320 Display
320 Display
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Producto: EXCAVATOR
Modelo: 320 EXCAVATOR 2DL
Configuración: 320, 320L TRACK-TYPE EXCAVATORS 2DL00001-00213 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3066 ENGINE
Pruebas y Ajustes
320, 320 L AND 320 N, AND 320 S EXCAVATORS HYDRAULIC AND ELE
Número de medio -SENR6044-02 Fecha de publicación -09/09/1994 Fecha de actualización -12/10/2001
Introduction
This manual contains information on the troubleshooting procedures of the electronic control and
hydraulic systems in the 320, 320 L, 320 N, and 320 S Excavators. This manual is divided into the
following three main sections:
NOTE: As a general rule, if there is a doubt as to the cause of a problem, the electronic system should
be checked first.
Reference: For information on Electrical System Operation of the above, make reference to:
"Systems Operation, Electronic System", Form SENR6048 or Form SENR5404. For information on
Hydraulic System Operation of the above, make reference to: "Systems Operation, Hydraulic
System", Form SENR6043 or Form SENR5455.
For troubleshooting the engine components, refer to the module "Systems Operation, Testing And
Adjusting, Basic Engine Components 3306 Engine", Form SENR5546 or "Systems Operation,
Testing And Adjusting, Basic Engine Components 3114 And 3116 Engines", Form SENR3583.
Checking Procedures
In each checking procedure, it is assumed that the engine operation is normal unless otherwise
specified.
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monitor, electronic controller, and the communication line between them are the first steps when
troubleshooting the problem(s) in the electronic system.
Action alarm indicators on the monitor panel, alert an operator to a problem in the electronic system.
The controller service program "Data Mode" can also be used to identify the problems (see the section
of this module "Data Mode"). If the service program is activated during machine operation, problem
(s) that are monitored by the monitoring system are indicated on the character display. If the service
program is activated when the machine operation is stopped, all existing problems and past problems
(problems that have not been corrected) are indicated on the character display. To activate the
controller service program "Data Mode", refer to the "Data Mode" section in this module.
Operational Tests
If the electronic power unit control system display indicates it is operating correctly, then do
operational tests. Operate the machine, following the procedures described in the section "Hydraulic
System Testing And Adjusting". Compare the results of the operational tests with specifications to
determine the extent of the trouble. In operational tests, it is important to determine whether or not
enough hydraulic force or implement speed is a problem that extends over the entire machine or with
only a specific operation.
If there are any faults in the circuits between the main or pilot pumps and the control valves, the
overall performance of the machine will decrease. This type of problem in the hydraulic system is not
detected by the self diagnostic functions of the electronic control system described above (no action
alarm indication on character display.). To detect such a problem, it is necessary to check the flow
characteristics of the pumps, the main relief pressure, pilot pressure, etc.
Service Program
Electronic Monitor Panel
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(1) Engine coolant temperature gauge. (2) Fuel gauge. (3) Action lamp. (4) Character display. (5) Monitor panel. (6)
Hydraulic oil temperature gauge. (7) Work mode selector switch. (8) Air heater indicator (2DL and 9KK machines only).
(9) Charge alarm indicator. (10) Engine coolant temperature alarm indicator. (11) Hydraulic oil temperature alarm
indicator. (12) Engine oil pressure alarm indicator. (13) Controller alarm indicator. (14) Monitor alarm indicator. (15)
Work mode boom priority indicator. (16) Work mode swing priority indicator. (17) Power mode selector switch. (18)
Power mode III indicator. (19) Power mode II indicator. (20) Power mode I indicator. (21) Work mode fine control
indicator. (22) Light switch. (23) Light 1 indicator. (24) Light 2 indicator. (25) Wiper 2 indicator. (26) Travel speed HIGH
(rabbit) indicator. (27) Travel speed LOW (tortoise) indicator. (28) Travel speed control switch. (29) AEC indicator. (30)
Switch panel. (31) AEC switch. (32) Wiper 1 indicator. (33) Washer indicator. (34) Washer switch. (35) Wiper switch.
(36) Alarm cancel switch. (37) Service switch. (38) Alarm cancel indicator.
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Introduction
The electronic Monitor Panel activates and displays the output received from the Electronic
Controller. The Electronic Controller Service Program is divided into two program modes. Each
program mode has a particular function as follows:
1. Data Mode;
This program mode contains eight function modes and provides the necessary information for
the mechanic to determine the machine condition.
2. Calibration Mode;
This program mode contains ten function modes and provides information used to adjust and
confirm system/component functions after replacement of electronic control system
components. This program level is also used to help the mechanic troubleshoot machine
problems.
To activate the service program mode functions, use the control switches provided on the electronic
monitor panel.
NOTE: Unexpected character display readings due to random operation of switches should be
disregarded.
To select a desired function mode, first start a proper service program mode (see the section "Data
Mode Start-up" and/or "Calibration Mode Start-up"). Next, operate the control switch(es) as specified,
until the desired information is indicated on the character display.
When the selected service program function is no longer needed, use the proper procedure (see the
section "Data Mode Stop Procedure" and/or "Calibration Mode Stop Procedure") to cancel.
Data Mode
NOTE: Activation of service program "Data Mode" does not affect any machine controls and
operations except for the following:
The LED indicators for power mode switch, travel speed control switch, light switch, and wiper
switch come ON only in flashing mode during activation of service program "Data Mode".
The Data Mode contains the following function modes which provide eight categories of information.
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NOTE: To access and view the eight available functions in the "Data Mode", the engine can either be
running or shut down. If the engine is running the eight Data Mode functions can be viewed as
operating values. If the engine is not running the starter switch must be in the "ON" position.
1. Depress and hold alarm cancel switch (36) until alarm cancel indicator (38) starts flashing.
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2. While alarm cancel switch (36) is depressed, push power mode selector switch (17) until power
mode III indicator (18) begins to flash. Release alarm cancel switch (36) and power mode selector
switch (17).
3. The service program "Data Mode" is now activated and character display (4) will display the first
function mode (power shift pressure) value.
NOTE:
If switch (17) is held too long, the character display will sequence through the eight available function
modes in the "Data Mode" program.
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1. Repeatedly push first alarm cancel switch (36) and then power mode switch (17) until the desired
function mode is displayed on character display (4).
2. Each time both switches are pushed, the function mode changes in an increasing number sequence
of the eight function modes in a repetitious manner.
3. At the same time that the function mode character is displayed the corresponding switch indicator
comes on. To determine the function mode selected, look for the switch indicator which is flashing.
NOTE: If alarm cancel switch (36) is depressed for more than 2 seconds the Data Mode stops and
character display (4) displays the engine speed dial position.
NOTE: Accessing the "Data Mode Functions" must be performed in the sequence shown in the
following chart.
Each of the eight Data Mode functions has a designated indicator light. The following chart shows the
eight Data Mode functions and their designated indicator lights:
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When this function mode is selected, power mode III indicator (18) flashes. The character display (4)
displays "P" in the first position and actual power shift pressure in the second and third positions. The
unit of power shift pressure is in kgf/cm2. 1 kgf/cm2 is approximately the same as 100 kPa (14 psi).
Engine Speed
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When this function mode is selected, power mode II indicator (19) flashes. Character display (4) will
display the engine speed in rpm, regardless of the machine load. Multiply the rpm values in character
display (4) by 10 to determine actual rpm.
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When this function mode is selected, power mode I indicator (20) flashes. Character display (4)
displays the engine coolant temperature within a range of 14°C to 127°C (57°F to 260°F). The engine
coolant temperature units are displayed in 1°C (1.8°F) increments. If the character display reading is
below 0°C, the first position on the character display reads "-".
NOTE: Character display (4) displays the engine coolant temperature in degrees Celsius.
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When this function mode is selected, light 1 indicator (23) flashes. Character display (4) displays the
hydraulic oil temperature within a range of 14°C to 127°C (57.2°F to 260.6°F). The hydraulic oil
temperature units are displayed in 1°C (1.8°F) increments.
NOTE: Character display (4) displays the hydraulic oil temperature in degrees Celsius.
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When the analog/digital conversion function mode is selected, light 2 indicator (24) flashes. Character
display (4) displays the analog information for eight machine functions. A conversion chart is needed
to understand the digital information indicated. Description of the eight machine functions omitted
since this information is not needed for service or diagnosis.
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When this mode is selected, travel speed HIGH (rabbit) indicator (26) flashes. Character display (4)
displays the codes for problems that have occurred. They are displayed in an increasing number
sequence according to "Problem List" shown below, in a repetitious manner. A character display code
remains displayed for 2 seconds with an interval of 1 second between codes.
NOTE: A display code of [E00] indicates that there are no system errors.
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NOTE: Go to the appropriate "Electronic Sequence Chart" to troubleshoot the problem of [E33] in
accordance with the following:
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Digital Input
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When this mode is selected, travel speed LOW (tortoise) indicator (27) flashes. This mode displays 21
types of information on character display (4).
1. Depress and hold alarm cancel switch (36) and then depress power mode switch (17) until travel
speed LOW (tortoise) indicator (27) flashes. Release alarm cancel switch (36) and power mode switch
(17).
2. Character display (4) will display [0 9] or [010]. The first character position "0" indicates that this
is the first of 21 "ports" or additional types of information. The " 9" indicates the wiring harness code
for the 320 and 320 L Excavators with 3066 engine. The "10" indicates the wiring harness code for
the 320, 320 L, 320 N, and 320 S Excavators with 3116 engine.
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3. To sequence through the 21 "ports", first depress and hold alarm cancel switch (36) and then work
mode switch (7) until the character display reads the desired "port".
NOTE: This mode is capable of providing a total of 21 types of information. Eight of the 21
"ports" (additional types of information) are spares.
The following chart gives a listing of the 21 "ports" and their components:
NOTE: Ports "0" and "1" give no indication of "[ O n] or [ o F] on the character display.
Typical Examples:
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[0 9] : Indicates the machine model of "320" or "320 L" excavator with 3066 engine. If a different
code appears in the second and third positions, check the circuit for good grounding.
[010] : Indicates the machine model of "320", "320 L", "320 N", or "320 S" excavator with 3116
engine. If a different code appears in the second and third positions, check the circuit for good
grounding.
[1Er] : There is a problem in engine speed dial or circuit between speed dial and controller. (Er:error)
NOTE: To check the travel pressure switch, activate the travel control with the pressure switch in ON
position. If the character display does not read [2On], it is an indication of a possible problem in the
travel pressure switch and/or its circuit.
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When this function mode is selected, wiper 1 indicator (32) flashes. Character display (4) displays the
code that represents current pump output. The initial code displayed will be [L00] for a normal pump
output control. The character display code remains ON for 2 seconds with an interval of 0.5 seconds
between codes.
Typical Examples:
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NOTE: During "Output Control Display" function, the AEC system and one touch low idle do not
activate. The engine speed dial switch controls the engine speed only under a no load condition.
Reference: For more information on the pump output control, refer to module, "Systems Operation,
Electronic System", Form No. SENR6048 or Form No. SENR5404.
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2. Keep alarm cancel switch (36) depressed at least 2 seconds until character display (4) displays the
engine speed dial position.
Calibration Mode
NOTE: The procedures for each function in "Calibration Mode" are independent of each other. The
engine does not need to be running for all the functions listed in the following chart. The following
chart lists the functions in "Calibration Mode" and whether the engine must be running for each of the
functions:
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NOTICE
Before to starting the Calibration Mode, the engine speed dial switch
should be set at dial position "1" and the engine start switch must be in
the OFF position.
