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C510 MUSTANG

PILOT’S OPERATING
HANDBOOK
V. 1.0.1
C510 Mustang

FOR SIMULATOR USE ONLY

Copyright © 2022 Cockspur.


Unauthorized copying or distribution is prohibited.
All rights reserved.

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C510 Mustang

CONTENT
Introduction 4
C510 Mustang 5
Electrical System 6
Lighting 7
Fuel System 8
Powerplant 9
Ice Protection 11
Flight Controls 12
Avionics 13
Flight Operations 14
Normal Procedures 15
Cockpit Familiarization 22
Quick Reference Card 28
Credits 30

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C510 Mustang

INTRODUCTION

We at Cockspur are happy to bring you our rendition of the C510 Mustang for
Microsoft Flight Simulator.

This aircraft has been long in the making and is a project of passion. We have put
many man-hours into this aircraft, and we have tried to recreate it after it’s real-
world counterpart with as much detail as possible.

We hope that you will enjoy this aircraft as much as we do.

Thank you again.

Cockspur development team.

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C510 Mustang

C510 MUSTANG

The C510 Mustang is considered a VLJ (Very light Jet). It is verified for single pilot
operations.
It is capable of VFR and IFR in day and night conditions.
The aircraft is equipped with a G1000 integrated system consisting of three screens:
Two PFDs and one large MFD. It is also equipped with a GFC-700 autopilot.

The Mustang is powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW615F turbofan engines
producing 1460 lbf of thrust each.

It has seating for four passengers in the cabin and two pilots in the cockpit.

Specifications
Length: 40 ft 7 in (12.37 m
Wingspan: 43 ft 2 in (13.16 m)
Range: 1167 nm. (2161 km)
Empty weight: 5,600 lb. (2,540 kg)
Max takeoff weight: 8,645 lb. (3,930 kg)
Maximum speed: 483 mph (777 km/h, 420 kn)
Cruise speed: 390 mph (630 km/h, 340 kn)
Service ceiling: 41,000 ft (12,500 m)

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C510 Mustang

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

On the C510 Mustang, the electrical system can be divided into four main
components: storage, generation, distribution, and system monitoring.

The main power source of the aircraft is Direct Current (DC).

Supply
Normal voltage of the electrical system is 28.5V and is primarily supplied by two
DC generators, but all primary system can function on only one generator.
The left generator is driven by the left engine, and the right generator is driven by
the right engine.

Secondary power sources are the battery and Ground Power Unit (GPU).
On the ground, a GPU can supply DC power to all buses.

Distribution
Normal distribution of power is done via the left and right feed buses, connected
with a crossfeed bus. This means that the system can run on either generator, or
both at the same time to share the load.

Monitoring
The system can be
monitored by the crew
via CAS (Crew
Alerting System)
messages, EICAS
(Engine Indicating and
Crew Alerting System),
and via the Engine
Starter switch
indicators.

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C510 Mustang

LIGHTING
Interior
On the interior of the aircraft there is lighting provided in the cockpit and in the
passenger cabin.
For the flight crew, there is general lighting provided by a dome light and two map
lights. The stand-by instruments are all internally lighted. The instrument panel and
switch panel are back-lit where necessary.
In the passenger cabin lights are provided for each passenger on the ceiling, as well as
emergency lights in case of an emergency.

Exterior
On the exterior there are lights located on the wingtips, on the underside of the
fuselage, and on top of the vertical stabilizer.

The landing/recognition/taxi lights are


located underneath the fuselage. There
are two main light sources, one on the
left, and one on the right.
Each light contains a 50-watt sealed high
intensity discharge (HID) lamp. They are
controlled using a switch in the cockpit.
When the switch is set to LANDING, the
lamps are illuminated with full
brightness. When the switch is set to
RECOG/TAXI, the lamps are dimmed. If
the switch is set to OFF, the lamps are not
illuminated.

On each wingtip are a ramp of lights. They are


Navigation lights in the front (red or green
color), White strobing anti-collision light in the
middle, and white navigation lights aft.

On top of the vertical stabilizer is a red colored


beacon light.

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C510 Mustang

FUEL SYSTEM

The fuel system in the Mustang consists of two integral wing fuel tanks. Each fuel
tank has a passive capacitance type fuel quantity system.
The main components of the fuel system are: Independent dual channel digital signal
conditioner, five fuel probes in each tank, and EICAS.

