BALIK-TANAW KA-FIL😍

⭐Pang-ukol - Salitang nag-uugnay sa pangngalan o panghalip sa iba pang salita sa pangungusap hal. Sa,
para sa, (prepositions)

⭐Pangatnig - Nag uugnay sa dalawang salita, parirala o sugnay (conjunction), hal. At saka, pati, gayon

⭐Pandamdam - Interjection hal. ay!

⭐Pangngalang Pantangi - Proper noun

⭐Pangngalang Pambalana - Common noun hal. Doktor, cell phone

Pangangalang Tahas - Concrete noun hal. Aklat, bahay

⭐Pangngalang Basal - Abstract noun, hal. Pagod, pag-ibig

⭐Jose Palma - Wrote Filipinas, pen name Ana-haw, Esteban Estebanes, Gan Hantik

⭐Lope K. Santos - Ama ng Balarila (grammar), pen name Anak-bayan, Dr. Lukas

⭐Jose Corazon de Jesus - Wrote Manok Kong Bulik, Isang Punongkahoy, pen name Huseng Batute

⭐Amado V. Hernandez - Wrote Isang Dipang Langit, Bayani, Bayang Malay

⭐Severino Reyes - Ama ng Dulang Pilipino, wrote Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang, Walang Sugat

⭐Nick Joaquin - Wrote The Woman who had Two Navels, Portrait of the Artist as Filipino, Summer
Solstice, pen name Quijano de Manila

⭐Jose Garcia Villa - Wrote Doveglion, many Voices

⭐NVM Gonzales - Wrote The Bamboo Dancers, real name Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzales -

⭐ Marcelo H. Del Pilar - Pen names: Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat, Siling Labuyo, Kupang,
Haitalaga, Patos, Carmelo, DA Murgos, LO Crame, DM Calero, Hilario, M Dati

⭐Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda - Pen name Jose Rizal, Dimas-alang, Laong-Laan,
Agno, Calambeño

⭐Emilio Jacinto - Pen name Dimas-ilaw, Katipunan name Pingkian

⭐Gen. Antonio Luna - Pen name Taga-ilog

⭐Apolinario Mabini - Pen name Bini, Paralitico

⭐Andres Bonifacio - Pen name Agapito Bagumbayan, Katipunan name Maypagasa

⭐Felipe Calderon - Pen name Simoun, Elias

⭐Emilio Aguinaldo - Pen name Magdalo

⭐Francisco de la Cruz Balagtas - Pen name Francisco Baltazar

⭐Jose dela Cruz - Pen name Huseng Sisiw

⭐Epifanio delos Santos - Pen name G Solon

⭐Mariano Ponce - Pen name Naning, Tikbalang, Kalipulako

⭐Luis Taruc - Pen name Alipato

Apo Whang-od - At 97-years-old, She is the oldest Kalinga mambabatok (traditional tattoo artist) in the
Philippines

⭐Doctrina Christiana - First book printed in the Phil. 1593, Manila

⭐Tomas Pinpin - Printed the first news publication made in the Phil. Successos Felices

⭐La Esperanza - First daily news in the Phil, 1846

⭐Antonio Ramos - First movie producer in the Philippines, Panorama de Manila

⭐Cenaculo - Re-enacts the passion of Christ, an on-stage performance

⭐Moro-Moro - Expresses the conflict between Christians and Muslims, Prinsipe Rodante

⭐Zarzuela - A theater performance, a local version of Spanish operetta, Spanish lyric-dramatic genre that
alternates between spoken and sung scenes

⭐Carillo - A drama play shown after the harvest season performed on a moonless night during a town
fiesta

⭐Tibag - Dramatic performance for the purpose of manifesting devotion for the holy cross

⭐Panuluyan - Phil. Christmas dramatic ritual narrating the holy family's search for a place to stay in
Bethlehem through songs

⭐Salubong - Dramatizes reunion of the risen Christ and his mother

⭐Sainete - Short musical comedy performed by characters from the lower class

⭐Karagatan - Poetic vehicle of a socio-linguistic nature celebrated during the death of a person

