steel in slab.

7. Plumbing, slots, holes around pipes ducts or other items which pass through concrete slab or wall shall be filled &
patched to the same depths as the slab or wall.
8. Bar bending schedule shall be approved by the consultant before cutting, bending and binding and verified at site
after placing in position prior to pour concrete.
9. Unless otherwise indicated, vertical construction joints shall be roughened.
10. The contractor shall strictly follow the seismic details attached in the drawings package for placing reinforcement
in all beams and column joints, lap location and stirrups, hooks etc during execution.
14
REFERENCES:
1. IS875 part 1, Code for design loads in building and structure

2. IS 875 part 2, Code for design Imposed loads in building and
3. IS 875 part 3 2015, Code for wind load in building and structure
4. IS1893-2016, Code of practice for design of Seismic Resistant Concrete structures.
5. Design of Reinforced Concrete Structure – IS456:2000
6. Design of Steel structures-IS800-2007
7. Ductility design for earthquake resistant structure IS13920
15
ANNEX:
16
DEAD LOAD CALCULATION ON RAFTERS, TIE AND PURLINS
AND CONWOOD UNDERNEATH FLOOR TILES
LOAD PER METER ON RAFTERS
SECTION PROPERTIES OF THE RAFTERS
From IS Steel tables L mm B mm Tf mm A cm2 CGL cm CGB cm IL cm4 IB cm4 Tw cm
Select the Rafter Tube50x50x3.25 50 50 3.25 6.5 25 25 0 0 0
Front to front Single
wt/m load of Rafter Tube50x50x3.25 Front to front Single = 5.103 kg/m 0.050 KN/m
wt/m2 load for 25 mm thick Conwood= 25 mm 1,205.120 Kg/m3 30.13 Kg/m
2
wt/m2 load for Floor Ceramic tile in 40mm cement mortar= 80.000 Kg/m2
wt/m2 load for Conwood +Floor Ceramic tile in 40mm cement mortar= 110.128 Kg/m2 1.080 KN/m
2
Rafter Spacing = 1.000 m

Nos of Rafter per meter = 1.000 Nos
Spacing of Purlin = 1.200 m
Nos of purlin per meter 0.833 Nos
Wt/m dead load on Rafter @1 m c/c spacing 1.122 KN/m
LOAD PER METER ON TIE

Select the Tie Tube100x50x3.25 100 50 3.25 9.75 50 25 0 0 0
Load per meter of Conwood wall on Tie = 2.972 m 0.581 KN/m
LIVE LOAD CALCULATION
AS PER TABLE -1 - IS875-2
2
All Rooms, Kitchen, Toilet & baths 2.500 KN/m
Balcony, Corridor, passage, staircase 3.000 KN/m2
Ordinary Roofs flat, pitched & Curved [Unaccesible]= 0.750 KN/m2
Offices 2.500 KN/m2
Kitchen/Pantries 3.000 KN/m2
Corridors, passage including fire escapes 4.000 KN/m2
Rest Rooms without drop slab 2.500 KN/m2
Weight/ meter of CGI sheet on Purlins @ 1.000 m spacing= 0.750 KN/m
LIVE LOAD CALCULATION
LOAD PER METER ON PURLINS @ 1.000 m

Purlin Spacing = 1.000 m
2 2
wt/m Live load on Top Cord 0.750 KN/m
Wt/m Live load on Top Cord = 0.750 KN/m
LIVE LOAD CALCULATION ON RAFTERS, TIE AND PURLINS

AND CONWOOD UNDERNEATH FLOOR TILES
LOAD PER METER ON RAFTERS
SECTION PROPERTIES OF THE RAFTERS
Select the Rafter Tube50x50x3.25 50 50 3.25 6.5 25 25 0 0 0
Rafter Spacing = 1.000 m
Nos of Rafter per meter = 1.000 Nos
Spacing o Purlin = 1.000 m
Wt/m dead load on Rafter @1 m c/c spacing 2.500 KN/m
5 STOREY MAB Hotel BUILDING STATIC & RSA BASE SHEAR RATIOS
Lakeside, Pokhara
RCC Frame Structure RSA- along X RSA- along Y