Fuel Tanks
Each tank is integral to the wing, meaning there are holes in the main spar and ribs
allowing the fuel to flow inside the wing. There a flapper valves installed to let the
fuel flow inwards, but not outwards.
The left and right fuel tanks each have a capacity of 192,5 gallons (728,7 liters), giving
a total capacity of 385 gallons (1457 liters).
Each fuel tank includes multiple sub-components: Main tank cavity, engine feed bay,
venting system, tank filler, sump drain valve, scavenge pumps, fuel probes, and
flapper valves.

The tank fillers are located on top of


each wing.

Electric fuel pumps


In each engine feed bay, there is a
28V boost pump. Each boost pump
can be controlled automatically or
manually. The boost pumps are used
for engine start, in case of low fuel
pressure, and fuel transfer between
the engine feed bays.
The boost pumps are controlled
from the cockpit. If the switch is set
to ON, the pumps will be on. If the
switch is set to NORM, the pumps
will function automatically. If the
switch is set to OFF, the pumps are
off.

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C510 Mustang

POWERPLANT

Overview
The aircraft is powered by two Pratt & Whitney PW615F turbofan engines.
Each engine also contains a fuel metering unit, gear box, and bleed air valves to provide
air for environmental controls and anti-ice.

The engines are each controlled and monitored by a full-authority digital engine control
(FADEC). The FADEC units are remotely placed in the tail cone.

Connected to each engine are ignition, fuel, and oil systems. The engines are monitored
by the flight crew on the integrated G1000 system in the cockpit.

Each engine is flat rated at 1460 pounds of maximum continuous thrust, giving a total of
2920 pounds of thrust.

The PW615F is a twin spool, counter rotating turbofan engine. This means that the N1 and
N2 spools rotate in opposite directions. The single stage, high efficiency fan is directly
driven by a single stage, low pressure axial turbine. A single stage, high pressure axial
turbine drives a single stage, mixed flow compressor and a single stage centrifugal
compressor.

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C510 Mustang

Turbofan basics
A Turbofan engine produces thrust from
two sources: the fan and the engines high
speed exhaust. The fan produces thrust the
same way a propeller does, and the
exhausts exit the engine at high speed and
high pressure, pushing the engine in the
opposite direction.

The core of the engine uses air intake, air


compression, fuel and air mixture
combustion, and finally exhaust. This sequence is operated continuously by the engine.
The high-speed exhausts turn turbines that generate torque to the fan and continuous
air compression for the engine.
The compressed air is mixed with fuel and ignited. That causes a rapid expansion, and
the exhausts exit the engine at a high speed.

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C510 Mustang

ICE PROTECTION

Ice protection on the C510 Mustang consists of several different systems located on areas
of the airframe where ice is likely to accumulate.

On the wings leading edges are pneumatic de-ice boots, as well as on the leading edges
of the horizontal stabilizer and the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer.

The pitot-static tubes are heated electrically, as are the stall warning sensors.

The windshield uses electric heating.

Engines use hot bleed-air from the engines themselves.

Each ice-protection system can be controlled by the pilot using controls on the main
instrument panel.

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C510 Mustang

FLIGHT CONTROLS

The flight control systems consist of the control surfaces, trim surfaces, trim indication
systems, and the related electrical and mechanical systems that control the aircraft
during flight.

The primary flight controls consist of the elevators, ailerons, and rudder. They directly
control the aircrafts movement around the flight axis pitch, roll and yaw.
They are manually controlled through cables using the dual conventional yokes and
dual sets of rudder pedals.

The secondary flight controls include trim, flaps and speedbrakes.


Trim tabs are electrically or mechanically controlled from the cockpit on the yokes or on
the pedestal. They are used to assist the flight controls on all the flight axis.

The flaps and speedbrakes directly adjust the aircrafts lift and drag. Both sets of controls
are electrically manipulated. The flaps are operated via a handle on the pedestal in the
cockpit, while the speedbrakes are operated using a switch on the throttle.

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C510 Mustang

AVIONICS
The C510 Mustang features a highly
integrated G1000 avionics system
consisting of two PFDs and one large
MFD in the center of the instrument
panel. The G1000 system provides the
pilots with communication,
navigation, flight guidance, flight
instrumentation, and monitoring of
most aircraft systems.