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1. Depress service switch (37) and start the engine. As shown in the chart above, the engine does not
need to be started to obtain information for certain functions in the "Calibration Mode".
2. Continue to depress service switch (37) until action lamp (3) comes ON and character display (4)
displays [20H] or [20C]. All the alarm indicators except character display (4) will turn OFF.
3. The "Calibration Mode" is now accessed and character display (4) displays the first of the 10
functions (machine and engine model numbers) as shown in the chart above. Action lamp (3) remains
ON during all calibration function modes.
NOTE: Activation of the "Calibration Mode" overrides the function of engine coolant temperature
gauge (1), fuel gauge (2), action lamp (3), hydraulic oil temperature gauge (6), air heater indicator (8),
charge alarm indicator (9), engine coolant temperature alarm indicator (10), hydraulic oil temperature
alarm indicator (11), engine oil pressure alarm indicator (12), controller alarm indicator (13), and
monitor alarm indicator (14).
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Power mode selector switch (17), light switch (22), AEC switch (31), wiper switch (35), and travel
speed control switch (28) are pushed each time to obtain one of ten function modes.
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Upon accessing the "Calibration Mode", the machine and engine model is the first function accessed.
To obtain this function again after viewing or accessing any of the other functions, depress power
mode selector switch (17) until power Mode III indicator (18) comes ON.
2. Character display (4) displays [20H] for a "320" or "320 L" excavator with 3066 engine. Character
display (4) displays [20C] for a "320", "320 L", "320 N", or "320 S" excavator with 3116 engine.
The first and second positions of character display (4) shows the code for the model excavator. The
third position of character display (4) shows the code for the engine model.
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3. Stop "Calibration Mode" (unless another function selection is desired). See the section, "Calibration
Mode Stop Procedure".
NOTE: Activation of the "Calibration Mode" overrides the AEC function and keeps the power shift
pressure constant at a pressure level equivalent to a no-load condition. The engine speed dial switch
works normally.
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2. Depress power mode selector switch (17) until power Mode II indicator (19) comes ON.
3. Character display (4) displays [17C] for example. The "17" in the character display represents a
two digit numeral particular to the software for each machine mode. The "C" represents the controller.
4. To determine the software version for the monitor depress AEC switch (31). Character display (4)
displays [20P] for example. The "20" in the character display represents a two digit numeral particular
to the software for each machine mode. The "P" represents the software version.
NOTE: Each time AEC switch (31) is depressed, the character display will alternate between the two
software codes [17C] and [20P] for example.
5. Stop "Calibration Mode" (unless another function selection is desired). See the section, "Calibration
Mode Stop Procedure".
NOTE: Activation of the "Calibration Mode" overrides the AEC function and keeps the power shift
pressure constant at a pressure level equivalent to a no-load condition. The engine speed dial switch
works normally.
Error log
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2. Depress power mode selector switch (17) until power Mode I indicator (20) comes ON.
3. Character display (4) displays [Hd ]. This display indicates that the list of stored error codes can be
viewed. The controller has a continual self-diagnostic function during machine operation. The
controller will store error codes if a fault is detected, even an intermittent fault. The list of error codes
is stored in the error history on important systems until the memory is cleared.
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4. The error codes are viewed on the character display either in ascending or descending order. Each
time AEC switch (31) is depressed, the ascending sequential list of stored error codes are displayed as
shown in the following example:
[Hd]
[F6]
[F10]
[F40]
[F41]
[End]
5. Each time washer switch (34) is depressed, the descending sequential list of stored error codes are
displayed as shown in the following example:
[End]
[F41]
[F40]
[F10]
[F6]
[Hd]
NOTE: A "F" in the first position of character display (4) represents a stored error code (error
history). An "E" in the first position of character display (4) represents a real time error code.
6. To clear the error codes and error history, push and hold in sequence for approximately three
seconds the following three buttons:
7. The error codes are cleared from the error history memory when character display (4) displays
[CLr] and then returns to display [Hd].
Reference: For a listing of error codes, see the section in this module "Data Mode, Real Time Errors
Codes".
NOTE: Information about a problem is stored by this function mode until the correct clearing
procedure is completed. Always clear the error history after the problem has been corrected.
NOTE: Activation of the error log mode overrides the function of the AEC system and keeps the
power shift pressure constant at the no load pressure level. The engine speed dial works normally.
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8. Stop "Calibration Mode" (unless another function selection is desired). See the section, "Calibration
Mode Stop Procedure".
NOTE: The following error log codes are not displayed on the character display during activation of
this calibration mode.
F1 to F5, F7, F9, F12, F15, F32, F34, F37, F38, F39, and F48.
NOTE: Activation of the "Calibration Mode" overrides the AEC function and keeps the power shift
pressure constant at a pressure level equivalent to a no-load condition. The engine speed dial switch
works normally.
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2. Depress light switch (22) until light 1 indicator (23) comes ON.
3. Character display (4) displays [0oF] which represents the first of 10 components that can be tested.
There are 16 "ports" available of the electrical connections for various controller output components
(similar to the "Digital Input" information accessed in "Data Mode"). Six of the "ports" are spares.
The code in the first position of the character display represents the particular "port" of each
component.
The "ports" and their components are shown in the following chart:
4. Each time AEC switch (31) is pushed, a different port code appears in character display (4) in an
ascending order. Press washer switch (34) to view the ports in descending order.
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5. Press alarm cancel switch (36) to turn the component for each port, either ON or OFF. Character
display (4) displays as shown in the chart above as each port is turned ON or OFF. If an over current
occurs at a component, the character display (4) displays [0Er].
6. Stop "Calibration Mode" (unless another function selection is desired). See the section, "Calibration
Mode Stop Procedure".
1. Stop the engine and disconnect connector (39) from the proportional reducing valve.
3. Install a 4900 kPa (700 psi) pressure gauge at power shift pressure tap (40).
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NOTE: The engine must be running to obtain accurate information for this test.
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a. Depress light switch (22) until light 2 indicator (24) comes ON.
b. The left column of character display (4) displays the letter "P". The "P" in the first column
indicates that the proportional reducing valve is being tested.
NOTE: The purpose of this function is to check whether the proportional reducing valve is activating
with a current signal from the controller. When this function is selected, the second and third column
in character display (4) changes in an ascending number sequence from of 0 to 32. One cycle range
from 0 to 32 takes about five seconds. The character display (4) sequences form [P 0] to [P32].
10. As the "PRV Sweep Test" is being performed, monitor the multimeter and the 4900 kPa (700 psi)
pressure gauge.
The multimeter reading changes within a range of 0.16 to 0.63 amps in approximately five seconds.
The pressure gauge at power shift pressure tap (40) simultaneously ranges from 0 to 3150 kPa (0 to
455 psi).
NOTE: During the "PRV Sweep Test" the multimeter and pressure gauge readings should cycle at a
uniform rate of increase or decrease (no "spike" or quick changes). Also, during activation of this
function mode, AEC functions do not activate, but speed dial activates as normal.
11. Stop "Calibration Mode" (unless another function selection is desired). See the section,
"Calibration Mode Stop Procedure".
NOTE: This test is useful to measure no load engine speeds in increments of 20 to 30 rpm, from the
factory present LOW IDLE to HIGH IDLE positions of the governor speed dial switch. This test is
suitable for noise level measurement tests.
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2. Depress wiper switch (35) until wiper 1 indicator (32) comes ON.
3. Put the governor speed dial switch in the best position for the test requirement (the position that
comes closest to the desired engine rpm setting).
4. Depress AEC switch (31) to increase the engine rpm, and depress washer switch (34) to decrease
engine rpm. Each time AEC switch (31) is depressed, AEC indicator (29) comes ON. Each time
washer switch (34) is depressed, washer indicator (33) comes ON.
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6. Stop "Calibration Mode" (unless another function selection is desired). See the section, "Calibration
Mode Stop Procedure".
NOTE: This test allows the power shift pressure command signal to remain constant at a desired
pressure level. The constant power shift pressure command signal is necessary to allow testing and
adjusting procedures to be performed to line relief valves and also perform pump "P-Q" tests.
NOTE: This test allows the power shift pressure command signal to remain constant at a desired
pressure level. The constant power shift pressure command signal is necessary to allow testing and
adjusting procedures to be performed to line relief valves and also perform pump "P-Q" tests.
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2. Depress wiper switch (35) until wiper 2 indicator (25) comes ON.
3. Character display (4) will display "P" in the first position and the selected power shift pressure in
the second and third positions. As a example the value shown in character display (4) of [P25] is in
kgf/cm2. To convert kgf/cm2 to kPa, multiply the value shown in character display (4) by 100. The
resultant power shift pressure is 2450 kPa (355 psi).
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4. Depress AEC switch (31) to increase the power shift pressure command signal by 1 kgf/cm2 within
a range of 3 to 30 kgf/cm2 [290 to 2950 kPa (42 to 430 psi)].
5. Depress washer switch (34) to decrease the power shift pressure command signal by 1 kgf/cm2
within a range of 3 to 30 kgf/cm2 [290 to 2950 kPa (42 to 430 psi)].
NOTE: Depressing alarm cancel switch (36) causes character display (4) to display alternately
between the power shift pressure and the engine rpm.
NOTE: Refer to "Engine Speed Change" to determine the value of engine speed displayed on
character display (4).
6. Stop "Calibration Mode" (unless another function selection is desired). See the section, "Calibration
Mode Stop Procedure".
NOTE: Activation of the "Calibration Mode" overrides the AEC function and keeps the power shift
pressure constant at a pressure level equivalent to a no-load condition. The engine speed dial switch
works normally.
NOTE: This test is used to verify that the selected engine speed dial switch position value is meeting
the factory engine speed setting value.
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2. Depress travel speed control switch (28) until travel speed HIGH (Rabbit) indicator (26) comes
ON.
3. Character display (4) displays the engine rpm value characteristic to the setting of the engine speed
dial switch position.
4. Stop "Calibration Mode" (unless another function selection is desired). See the section, "Calibration
Mode Stop Procedure".
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NOTE: Activation of the "Calibration Mode" overrides the AEC function and keeps the power shift
pressure constant at a pressure level equivalent to a no-load condition. The engine speed dial switch
works normally.
NOTICE
NOTE: This procedure must be performed any time the governor actuator or controller has been
replaced or reinstalled.
NOTE: Activation of this mode overrides the AEC system function, and keeps the power shift
pressure constant at the no load pressure level. The engine speed dial can be placed at any position
since it cannot activate until the governor actuator calibration has been completed. The governor
backup switch must be in AUT (not backup) position.
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2. Depress travel speed control switch (28) until travel speed HIGH (Rabbit) indicator (26) comes
ON.
3. Depress and hold AEC switch (31) then depress and hold washer switch (34). Character display (4)
displays [AC] in a flashing mode.
4. While still depressing AEC switch (31) and washer switch (34), depress alarm cancel switch (36)
until character display (4) stops flashing and changes to [ACP]. The automatic calibration mode is
now started and the governor actuator motor has moved to the initial high idle stop position. The
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governor actuator is now calibrated to the factory engine rpm setting designated for position "10" of
the engine speed dial switch.
5. Once character display (4) displays [ACt], the calibration procedure can be completed.
6. Depress AEC switch (31) and washer switch (34) in sequence until character display (4) displays
[AC1]. The calibration procedure for the factory engine rpm setting designated for positions "1"
through "10" of the engine speed dial switch is now started. The calibration procedure from this point
takes approximately two minutes. Character display (4) will change as follows:
NOTE: After initial setting has been completed, check to be sure that the governor lever is correctly
positioned (in contact with the high idle stopper) by rotating the pulley by hand.