Depth of Foundation, Df,m 1.500 m Depth of Foundation, Df,m 1.500 m height of structure, H, m at X- dir 1.500 m
height of structure, H, m at X- dir 6.000 m height of structure, H, m at X- dir 6m height of structure, H, m at Y dir 6m
Time Period excluding foundation depth at X Time Period for maximum mass participation in Time Period for maximum mass participation in
dir , X= Y=
0.288 Sec 1.127 Sec 1.164 Sec
height of structure, H, m at Y- dir 6.000 m
Time Period excluding foundation depth at Y
dir ,
0.288 Sec
Sa/g Calculation STATIC BASE SHEAR PARAMETERS RSA BASE SHEAR PARAMETERS IN X- DIR RSA BASE SHEAR PARAMETERS IN Y- DIR
Type of Soil Medium soil Medium soil Medium soil
Type of RCC Frame Stucture Steel Frame Structure Steel Frame Structure Steel Frame Structure
Time Period in X- direction 0.288 Sec 0.526 Sec 0.337 Sec
Time Period in Y- direction 0.288 Sec
Value of Sa/g in X-direction 2.500 Value of Sa/g in X-direction 0.715 Value of Sa/g in Y-direction 0.975
Value of Sa/g in Y-direction 2.500
Seismic Zoning Coefficient, Z V 0.36
Response Reduction Factor, R 5 Input Values in between 1.5 to 5 depending upon Structural behaviour
Importance of Building General building 1.0
Value of Seismic Base Shear Coefficent at X- Value of Seismic Base Shear Coefficent along X Value of Seismic Base Shear Coefficent along Y
direction = (Z/2) *( I/R) * (Sa/g) 0.0900 from ETABS 0.0258 from ETABS 0.0351
Value of Seismic Base Shear Coefficent at Y-
direction= (Z/2) *( I/R) * (Sa/g) 0.0900
Weight of Structure from ETABS 81.4547 KN Weight of Structure from ETABS 81.455 KN Weight of Structure from ETABS 81.455 KN
Base Shear in X- direction 7.331 KN Base Shear in X- direction 2.098 KN Base Shear in Y- direction 2.859 KN
Base Shear in Y- direction 7.331 KN Base shear in X -dir after Scaled Factor= 9.043 KN Base shear in Y -dir after Scaled Factor= 6.636 KN
Ratio of Static base shear and Response spectrum in X -dir 3.494
Ratio of Static base shear and Response spectrum in Y -dir 2.564
Lateral load in % of the Seismic weight EQX EQX 9.00% EQX Lateral Force >2.4% as per IS1893-2016 Table 7
of Building EQY 9.00% EQY Lateral Force >2.4% as per IS1893-2016 Table 7
RSA-X 11.10% RSA-X Lateral Force >2.4% as per IS1893-2016 Table 7
RSA-Y 8.15% RSA-Y Lateral Force >2.4% as per IS1893-2016 Table 7
Design Based Earthquake DBE EQ+X---> Max Inter Story Drift as per IS1893-2016 Cl 6.4.3.1
Floor X-Dir Y-Dir
Story Elevation Location Inter Story Drift [ in ratio] Drift , % Result
Height Max Max
m m mm mm X-Dir Max
Roof 6.750 0.750 Top 5.538 0.712 0.302 H/ 2483 0.0403% OK for CP
FF 6.000 3.000 Top 5.236 0.678 2.648 H/ 1133 0.0883% OK for CP
GF 3.000 3.000 Top 2.588 0.334 2.588 H/ 1159 0.0863% OK for CP
Base 0.000 0.000 0.000
Design Based Earthquake DBE EQ+Y---> Max Inter Story Drift as per IS1893-2016 Cl 6.4.3.1
Floor X-Dir Y-Dir
Drift [ in ratio] Drift , %
Story Elevation Height Location Max Max Inter Story Result
m m mm mm Y-Dir Max
FF 6.000 3.000 Top 0.702 2.609 1.255 H/ 2390 0.0418% OK for CP
GF 3.000 3.000 Top 0.313 1.354 1.354 H/ 2216 0.0451% OK for CP
Base 0.000 0 0
Resp+X---> Inter Story Drift Check as per IS1893-2016 Cl 6.4.3.1

Floor X-Dir Y-Dir
m m mm mm X-Dir Max
FF 6.000 3.000 Top 5.561 0.744 2.888 H/ 1039 0.096% OK for CP
GF 3.000 3.000 Top 2.673 0.356 2.673 H/ 1122 0.089% OK for CP
Base 0.000 0 0
Resp+Y---> Inter Story Drift Check as per IS1893-2016 Cl 6.4.3.1

