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Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering

THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROFESSION


A Report in ME 512A
ME Laws, Ethics, Contracts, Codes and Standards

Submitted by:
Baja, Patrick William B.

Submitted to:
Engr. Khareljoy S. Sungcad, MSc

September 2022
ME 3118/521A/521M ME LAWS, ETHICS, CONTRACTS, CODES AND STANDARDS

Opportunities in Industry 4.0


Mechanical designing plan is being upset by Industry 4.0, which joins advanced processes
including the Web of Things, computerization, robots, and added substance producing. Industry
4.0 appears to impact how specialists make merchandise for more modern creation offices, as
opposed to compelling them to rebuild techniques and tasks to fit these new advancements [1].
Engineers with a ground breaking mentality will embrace these computerized instruments and
innovations as Industry 4.0 flourishes. Because of their capacity to create things of more noteworthy
quality all the more quickly and in light of changing purchaser assumptions, they can prevail upon
clients and extend their piece of the pie. Mechanical designing, then again, should likewise assist with
working on living from now on. To help society and industry in any modern period, contemplating
manageability is subsequently one of the keys to consistently assuming a part [1].

Mechanical specialists should be know about four key innovations that are driving Industry
4.0 and ought to have various key ranges of abilities. Web of Things starts things out. It's a gigantic
organization of devices and things having the ability to send information through an organization
continuously, free of human or PC mediation [2]. One of the critical variables behind Industry 4.0,
IoT is supposed to be available in the greater part of huge new business cycles and frameworks
before the current year's over. Independent Robots: There are a few motivations behind why
computerization is engaging. It assists with relaxing the work market's snugness, brings down the
disappointment rate, and gives laborers additional opportunity to develop and focus on essential
errands, speeding up advanced change in the method. With additional sensors, installed
frameworks, and connected gadgets, Industry 4.0 advanced environments will require gigantic
volumes of information to work. Expanding level and vertical joining inside esteem chains
additionally brings about expanded information stream. From that point forward, 3D model
information are utilized in added substance producing strategies, which join materials to make things.
By and by, 3D printing is used across a wide assortment of areas for many reasons. It tends to be
utilized to rapidly create item models and models as well as production complete merchandise
without any preparation [2].

Top 10 Companies in the World Leading the 4th Industrial Revolution; Top 10 by Revenue [3].

1. Intel Corporation 6. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation


2. General Electric Company 7. Honeywell International Inc.
3. IBM Corporation 8. Toshiba Corporation
4. Siemens AG 9. ABB Ltd.
5. Cisco Systems Inc. 10. Emerson Electric Co.
ME 3118/521A/521M ME LAWS, ETHICS, CONTRACTS, CODES AND STANDARDS

Intel Corporation (Revenue: USD 77.87 Billion)

The Intel Organization is a notable mechanical firm that gives distributed computing, Web
of Things (IoT), server farm, and PC innovations. The American tech goliath, with its base camp in
St Nick Clara, California, cases to be the greatest maker of computers, semiconductor chips, and
microchips in the entire globe.

General Electric Company (Revenue: USD 62 Billion)

General Electric Organization, likewise known by its initials GE, is a market chief on the
planet, giving state of the art innovations and answers for the assembling, medical care, hardware,
flight, energy and power, auto, and monetary administrations areas.

IBM Corporation (Revenue: USD 62 Billion)

International Business Machines (IBM Corporation), i is an organization that produces PC


equipment, programming, and an assortment of facilitating and counseling administrations. Among
its numerous remarkable creations are the computerized teller machine (ATM), attractive stripe
card, hard drive, UPC standardized identification, and SQL programming language.

Siemens AG (Revenue: USD 65.80 Billion)

The biggest modern producer in Europe is Siemens AG. The German IT behemoth is
known for its first rate edge processing, IoT, and man-made intelligence answers for the assembling,
medical care, planned operations, and energy and power areas. Siemens centers in Web of Things,
network safety, advanced twins, and shrewd foundation.

Cisco Systems Inc. (Revenue: USD 3 Billion)

A worldwide innovation company, the Cisco Frameworks, Inc. gives state of the art IoT,
edge figuring, space security, and energy the board answers for different ventures notwithstanding
innovative systems administration equipment and programming.