* [AC1]
* [AC2]
* [AC3]
* [AC4]
* [AC5]
* [AC6]
* [AC7]
* [AC8]
* [AC0]
When [AC0] appears in character display (4), the calibration procedure is complete.
NOTE: If the data is not correct or within specified limits, character display (4) will indicate an error
code as shown in the following chart:
NOTE: If character display (4) displays [AC2] and [ -*] (*: error code shown in the following chart)
alternately during Automatic G/A Calibration procedure, it is an indication of the following possible
problems. Have necessary repairs made. If character display (4) displays [AC0] after taking corrective
action, it indicates that the automatic governor actuator calibration has been completed correctly.
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NOTE: If the error code [- 1], [- 2], [- 3], [-15], or [-16] is indicated on character display (4), readjust
the accelerator/decelerator cables. See the section "Adjustment After Replacement Of Major
Components".
NOTE: If the error code [- 4] through [-12] or [-14] is indicated on character display (4), check the
corresponding checking procedure in the section "Checking Procedures (Electronic Control System)".
NOTE: When character display (4) displays [-13], return all controls to the NEUTRAL position. If
the problem code still exists, check the pressure switches and circuits.
NOTE: Even if any of error code [-51], [-52], or [-53] appears after character display (4) has
displayed [AC0], the machine does not need to be stopped, but can continue to be operated. Since the
three codes indicates that the accelerator cable needs further adjustment, readjustment can be
performed later using the following procedure.
a. If [-51] is displayed for two seconds, readjust the accelerator cable. See the section,
"Adjustment After Replacement Of Major Components".
b. If character display (4) alternates between [-52] and [ 10], every two seconds for example,
decrease the tension in the cable by loosening the adjusting nut of the accelerator cable by one
turn. (If [ 15] is indicated, then loosen the nut one and a half turns.)
c. If character display (4) alternates between [-53] and [ 10], every two seconds for example,
increase the tension in the cable by tightening the adjusting nut of the accelerator cable by one
turn.
7. Stop "Calibration Mode" (unless another function selection is desired). See the section, "Calibration
Mode Stop Procedure".
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NOTE: This calibration procedure must be performed when either the proportional reducing valve
and/or the controller has been replaced. This procedure is made at two power shift pressure points of 5
kgf/cm2 [490 kPa (72 psi)] and 25 kgf/cm2 [2450 kPa (355 psi).
1. Stop the engine and install a 4900 kPa (700 psi) pressure gauge to power shift pressure tap (40).
2. Make sure that the pump control backup switch is in the "AUT" position.
3. Start the "Calibration Mode". Refer to the section "Calibration Mode Start-up".
NOTE: The engine must be running and have a hydraulic oil temperature of approximately 50°C
(122°F) to perform this calibration procedure.
4. Run the engine with engine speed dial switch at position "10".
NOTE: Activation of this calibration mode overrides the AEC function. If the engine speed dial
switch is not at position "10" character display (4) will show an "E" in the first column. The engine
speed must be corrected within specifications to continue the calibration procedure.
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5. Depress travel speed control switch (28) until travel speed LOW (tortoise) indicator (27) comes
ON.
6. Character display (4) now displays [1 0]. The "1" indicates that the first calibration point has been
accessed and the "0" indicates that the middle step of the 19 individual calibration steps has been
accessed. Each step will change the power shift pressure by approximately 50 kPa (7.5 psi).
a. To increase the power shift pressure, depress AEC switch (31) once. This will change
character display (4) to [1 1]. Each time AEC switch (31) is depressed, character display (4)
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increases by one until character display (4) displays [1 9]. Also, the pressure reading at power
shift pressure tap (40) increases by approximately 50 kPa (7.5 psi) for each increase. The
following is an example of character display (4) readings in increasing order:
* [1-9]
* [1-8]
* [1-7]
* [1-6]
* [1-5]
* [1-4]
* [1-3]
* [1-2]
* [1-1]
* [1 0] = Middle Step
* [1 1]
* [1 2]
* [1 3]
* [1 4]
* [1 5]
* [1 6]
* [1 7]
* [1 8]
* [1 9]
b. To decrease the power shift pressure, depress washer switch (34) once to lower the value
displayed in character display (4). Each time washer switch (34) is depressed, character display
(4) decreases by one in descending order until character display (4) displays [1-9]. Also, the
pressure reading at power shift pressure tap (40) decreases by 50 kPa (7 psi) for each decrease.
The following is an example of character display (4) readings in decreasing order:
* [1 9]
* [1 8]
* [1 7]
* [1 6]
* [1 5]
* [1 4]
* [1 3]
* [1 2]
* [1 1]
* [1 0] = Middle Step
* [1-1]
* [1-2]
* [1-3]
* [1-4]
* [1-5]
* [1-6]
* [1-7]
* [1-8]
* [1-9]
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a. Depress washer switch (34) until the pressure reading at tap (40) is less than 490 kPa (72 psi).
b. Depress AEC switch (31) until the pressure reading at tap (40) increases to approximately 490 kPa
(72 psi).
NOTE: Pressure adjustments must always be made as the pressure is being increased.
c. Depress alarm cancel switch (36) to store the data in the controller.
d. Once the data is stored in the controller, display (4) changes to [2 0], which indicates that the first
calibration point has been accepted and the second calibration point can be performed. At this time,
the character display flashing light mode will change to a continuous lighting mode.
a. Depress washer switch (34) until the pressure reading at tap (40) is less than 2450 kPa (355 psi).
b. Depress AEC switch (31) until the pressure reading at tap (40) increases to approximately 2450
kPa (355 psi).
NOTE: Pressure adjustments must always be made as the pressure is being increased.
c. Depress alarm cancel switch (36) to store the data in the controller.
d. Once the data is stored in the controller, display (4) will change to [1 0], which indicates that the
second calibration point has been accepted and the controller has reset to the first calibration point.
10. Stop "Calibration Mode" (unless another function selection is desired). See the section,
"Calibration Mode Stop Procedure".
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1. Place engine in low idle position and turn the engine start switch to the OFF position.
2. Depress service switch (37) for a minimum of two seconds until character display (4) changes from
"Calibration Mode" to engine speed dial position.
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When major components of the electronic control system have been replaced, adjustment is required.
* Governor actuator
* Proportional reducing valve
* Engine speed sensor
* Controller
Pump Compartment
(1) Accelerator cable. (2) Governor actuator. (3) Decelerator cable.
Engine Compartment
(4) Pulley. (5) Outer cable wire (decelerator). (6) Inner cable wire (accelerator).
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NOTE: This procedure is not necessary for a new governor actuator that is correctly calibrated for the
initial (factory) dial setting position "10".
2. Determine the high idle position "10" (initial setting) by activating the automatic actuator
calibration mode. See the section in this module "Calibration Mode", Automatic Governor Actuator
(G/A) Calibration"
1. Accelerator cable (1) is identified by its indentification seal. Turn nut (10) and locknut (8) of
accelerator cable (1) counterclockwise until they are as far apart as possible.
NOTE: If the identification seal is missing, accelerator cable (1) is the upper cable when viewed from
the governor actuator (2).
2. Place inner wire (6) into the inner groove (bottom groove, closest to the engine) of pulley (4).
3. Wrap inner wire (6) around (clockwise as viewed from the top of the machine) pulley (4).
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4. Put the "T" end of inner wire (6) into slot (7). Make sure the "T" end of inner wire (6) is in line
with the inner groove (bottom groove, closest to the engine) after installation.
5. Put the threaded portion of accelerator cable (1) in the upper notch of support (9).
6. Turn pulley (4) counterclockwise (as viewed from the rear of the machine) to the high idle stop
position (full rotation position).
7. Hold pulley (4) against the high idle stop position and turn nut (10) clockwise until the slack is
removed from inner wire (6). Tighten nut (10) approximately an additional two turns by hand.
1. Turn nut (11) and locknut (12) of decelerator cable (3) counterclockwise until they are as far apart
as possible.
2. Place outer wire (5) into the outer groove (top groove, farthest from the engine) of pulley (4).
3. Wrap outer wire (5) around (counterclockwise as viewed from the top of the machine) pulley (4).
4. Put the "T" end of outer wire (5) into slot (7). Make certain the "T" end of outer wire (5) is in line
with outer groove (top groove, farthest from the engine) after installation.
5. Put the threaded portion of decelerator cable (3) in the upper notch of support (9). Make certain
outer wire (5) remains in outer groove of pulley (4).
7. Loosen nut (11) approximately two turns to provide slack in outer wire (5).
8. Torque (standard torque) locknut (12) against support (9). Make certain nut (11) remains in
position of threaded portion of decelerator cable (3) and tighten locknut (12) against support (9).
9. Reinstall clamps to decelerator cable (3) and accelerator cable (1). Do not allow the cables to twist.
NOTE: Check to be sure that the governor lever is in contact with the high idle stop lever. Also make
sure nuts (11) and (10) are correctly tightened so that accelerator cable (1) is under tension and
decelerator cable (3) has a small amount of slack. Failure to do so could result in incorrect engine
speed setting, or overload the governor actuator. Governor actuator (2) must not be operated until the
calibration procedure is complete. If actuator (2) is operated before the calibration procedure is
complete, recalibrate.
Reference: Make reference to the section in this module, "Calibration Mode", "Automatic Governor
Actuator Calibration".
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1. Start the engine and perform the "Automatic Governor Actuator Calibration" by activating
"Calibration Mode Start-up".
Reference: Make reference to the section in this module, "Calibration Mode", "Error Log".
Pump Compartment
(1) Accelerator cable. (2) Governor actuator. (3) Decelerator cable.
Engine Compartment
(4) Pulley. (5) Outer cable wire (decelerator). (6) Inner cable wire (accelerator).
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NOTE: This procedure is not necessary for a new governor actuator that is correctly calibrated for the
initial (factory) dial setting position "10".
2. Determine the high idle position "10" (initial setting) by activating the automatic actuator
calibration mode. See the section in this module "Calibration Mode", Automatic Governor Actuator
(G/A) Calibration"
1. Accelerator cable (1) is identified by its identification seal. Turn nut (6) and locknut (8) of
accelerator cable (1) counterclockwise until they are as far apart as possible.
NOTE: If the identification seal is missing, accelerator cable (1) is the upper cable when viewed from
the governor actuator (2).
2. Place inner wire (6) into the inner groove (groove closest to the engine) of pulley (4).
3. Wrap inner wire (6) around (counterclockwise as viewed from the front of the machine) pulley (4).
4. Put the "T" end of inner wire (6) into slot (11). Make sure the "T" end of inner wire (6) is in line
with the inner groove (groove closest to the engine) after installation.
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5. Put the threaded portion of accelerator cable (1) in the upper notch of support (9).
6. Turn pulley (4) clockwise (as viewed from the front of the machine) to the high idle stop position
(full rotation position).
7. Hold pulley (4) against the high idle stop position and turn nut (8) clockwise until the slack is
removed from inner wire (6). Tighten nut (8) approximately an additional two turns by hand.
1. Turn nut (10) and locknut (12) of decelerator cable (3) counterclockwise until they are as far apart
as possible.
2. Place outer wire (5) into the outer groove (groove farthest from the engine) of pulley (4).
3. Wrap outer wire (5) around (clockwise as viewed from the front of the machine) pulley (4).
4. Put the "T" end of outer wire (5) into slot (11). Make certain the "T" end of outer wire (5) is in line
with outer groove (groove farthest from the engine) after installation.
