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  • DATA VISUALIZATION - Part 2

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    Adithya
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    This document discusses using Python Pandas and Matplotlib to create line plots from data. It provides 5 examples of creating line plots with different features: 1) A simple single line plot; 2) A plot with two lines and labels; 3) Adding color; 4) Customizing line styles, widths, labels, and legend; 5) Creating two subplots to show two plots separately. It also discusses options for formatting labels, legends, and adjusting subplot spacing.

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    DATA VISUALIZATION - part 2

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    This document discusses using Python Pandas and Matplotlib to create line plots from data. It provides 5 examples of creating line plots with different features: 1) A simple single line plot; 2) A plot with two lines and labels; 3) Adding color; 4) Customizing line styles, widths, labels, and legend; 5) Creating two subplots to show two plots separately. It also discusses options for formatting labels, legends, and adjusting subplot spacing.

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    129 views10 pages

    DATA VISUALIZATION - Part 2

    Uploaded by

    Adithya
    This document discusses using Python Pandas and Matplotlib to create line plots from data. It provides 5 examples of creating line plots with different features: 1) A simple single line plot; 2) A plot with two lines and labels; 3) Adding color; 4) Customizing line styles, widths, labels, and legend; 5) Creating two subplots to show two plots separately. It also discusses options for formatting labels, legends, and adjusting subplot spacing.

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    of 10

    DATA VISUALIZATION USING

    PYTHON PANDAS
    INFORMATICS PRACTICES
    CLASS XII
    LINE PLOT example1:
    Question: Draw a line graph where the x axis shows the individual classes and the y
    axis shows the number of students participating in an interhouse event.

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


    x=[4,5,6,7]
    y=[6,10,14,13]
    plt.plot(x,y)
    plt.title(" MY first Line chart")
    plt.xlabel("CLASS")
    plt.ylabel("NO of students participating")
    plt.show()
    LINE PLOT example2:
    Question: Draw two line graph where the x axis shows the individual classes and the y axis
    shows the number of students participating in ART/COMPUTER interhouse event.
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    x=[4,5,6,7]
    y=[6,10,14,13]
    z=[10,12,18,20]
    plt.plot(x,y,label="Students participating in ART competition")
    plt.plot(x,z,label="Students participating in COMPUTER
    competition")
    plt.legend()
    plt.title(" MY first Line chart")
    plt.xlabel("CLASS")
    plt.ylabel("NO of students participating")
    plt.grid(True)
    plt.show()
    CHANGING COLOURS OF THE LINES:

    Table of the abbreviations used to select colors:

    Colour abbreviation Colour name


    b blue
    c cyan
    g green
    k black
    m magenta
    r red
    w white
    y yellow
    LINE PLOT Example3:
    Question: Draw two line graph where the x axis shows the individual classes and the y axis
    shows the number of students participating in ART/COMPUTER interhouse event. Use
    different colours for the plots.
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    x=[4,5,6,7]
    y=[6,10,14,13]
    z=[10,12,18,20]
    plt.plot(x,y,'g',label="Students participating in ART competition")
    plt.plot(x,z,'m',label="Students participating in COMPUTER
    competition")
    plt.legend()
    plt.title(" MY first Line chart")
    plt.xlabel("CLASS")
    plt.ylabel("NO of students participating")
    plt.grid(True)
    plt.show()
    Some MORE VARIATIONS which we can
    add with the following functions:
    a) plot()
    • linestyle- set linestyle to any of '-‘ for solid line style, '--‘ for dashed, '-.‘ ,
    ':‘ for dotted line
    • linewidth- sets the width of the line
    • color- sets the color of the line
    b) xlabel(), ylabel():
    • fontsize: can specify the size of the font for the labels
    • color: can specify the color of the font used to display the x and y
    labels.
    Some MORE VARIATIONS which we can
    add with the following functions:
    c) legend()
    • loc- specify the location of the legend as “upper left” or “upper
    right”, “lower left”,”lower right”
    • To give different names other than the labels mentioned in the
    plot(). (“new names s eparated by commas in their own half
    circle bracket”)
    • Ex: plt.legend((‘Art’,’Comp’))
    LINE PLOT Example4:
    Question: Draw two line graph where the x axis shows the individual classes and the y axis
    shows the number of students participating in ART/COMPUTER interhouse event. Use
    different colors for the x and y labels. Specify the position and text for the legend. Also change
    the style and width of the lines.
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    x=[4,5,6,7]
    y=[6,10,14,13]
    z=[10,12,18,20]
    plt.plot(x,y,'g',linestyle="--", linewidth=10)
    plt.plot(x,z,'m',linestyle="dotted” )
    plt.legend(('ART','COMP’), loc='upper left')
    plt.title(" MY first Line chart")
    plt.xlabel("CLASS", fontsize="14",color="red")
    plt.ylabel("NO OF STUDENTS PARTICIPATING", fontsize="14",
    color="blue")
    plt.grid(True)
    plt.show()
    Creating multiple views in the same chart
    Using subplot(): allows u to draw two or more graphs on the same area.
    Ex: subplot(2,1,1)
    2 represents number of graphs
    The Last 1 represent the first one out of two
    WE can adjust the horizontal and vertical space in corresponding to the 2
    plots
    subplots_adjust ( hspace=0.4, wspace=0.4 )
    • hspace -> Horizontal space between 2 plots
    • vspace --. Vertical space
    LINE PLOT Example5:
    Question: Draw two line graph where the x axis shows the individual classes and
    the y axis shows the number of students participating in ART/COMPUTER
    interhouse event, in two different plots
    • import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    x=[4,5,6,7]
    y=[6,10,14,13]
    z=[10,12,18,20]
    plt.subplot(2,1,1)
    plt.plot(x,y,'g',linestyle="--", linewidth=5)
    plt.title(" Students participating for ART")
    plt.xlabel("CLASS", fontsize="8",color="red")
    plt.ylabel("NO OF STUDENTS PARTICIPATING", fontsize="8", color="blue")
    plt.grid(True)
    plt.show()

    plt.subplot(2,1,2)
    plt.plot(x,z,'m',linestyle="dotted")
    plt.title(" Students participating for COMPUTERS")
    plt.xlabel("CLASS", fontsize="8",color="red")
    plt.ylabel("NO OF STUDENTS PARTICIPATING", fontsize="8", color="blue")
    plt.grid(True)
    plt.show()

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