Floor X-Dir Y-Dir
m m mm mm X-Dir Max
FF 6.000 3.000 Top 0.875 3.78 0.447 H/ 6711 0.015% OK for CP
GF 3.000 3.000 Top 0.428 1.968 0.428 H/ 7009 0.014% OK for CP
Base 0.000 0 0
Note:
→It is called that if inelastic drift is within 0.1% [ or drift value less than 0.001], the building should be
within Immediate Occupancy use [IO]
→If inelastic drift is within 0.2% [ or drift value less than 0.002], the building should be within Life safety [LS]
→If inelastic drift is within 0.4% [ or drift value less than 0.004], the building should be within Collapse
→For un-Crack section ultimate drift check in DBE, For Columns, M22=M33=0.7, For beams M22=M33=0.35, For RCC
walls, F11=F22=F12=M11=M22=M12=0.7
EQ+X- Torsional IRREGULARITY Check [As per IS1893-2016] Cl 7.1 Table 5 Fig 3A
Floor Floor Floor Floor

Elevati Locati Floor 1.5[Δ₁x +Δ₂x]/2,
Story
on on height
X-Dir Max Y-Dir, Max X-Dir Min Y-Dir Min displ X displ Y displ X displ Y Remarks
mm
Max Max Min Min
m m mm mm mm mm Δ₁x Δ₁y Δ₂x Δ2y Along X
Roof 6.750 0.750 0.750 5.538 0.712 5.538 0.712 0.302 0.034 0.302 0.034 0.453 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
FF 6.000 3.000 3.000 5.236 0.678 5.236 0.678 2.648 0.344 2.648 0.344 3.972 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
GF 3.000 3.000 3.000 2.588 0.334 2.588 0.334 2.588 0.334 2.588 0.334 3.882 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
Base 0.000
EQ+Y- Torsional IRREGULARITY Check [As per IS1893-2016] Cl 7.1 Table 5 Fig 3A
Floor Floor Floor Floor