5. Put the threaded portion of decelerator cable (3) in the upper notch of support (9). Make certain
outer wire (5) remains in outer groove of pulley (4).
7. Loosen nut (10) approximately two turns to provide slack in outer wire (5).
8. Torque (standard torque) locknut (12) against support (9). Make certain nut (10) remains in
position of threaded portion of decelerator cable (3) while tightening locknut (12) against support (9).
9. Reinstall clamps to decelerator cable (3) and accelerator cable (1). Do not allow the cables to twist.
NOTE: Check to be sure that the governor lever is in contact with the high idle stop lever. Also make
sure nuts (8) and (10) are correctly tightened so that accelerator cable (1) is under tension and
decelerator cable (3) has a small amount of slack. Failure to do so could result in incorrect engine
speed setting, or overload the governor actuator. Governor actuator (2) must not be operated until the
calibration procedure is complete. If actuator (2) is operated before the calibration procedure is
complete, recalibrate.
Reference: Make reference to the section in this module, "Calibration Mode", "Automatic Governor
Actuator Calibration".
1. Start the engine and perform the "Automatic Governor Actuator Calibration" by activating
"Calibration Mode Start-up".
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Reference: Make reference to the section in this module, "Calibration Mode", "Error Log".
NOTE: An accelerator cable is a part of the governor actuator assembly. When installing a new
governor actuator and accelerator cable, the initial setting of the governor actuator is not necessary.
However, if the accelerator cable end position is changed from the factory setting by activating the
engine speed dial, for example, before the new governor actuator and accelerator cable are installed
correctly, the governor actuator needs to be calibrated to the initial (factory) engine rpm setting
designated for dial position "10". If the current accelerator cable was disconnected from the governor
lever, the initial calibration procedure is required. See the section in this module, "Calibration Mode,
Automatic Governor Actuator Calibration".
1. Turn nut (4) and locknut (5) of accelerator cable (2) counterclockwise until they are as far apart as
possible.
2. Put the threaded "L" end of accelerator cable (2) through the hole in lever (7) and install a nut to
hold it in position.
3. Put the other threaded portion of accelerator cable (2) in the notch of support (3).
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4. Turn lever (7) counterclockwise (as viewed from the rear of the machine) to the high idle stop
position (full rotated position).
5. While holding lever (7) against the high idle stop, turn nut (4) clockwise until the slack is removed
from bellows (6). Tighten nit (4) approximately two additional turns.
6. Tighten locknut (5) against support (3). Make certain nut (4) remains in position of threaded
portion of accelerator cable (2) while tightening locknut (5) against support (3).
7. Reinstall two clamps to accelerator cable (2). Do not allow cable (2) to twist.
NOTE: Check to be sure that the governor lever is in contact with the high idle stopper. Also make
sure nut (4) is correctly tightened so that accelerator cable (2) is under correct tension. Failure to
correctly tighten the cable could result in incorrect engine speed setting or overload of the governor
actuator.
Reference: Make reference to the section in this module, "Calibration Mode", "Automatic Governor
Actuator Calibration".
1. Start the engine and perform the "Automatic Governor Actuator Calibration" by activating
"Calibration Mode Start-up".
Reference: Make reference to the section in this module, "Calibration Mode", "Error Log".
Reference: See the section of this module, "Calibration Of Proportional Reducing Valve" in
"Calibration Mode".
2. After the proportional reducing valve is correctly calibrated, clear the error log information.
Reference: See the section of this module, "Error Log" in "Calibration Mode".
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NOTICE
1. With the engine stopped, slowly tighten speed sensor (1) into flywheel housing (5) until magnetic
core (3) is in contact with gear (4).
2. Back out speed sensor 1/2 turn and temporarily tighten locknut (2).
3. With the engine speed dial switch set at position "1" (LOW IDLE position) start the engine.
4. Start service program "Data Mode" and select the engine speed display function.
Reference: Make reference to the section in this module, "Data Mode"-Engine Speed.
6. If the character display does not read correct rpm, gradually tighten speed sensor (1). Do not turn
more than 120°.
7. If satisfactory, stop the engine and tighten locknut (2) to a torque of 44 N·m (32 lb ft).
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8. After the speed sensor calibration is correct, clear the error log information.
Reference: See the section in this module, "Error Log" in "Calibration Mode".
NOTICE
1. With the engine stopped, slowly tighten speed sensor (1) into flywheel housing (5) until magnetic
core (3) is in contact with gear (4).
2. Back out speed sensor 3/4 turn and temporarily tighten locknut (2).
3. With the engine speed dial switch set at position "1" (LOW IDLE position) start the engine.
4. Start service program "Data Mode" and select the engine speed display function.
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Reference: Make reference to the section in this module, "Data Mode"-Engine Speed.
6. If the character display does not read correct rpm, gradually tighten speed sensor (1). Do not turn
more than 120°.
7. If satisfactory, stop the engine and tighten locknut (2) to a torque of 44 N·m (32 lb ft).
8. After the speed sensor calibration is correct, clear the error log information.
Reference: See the section in this module, "Error Log" in "Calibration Mode".
Controller
1. Before removal/installation of the controller, be sure to turn the disconnect switch to the OFF
position.
Reference: See the section in this module, "Automatic Governor Actuator Calibration" in
"Calibration Mode".
Reference: See the section in this module, "Calibration Of Proportional Reducing Valve" in
"Calibration Mode".
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Voltage Specifications
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Checking Procedures
Harness And Wire Identification
The colors and sizes of wires shown in the Electric Circuit Diagram are identified as described in the
following chart:
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BK = Wire color.
(18) = Wire size specified by AWG (American Wiring Gauge). If not indicated, wire size is AWG
No. 16.
The location charts are made up of electric components, connectors, and harnesses. The views contain
general views and area views. Area views include the following:
* Area A: Cab
* Area B: Right console
* Area C: Left console
* Area D: Relay panel
* Area E: Main control valve compartment
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The component location chart uses white circles as location labels in the general and area
views. Alphabetical letters in the connector and vehicle location column indicate location in the
area views.
The harness and connector location charts use black circles as location labels in the general and
area views. Alphabetical letters in the connector and vehicle location column indicate the area
views where they are located. the "*" indicates that it is connected to the component in its
harness and/or components column.
NOTE: Harnesses in partial electric schematics given in the "Checking Procedures" are identified by
A, B, and C, which are also indicated in the general and area views.
NOTE: The material in this module is intended to be used with one of the separate "Electrical
Schematic" modules, Form No. SENR6015, Form No. SENR6014, or Form No. SENR5459.
Problem Description
The problem description indicates problems represented by the character display on the monitor
panel.
Solution
* Connector check provides information on the connectors that have to be checked before
troubleshooting using the checking procedure chart. Check the connectors specified for
improper connections. A loose contact between two connectors can be caused by water in the
connectors. Check the connectors before troubleshooting.
* Checking procedure chart provides information on troubleshooting problems indicated by the
error code on the character display on the monitor panel.
Example Chart
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NOTE: The character display on the monitor panel indicates error code on character display (3)
assigned for the real time errors and error log, if problem(s) occurs. The charts that follow should be
used to troubleshoot problems indicated by error code on character display (3).
Preparations (1) provide information on the preliminary arrangements that must be made before
troubleshooting.
Problem description (2) indicates problems shown by the character display on the monitor panel.
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Error code on character display (3) indicates specific codes for real time errors and error log. Service
Program selection determines the pattern of the character display.
Check items (4) list items that must be checked with a multimeter.
a. In the check items (4), "0Ohms" means "there is continuity", whereas "infinite Delta " means
that "there is no continuity".
b. Connector check - [other than()]: 0Ohms.
NOTE: [other than()] means all the terminals and pins except the one specified in ().
Solution (6) shows the corrective action that should be taken to solve a particular problem. The
statement "Replace" includes "Repair if possible".
When a continuity check is to be performed, "turn the starter switch to the OFF position". This stops
the power supply to prevent damage to the tester or short-circuiting the power supply.
When a voltage check is to be made, "turn the starter switch to the ON position" to allow power
supply. The engine should be in operation unless otherwise specified. Stable inputs and outputs of
controller cannot be obtained without the engine running.
NOTICE
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Controller Compartment
(1) LED lamp. (2) Controller.
Problem:
Problem in communication line between controller and monitor causes the yellow and green LED
lamps to come ON.
Solution:
Problem:
Problem in controller causes the green LED lamp to come ON in continuous lighting mode and red
LED lamp to come ON in continuous lighting mode or flashing mode. In some cases, yellow LED
lamp may come ON.
Solution:
Problem:
No power supply to controller causing LED lamp (1) to not come ON.
Solution:
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN1, 3, and 24 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN56, 8, 1, and 17 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN56, 8, 1, and 17 are properly connected. If problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN56, 8, 1, and 17 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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Problem:
Engine speed sensor (magnetic pickup) circuit is open or speed sensor is not installed correctly
(engine speed problem).
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN42, 60, 9, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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[Elec #3B] Engine Speed Sensor Is Open Or Not Installed Correctly (2DL And
9KK Machines Only)
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Problem:
Engine speed sensor (magnetic pickup) circuit is open or speed sensor is not installed correctly
(engine speed problem).
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN42, 9, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN51, 10, and 2 are properly connected. Check to ensure orifice in signal
passage to pressure switch is not blocked. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot according to the
following checking procedure chart.
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[Elec #4-1B] Travel Pressure Switch Circuit Is Open Or Shorted To Body Ground
(2DL And 9KK Machines Only)
Problem:
Solution:
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Check to ensure that CONN52, 10, and 2 are properly connected. Check to ensure orifice in signal
passage to pressure switch is not blocked. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot according to the
following checking procedure chart.
Problem:
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Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN52, 10, and 2 are properly connected. Check to ensure orifice in signal
passage to pressure switch is not blocked. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot according to the
following checking procedure chart.
Problem:
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Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN51, 10, and 2 are properly connected. Check to ensure orifice in signal
passage to pressure switch is not blocked. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot according to the
following checking procedure chart.
[Elec #4-3] Boom Raise Pressure Switch Circuit Is Open Or Shorted To Body
Ground
Problem:
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Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN50, 10, and 2 are properly connected. Check to ensure orifice in signal
passage to pressure switch is not blocked. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot according to the
following checking procedure chart.
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[Elec #5] Controller Receives Signal Of Engine Speed Other Than Specified "10"
Problem:
Controller receives signal of engine speed other than specified "10" from engine speed dial.
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN27, 24, and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
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Check to ensure that CONN44, 3, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
Problem:
Solution:
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Check to ensure that CONN44, 3, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exits, troubleshoot
according to the following checking procedure chart.
Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN44, 3, 1, and 18 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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[Elec #6-4] Governor Actuator Motor Does Not Rotate Or Governor Actuator
Motor Circuit Is Shorted To Battery Voltage
Problem:
Governor actuator motor does not rotate or governor actuator motor circuit is shorted to battery
voltage.
Solution:
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Check to ensure that CONN44, 3, 1, and 18, and the circuits of speed change switch and governor
backup switch are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot according to the
following checking procedure chart.
Problem:
Governor actuator motor circuit is open or governor backup switch is in "MAN" position.
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Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN44, 3, 1, and 18 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
Problem:
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Governor actuator remains deactivated an elapse time of 2.5 seconds after engine speed dial has been
activated.