Located above the central MFD are


three back-up gauges to ensure
essential flight operation. These are
airspeed indicator, attitude indicator and altitude indicator.

Controls for the PFDs are located on either PFD frame, while the controls for the center
MFD are located on the pedestal.

The PFDs provide flight instrument indications, while the large central MFD provides a
moving map, navigation information, terrain/obstruction database, weather
information, and traffic alerts.

Atop the back-up gauges is the autopilot control panel located. This is modelled on the
GMC710 AFCS (Automatic Flight Control System).

Located to the left of the pilots PFD and to the right of the co-pilots PFD are the audio
control panels.

In the event of a screen failure, all essential information from the PFD and MFD will be
combined in a revisionary mode on the working PFD. The revisionary mode will also be
active before the information on the MFD has been confirmed by the pilot during
aircraft start-up.

For more information on the G1000 system, please refer to the G1000 manual
appropriate for the system installed in your simulator.

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C510 Mustang

FLIGHT OPERATION
SPEED LIMITATIONS
VMO (Up to 27,120 Feet) 250 KIAS
MMO (Above 27,120 Feet) 0.63 Mach (Indicated)

Maximum Flap Extended Speed (15°) – VFE 185 KIAS


LAND position (30°) 150 KIAS
Maximum Landing Extend Speed – VLE 250 KIAS
Maximum Landing Gear Operating Speed – VLO
Extending 250 KIAS
Retracting 185 KIAS
Maximum Speed Bake Operation Speed – VSB No Limit
Maximum Autopilot Operation Speed 250 KIAS or 0.63 Mach
Maximum Tire Ground Speed 160 KIAS
Maximum Speed in RVSM Airspace 110 KIAS
Minimum Speed For Sustained Flight In Ice Conditions 160 KIAS

TAKEOFF AND LANDING LIMITATIONS


Maximum Altitude Limit 14,000 Feet
Maximum Tailwind Component 10 Knots
Maximum Demonstrated Crosswind Component 25 Knots
Minimum Fuel Quantity per Wing for Takeoff 200 pounds

ENROUTE LIMITATIONS
Maximum Operating Altitude 41,000 Feet
Maximum Altitude for Flaps Extension 18,000 Feet
Minimum Temperature for Flaps Operation -40°C RAT
Yaw Damper must be engaged above 30,000 Feet

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C510 Mustang

NORMAL PROCEDURES

IMPORTANT NOTE
Not using the proper Normal Procedures and starting the aircraft from cold and dark
can have inconsistent consequences. Please do not use start from runway or in the air,
always use start from apron.

Preliminary Exterior Inspection


Battery CONNECTED
Engine Covers (4) REMOVED
Pitot Covers (2) REMOVED
Static Wick Covers REMOVED
Ground Power Unit NOT CONNECTED

Cockpit / Cabin Inspection


Documents, Manuals and Charts ONBOARD
Required Equipment ONBOARD and SERVICED
Cabin
Emergency Exit LOCK PIN REMOVED
Passenger Seats UPRIGHT
Exit Placards SECURE
Door Entry Lights OFF
Fire Extinguisher SERVICED and SECURE
Gust Lock REMOVED and STOWED
Circuit Breakers IN
Landing Gear Handle DOWN
ANTISKID Switch ON
All other switches OFF or NORM
Elevator Trim CHECK and SET T/O
Emergency Gear Release COVER INSTALLED
Parking Brake SET
Pitot-Static Switch ON (30 seconds); OFF
Landing Light Switch ON, check illumination; OFF
Other External Light Switches ON, check illumination; OFF
Pax Safety Switch OFF
Landing Gear Position Lights THREE GREEN
Flap handle CHECK OPERATION
Aileron and Rudder Trim CHECK OPERATION