Elevati Locati Floor 1.5[Δ₁y +Δ₂y]/2,
Story
on on height
X-Dir Max Y-Dir, Max X-Dir Min Y-Dir Min displ X displ Y displ X displ Y Remarks
mm
Max Max Min Min
m m mm mm mm mm Δ₁x Δ₁y Δ₂x Δ2y Along Y
Roof 6.750 0.750 0.750 0.866 2.734 0.866 2.734 0.164 0.125 0.164 0.125 0.188 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
FF 6.000 3.000 3.000 0.702 2.609 0.702 2.609 0.389 1.255 0.389 1.255 1.883 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
GF 3.000 3.000 3.000 0.313 1.354 0.313 1.354 0.313 1.354 0.313 1.354 2.031 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
Base 0.000
TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios
Case Mode Period UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ RX RY RZ Sum RX Sum RY Sum RZ
sec
Modal 1 0.516 0.874 0.003 0.000 0.874 0.003 0.000 0.002 0.498 0.004 0.002 0.498 0.0044
Modal 2 0.337 0.000 0.590 0.000 0.874 0.593 0.000 0.283 0.000 0.333 0.285 0.498 0.3374
Modal 3 0.162 0.005 0.169 0.000 0.879 0.762 0.000 0.078 0.002 0.140 0.363 0.501 0.4776
Modal 4 0.157 0.112 0.002 0.000 0.991 0.764 0.000 0.008 0.457 0.000 0.371 0.957 0.4776
Modal 5 0.151 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.995 0.764 0.000 0.002 0.031 0.006 0.373 0.988 0.4832
Modal 6 0.134 0.001 0.017 0.000 0.996 0.781 0.000 0.199 0.001 0.191 0.571 0.990 0.6746
Modal 7 0.117 0.000 0.008 0.000 0.996 0.789 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.034 0.575 0.990 0.7081
Modal 8 0.109 0.000 0.041 0.000 0.997 0.830 0.000 0.052 0.000 0.000 0.626 0.990 0.7081
Modal 9 0.106 0.002 0.088 0.000 0.998 0.918 0.000 0.269 0.004 0.172 0.895 0.994 0.8796
Modal 10 0.094 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.999 0.919 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.002 0.895 0.995 0.8812
Modal 11 0.090 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.999 0.924 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.005 0.896 0.996 0.8863
Modal 12 0.077 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.999 0.927 0.000 0.017 0.000 0.004 0.913 0.996 0.8904
TABLE: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2016
Ecc Ecc
Period Ct Top Bottom Z Z Soil I R Period Coeff. Weight Base Shear
. .
Load Oer
Typ Used.
Patter ride Method m Story Story Type Used. Used. kN kN
e sec
n Type Direction % .
EQX Seismic X User Spec. 0.075 FF Base V 0.36 II 1 5 0.288 0.09 81.4547 7.3309
EQX Seismic X + Ecc. Y 5 Yes User Spec. 0.075 FF Base V 0.36 II 1 5 0.288 0.09 81.4547 7.3309
EQX Seismic X - Ecc. Y 5 Yes User Spec. 0.075 FF Base V 0.36 II 1 5 0.288 0.09 81.4547 7.3309
EQY Seismic Y User Spec. 0.075 FF Base V 0.36 II 1 5 0.288 0.09 81.4547 7.3309
EQY Seismic Y + Ecc. X 5 No User Spec. 0.075 FF Base V 0.36 II 1 5 0.288 0.09 81.4547 7.3309
EQY Seismic Y - Ecc. X 5 No User Spec. 0.075 FF Base V 0.36 II 1 5 0.288 0.09 81.4547 7.3309
X Y Sacle Factor
RSX 9.0143 0.7234 9.0432799 0.81065
RSY 0.7234 6.5967 6.6362458 1.10468
TABLE: Auto Wind - IS 875:2015
Load Pattern Loading Top Bottom Include Vb Terrian k1 k3 k4
Method Story Story Parapet meter/sec Category
WindX Shell Objects FF Base FALSE 50 2B 1 1
Joint Reactions
Joint
Combo Type Fy, KN Mx, KNm My, KNm
Label
1 FComb-DL+LL+Wind Fx Max JT-1 FComb-DL+LL+Wind -Fx Max 11.7655 -0.7726 -1.5141
1 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max Mx Max JT-1 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max -Mx Max 3.84 -0.2775 1.4235
1 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max My Max JT-1 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max -My Max 3.84 -0.2775 1.4235
1 FComb-DL+LL+EQY Max Fx Min JT-1 FComb-DL+LL+EQY Max -Fx Min 2.8897 -0.3305 0.7681
1 FComb-DL+LL+Wind Mx Min JT-1 FComb-DL+LL+Wind -Mx Min 11.7655 -0.7726 -1.5141
1 FComb-DL+LL+Wind My Min JT-1 FComb-DL+LL+Wind -My Min 11.7655 -0.7726 -1.5141
2 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max Mx Max JT-2 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max -Mx Max 0.5726 -0.2908 0.1631
2 FCombDL+LL+RSY Min Fx Min JT-2 FCombDL+LL+RSY Min -Fx Min 0.3484 -0.6679 -0.0492
7 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max Mx Max JT-7 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max -Mx Max 0.6503 -0.1325 -0.2026
8 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max Mx Max JT-8 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max -Mx Max 0.6073 0.0392 0.0666
9 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max My Max JT-9 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max -My Max 0.0033 0.0104 0.6215