Solution:
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[Elec #7A] Low Idle Switch Circuit Is Open Or Shorted To Body Ground
Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN28, 25 and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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[Elec #7B] Low Idle Switch Circuit Is Open Or Shorted To Body Ground (2DL
And 9KK Machines Only)
Problem:
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Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN26, 25 and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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[Elec #8-1] Fine Solenoid Valve Return Circuit Is Shorted To Battery Voltage
Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN53, 10, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists even with
the correct connections, troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
[Elec #8-2] Battery Voltage Cable Of Fine Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Is
Shorted To Body Ground
Problem:
Battery voltage cable of fine control solenoid valve circuit is shorted to body ground.
Solution:
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Check to ensure that CONN53, 10, 4, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists even
with the correct connections, troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN53, 10, 4, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists even
with the correct connections, troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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[Elec #8-4] Swing Priority Solenoid Return Circuit Is Shorted To Battery Voltage
Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN54, 10, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists even with
the correct connections, troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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[Elec #8-5] Battery Voltage Cable Of Swing Priority Solenoid Valve Circuit Is
Shorted To Body Ground
Problem:
Battery voltage cable of swing priority solenoid valve circuit is shorted to body ground.
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN54, 10, 4, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists even
with the correct connections, troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN54, 10, 4, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists even
with the correct connections, troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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[Elec #9-1] Travel Speed Solenoid Valve Return Circuit Is Shorted To Battery
Voltage
Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN55, 4, 9, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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[Elec #9-2] Battery Voltage Cable Of Travel Speed Solenoid Valve Circuit Is
Shorted To Body Ground
Problem:
Battery voltage cable of travel speed solenoid valve circuit is shorted to body ground.
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN55, 4, 9, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN55, 4, 9, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN6, 14, and 30 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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[Elec #10-1B] No Power Supply To Monitor (2DL And 9KK Machines Only)
Problem:
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Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN6, 14, and 30 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN30, 14, and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following checking procedure chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN4, 3, and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN3 and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN38, 4, 3, and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following sequence chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN3 and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
Problem:
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Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN32, 34, 13, 6, 3, and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following sequence chart.
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[Elec #12-1B] Wiper System Problem (2DL And 9KK Machines Only)
Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN32, 28, 13, 6, 3, and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following sequence chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN3 and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
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Check to ensure that CONN3, 4, and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
Problem:
Solution:
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Check to ensure that CONN3 and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
Problem:
Solution:
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Check to ensure that CONN41, 60, 9, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following sequence chart.
[Elec #13B] Engine Oil Pressure Switch Circuit Is Open (2DL And 9KK Machines
Only)
Problem:
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Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN9 and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
Problem:
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Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN31, 14, and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following sequence chart.
Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN31, 14, and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following sequence chart.
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[Elec #14-3] Action Alarm Buzzer Return Circuit Is Shorted To Battery Voltage
Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN31, 14, and 1 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following sequence chart.
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Problem:
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Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN9 and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
Problem:
Solution:
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Check to ensure that CONN9 and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
Problem:
Solution:
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Check to ensure that CONN9 and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN9 and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
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[Elec #17-1] Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Is Open Or Shorted To Battery Voltage
Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN49, 10, 9, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following sequence chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN49, 10, 9, and 2 are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following sequence chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN24, 11, 9, 5, 2, and 1, and terminals of alternator, breaker and terminal
block are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot according to the following
sequence chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN9, 2, and terminal W are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following sequence chart.
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[Elec #18-2B] Alternator Terminal P Circuit Is Open (2DL And 9KK Machines
Only)
Problem:
Solution:
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Check to ensure that CONN9, 2, and terminal P are properly connected. If the problem still exists,
troubleshoot according to the following sequence chart.
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Disconnect all harnesses from backup switches and starter switch. Check for continuity across
terminals of each of the above switches. Any results other than given below indicate that the switch
has loose contacts.
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[Elec #20] Heater Signal Is Shorted To Battery Voltage (2DL And 9KK Machines
Only)
Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN1 and 3, and terminals of heater relay, terminal block and air heater are
properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot according to the following sequence chart.
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[Elec #21] Governor Actuator Feedback Sensor Voltage Is Too Low Or Not
Stable
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Problem:
Governor actuator feedback sensor voltage is too low ([E 9]) or not stable ([E12]).
Solution:
With the AEC switch in the OFF position, place the engine speed dial at position "10". Check to see if
the voltage between terminal 21 of controller connector B and ground is 6.3 to 6.7 V. If the voltage is
within 6.3 to 6.7, it is normal. If not, check or replace the governor actuator, as necessary.
NOTE: To check voltages, see in this module, "Controller Connector Terminal Voltage".
Problem:
Solution:
Problem:
Solution:
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Problem:
Solution:
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[Elec #25] There Is More Than 100 rpm Difference Between Engine Speed Dial
Setting And Actual Speed
Problem:
There is more than 100 rpm difference between engine speed dial setting (speed calculated from
governor actuator feedback signal) and actual speed.
Solution:
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Problem:
Solution:
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Problem:
Solution:
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Problem:
Solution:
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Problem:
Solution:
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Problem:
Solution:
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN1 and 58 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
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Problem:
Solution:
Check to ensure that CONN1 and 58 are properly connected. If the problem still exists, troubleshoot
according to the following sequence chart.
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Problem:
Engine stalls.
Solution:
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Reference: Refer to the section, "Hydraulic Oil Tank" in the "Operation and Maintenance Manual".
Reference: Refer to the section, "Service Screen And Filters" in the "Operation and Maintenance
Manual", for filter cleaning procedures.
Reference: See the section in this module, "Hydraulic System Testing And Adjusting".
Reference: See the section in this module, "Hydraulic System Testing And Adjusting".
Reference: See the section in this module, "Hydraulic System Testing And Adjusting".
Reference: See the section in this module, "Hydraulic System Testing And Adjusting".
(Hyd #3-4) Check And Adjustment Of Travel Crossover Relief Valve Pressure
Reference: See the section in this module, "Hydraulic System Testing And Adjusting".
Reference: See the section in this module, "Hydraulic System Testing And Adjusting".
Reference: See the section in this module, "Hydraulic System Testing And Adjusting".
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1. To check the pilot pressure at each inlet port of the main control valves, connect a tee between each
pilot line and its control valve.
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3. With the hydraulic activation control lever in the UNLOCKED position, operate the pilot control
lever for each function.
(Hyd #5) Swing Motor Performance Problem (Measurement Of Case Drain Oil)
(Machines With Swing Lock Pin)
To check the swing motor performance, measure the amount of swing motor case drain oil as follows:
1. Disconnect case drain hose (3) from tee (2) on the swing motor.
2. Install a plug in the end of case drain hose (3) and a cap in the open end of tee (2).
5. Put the open end of case drain hose (1) into a suitable measuring container.
6. With the swing pin in the LOCKED position, operate the swing control for one minute.
NOTE: The maximum acceptable case drain oil with a swing relief pressure setting of 24 000 ± 490
kPa (3500 ± 72 psi) must be:
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(Hyd #5) Swing Motor Performance Problem (Measurement Of Case Drain Oil)
(Machines Without Swing Lock Pin)
To check the swing motor performance, measure the amount of swing motor case drain oil as follows:
1. Stop the engine. Release the pressure in the hydraulic system. See the section, "Release Of Pressure
In The Hydraulic System".
2. Disconnect case drain hose (3) from tee (2) on the swing motor.
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3. Install a plug (3/4-16UN) in the end of case drain hose (3) and a cap (3/4-16UN) in the open end of
tee (2).
4. Disconnect case drain hose (1) from the swivel. Put the open end of case drain hose (1) into a
suitable measuring container.
b. Install a cap (9/16-18HD)(6) on elbow (4). Leave the end of pilot line (5) open to the air.
7. Start and run the engine at no-load high idle speed of 1860 ± 50 rpm with the power mode selector
switch at Mode III position.
9. Operate the swing control for one minute. Measure the amount of swing motor case drain oil and
record the measurement.
NOTE: Check to be sure that the swing parking brake is correctly being engaged while the swing
control is activated.
a. Stop the engine and release the pressure in the hydraulic system. See the section, "Release Of
Pressure In The Hydraulic System".
11. Operate the swing control to place the swing motor barrel in a new position.
NOTE: The maximum acceptable case drain oil with a swing relief pressure setting of 24 000 ± 490
kPa (3500 ± 72 psi) must be:
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Travel Motor
(1) Connector. (2) Drain hose.
To check the travel motor performance, measure the amount of case drain oil as follows:
1. Disconnect drain hose (2) from connector (1). Install a plug in the open end of drain hose (2).
2. Connect one end of the vinyl hose to connector (1) and put the other end of the vinyl hose into a
suitable measuring container.
3. With the track blocked, operate the travel control for one minute.
5. Remove the track block, and move the machine forward to place the travel motor barrel in a new
position.
NOTE: The maximum acceptable case drain oil at each measuring point with a main relief pressure
of 34 300 ± 490 kPa (4950 ± 72 psi) must be:
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Introduction
Machines With Swing Lock Pin
When possible, the bucket must always be lowered to the ground before
service is started. When it is necessary for the boom to be in the raised
position while tests or adjustments are done, be sure that boom, stick
and bucket have correct support.
Always move the machine to a location away from the travel of other
machines. Be sure that other personnel are not near the machine when
the engine is running and tests or adjustments are being made.
During diagnosis of the hydraulic system, remember that correct oil temperature, flow, and pressure
are necessary for correct operation. Pump output (oil flow) is a function of engine speed (rpm). Oil
pressure is caused by resistance to the flow of oil.
When possible, the bucket must always be lowered to the ground before
service is started. When it is necessary for the boom to be in the raised
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position while tests or adjustments are done, be sure that boom, stick
and bucket have correct support.
Always move the machine to a location away from the travel of other
machines. Be sure that other personnel are not near the machine when
the engine is running and tests or adjustments are being made.
During diagnosis of the hydraulic system, remember that correct oil temperature, flow, and pressure
are necessary for correct operation. Pump output (oil flow) is a function of engine speed (rpm). Oil
pressure is caused by resistance to the flow of oil.
Visual Checks
A visual inspection of the system is the first step when troubleshooting a problem. Make the
inspection with the engine off and the implements lowered to the ground.
1. Check the level of the oil in the hydraulic tank. Slowly loosen the hydraulic tank air vent plug and
release the pressure before the filler cap is removed.
2. Remove the filter element and check it for material that would give an indication of damage to a
component.
Operational Tests
NOTE: For specifications given in "Operational Tests", a "NEW" specification is the performance
that can be expected for a new machine. A "REBUILD" specification is the performance target to use
after rebuilding the components of a system. A machine that performs beyond "SERVICE LIMIT"
specifications should be checked for improper maintenance or adjustment, component wear, or
failure.
Specifications given in charts for a machine equipped with 5700 mm (18 ft 8 in) boom, 2900 mm (9 ft
6 in) stick, and SAE 0.82 m3 (1 yd3) bucket.
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NOTE: The power mode selector switch must be placed at Mode III position, unless otherwise
specified, during tests.
1. Engine speed:
NOTE: Fully move the stick in and out several times until the normal hydraulic oil temperature is
reached.
Reference: Make reference to the section in this module "Relief Valves", "Specifications".
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Test Preparation:
1. Set engine speed and increase the hydraulic oil to normal operating temperature.
2. Travel test ground must be hard and as level as possible, and at least 25 m (82.5 ft) long.
3. Draw a 25 m (82.5 ft) straight line on travel test ground as a reference line.
4. Position the machine so that one track is in line (parallel) with the reference line. Put the machine
in the travel test position as shown in the illustration.
Test Procedure:
1. Start the engine and place the power mode selector switch in mode III position. Place the engine
speed dial at position "10" and the travel speed switch in HIGH (rabbit) position. Move the machine
by operating both travel levers at the same time.
