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Misamin v.

San Juan, 72 SCRA 491


Facts:
It certainly fails to reflect credit on a captain in the Metro Manila Police Force
and a member of the bar, respondent Miguel A. San Juan, to be charged with being
the legal representative of certain establishments allegedly owned by Filipinos of
Chinese descent and, what is worse, with coercing an employee, complainant Jose
Misamin, to agree to drop the charges filed by him against his employer Tan Hua,
owner of New Cesar's Bakery, for the violation of the Minimum Wage Law. There
was a denial on the part of respondent. The matter was referred to the Office of the
Solicitor-General for investigation, report and recommendation. Thereafter, it would
seem there was a change of heart on the part of complainant. That could very well
be the explanation for the non- appearance of the lawyer employed by him at the
scheduled hearings. The efforts of the Solicitor General to get at the bottom of things
were thus set at naught. Under the circumstances, the outcome of such referral was
to be expected. For the law is rather exacting in its requirement that there be
competent and adequate proof to make out a case for malpractice. Necessarily, the
recommendation was one of the complaints being dismissed, This is one of those
instances then where this Court is left with hardly any choice. Respondent cannot be
found guilty of malpractice.
Issue:
1.Whether or not Misamin should be disbarred or suspended from practice of
law.
Ruling:
The Report of the Solicitor-General did not take into account respondent's practice of
his profession notwithstanding his being a police official, as "this is not embraced in
Section 27, Rule 138 of the Revised Rules of Court which provides the grounds for
the suspension or removal of an attorney. The respondent's appearance at the labor
proceeding notwithstanding that he was an incumbent police officer of the City of
Manila may appropriately be referred to the National Police Commission and the Civil
Service Commission." As a matter of fact, separate complaints on this ground have
been filed and are under investigation by the Office of the Mayor of Manila and the
National Police Commission." As for the charges that respondent conspired with
complainant's counsel to mislead complainant to admitting having' received his
separation pay and for giving illegal protection to aliens, it is understandable why the
Report of the Solicitor-General recommended that they be dismissed for lack of This
resolution does not in any wise take into consideration whatever violations there
might have been of the Civil Service Law in view of respondent practicing his
profession while holding his position of Captain in the Metro Manila police force. That
is a matter to be decided in the administrative proceeding as noted in the
recommendation of the Solicitor-General. Nonetheless, while the charges have to be
dismissed, still it would not be inappropriate for respondent member of the bar to
avoid all appearances of impropriety

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