9 FCombDL+LL+RSY Min Fx Min JT-9 FCombDL+LL+RSY Min -Fx Min -0.3514 -0.58 -0.147
11 FComb-DL+LL+Wind Fx Max JT-11 FComb-DL+LL+Wind -Fx Max 4.5989 0.1262 -2.1284
11 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max Mx Max JT-11 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max -Mx Max -3.6517 0.5778 1.0395
11 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max My Max JT-11 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max -My Max -3.6517 0.5778 1.0395
11 FComb-DL+LL+EQY Max Fx Min JT-11 FComb-DL+LL+EQY Max -Fx Min -4.7741 0.5399 0.55
11 FComb-DL+LL+Wind Mx Min JT-11 FComb-DL+LL+Wind -Mx Min 4.5989 0.1262 -2.1284
11 FComb-DL+LL+Wind My Min JT-11 FComb-DL+LL+Wind -My Min 4.5989 0.1262 -2.1284
12 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max Mx Max JT-12 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max -Mx Max -0.384 0.6549 0.3816
12 FCombDL+LL+RSY Min Fx Min JT-12 FCombDL+LL+RSY Min -Fx Min -0.6 0.2852 0.1468
13 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max Mx Max JT-13 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max -Mx Max -0.182 0.6992 -0.1855
13 FCombDL+LL+RSY Min Fx Min JT-13 FCombDL+LL+RSY Min -Fx Min -0.5816 0.0097 -0.4042
14 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max Mx Max JT-14 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max -Mx Max -0.0845 0.7329 0.024
17 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max Mx Max JT-17 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max -Mx Max 1.1513 1.6833 -0.0293
19 FCombDL+LL+RSY Min Fx Min JT-19 FCombDL+LL+RSY Min -Fx Min -0.1849 -0.4611 0.0463
21 FCombDL+LL+RSY Min Fx Min JT-21 FCombDL+LL+RSY Min -Fx Min -0.3234 -0.5749 0.0776
22 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max Mx Max JT-22 FCombDL+LL+RSY Max -Mx Max 1.5145 1.7407 -1.3827
22 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max My Max JT-22 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max -My Max -0.0053 0.0934 -0.4253
23 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max Mx Max JT-23 FComb-DL+LL+RSX Max -Mx Max 0.0445 0.1606 1.783
23 FComb-DL+LL+EQY Max Fx Min JT-23 FComb-DL+LL+EQY Max -Fx Min -1.464 0.1049 1.1049
Assumed bearing Capacity q0 =(KN/m2) 100 fy = 500 fck= 20 Pb = 0.96 Clear Cover 75
Isolated Foundation Design β= 2.4 Eccentricity along X= 0 m, Eccentricity along Y= 0 m
Bw in Check Φ Spacing Φ From
Four Corner Point Base pressure for Check for
Minim
check One - Two - way
im %
Pu M22, M33, Revis Revis Revised σ = P/A+x*(My*Ix-Mx*Ixy)/(Ix*Iy- Base way (Flat slab
Footi of
from KNm KNm ed L ed B qu = Ixy2)+Y*(Mx*Iy-My*Ixy)/(Ix*Iy-Ixy2) Pressu shear type ) shear
ng bw Lw terms Ixx Iyy Ixy long short steel
STAA from from along along Pu/(LxB re
Type reqd.
D ETABS ETABS XX YY ) Check
σ3 (X/2, =0.8%
σ1 (-X/2, 0) σ2 (X/2, 0) σ4 (-X/2, Y)
Y) New D Check of x-
of Lw span long span span sectio
mm mm mm KN KNm KNm m4 m4 m4 m m KN/m
2
KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 mm mm mm mm
JT-1 FComb-DL+LL+Wind
100 100 1.000 -Fx
11.766
Max 17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 6.54 6.540 35.866 13.259 -45.393 OK 100 Safe in Shear 10 950 10 300
JT-1 FComb-DL+LL+RSX
100 100 1.000 Max3.84
-Mx Max
17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 2.13 2.130 31.456 8.849 -49.803 OK 100 Safe in Shear 10 4075 10 225
100 100 1.000 Max3.84
-My Max
17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 2.13 2.130 31.456 8.849 -49.803 OK 100 Safe in Shear 10 4250 10 250
JT-1 FComb-DL+LL+EQY
100 100 1.000 Max
2.8897
-Fx Min17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 1.61 1.610 30.936 8.329 -50.323 OK 100 Safe in Shear 10 10525 10 225
100 100 1.000 -Mx
11.766
Min 17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 6.54 6.540 35.866 13.259 -45.393 OK 100 Safe in Shear 10 1125 10 350
100 100 1.000 -My
11.766
100 100 1.000 -Fx
7.286
JT-2 FCombDL+LL+RSY
100 100 1.000 Max
0.5726
-Mx Max17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 0.32 0.320 29.646 7.039 -51.613 OK 100 Safe in Shear 10 61025 10 225
100 100 1.000 Max
0.493
-My Max
17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 0.27 0.270 29.596 6.989 -51.663 OK 125 Safe in Shear 10 #DIV/0! 10 175
JT-2 FCombDL+LL+RSY
100 100 1.000 Min
0.3484
-Fx Min 17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 0.19 0.190 29.516 6.909 -51.743 OK 125 Safe in Shear 10 #DIV/0! 10 200
100 100 1.000 -Mx
7.286
100 100 1.000 -My
7.286