2. The first 5 m (16.5 ft) are for a preliminary run. Measure the time required for the machine to travel
the remaining 20 m (66 ft) in each direction (FORWARD and REVERSE).
4. Repeat the above procedure with the travel speed switch in LOW (turtle) position.
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NOTE: The following chart represents the time (in seconds) it should take to complete the 20 m (66
ft) test run:
NOTE: The following chart represents the travel deviation from the reference line:
Test Preparation:
1. Set engine speed and increase the hydraulic oil to normal operating temperature.
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Test Procedure:
1. Start the engine and place the power mode selector switch in power Mode III position. Run the
raised track with the engine speed dial at position "10" (high idle) and the travel speed switch in
HIGH (rabbit) position.
2. Measure the time required for the track to make three complete turns (revolutions) in each direction
(FORWARD and REVERSE).
3. Repeat the above procedure with the travel speed switch in LOW (turtle) position.
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Drift On Slope
Measuring the amount of drift of the machine on a slope will determine if there is a need to check the
travel brake.
Test Preparation:
1. Place the machine on a slope of 12°. The slope surface must be hard and smooth.
Test Procedure:
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1. Put marks on both track and ground to indicate its relative position to the slope.
3. Measure (with a scale) the distance the tracks have moved on the slope.
Measuring the swing speed and over swing of the machine will determine if there is a need to check
the swing motor and/or anti-reaction valve.
Test Preparation:
1. Set engine speed and increase the hydraulic oil to normal operating temperature.
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3. Put marks on both inner and outer races of the swing bearing to indicate relation of two positions.
1. Start the engine and place the power mode selector switch in power Mode III position. Place the
engine speed dial at position "10" (high idle).
2. Move the swing control lever to the RIGHT or LEFT until the machine completes a 180° swing
operation. Return the swing control lever to the NEUTRAL position at the end of the 180° swing
operation and measure the amount of over swing by measuring the distance between the marks on the
swing bearing.
NOTE: Use a reference point that is visible from the operator's seat as a indicator of when to stop the
180° rotation.
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1. Move the swing control lever to the LEFT or RIGHT and measure the time it takes to complete a
180° swing operation.
Measuring the swing speed on a slope will determine if there is a need to check the swing motor
and/or anti-reaction valve. Measuring the swing drift on a slope will determine if there is a need to
check the swing parking brake.
Test Preparation:
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2. Place the implements at maximum reach and fill the bucket with soil. The bucket should be
positioned above the ground to clear any obstructions.
1. Stop the machine on a slope of 12°. Place the upper structure at a 90° angle to the lower structure as
shown in the illustration.
2. Measure the time needed to swing the upper structure 90° counterclockwise. Do the same for a 90°
swing clockwise.
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2. Place the upper structure at a 90° angle to the tracks as shown in the illustration.
3. Put marks on the inner and outer races of the swing bearing.
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5. Leave the machine in this position for three minutes, and measure swing drift on the circumference
of the swing bearing.
6. Rotate the upper structure 180° from the original position as described in Step 1.
2. Place the upper structure at a 90° angle to the tracks as shown in the illustration.
3. Put marks on the inner and outer races of the swing bearing.
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5. Leave the machine in this position for three minutes, and measure swing drift on the circumference
of the swing bearing.
6. Rotate the upper structure 180° from the original position as described in Step 1.
Cylinder Drift
Test Preparation:
1. Set engine speed and increase the hydraulic oil to normal operating temperature.
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3. Raise the boom until its upper surface becomes parallel to the ground.
6. Leave the machine in this position for three minutes, then measure each cylinder's length from pin
to pin for drift.
2. Raise the boom high enough until the stick is perpendicular to the ground.
5. Leave the machine in this position for three minutes, then measure each cylinder's length from pin
to pin for drift.
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Test Preparation:
Extension test;
Measure the time required for the boom cylinders to reach full extension position starting with the
bucket on the ground.
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Retraction test;
Measure the time required for the bucket to come in contact with the ground from the full extension
position of the boom cylinders.
1. Position the upper surface of the boom parallel to the ground and fully extend the bucket cylinder.
Extension test;
Measure the time required for the stick cylinder to reach full extension position from full retraction
position.
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Retraction test;
Measure the time required for the stick cylinder to reach full retraction position from full extension
position.
1. Position the upper surface of the boom parallel and the stick perpendicular to the ground.
Extension test;
Measure the time required for the bucket cylinder to reach full extension position from full retraction
position.
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Retraction test;
Measure the time required for the bucket cylinder to reach full retraction position from full extension
position.
2. Adjust the position of the bucket so that it will be flat on the ground when the boom is lowered.
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4. Shut off the engine and put the hydraulic activation control lever in the UNLOCK position.
5. Move the control levers for boom, stick, and swing to all full stroke positions. This will release any
pressure that might be present in the pilot system.
6. Slowly loosen the air vent plug on the hydraulic tank and release the pressure.
8. The pressure in the hydraulic system has been released and lines and components can be removed.
NOTICE
No attempt should be made to start the engine until the main pumps
have been filled with hydraulic oil, or serious damage can be caused to
hydraulic components.
Pump Compartment
(1) Hose.
1. With the engine stopped, disconnect hose (1) from the top of the main pump. Leave the hose
disconnected for several minutes until the main pumps are filled with oil. Connect hose (1) to the top
of the main pumps and start the engine in low idle and fully raise the boom and hold it in this position.
2. Stop the engine and slowly lower the boom until the bucket is on the ground. This pressurizes the
hydraulic tank.
3. Slowly loosen hose (1) until oil flows out of the hose opening. This is an indication that the air has
been released from the pump.
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Pressure Adjustment
Specifications
NOTE: A new or rebuilt machine must perform according to NEW or REBUILD specifications. A
machine that performs beyond SERVICE LIMIT specifications must be checked for improper
adjustment, wear, or damage of relief valves or pumps.
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Adjustment Procedures
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NOTE: Values given above are approximate. Use a pressure gauge for adjustment.
Pump Compartment
(1) Tap (power shift pressure). (2) Tap (upper pump). (3) Tap (lower pump).
2. Release the pressure in the hydraulic system. See the section, "Release Of Pressure In The
Hydraulic System".
3. Connect a 49 000 kPa (7100 psi) pressure gauge to either the main pump tap (2) or tap (3).
5. Start the engine and move the stick IN and OUT to its full travel position. Do this operation several
times until the hydraulic oil temperature reaches 55 ± 5°C (131 ± 9°F).
7. Place the engine speed dial at position "10". Check that engine speed under no load is at specified
rpm with AEC switch in the OFF position. (Read rpm 3 seconds after the speed dial switch has been
placed in position "10".)
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NOTE: See the section, "Operational Test Preparations" for the specified engine rpm for dial position
"10".
NOTE: Normal operations (see characteristic curve) of the engine and pumps are necessary for the
pressure adjustment. If the results of the pressure adjustment are not correct, then the engine and
pump characteristic curve needs to be checked.
NOTE: The purpose for "Temporary Setting Of The Main Relief Pressure" is done so implement line
relief valves and travel relief valves can be adjusted.
1. Place the machine on level ground and stop the engine. Release the pressure in the hydraulic
system. See the section in this module, "Release Of Pressure In The Hydraulic System".
2. Slowly move the bucket control lever to the bucket open position (full cylinder rod retraction).
3. Check to be sure the main relief valve pressure setting is 31 400 ± 490 kPa (4550 ± 72 psi).
4. Loosen locknut (5) and turn plunger (4) clockwise until it bottoms out. Tighten locknut (5).
5. Loosen locknut (7) and turn adjuster (6) clockwise a quarter turn. Tighten locknut (7).
Preparation
1. Start the service program "Calibration Mode" and keep the power shift pressure constant at 2250
kPa (330 psi). Read the pressure gauge attached at tap (1) to monitor the power shift pressure.
NOTE: For further information of "Calibration Mode", see the section in this module "Calibration
Mode".
NOTE: During line relief adjustment, do not turn the engine OFF to prevent a change in power shift
pressure.
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2. Use the pressure gauge at tap (2) to read the line relief pressure for boom and bucket circuits. Use
the pressure gauge at tap (3) to read the line relief pressure for stick circuit. For line relief pressure
settings for the implement circuits see the section, "Pressure Adjustment, Specifications".
NOTE: After adjustment of the line relief valves, return the main relief pressure to its normal setting.
NOTE: Rod end line relief valves of boom, stick, and bucket are located under the main control
valves.
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1. To adjust the pressure in the stick cylinder rod end, move the stick control lever to full stick OUT
(rod retracted) position. Check the pressure in the stick cylinder rod end at tap (3).
2. Return the stick control lever to the NEUTRAL position. Loosen locknut (13) and turn screw (14)
until line relief valve pressure at tap (3) reads 33 800 ± 1470 kPa (4900 ± 215 psi). Turning screw
(14) clockwise increases the pressure and turning screw (14) counterclockwise decreases the pressure.
3. To adjust the pressure in the stick cylinder head end, move the stick control lever to full stick IN
(rod extended) position. Check the pressure at tap (3).
4. Return the stick control lever to the NEUTRAL position. Adjust the line relief valve pressure in the
same manner as the stick rod end.
1. To adjust the pressure in the bucket cylinder head end, move the bucket control lever to full bucket
CLOSE (rod extended) position. Check the pressure in the bucket cylinder head end at tap (2).
2. Return the bucket control lever to the NEUTRAL position. Adjust the line relief valve pressure in
the same manner as described for the stick cylinder.
3. To adjust the pressure in the bucket cylinder rod end, move the bucket control lever to full bucket
OPEN (rod retracted) position. Check the pressure at tap (2).
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4. Return the bucket control lever to the NEUTRAL position. Adjust the line relief valve pressure to
33 800 ± 1470 kPa (4900 ± 215 psi) using the same procedure as that described for the stick cylinder.
1. To adjust the pressure in the boom cylinder head end, move the boom control lever to full boom
RAISE (rod extended) position. Check the pressure in the boom cylinder head end at tap (2).
2. Return the boom control lever to the NEUTRAL position. Adjust the line relief valve pressure in
the same manner as described for the stick cylinder.
3. To adjust the pressure in the boom cylinder rod end, move the boom control lever to full boom
DOWN (rod retracted) position. Check the pressure at tap (2).
4. Return the boom control lever to the NEUTRAL position. Adjust the line relief valve pressure to 33
800 ± 1470 kPa (4900 ± 215 psi) using the same procedure as that described for the stick cylinder.
NOTE: If an appropriate location is not available for full retraction of the boom cylinder, reverse the
line relief valves of the head end and rod end by switching the valves. Adjust the pressure of the line
relief valve now attached in the head end. Once adjusted, return the respective relief valves to their
original positions and cancel the function of the service program "Calibration Mode". Refer to the
section in this module, "Calibration Mode Stop Procedure".
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Pump Compartment
(1) Tap (power shift pressure). (2) Tap (upper pump). (3) Tap (lower pump).
Preparation
1. Start Service Program "Calibration Mode" and maintain power shift pressure at 2250 kPa (330 psi).
Read the pressure gauge at tap (1) for the power shift pressure settings.
NOTE: During this test, to prevent a change in power shift pressure do not turn the engine start
switch to OFF position.
2. Block forward left travel, by putting stopper (16) in position on the gear of sprocket (15), as shown
above.
Adjustment Procedure
1. Slowly move the left travel control lever to full FORWARD position and check the pressure of
crossover relief valve (20) at tap (3).