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (Revenue: USD 39.84 Billion)

One of the primary organizations of the Japanese combination Mitsubishi Gathering is


Mitsubishi Electric Company, a world forerunner in hardware and electrical gear. The organization,
which has its central command in Tokyo, Japan, sells progressed plant mechanization frameworks,
extravagance home merchandise, semiconductors, computerized signs, and railroad frameworks.
Mitsubishi's clever mechanization arrangements assist producers with smoothing out business
activities, save waste, and raise effectiveness.
ME 3118/521A/521M ME LAWS, ETHICS, CONTRACTS, CODES AND STANDARDS

Honeywell International Inc. (Revenue: USD 32.64 Billion)

American multinational corporation Honeywell International Inc., the business offers types
of assistance to various areas, including producing, medical services, aviation, transportation and
coordinated factors, retail and web based business, and energy and power. The business is notable
across the world for its creative modern creation arrangements.

Toshiba Corporation (Revenue: USD 29.03 Billion)

Tokyo's Minato area is home to the worldwide Toshiba Enterprise. The business delivers a
wide assortment of labor and products, for example, frameworks for modern and energy foundation,
semiconductors, electronic parts, lifts and elevators, shopper gadgets, home machines, PCs, and
clinical hardware.

ABB Ltd. (Revenue: USD 98 Billion)

ABB Ltd. is a notable computerization business with base camp in Zürich, Switzerland. One
of Switzerland's major modern representatives, the Swedish-Swiss global organization delivers
weighty electrical gear and has practical experience in modern advanced mechanics and
computerization advancements..

Emerson Electric Co. (Revenue: USD 16.8 Billion)

Emerson Electric Co. is a global business with its US headquarters in Missouri. The famous
corporation serves the industrial, consumer, and commercial industries with next-generation
engineering goods and services.

Interview a Mechanical Engineer


Engr. Chris Lawrence Baja Laurente

Engr.Chris Lawrence Laurente, He is a graduated from University of Jose Recoletos and is


currently working EMB DENR as a Site Inspector Engineer about 4 years. the most important skills
having a broad imagination, critical thinking, can create a fast solution, would monitor the life risk of
the personel/workers also the area of the operation and essential skills that a mechanical engineer
should obtain.

Mechanical engineers need actually be strong-minded and able to think creatively in order
to improve their ability to solve any engineering-related challenge. the future opportunities for
mechanical engineers in the next 5-10 years are the following: Technology industry (softwares), Oil
industry, Power industry, Structural industry and Mining Industry
ME 3118/521A/521M ME LAWS, ETHICS, CONTRACTS, CODES AND STANDARDS

Engr. Julie Ann Baja Arias

Engr. Teri Micah Cooper Mendoza. She is a graduated from University of Jose Recoletos
and is currently working EMB DENR as a Design Engineer about 3 years She stated that the most
important skills She has noted that analytical thinking, designing, and troubleshooting are useful in
this position and profession.

Soft skills are the most crucial talent that a mechanical engineer should possess. These days,
employers are looking for candidates with highly developed soft skills. she thinks that the future
opportunities for mechanical engineers in the next 5-10 years are in almost all industries and
applications. With the application of virtual reality and IoT, a new age will begin for mechanical
engineers and would really the engineer to design easy and faster

References

[1] Crawford, M. (2018, July 11). How industry 4.0 impacts engineering design. Retrieved
September 15, 2022, from https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/content/industry-40-
impacts-engineering-design

[2] Singapore Institute of Technology. (2021, October 16). 4 Survival Skillsets Engineers Need
for Industry 4.0. Retrieved September 15, 2022, from
https://www.singaporetech.edu.sg/digitalnewsroom/4-survival-skillsets-engineers-need-
for-industry-40/

[3] Emergen Research, H. (2022, April 7). Top 10 leading companies offering industry 4.0
solutions. Retrieved September 15, 2022, from https://www.emergenresearch.com/blog/top-
10-leading-companies-offering-industry-4-0-solutions

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