100 100 1.000 -Fx
6.9954
JT-7 FCombDL+LL+RSY
100 100 1.000 Max
0.6503
100 100 1.000 Max
0.4731
-My Max
JT-7 FCombDL+LL+RSY
100 100 1.000 Min
0.2501
100 100 1.000 -Mx
6.9954
100 100 1.000 -My
6.9954
100 100 1.000 -Fx
5.9736
JT-8 FCombDL+LL+RSY
100 100 1.000 Max
0.6073
100 100 1.000 Max
0.3874
-My Max
JT-8 FCombDL+LL+RSY
100 100 1.000 Min
0.1311
100 100 1.000 -Mx
5.9736
100 100 1.000 -My
5.9736
100 100 1.000 -Fx
5.1427
JT-9 FCombDL+LL+RSY
100 100 1.000 Max
0.3329
-Mx Max17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 0.18 0.180 29.506 6.899 -51.753 OK 125 Safe in Shear 10 #DIV/0! 10 275
100 100 1.000 Max
0.0033
-My Max
17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 0 0.000 29.326 6.719 -51.933 OK 125 Safe in Shear 10 #DIV/0! 10 #####
JT-9 FCombDL+LL+RSY
100 100 1.000 Min
0.3514
100 100 1.000 -Mx
5.1427
100 100 1.000 -My
5.1427
100 100 1.000 6.1318
-Fx Max 17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 3.41 3.410 32.736 10.129 -48.523 OK 125 Safe in Shear 10 5475 10 475
JT-10 FCombDL+LL+RSY
100 100 1.000 Max
1.4016
-Mx Max
17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 0.78 0.780 30.106 7.499 -51.153 OK 125 Safe in Shear 10 43650 10 375
100 100 1.000 0.0666
Max -My Max
100 100 1.000 Min
1.3733
100 100 1.000 6.1318
-Mx Min 17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 3.41 3.410 32.736 10.129 -48.523 OK 150 Safe in Shear 10 5875 10 450
100 100 1.000 6.1318
-My Min 17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 3.41 3.410 32.736 10.129 -48.523 OK 150 Safe in Shear 10 5975 10 475
100 100 1.000 4.5989
100 100 1.000 3.6517
Max -Mx Max
17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 2.03 2.030 31.356 8.749 -49.903 OK 150 Safe in Shear 10 10400 10 450
100 100 1.000 3.6517
Max -My Max
17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 2.03 2.030 31.356 8.749 -49.903 OK 150 Safe in Shear 10 10575 10 450
100 100 1.000 4.7741
Max -Fx Min
17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 2.65 2.650 31.976 9.369 -49.283 OK 150 Safe in Shear 10 8225 10 475
100 100 1.000 4.5989
100 100 1.000 4.5989
100 100 1.000 3.9977
100 100 1.000 Max
0.384
-Mx Max
100 100 1.000 0.4532
Max -My Max
100 100 1.000 Min 0.6
100 100 1.000 3.9977
100 100 1.000 3.9977
100 100 1.000 4.5655
100 100 1.000 Max
0.182
-Mx Max
100 100 1.000 0.3551
Max -My Max
100 100 1.000 Min
0.5816
100 100 1.000 4.5655
100 100 1.000 4.5655
100 100 1.000 4.1401
100 100 1.000 Max
0.0845
-Mx Max
100 100 1.000 0.3004
Max -My Max
100 100 1.000 Min
0.566
100 100 1.000 4.1401
100 100 1.000 4.1401
100 100 1.000 4.0907
100 100 1.000 Max
0.3459
-Mx Max
100 100 1.000 0.0623
Max -My Max
100 100 1.000 Min
0.2681
-Fx Min17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 0.15 0.150 29.476 6.869 -51.783 OK 175 Safe in Shear 10 #DIV/0! 10 400
100 100 1.000 4.0907
100 100 1.000 4.0907
100 100 1.000 5.3445
100 100 1.000 Max
1.1513
-Mx Max
17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 0.64 0.640 29.966 7.359 -51.293 OK 175 Safe in Shear 10 87350 10 500
100 100 1.000 0.0059
Max -My Max
100 100 1.000 Min
1.2164
100 100 1.000 5.3445
100 100 1.000 5.3445
100 100 1.000 2.3172
100 100 1.000 Max
0.1732
-Mx Max
100 100 1.000 0.0906
Max -My Max
100 100 1.000 Min
0.0888
100 100 1.000 2.3172
100 100 1.000 2.3172
100 100 1.000 3.1021
100 100 1.000 Max
0.2879
-Mx Max
100 100 1.000 0.0863
Max -My Max
100 100 1.000 Min
0.1849
100 100 1.000 3.1021
100 100 1.000 3.1021
100 100 1.000 -Fx
3.124
100 100 1.000 Max
0.3285
-Mx Max
100 100 1.000 Max
0.059-My Max
100 100 1.000 Min
0.2624
100 100 1.000 -Mx
3.124Min 17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 1.74 1.740 31.066 8.459 -50.193 OK 200 Safe in Shear 10 39525 10 600
100 100 1.000 -My
100 100 1.000 2.8265
100 100 1.000 Max
0.3359
-Mx Max
100 100 1.000 0.0182
Max -My Max
100 100 1.000 Min
0.3234
100 100 1.000 2.8265
100 100 1.000 2.8265
100 100 1.000 -Fx
6.779
100 100 1.000 Max
1.5145
-Mx Max
17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 0.84 0.840 30.166 7.559 -51.093 OK 200 Safe in Shear 10 88050 10 600
100 100 1.000 0.0053
Max -My Max
100 100 1.000 Min
1.6418
100 100 1.000 -Mx
100 100 1.000 -My
100 100 1.000 10.695
100 100 1.000 0.0445
Max -Mx Max
100 100 1.000 0.0445
Max -My Max
100 100 1.000 Max
1.464-Fx Min
17.573 2.769 0.22 0.34 0.554 1.50 1.20 0.81 0.810 30.136 7.529 -51.123 OK 200 Safe in Shear 10 97075 10 650
100 100 1.000 10.695
100 100 1.000 10.695
B) For Overturning Check of Foundation along Y foundation for Vertical post