2. Return the control lever to the NEUTRAL position and adjust relief valve pressure. To adjust
crossover relief valve (20), loosen locknut (19) and turn screw (18) until the pressure gauge at tap (3)
reads 36 800 ± 1470 kPa (5350 ± 215 psi).
5. Slowly move the left travel control lever to full REVERSE position and check the pressure of
crossover relief valve (21) at tap (3). Adjust the pressure of crossover relief valve (21) in the same
manner as described for crossover relief valve (20).
6. Adjust the pressure of crossover relief valves of right travel motor in the same manner as described
for the left travel motor. Use the pressure gauge at tap (3) to read the pressure.
7. After completion of adjustment, stop the function of the service program "Calibration Mode". Refer
to the section "Calibration Mode Stop Procedure".
Swing Motor Relief Valve Pressure Adjustment (Machines With Swing Lock Pin)
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Preparation
1. Release the pressure in the hydraulic system. See the section, "Release Of Pressure In The
Hydraulic System".
3. Start the engine and place the engine speed dial at position "10" with the power mode selector
switch at Mode III position.
Adjustment Procedure
1. Slowly move the swing control lever for a full RIGHT swing operation and check the pressure of
relief valve (22) at tap (3).
2. Return the swing control lever to the NEUTRAL position. Loosen locknut (24) and turn plug (25)
until line relief valve pressure at tap (3) reads 24 000 ± 490 kPa (3500 ± 72 psi). Turning plug (25)
clockwise increases the pressure and turning plug (25) counterclockwise decreases the pressure.
3. To adjust the relief pressure for left swing, slowly move the control lever to a full LEFT swing
operation and check the pressure of crossover relief valve (23) at tap (3).
4. Return the swing control lever to the NEUTRAL position. Adjust the relief valve pressure in the
same manner as the swing right relief valve.
Swing Motor Relief Valve Pressure Adjustment (Machines Without Swing Lock
Pin)
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Preparation
2. Release the pressure in the hydraulic system. See the section, "Release Of Pressure In The
Hydraulic System".
4. Start and run the engine at a no-load high idle speed of 1860 ± 50 rpm with the power mode
selector switch at Mode III position.
b. Install a cap (9/16-18HD)(8S4950) on elbow (26). Leave the end of pilot line (27) open to the air.
NOTE: Check to be sure that the swing parking brake is correctly being engaged while the swing
control is activated.
Adjustment Procedure
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1. Slowly move the swing control lever for a full RIGHT swing operation and check the pressure of
relief valve (22).
2. Return the swing control lever to the NEUTRAL position. Loosen locknut (24) and turn plug (25)
until line relief valve pressure at tap (3) reads 24 000 ± 490 kPa (3500 ± 72 psi). Turning plug (25)
clockwise increases the pressure and turning plug (25) counterclockwise decreases the pressure.
3. To adjust the relief pressure for left swing, slowly move the control lever to a full LEFT swing
operation and check the pressure of crossover relief valve (23).
4. Return the swing control lever to the NEUTRAL position. Adjust the relief valve pressure in the
same manner as the swing right relief valve.
a. Stop the engine and release the pressure in the hydraulic system. See the section in this module,
"Release Of Pressure In The Hydraulic System".
NOTE: Pressure adjustments to the main relief valve should be done by first adjusting the travel
operation of the main relief valve and then adjusting the implement operation of the main relief valve.
Any adjustment to the travel operation of the main relief valve will change the pressure setting to the
implement operation of the main relief valve.
Preparation
1. Release the pressure in the hydraulic system. See the section, "Release Of Pressure In The
Hydraulic System".
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3. Start the engine and place the engine speed dial at position "10" with the power mode selector
switch at Mode III position.
1. Block forward left travel by putting stopper (16) in position on the gear of sprocket (15).
Pump Compartment
(1) Tap (power shift pressure). (2) Tap (upper pump). (3) Tap (lower pump).
2. Slowly move the left travel control lever to full FORWARD position and check main relief valve
pressure at tap (3).
4. Loosen locknut (7) and turn adjuster (6) until the pressure gauge at tap (3) reads 34 300 ± 490 kPa
(4950 ± 72 psi). Tighten locknut (7) to a torque of 59 ± 10 N·m (44 ± 7 lb ft).
Reference: Turning adjuster (6) clockwise increases the pressure. Turning adjuster (6)
counterclockwise decreases the pressure.
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1. Slowly move the control lever to full bucket OPEN (bucket cylinder full retraction) position and
check the main relief valve pressure at tap (2).
2. Return the control lever to the NEUTRAL position and adjust main relief valve pressure to 31 400
± 490 kPa (4550 ± 72 psi).
3. To adjust, loosen locknut (5) and turn plunger (4) until the pressure gauge at tap (2) reads 31 400 ±
490 kPa (4550 ± 72 psi). Tighten locknut (5) to a torque of 50 ± 10 N·m (37 ± 7 lb ft).
Reference: Turning plunger (4) clockwise increases the pressure. Turning plunger (4)
counterclockwise decreases the pressure.
Preparation
2. Release the pressure in the hydraulic system. See the section, "Release Of Pressure In The
Hydraulic System".
3. Connect a 49 000 kPa (7100 psi) pressure gauge to either the main pump tap (2) or tap (3).
4. Connect a 4900 kPa (700 psi) pressure gauge to tap (1) and tap (29).
5. Start the engine and move the stick IN and OUT to its full travel position. Do this operation several
times until the hydraulic oil temperature reaches 55 ± 5°C (131 ± 9°F).
7. Place the engine speed dial at position "10". Check that engine speed under no load is at specified
rpm with AEC switch in the OFF position. (Read rpm 3 seconds after the speed dial switch has been
placed in position "10".)
NOTE: See the section, "Operational Test Preparations" for the specified engine rpm for dial position
"10".
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NOTE: Normal operations (see characteristic curve) of the engine and pumps are necessary for the
pressure adjustment. If the results of the pressure adjustment are not correct, then the engine and
pump characteristic curve needs to be checked.
Adjustment Procedure
2. Turn screw (31) until the pressure gauge reads 3450 ± 200 kPa (500 ± 30 psi).
Reference: Turning screw (31) clockwise increases the pressure and turning screw (31)
counterclockwise decreases the pressure.
Preparation
1. Reset main relief valves. Refer to the section, "Main Relief Valve Adjustment".
2. Release the pressure in the hydraulic system. See the section, "Release Of Pressure In The
Hydraulic System".
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Pump Compartment
(1) Tap (lower pump).
3. Install pressure gauge (8T0861)[60 000 kPa (8700 psi)] at tap (1) of the lower pump with two
coupler assemblies (6V4143) and hose assembly (6V3014).
4. Install pressure gauge (8T0856)[6000 kPa (870 psi)] into coupler assembly (6V4143). Connect
coupler assembly to hose assembly (6V3014) and install at tap (29) of pilot oil manifold using second
coupler assembly.
5. Disconnect signal line (32) from the travel motor. Attach a swivel tee (9U7845 or 8T8902) to
signal line port on travel motor. Install a nipple (6V3965) and o-ring seal (3J1907) to tee. Connect
pressure gauge (8T0856)[6000 kPa (870 psi)] to hose assembly and install on tee. Reconnect signal
line (32) to tee on travel motor signal line port.
6. Start the engine and raise the hydraulic oil temperature to 55 ± 5°C (131 ± 9°F).
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7. Place the power mode selector switch in power Mode III position and maintain the maximum no
load speed of 1860 ± 50 rpm with AEC switch OFF.
8. Block the forward left travel by putting stopper (5) in position on the gear of sprocket (4), as shown
above.
10. The pressure gauge at tap (2) should read 3450 kPa (500 psi).
Adjustment Procedure
1. While reading the pressure gauges connected to the signal pressure line (32) and to tap (1), slowly
move the left travel control lever/pedal to the FORWARD position. When the pressure at tap (1) reads
30 600 ± 1180 kPa (4450 ± 170 psi), the pressure gauge connected to signal line (32) should reduce to
0 kPa (0 psi).
NOTE: These pressures indicate that the automatic travel speed change valve has caused the travel
motor to shift to LOW (tortoise) speed.
2. Slowly return the left travel control lever/pedal to the NEUTRAL position.
3. If the pressure gauge connected to signal line (32) does not read 0 kPa (0 psi) at the time the system
pressure at tap (1) reads 30 600 ± 1180 kPa (4450 ± 170 psi), then adjust automatic travel speed
change valve (6) as follows:
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a. Loosen locknut (8) and turn screw (7) until the pressure gauge connected to line (30) reads 0 kPa (0
psi) when the pressure gauge at tap (1) reads 30 600 ± 1180 kPa (4450 ± 170 psi).
NOTE: Turning screw (7) clockwise increases the pressure. Turning screw (7) counterclockwise
decreases the pressure.
4. Repeat Step 1.
5. Slowly move the travel control lever/pedal towards the NEUTRAL position until the pressure
gauge at tap (1) decreases to 15 300 ± 490 kPa (2200 ± 72 psi). Now the pressure gauge connected to
signal line (32) will read 3450 kPa (500 psi).
NOTE: These pressures indicate when the automatic travel speed change valve causes the travel
motor to shift to HIGH (rabbit) speed.
Controller Compartment
(1) Controller alarm lamp. (2) Controller.
Right Console
(3) Monitor. (4) Monitor panel.
NOTE: Before starting pump flow tests, check the action alarm indicators on controller (2) and
monitor panel (4). If they indicate normal, then perform the operational tests.
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NOTE: If operational tests (for example, cycle times) indicates that a slow implement problem is
common to the circuits of one pump, then the problem is most likely in the hydraulic system. Then
perform the "Pump Flow Tests".
NOTE: If the operational tests indicate a implement speed problem common to both pump circuits,
then the engine, fuel, or working altitude may be the problem.
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Illustration Of Flow Meter Tool Layout (Constant Horsepower Control Test) (Main Pump)
(1) Portable hydraulic tester. (2) O-ring. (3) Adapter. (4) O-ring. (5) Nipple assembly. (6) Coupler assembly. (7) Reusable
coupling. (8) Sleeve. (9) Hose. (10) Fitting. (11) Plug. (12) O-ring. (13) Bolt. (14) Washer. (15) Flange. (16) Adapter. (17)
Rectangular seal. (18) Cover. (19) Coupling assembly. (20) O-ring. (21) Tee. (22) Upper pump. (23) Lower pump. (24)
Delivery line (upper pump). (25) Delivery line (lower pump). (26) Return line. (27) Swing motor.
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Circuit Diagram For Flow Test (Under Constant Horsepower Control)(Upper Pump)
(1) Portable hydraulic tester (flow meter). (9) Hose. (18) Cover. (22) Upper pump. (23) Lower pump. (24) Delivery line
(upper pump). (25) Delivery line (lower pump). (27) Swing motor. (28) Multitach. (29) Main control valves. (30) Gauge.
(31) Tap (upper pump). (32) Gauge. (33) Tap (power shift pressure). (34) Tap (lower pump). (35) Engine.
Pump Compartment
(9) Hose (upper pump charge line). (22) Upper pump. (23) Lower pump. (24) Delivery line (upper pump). (31) Tap (upper
pump). (33) Tap (power shift pressure). (34) Tap (lower pump).
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2. Release the pressure in the hydraulic system. See the section, "Release Of Pressure In The
Hydraulic System".
NOTE: The bolts that retain the gaurd between the pumps and engine may require loosening to
provide sufficient clearance to install tooling.
3. Install the following tools in accordance with flow meter tool layout illustration and circuit
diagram.