⭐Duplo - Replaced the Karagatan, a poetic joust in speaking and reasoning

⭐Balagtasan - A poetic joust or a contest of skills in debate on a particular topic or issue

⭐Dung-aw - A chant in free verse by a bereaved person or his representative beside the corpse of the
dead

⭐Awit - A dodesyllabic verse; fabricated stories from writers imagination although the setting and
characters are European; refers to chanting, ex. Florante at Laura by Francisco Balagtas

⭐Corrido - An octosyllabic verse; are usually on legends or stories from European countries like France,
Spain, Italy, and Greece. Refers to narration. Ex. Ang Ibong Adarna by Jose de la Cruz

⭐Urbana at Felisa - 1938 novel by Modesto Castro, epistolary novel of two sisters about good manners

⭐Felix Hidalgo - Won silver medal in 1884 Madrid exposition where Juan Luna's Spoliarium won gold

⭐Fernando Amorsolo - Painted the Palay Maiden

⭐Bulols - Ifugao Rice Gods

Okkil or ikir - Carvings, geometric and ⭐flowing designs and folk motifs that can be usually found in
Maranao and Muslim-influenced artwork

⭐Torogan - Maranao house, with panolong (extended beam) carved with the ⭐Sarimanok or the Naga
design

⭐Napoleon Abueva - Father of modern Phil sculpture, works: Kaganapan, Kiss of Judas

⭐Juan Luna - Painted Spoliarium, Parisian Life

⭐Fernando Amorsolo - Paints mural landscape, good lighting technique, works: Tinikling (1950) and The
Palay Maiden

⭐Vicente Manansala - Cubism, Mother and Child

⭐BenCab Benedicto Cabrera - Artist-activist, Ode to the Flag

⭐Botong Francisco - Murals, A Nation Imagined (bayanihan scene)

⭐Maliputo (Giant trevalley) Caranx ignobilis - The fish in the P50 bill

⭐Valeriano Peña - Ama ng maikling kuwento

⭐Lupang Tinubuan - Winner of first short story writing contest during the Japanese era

⭐Jose Corazon de Jesus - Wrote Ang Bayan Ko, unang hari ng Balagtasan

⭐Amado Hernandez - Makata ng mga Manggagawa

⭐Kuwento ni Mabuti - First Palanca awardee. A play

⭐Sipnayan - Mathematics in filipino

⭐Agimatan - Economics in filipino

⭐Agsikapan - Engineering in filipino

⭐Hapnayan - Biology in filipino

⭐Kapnayan - Chemistry in filipino

⭐Sugnayan - Physics in filipino

⭐Cayetano Arellano - First chief justice of the Phil. supreme Court

⭐Dr. Fred Atkinson - The Department of Public Instruction was established in January 1901 upon the
recommendation of the Taft Commission,

with this American as the first General Superintendent. In 1916, the post was renamed as the Secretary
of Public Instruction.

⭐Leonor Magtolis Briones - Incumbent DepEd secretary

⭐Panghalip na pamatlig - Ginagamit na panghalili sa pagtuturo ng pangngalan. Hal. Pook (ito)

⭐Panghalip na panaklaw - Sumasaklaw sa kaisahan, dami, o kalahatan ng tinutukoy. Hal. Kailanman,

sinuman, saanman, lahat

⭐Panghalip na pananong - Panghalili sa mga tao o mga bagay na ginagamit sa pagtatanong. Hal. Alin-
alin, anu-ano, kani-kanino

⭐Sugnay - Katipunan ng mga salitang may simuno at panag-uri na maaring may buo o di buong diwa
(clause)

⭐Parirala - Lipon ng mga salitang walang simuno at panag-uri (phrase)

⭐Pangungusap - Pangkat ng mga salita na may buong diw (sentence)

🌍Tayutay - Figures of speech

⭐Pagtutulad - Isang payak at tuwirang paghahambing ng dalwang magkaibang bagay na ginagamitan ng

mga salita o pariralang para ng, tulad ng, animo'y, kapara, gaya, anaki'y, etc. (simile)

⭐Pagwawangis - Tuwirang paghahambing sa dalawang magkaibang bagay (metaphor)