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C510 Mustang

Cockpit Preparation
Cockpit switches and Controls
Oxygen Control Valve NORMAL
L/R GEN Switches GEN
L/R Ignition Switches NORM
L/R Fuel Boost Switches NORM
Fuel Transfer Knob OFF
Pilot MIC Switch HEADSET
Ice Protection Switches OFF
Landing Gear Handle DOWN
Antiskid Switch ON
PAX Safety Switch OFF
External Light Switched AS REQUIRED
Cockpit/Cabin Temperature Knobs AS DESIRED
Air Source Selector Knob BOTH
PRESS CONT Switch NORM
Cabin Dump Switch NORM
Copilot MIC Switch HEADSET
ELT Switch ARM
Oxygen Supply Handle PUSH IN
Throttles CUTOFF
Engine Sync Switch NORM
Emergency Gear Handle STOWED
BATT Switch BATT
STBY INST Switch OFF
Parking Brake SET
Landing Gear Position Lights THREE GREEN
Cockpit Lighting AS REQUIRED
AVN PWR Switch ON
Database/Chart currency CHECK
Fuel Quantity and Balance CHECK
ATIS/Clearance AS REQUIRED

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C510 Mustang

Before Engine Start


Preflight Inspection COMPLETE
Wheel Chocks REMOVED
Cabin Door CLOSED
Passenger Briefing COMPLETE
Seats and Seat Belts ADJUST and SECURE
External Light Switched AS REQUIRED
AIR COND Switch OFF
Cabin/Cockpit Fan Knobs OFF
EICAS CHECK
Battery Voltage CHECK

Starting Engines
Engine Start Button PRESS and ILLUMINATED
Throttle IDLE
Engine Instruments MONITOR
N1 Abort if no N1 by 40% N2
ITT CHECK FOR RISE
Oil Pressure STEADY INCREASE
Engine Stable Within 45 seconds
Engine Instruments CHECK NORMAL
Operating Engine N2 INCREASE to 55%
Other Engine START; repeat procedure
L/R GEN Switches ON
AVN PWR Switch CHECK ON
DC Amps/Volts CHECK

Before Taxi
Flight Controls FREE and CORRECT
Flaps SET
Speed Brakes CHECK and RETRACT
Windshield Anti-ice AS REQUIRED
Avionics Cooling Fans CHECK AIR FLOW
Altimeters SET and COMPARE
CAS/PFD Messages CHECK

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C510 Mustang

Ready for Taxi


PAX Safety Switch SEAT BELT
External Light Switched AS REQUIRED
Brakes APPLY and HOLD
Parking Brake RELEASE

Taxi
Brakes CHECK
Nosewheel Steering CHECK
Flight Instruments CHECK

Before Takeoff
Anti-ice systems (If Required) CHECK
Passenger Seats FULL UPRIGHT
Flaps SET FOR TAKEOFF
Trims SET FOR TAKEOFF
Speed Brakes RETRACTED
Transponder SET
Displays/Avionics/Navigation Systems CHECK
Crew Briefing COMPLETE

Ready for Takeoff


Pitot-Static Switch PITOT-STATIC
Engine Anti-Ice Switched AS REQUIRED
Windshield Anti-Ice AS REQUIRED
PAX Safety Switch PAX SAFETY
Landing Light Switch AS DESIRED
ANTI COLL Light Switch ON
EICAS CHECKED

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C510 Mustang

Takeoff
Throttles T/O DETENT
Engine Instruments CHECK NORMAL
Brakes RELEASE
Elevator Control ROTATE at Vr +10° initial pitch

After Takeoff – Climb


Landing Gear Handle UP
Flap Handle UP V2 +12 and clear of obstacles
Throttles CLB DETENT
Yaw Damper AS DESIRED; ON above FL300
Anti-Ice AS REQUIRED
PAX Safety Switch AS REQUIRED
Landing Light Switch AS REQUIRED
Pressurization CHECK
Altimeters SET STD and CROSSCHECK at
transition altitude

Cruise
Throttles CRU DETENT or AS DESIRED
Anti-Ice AS REQUIRED
Pressurization CHECK
Autopilot AS DESIRED

Descent
Pressurization VERIFY Dest elevation set
Anti-Ice AS REQUIRED
Throttles AS REQUIRED
Altimeters SET and CROSSCHECKED
Landing Data SET and VERIFY
Landing Light Switch AS REQUIRED

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C510 Mustang

Approach
Landing Data CONFIRM
Seats and Seat Belts ADJUST and SECURE
Avionics and Flight Instruments CHECK
Minimums SET
PAX Safety Switch PAX SAFETY
Passenger Seats CHECK UPRIGHT
Fuel Transfer Knob OFF
Anti-Ice AS REQUIRED
Landing Light Switch ON
Flap Handle TO / APR
CAS Messages CHECK
Crew Briefing COMPLETE