3 3
a) Concrete Vol. of footing & Ped. column 0.302 m Assume New Length of Footing L= 1.200 m, New Concrete vol. of Revised Footing= 0.338 m
3
b) Unit weight of Concrete 24.50 KN/m Assume New Length of Footing B= 1.200 m
3
c) Unit weight of Soil 18.00 KN/m Assume New depth of pad, d= 0.150 m
d) Factor of Safety against Overturning = 1.50 H= 1.450 m
2 2
e) depth of soil 1.35 m Revised Footing Area A= 1.440 m < 1.800 m Change Length/Breadth of Footing
f) Pedestral Column 0.30 m x 0.30 m depth of soil for Revised footing 1.300 m
g) Stem depth of Column 1.35 m Stem depth of Column for Revised Footing 1.300 m
h) Passive resistance of Soil depth 41.55 KN Passive resistance of Soil for new depth 31.590 m
d) Overturning moment = 17.573 KNm Lever arm for resisting moment = 0.6 m
e) Lever arm for resisting moment = 0.750 m
f) Resisting moment about toe of footing= 28.914 KNm
g) Ratio of Resisting /Overturning moment= 1.6453 OK
h) Resist. Moment using Revised Footing= 30.97 KNm
i) Ratio of Resisting /Overturning mom using Revised footing= 1.763 OK
Reinforcement for Pedestral Column
2
Provide 0.80% Nominal reinforcement for Pedestral Column = 720 mm
Assume The Dia for Main bars = 16 mm of Numbers= 4
Assume The Dia for Main bars = 16 mm of Numbers= 4
2
Hence, required Steel area = 1608.5 mm , So, Provide
4Nos - Φ16mm +4Nos- Φ16mm OK
2
Provide 0.25% Nominal reinforcement for Pedestral Column = 225 mm
2
For Stirrups Dia 8 mm of 5 LS @ 150 mm c/c =1676 mm OK
Reinforcement for Mat