⭐Pagbibigay kata-uhan - Personification

⭐Pagpapalit-tawag - Ang pagpapahayag ay nagpapalit ng katawagan o ngalan ng bagay na tinutukoy

(metonymy)

⭐Pagmamalabis - Ang paglalarawan sa tunay na kalagayan ng isang tao, bagay, o pangyayari ay lubhang
pinalalabis o pinakukulang (hyperbole)
⭐Pagpapalit-saklaw - Pagbabanggit ng isang bahagi ng isang bagay para sa kabuuan o kaya'y isang tao
para kumakatawan sa isang pangkay (synecdoche)

⭐Pagtawag/apostrophe - Isang panawagan o pakiusap sa isang bagay na tila ito ay isang tao

Ironiya - Pagpapahayag o pag-uyam na ang kahulugan ay kabaliktaran ng nais na ipahayag

⭐Paghahalintulad - Tambalang pagtutuladng dalawang ideya sa isang aspeto

⭐Paghihimig - Pagpapahayag ay gumagamit ng tunig o himig ng mga salita upang ipahiwatig ang
kahilugan (onomatopoeia)

⭐Pag-uulit - Ang pagpapahayag ay gumagamit ng magkakatulad na titik o pantig sa simula ng dalawa o

mahigit na salitang ginagamit sa isang taludtod o pangungusap

⭐Pagdaramdam - Ang pagpapahayag ay nagsasaad ng di pangkaraniwang damdamin

⭐Pagtatambis - Pinagsama o pinag-uugnay ang dalawang bagay na magkasalungat (oxymoron)

☢️Panitikan - Tawag sa lahat ng pahayag, nakasulat man o binibigkas (kathang-isip o hindi kathang-isip)

🌍Tuluyan - Anyo ng panitikang nabubuo sa ⭐pamamagitan ng malayang pagsama-sama ng mga salita

sa pangungusap

⭐Alamat - Nagkukuwento sa pinagmulan ng mga bagay-bagay sa mundo

⭐Anekdota - Tumatalakay sa kakaiba o kakatawang pangyayaring naganap sa buhay ng isang tao

⭐Nobela - Isang mahabang kuwentong piksyon na binubuo ng ibat ibang kabanata

⭐Pabula - Ang mga gumaganap na tauhan ay mga hayop

⭐Parabula - Maikling kuwentong may aral na karaniwang hinahango sa bibliya

⭐Maikling kwento - Isang maigsing salaysay hunggil sa isang mahalagang pangyayaring kinasasangkutan
ng isa o ilang tauhan at may iisang kakintalan o impresyon lamang

⭐Dula - Itinatanghal sa mga teatro; nahahati ito sa ilang yugto na maraming tagpo

⭐Talambuhay - Nagsasaad ng kasaysayan ng buhay ng isang tao hango sa mga tunay na tala, pangyayari,
o impormasyon

⭐Talumpati - Opinyon ng isang tao na pinababatid sa pamamagitan ng pagsalita sa entablado -

Kwentong bayan - Ay mga salaysay hinggil sa mga likhang-isip na mga tauhan at kumakatawan sa mga
uri ng mamamayan
🌍Patula - Anyo ng panitikang nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng pagsama-samang maanyong salita sa mga
taludtod na may sukat o bilang ng mga pantig at pagtutugma ng mga salita sa hulihan ng mga taludtod
sa bawat saknong

⭐Epiko - Tumatalakay sa mga kabayanihan at pakikipagtunggali ng isang tao o mga tao laban sa mga
kaaway na halos hindi mapaniwalaan dahil may mga tagpuangakababalaghan at di kapani-paniwala

⭐Sawikain - Maaring tumukoy sa idyoma, moto o salawikain

⭐Bugtong - Isang pangungusap o tanong na may dobke o nakatagong kahulugan na nilulutas bilang isang
palaisipan

⭐Tanaga - Maikling katutubong Pilipinong tula na naglalaman ng pang-aral at payak na pilosopiyang

ginagamit ng matatanda sa pagpapagunita sa mga kabataan

⭐Jose Rizal - Who wrote St. Eustache, Martyr?

