Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chaptrerrrrrrrr 333333
Chaptrerrrrrrrr 333333
METHODOLOGY
the study, role of researcher, data analysis and ethical consideration. This introduces the
Research Design
or phenomena from the actual happenings in the real world (Bantulo, 2016). It is
reliving the experiences of the participants involve in the study and going deeper into
their thoughts, identifying the essence of the experience as describe by the participants,
through lengthy discussions (Creswell 2007; Speziale and Carpenter, 2007; Willis, 2007).
clear understanding of human experiences, penetrating into their thoughts, feelings and
actions in order to gain insights from their experiences. It clearly illustrates the specific
details of the experiences and how they are saw by the subjects in the situation. It is an
appropriate instrument in this study wherein we need to envision and explore the
(Creswell, 2013).
To collect data, we the researcher take the role of interviewing to have an answer and a
elaborated answers and to have further discussion about the topic. We the researcher
are highly aware that qualitative study is quite different, we should be sensitive in all
mediated through human instrument rather than true inventories and machines
Research Participants
their lived experiences of a practical research subject. The participant’s perspectives are
the ones who seek to investigate and understand, not those of the researcher.
recommendations can help to researchers estimate how many participants should they
need, but more importantly we can count a participant if he/she has a lived experience
their point of view in the idea of making handy research, the suited for our participants
will be senior high students of all strand because it is part of their subject that you have
to do practical research.
and limited detailed description of a subject without limiting the scope of the
Research Instruments
interviews, focus group discussions and note-taking, giving much attention to details
In this study, the researcher employed face-to-face in-depth interview and Focus
Group Discussion (FGD). Two types of data, narrative and visual, were used to assess
the same phenomenon, the local students’ experiences of studying and being an athlete.
collection instruments and sources of data were triangulated. Maxwell (2012) and
increases the quality and credibility of qualitative data. In this investigation the
specialist will embrace data triangulation, consensual approval, and part checking as
proposed by the creators referenced previously. Triangulation as recommended, may
include the utilization of primary strategy, center gatherings and individual meetings,
which from the real information collection procedures for subjective research.
While centering gatherings and individual meetings experience the ill effects of
some regular methodological inadequacies since both are meetings of a sort, their
1989). Triangulation helps to reduce the risk of systematic bias to specific method and
collection method which allows a set of fully worded questions to be asked to each
respondent during an interview (Patton, 1990). It ensures that relevant questions are
determined in advance and the study could be replicated by other researchers. It also
allows individual respondents to answer the same questions in the same order, and this
increases the chance of comparing responses (Patton, 2002). And we also have 4
participants to answer the same question for the FGD. This type of interview also allows
for flexibility during the interview for further probing if the need arises. The researcher
audio taped this interview, but names and other identifying information were held in
strict confidence.
Data Analysis
As cited by the study of Bantulo (2016), analysis of data in research study
involves summarizing the mass of data collected and presenting the results in a way
that communicates the most important features. The content of the data of the
instruments will be studied through the thematic analysis method (Braun & Clarke,
2006). The aim was to provide some labels which refer to the collected open answers
(level 1- coding) secondly to identify groups of labels which have similar meaning and
cluster them in to themes (level 2- coding,) and finally to clarify the relationship among
themes into concise content narrative which connects the emerged themes. Both two
levels of coding will be devised with reference to something significant in the data
Credibility. To establish the credibility of our study we ensured that rigor was
properly observed during the data collection especially during the interviews, wherein
we avoided drawing conclusions from the interviews that based everything on factual
context and the assumptions that were the central to the research and showed all data
as transparent as possible.
of collection, analysis and phenomenal explanation of the data that will be gathered.
With this, the researchers were made aware if there were mistakes and inaccuracy in
conceptualizing the study thereby ensuring sound flows in the construction of the
paper.
the same results if we could observe the same thing twice. But we can’t usually measure
the same thing twice – by definition if we are measuring twice, we are measuring two
The idea of dependability, on the other hand, emphasizes the need for the
researcher to account for the ever-changing context within which research occurs. This
research is responsible for describing the changes that occur in the setting and how
Ethical Considerations
Ethical considerations in this qualitative research were based on the norms. Since
the study were all about the participants experiences, the researchers made sure that the
using the commission inside the course of its deliberations. Three basic concepts,
amongst the ones usually typical in our cultural culture are specifically relevant to the
The principle concerns of this observe are the person who are the senior high
students in a certain National High School in Maco District, and Compostela Valley
Province. They’re senior high students, students who are taken into consideration as
prone on this study. Consequently, the researcher will comply with the ethical
The first principle is to respect for persons, asserts that research participants
should treated autonomous individuals that means they are independent, self-
governing, capable of decision making for themselves as long as they are given
sufficient information to make those decision. The principle forms of the basis of
In observance the first principle, before con of conducting this study, we must
send a letter of consent to conduct the study to the offices of the School Principal, and
the Assistant Principal to have the authorization for conducting the study to our
research materials and be fully aware with all the information of our intensions in
secure the well-being of research participants, or to minimize its possible harm. The key
to this principle is, since all research has both risks and benefits, to make sure they
balance. Benefits to research it might be develop the friendship with the researcher or
opportunity to do well for the society or receive the esteem of others (Cresswell,2007).