Before Landing
Landing Gear DOWN and LOCKED
Speed Brakes RETRACTED
Flap Handle LAND
Pressurization CHECK ZERO DIFFERENTIAL
Autopilot and Yaw Damper OFF
Airspeed VREF

Landing
Throttles IDLE
Brakes APPLY After Touchdown
Speed Brakes EXTEND After Touchdown

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C510 Mustang

All Engines Go-Around


Throttles TO DETENT
Aircraft Pitch Attitude POSITIVE ROTATION +8°
Flap Handle TO/APR
Climb Speed VAPP MINIMUM
Landing Gear Handle UP
Flap Handle UP
Throttles CLB DETENT

After Landing
Flap Handle UP
Speed Brakes RETRACTED
Wing/Stab Deice Switch OFF
Pitot-Static Switch OFF
Windshield Anti-Ice Switch AS REQUIRED
Engine Anti-Ice Switch AS REQUIRED
Landing Light Switch AS REQUIRED
Transponder AS REQUIRED

Shutdown
Parking Brake SET or WHEEL CHOCKS
Engine Anti-Ice Switch OFF
Windshield Anti-Ice Switch OFF
PAX Safety Switch OFF
Landing Light Switch OFF
Air Cond Switch OFF
Flap Handle TO/APR
AVN PWR OFF
Throttles CUTOFF after ITT stabilized for a
minimum of two minutes
External Lighting Switches OFF
Cockpit/Cabin Fan Knobs OFF
Oxygen Supply Handle PULL TO CUTOFF
BATT Switch OFF
Engine Oil Level CHECK

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C510 Mustang

COCKPIT FAMILIARIZATION

PFD MFD PFD

2 3 4

5
1: GFC710 Autopilot
2: Left Panel
3: Center Panel
4: Right Panel
5: Pedestal

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C510 Mustang

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

1 Left Generator
2 Battery
3 Right Generator
4 Avionics Power
5 Standby Instruments
6 Left Fuel Boost Pump
7 Right Fuel Boost Pump
8 Pilot MIC Select
9 Left Engine Anti-Ice
10 Right Engine Anti-Ice
11 Wing and Stabilizer Anti-Ice
12 Left Engine Start
13 Engine Start Disengage
14 Right Engine Start
15 Left Ignition
16 Right Ignition
17 Fuel Transfer
18 FADEC Reset
19 Left Windshield Anti-Ice
20 Right Windshield Anti-Ice
21 Pitot-Static Anti-Ice
22 Landing Gear Handle
23 Horn Silence
24 Anti-Skid

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C510 Mustang

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Passenger Safety
2 Landing and Taxi Light
3 Beacon Light
4 Anti-Collision Light
5 Navigation Light
6 Wing Ice Inspection Light
7 Panel Light Brightness
8 PFD and MFD Brightness

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C510 Mustang

1 2 3
4
5

6 7 8 9 10 11

1 Cockpit Temperature
2 Cabin Temperature
3 Air Source Selection
4 Co-Pilot MIC Select
5 ELT
6 Air Conditioning
7 Cockpit Fan
8 Cabin Fan
9 Pressurization
10 Cabin Pressure Dump
11 Oxygen Supply

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C510 Mustang

2 3

4 5

6 7

1 Flap Handle
2 Pitch-Trim wheel
3 Pitch-Trim Indicator
4 Left Engine Fuel Cutoff
5 Right Engine Fuel Cutoff
6 Left Throttle
7 Right Throttle
8 MFD Controls

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C510 Mustang

1 iDevice ON / OFF
2 Show Checklist

1 Open / Close Door

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C510 Mustang

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C510 Mustang

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C510 Mustang

CREDITS

Thank you to all Beta-Testers, content creators, pilots, SME: s and everyone else who
has helped during development.

A special thank you to New Zealand Air Ambulance Service (nzaas.co.nz) for letting us
use their logos on the Ambulance variant.

Photo Credits
Mets747, JPropa

Wikimedia Commons photos by: Thebluescreen, FragnerBernhard, YSSYguy, Ad


Meskens

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C510 Mustang

COCKSPUR
www.cockspur.eu

www.facebook.com/cockspur

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