⭐Felipe de Jesus - Pinagkalooban ng karangalan bilang Unang Tunay na Makata noong 1708

⭐Ma-I - Old Name of the Philippines according to the Chinese (rizal confirmed this)

⭐Las islas de San Lázaro (St. Lazarus' Islands) - Old Phil. Name by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 when he
reached the islands of Homonhon in Samar (now Eastern Samar) on the feast day of Saint Lazarus of
Bethany.

⭐Las islas de Poniente (Islands to the West - Another name of the Phil. from Ferdinand Magellan in 1521
when he learned that the Las islas de San Lázaro also included Cebu and Leyte islands

⭐Pearl of the Orient/Pearl of the Orient Seas - Old name, the sobriquet of the Philippines. The term
originated from the idea of Spanish Jesuit missionary Fr. Juan J. Delgado in 1751. In his last poem Mi
último adiós, Dr. José Rizal referred the country with this name.

⭐Ophir - Biblical name of the Philippines

Proposed names of the Philippines - What are Maniolas, Barrousai, Maharlika, Luzviminda, and Tawalisi?

⭐La liga Filipina - In 1892, Jose Rizal (full name: Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo) returned to the
Philippines and proposed the establishment of a civic organization called this, with Ambrosio Salvador as
president and Rizal himself as adviser

👉Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol - The Governor General Who ordered Rizal's deportation to Dapitan, a
small, secluded town in Zamboanga, just three days after La Liga was organized

⭐La Solidaridad - In order to help achieve its goals, the Propaganda Movement put up its own
newspaper, called this, with Graciano Lopez Jaena as its first editor
⭐The Residencia - This was a special judicial court that investigates the performance of a governor
general who was about to be replaced.

⭐Royal Audiencia - Apart from its judicial functions, this body served as an advisory body to the
Governor General and had the power to check and a report on his abuses. It also audited the
expenditures of the colonial government and sent a yearly report to Spain.

⭐Encomienda - Spain owed the colonization of the Philippines to Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, who valiantly
and loyally served the Spanish crown. To hasten the subjugation of the country, King Philip II instructed
Legazpi to divide the Philippines into large territories called this.

⭐Gobernadorcillo - During the Spanish era, Each province was divided into several towns or pueblos
headed by

⭐Alcalde mayor - The head of the fully subjugated provinces called alcadias

⭐Corregidor - Head if the not fully subjugated provinces called corregimientos

⭐Leandro Locsin - Architect of CCP, the poet of space, use of concrete; monumentalism

⭐Ildefonso P. Santos - The father of Philippine landscape architecture, created some of the best-loved
urban spaces in the country. parks, plazas, and green spaces, element of urban planning; National Artist
for Architecture in 2006. Designed Paco Park

⭐Pablo Antonio - Architect if FEU, Manila Polo Club,.. lines, function before elegance; art deco

⭐Juan Nakpil - Architect that infused filipino culture in his designs, Rizal home restoration, Quiapo
church, etc

Francisco Mañosa - outspoken champion of indigenous architecture," thus popularizing the idea of
Philippine architecture for Filipinos, distinctive style, known as Contemporary Tropical Filipino
Architecture, is a heady mixture of seemingly incongruous elements. Coconut lumber, rattan, shell,
thatch, and even indigenous textiles are juxtaposed with hypermodern materials: metal, glass, concrete.
The Coconut Palace

⭐Carlos Santos-Viola - He was a devout Catholic throughout his life, and many of his best known designs
were executed for the Iglesia Ni Cristo, a Filipino religious group. created churches for the group,
incorporating Gothic and Baroque elements into his modern churches.

Battle of Alapan - The earlier design of the current Philippine flag was conceptualized by Emilio
Aguinaldo during his exile in Hong Kong in 1897. The first flag was sewn by Marcela Marino de Agoncillo
with the help of her daughter Lorenza and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad (a niece of Propagandista José
Rizal). It was first displayed where, on May 28, 1898?