2
Provide 0.15% Nominal reinforcement for Mat Cross section = 270 mm on either direction
2
Assume The Dia for Main bars = 8 mm of Spacings =175 mm c/c 287 mm OK
Footing Punching Shear REF.
0 0 1
REV.
0 0
Punching Shear Date: 8/3/2021
PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH IS STANDARD REFERS TO DRG. NO 0 /

ALL DIMENTIONS IN S.I
SITE By: PSR Checked
LOCATION
Column Node Number JT-1 FComb-DL+LL+Wind -FxShape
Max Rec
fck 20 N/mm2 h 200 mm d= = 115 mm a 100 mm
Ved 9.71 KN cover 75 mm ρx,% = 0.07% b 100 mm
φx 10 mm φz 10 mm ρz,% = 0.23% Ext
at 950 mm at 300 mm Column
Punching Resistance Of Unreinforced Section
uo 1845.1 mm Ultimate Load Maximum Shear in column perimeter
ρ 0.00128 υRd,c 0.30 N/mm2 υRd,max 3.68 N/mm
2
k 0.552 VRd,c 64 KN VRd,max 169 KN

ADEQUATE
Reinforcement Calculations
uout 281 mm Perimeter Radius Length Link spacing Proposed Spacing Proposed Legs dmin
2
fywd,ef ##### N/mm 1 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
xd 0 2 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
2
Asw,min mm 7.1 3 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
use of 16 mm bars 4 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
diameter as minimum 5 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
Asw -68.5 mm2 6 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
Number -1 Length 7 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
1
PUNCHING Reinforcement Arrangement
0.9
Column x -50 -50 50 50 -50 50 50 ##
0.8
y -50 50 50 -50 -50 50 -50 50
0.7 Perimeter 1 x -50 -50 50 50 -50 Perimeter 1
y -50 50 50 -50 -50 Perimeter 2
0.6
Perimeter 2 x -50 -50 50 50 -50 Perimeter 3
y axis in MM
0.5 y -50 50 50 -50 -50 Perimeter 4

Perimeter 5
Perimeter 3 x -50 -50 50 50 -50
0.4 Perimeter 6
y -50 50 50 -50 -50
Perimeter 7
0.3 Perimeter 4 x -50 -50 50 50 -50
Column
y -50 50 50 -50 -50
0.2
Perimeter 5 x -50 -50 50 50 -50
0.1 y -50 50 50 -50 -50
0
Perimeter 6 x -50 -50 50 50 -50
0 y x
-50 50 axis in mm
50 -50 -50 200
Perimeter 7 x -50 -50 50 50 -50

Structural Analysis Report of Residential Building

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Structural Analysis Report of Residential Building

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Structural Analysis Report

CERA Pvt. Ltd.

1. IMPORTANCE OF STRUCTURE DESIGN: .......................................................................................... 1

The analysis and design has been based on IS1893-2016 and

Picture: -1 3D view of Residential Building

Client: Niruman Shakya, Panipokhari, KTM

2.2 BUILDING FEATURES:

2.3 PSEUDO-STATIC EARTHQUAKE INPUT AD MODAL RESPONSE PARAMETERS:

2.4 DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS:

2.5 MATERIAL SPECIFICATION:

2.6 STRUCTURAL ELEMENT DESCRIPTIONS & ASSUMPTIONS:

2.7 LOADING PARAMETERS:

2.8 LOADING DETAILS:

2.9 SEISMIC LOADS:

Picture:-3 Earthquake definition as per IS1893-2016

TABLE: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2016

Load Ecc. Ecc. Ct Top Bottom Z Soil I R Period Coeff.

2.11 PICTURES FROM SOFTWARE DURING ANALYSIS AND OUTPUT:

Picture:4 Response Spectrum Function IS1893-2016

Picture:6 Passed Steel section and Composite Columns

ETABS Ultimate 64-bit 17.0.1 Build 1888 (Analysis Build 9648/64)

2.13 LOAD COMBINATIONS:

TABLE: Load Patterns

1.2[DL+LL+EQY] Dead 1.2 No

1.2[DL+LL+RespX] Dead 1.2 Linear Add No

1.5DL Dead 1.5 Linear Add No

1.2[DL+LL+RespX] RespX 1.2

For seismic loading, mass source is defined as below:

TABLE: Mass Source

3. DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS:

3.1 FOUNDATION DESIGN:

3.4 TYPICAL CALCULATION OF COLUMNS, BEAMS AND SLABS:

Refer Annex for Detail

D CONCRETE & REINFORCEING STEEL

CLEAR COVER OF CONCRETE

6. Provide corner bars to match horizontal reinforcing steel in slab.

1. IS875 part 1, Code for design loads in building and structure

Rafter Spacing = 1.000 m

LOAD PER METER ON TIE

LOAD PER METER ON PURLINS @ 1.000 m

LIVE LOAD CALCULATION ON RAFTERS, TIE AND PURLINS

RCC Frame Structure RSA- along X RSA- along Y

Resp+X---> Inter Story Drift Check as per IS1893-2016 Cl 6.4.3.1

Resp+Y---> Inter Story Drift Check as per IS1893-2016 Cl 6.4.3.1

Floor Floor Floor Floor

Floor Floor Floor Floor

B) For Overturning Check of Foundation along Y foundation for Vertical post

Reinforcement for Mat

Punching Shear Date: 8/3/2021

PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH IS STANDARD REFERS TO DRG. NO 0 /

k 0.552 VRd,c 64 KN VRd,max 169 KN

0.5 y -50 50 50 -50 -50 Perimeter 4

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