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b. Install cover (18), O-ring seal (17), flange (15), bolt (14), and washer (13) to the end of delivery
line (24).
d. Install tee (21) and two O-ring seals (20) to the swing motor (27) return port. Connect return line
(26) to tee (21).
e. Connect portable hydraulic tester (1) between upper pump (22) and tee (21) with two hoses (9).
f. Install pressure gauge (32) at power shift pressure tap (33). Install pressure gauge (30) at upper
pump tap (31). [A 49 000 kPa (7100 psi) pressure gauge can be used in place of pressure gauge (32)
and (30).] Tap (33) is used to measure the power shift pressure. Taps (31) and (34) are used to
measure the upper pump and lower pump delivery pressure.
g. Install multitach group (28) on engine (35). This is used to read engine speed.
4. Start the engine and place the power mode selector switch in Mode III position.
5. Place the engine speed dial at position "10" and maintain the maximum no load speed at 1860 ± 50
rpm with the AEC switch OFF. (Read the rpm three seconds elapsed time after the engine speed dial
has been placed in position "10").
6. Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to 55 ± 5°C (131 ± 9°F). To increase the oil temperature,
move the stick IN and OUT its full travel several times.
Pump Compartment
(9) Hose (lower pump charge line). (23) Lower pump. (25) Delivery line (lower pump). (33) Tap (power shift pressure).
(34) Tap (lower pump).
Perform the same preparation as that described for the upper pump flow test under constant
horsepower control except Step 3. Use the following procedure in replacement for Step 3, for the
lower pump (23).
b. Install cover (18), O-ring seal (17), flange (15), bolt (14), and washer (13) to the end of delivery
line (25).
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d. Install tee (21) and two O-ring seals (20) to the swing motor (27) return port. Connect return line
(26) to tee (21).
e. Connect portable hydraulic tester (1) between lower pump (23) and tee (21) with two hoses (9).
f. Install pressure gauge (32) at power shift pressure tap (33). Install pressure gauge (30) at lower
pump tap (34). [A 49 000 kPa (7100 psi) pressure gauge can be used in place of pressure gauge (32)
and (30).] Tap (33) is used to measure the power shift pressure. Taps (31) and (34) are used to
measure the upper pump and lower pump delivery pressure.
g. Install multitach group (28) on engine (35). This is used to read engine speed.
Test Procedure
NOTE: Perform the upper and lower pump flow tests one at a time.
1. With the engine running, start the service program "Calibration Mode" and maintain the power shift
pressure at a constant pressure of 1770 ± 50 kPa (255 ± 7 psi). The power shift pressure is read at tap
(33), using pressure gauge (32).
NOTE: During this test, do not turn the starter switch to the OFF position to prevent any change in
power shift pressure. See the section in this module "Calibration Mode Stop Procedure".
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NOTE: To start service program "Calibration Mode" see the section in this module "Calibration
Mode Start-up".
2. Slowly turn valve (36) of portable hydraulic tester (1) clockwise and record pump flow at each of
the following pressure points. Use pressure gauge (32) at tap (33) for this pressure reading.
NOTE: Flow specifications given above are based on an engine speed of 1800 rpm. To get more
accurate test results, each of measurements should be corrected by calculating as follows.
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4. The pump flow changes approximately 10 liter/min. (2.6 U.S. gpm) for each 100 kPa (14 psi) of
power shift pressure.
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Illustration Of Flow Meter Tool Layout 1 (Negative Flow Control Test) (Main Pump)
(1) Portable hydraulic tester. (2) O-ring. (3) Adapter. (4) O-ring. (5) Nipple assembly. (6) Coupler assembly. (7) Reusable
coupling. (8) Sleeve. (9) Hose. (10) Fitting. (11) Plug. (12) O-ring. (13) Bolt. (14) Washer. (15) Flange. (16) Adapter. (17)
Rectangular seal. (18) Cover. (19) Coupling assembly. (20) O-ring. (21) Tee. (22) Upper pump. (23) Lower pump. (24)
Delivery line (upper pump). (25) Delivery line (lower pump). (26) Return line. (27) Swing motor.
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Pump Compartment
(9) Hose (upper pump charge line). (22) Upper pump. (23) Lower pump. (24) Delivery line (upper pump). (31) Tap (upper
pump). (37) Negative flow control line (upper pump).
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Illustration Of Flow Meter Tool Layout 2 (Negative Flow Control Test) (Main Pump)
(12) O-ring seal. (22) Upper pump. (23) Lower pump. (32) Gauge. (33) Tee. (35) Tap. (36) Pilot oil manifold. (37)
Negative flow control line. (38) Hose assembly. (40) Negative flow control line. (42) Coupler assembly. (43) Nipple. (44)
O-ring seal. (45) Cap. (46) Plug.
2. Release the pressure in the hydraulic system. See the section in this module "Release Of Pressure In
The Hydraulic System".
3. Install the following tools in accordance with flow meter tool layout illustration 1, flow meter tool
layout illustration 2, and circuit diagram.
b. Install cover (18), O-ring seal (17), flange (15), bolt (14), and washer (13) to the end of delivery
line (24).
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d. Install tee (21) and two O-ring seals (20) to the swing motor (27) return port. Connect return line
(26) to tee (21).
e. Connect portable hydraulic tester (1) between upper pump (22) and tee (21) with two hoses (9).
f. Remove negative flow control line (37) from upper pump (22) and install plug (46) in open end of
negative flow control line (37). Install tee (33) and o-ring seal (44) to negative flow control line (37)
port of upper pump (22). Install nipple (43) and o-ring seal (12) to tee (33).
g. Install two couplers (42) to test hose assembly (38) and connect hose to nipple (43).
i. Install second tee (33) to first tee with o-ring seal (44). Install nipple (43) and o-ring seal (12) in tee
(33).
j. Install pressure gauge (32) to second tee (33). Install pressure gauge (30) at upper pump tap (31). [A
49 000 kPa (7100 psi) pressure gauge can be used in place of pressure gauge (32) and (30).] Tap (35)
is used to measure the negative control flow. Taps (31) and (34) are used to measure the upper pump
and lower pump delivery pressure.
k. Install o-ring seal (44) and cap (45) on open end of tee (33).
l. Install multitach group (28) on to the engine. This is used to read engine speed.
4. Start the engine and place the power mode selector switch in Mode III position.
5. Place the engine speed dial at position "10" and maintain the maximum no load speed at 1860 ± 50
rpm with the AEC switch OFF. (Read the rpm three seconds elapsed time after the engine speed dial
has been placed in position "10").
6. Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to 55 ± 5°C (131 ± 9°F). To increase the oil temperature,
move the stick IN and OUT its full travel several times.
Pump Compartment
(9) Hose (lower pump charge line). (23) Lower pump. (25) Delivery line (lower pump). (34) Tap (lower pump). (40)
Negative flow control line (lower pump).
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Perform the same preparation as that described for the upper pump negative pump flow control test
except Step 3. Use the following procedure in replacement for Step 3, for the lower pump (23).
b. Install cover (18), O-ring seal (17), flange (15), bolt (14), and washer (13) to the end of delivery
line (25).
d. Install tee (21) and two O-ring seals (20) to the swing motor (27) return port. Connect return line
(26) to tee (21).
e. Connect portable hydraulic tester (1) between lower pump (23) and tee (21) with two hoses (9).
f. Remove negative flow control line (40) from lower pump (23) and install plug (46) in open end of
negative flow control line (40). Install tee (33) and o-ring seal (44) to negative flow control line (40)
port of lower pump (23). Install nipple (43) and o-ring seal (12) to tee (33).
g. Install two couplers (42) to test hose assembly (38) and connect hose to nipple (43).
i. Install second tee (33) to first tee with o-ring seal (44). Install nipple (43) and o-ring seal (12) in tee
(33).
j. Install pressure gauge (32) to second tee (33). Install pressure gauge (30) at lower pump tap (34). [A
49 000 kPa (7100 psi) pressure gauge can be used in place of pressure gauge (32) and (30).] Tap (35)
is used to measure the negative control flow. Taps (31) and (34) are used to measure the upper pump
and lower pump delivery pressure.
k. Install o-ring seal (44) and cap (45) on open end of tee (33).
l. Install multitach group (28) on to the engine. This is used to read engine speed.
Test Procedure
NOTE: Perform the upper and lower pump negative flow control tests one at a time.
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1. Place the power mode selector switch in the Mode III position.
2. Negative flow control test for the upper and lower pumps must be done one at a time.
3. Slowly turn valve (41) of portable hydraulic tester (1) clockwise until the pump delivery pressure
setting is 6850 kPa (1000 psi).
4. Adjust pilot relief valve of pilot oil manifold (36) until pressure gauge (32) connected to tee (33)
reads 2550 kPa (370 psi).
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P-Q Characteristic Curve [Negative Flow Control at 6850 kPa (1000 psi) Pump Delivery Pressure]
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NOTE: Flow specifications given above are based on an engine speed of 1800 rpm. To get more
accurate test results, measured flow should be corrected by calculating as follows:
Pump Compartment
(1) Locknut. (2) Setscrew. (3) Locknut. (4) Setscrew.
Output flow adjustment procedure for the upper and lower pumps is the same. Setscrew (2) and
locknut (1) are for the upper pump and setscrew (4) and locknut (3) are for the lower pump.
Turning setscrew (2) 1/4 turn clockwise increases the flow rate approximately 18 liter/min (4.8
U.S.gpm) at a system pressure of 14 700 kPa (2150 psi) or 17 700 kPa (2550 psi) where the first stage
spring activates.
Turning setscrew (2) 1/4 turn clockwise increases the flow rate approximately 7 liter/min (1.9
U.S.gpm) at a system pressure of 23 500 kPa (3400 psi) or 34 300 kPa (5000 psi) where the second
stage spring activates.
Turning setscrew (2) counterclockwise decreases the flow rate by the same amount as shown in the
clockwise rotation.
To adjust the lower pump output flow do the same as that described above using setscrew (4) and
locknut (3) in place of setscrew (2) and locknut (1).
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Pump Compartment
(5) Locknut. (6) Setscrew. (7) Setscrew. (8) Locknut.
Maximum pump flow adjustment procedure for the upper and lower pumps is the same. Setscrew (6)
and locknut (5) are for the upper pump and setscrew (7) and locknut (8) are for the lower pump.
Turning setscrew (6) 1/4 turn clockwise increases the flow rate approximately 1.3 liter/min (0.3
U.S.gpm).
Turning setscrew (6) 1/4 turn counterclockwise decreases the flow rate approximately 1.3 liter/min
(0.3 U.S.gpm).
To adjust the lower pump maximum flow do the same as that described above using setscrew (7) and
locknut (8) in place of setscrew (6) and locknut (5).
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Pump Compartment
(9) Setscrew. (10) Locknut. (11) Setscrew. (12) Locknut.
Negative flow control adjustment procedure for upper and lower pumps is the same. Use setscrew (9)
for the upper pump and setscrew (11) for the lower pump.
Turning the setscrew 1/4 turn clockwise decreases the flow rate approximately 4 liter/min (1.1
U.S.gpm) at a system pressure of 2550 kPa (370 psi).
Turning the setscrew 1/4 turn counterclockwise increases the flow rate approximately 4 liter/min (1.1
U.S.gpm) at a system pressure of 2550 kPa (370 psi).
To adjust the lower pump negative flow control do the same as that described above using setscrew
(11) and locknut (12) in place of setscrew (9) and locknut (10).
Copyright 1993 - 2022 Caterpillar Inc. Tue Aug 9 09:36:29 EST 2022
Todos los derechos reservados.
Red privada para licenciados del SIS.
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