Francisco Arcellana - Wrote the Flowers of May

⭐Narciso Claveria - On November 21, 1849, Governor-General _______ issued a decree that every
Filipino native must adopt a Spanish surname

⭐Jose dela Cruz - Balagtas learned to write poetry from ________ (Huseng Sisiw), one of the most
famous poets of Tondo, in return of chicks.

⭐Maria Asuncion Rivera - In 1835, Balagtas moved to Pandacan, where he met _________ , who would
effectively serve as the muse for his future works. She is referenced in Florante at Laura as 'Selya' and
'MAR'

⭐Loas - short celebratory scenes usually involving a patron saint and performed during

⭐Francisco Balagtas - Who wrote La India elegante y el negrito amante - a short play in one part and
Orosman at Zafira - a comedia in three parts

⭐Darangen - Pre-Hispanic Philippine literature were actually epics passed on from generation to
generation, originally through an oral tradition. One such epic was the _______ , an epic of the
Maranaos.

⭐The Social Cancer - Noli Me Tángere (novel) or ________ is a book published by José Rizal sparked the
Philippine Revolution together with it's sequel El filibusterismo.

⭐Zoilo Galang - is the Filipino author of the first Philippine novel written in the English language, A Child
of Sorrow, published in 1921.

⭐NVM Gonzales - The Winds of April (1941) , A Season of Grace (1956), The Bamboo Dancers (1988), The
Land And The Rain, The Happiest Boy in The World

F. Sionil Jose - The Rosales Saga Novels, Gagamba, The God Stealer in 1959, Waywaya in 1979, Arbol de
Fuego (Firetree) in 1980, his novel Mass in 1981, and his essay A Scenario for Philippine Resistance in
1979

⭐Kerima Polotan Tuvera - Her 1952 short story, (the widely anthologized) The Virgin, won two first
prizes: of the Philippines Free Press Literary Awards and of the Palanca Awards.

Edilberto Kaimbong Tiempo - His novel, Cry Slaughter, published in 1957 was a revised version of his
Watch in the Night novel published four years earlier in the Philippines. Cry Slaughter had four printings
by Avon in New York, a hardbound edition in London, and six European translations.

⭐"Fray Botod" - Graciano Lopez Jaena

"Por Madrid, "Impressiones", "La Tertulia Filipina - Antonio Luna

Ninay, SAmpaguitas y Poesias Varias - Pedro Paterno

"Kartilya ng katipunan", "liwanag at dilim" - Emilio Jacinto

⭐"Catwiran - Pio VAlenzuela

👉"El verdadero decalogo - Apolinario

👉"Himno NAcional Filipino - Jose PAlma

⭐Huseng batute, ang makata ng puso, Isang punongkahoy - Jose Corazon de Jesus

⭐Makata ng buhay, mga hamak na dakila, puso at diwa - Lope K. Santos

⭐Ang bahag ng diyos - Benigno Ramos

⭐"Salamisim - Pedro Gatmaitan

⭐"Ang Pinagbangunan - Inigo Ed REgalado

⭐Oda - May marangal na uri atmatinding damdamin, at karaniwang isang apostrophe o patungkol sabia
sa isang kaisipang binigyan ng personipikasyon,o pagpapahayag ng pangmadlang damdamin sa isang
mahalagang pangyayari.

⭐Soneto - May labing apat na taludtd at may ibat ibang kahatian, song for love

⭐Epiko - Mahabang salaysay tungkol sa kabayanihan ng bida, kung minsa'y hango sa mga karaniwang
pangyayari ngunit kadalasay ukol sa mga di karaniwang tao na may pambihirang katangian

⭐Korido - Karaniwang pagsasalaysay ng kagitingan,pagkamaginoo at pakikipagsapalaran ng mga

prinsipe't prinsesa, ng mga kabalyerong mandirigma sa layuning pagpapalaganap ng relihiyong kristiano

⭐Karaniwang tulang pasalaysay - Tungkol sa mga araniwang takbo ng buhay at maaaring mga nobelang
isinasalaysay na patula lamang

⭐La india elegante y el negrito amante - Francisco baltazar

⭐Dula - Ang kaisipan ng sumulat ay inilalagay sa bibig ng mga tauhang gumaganap sa tanghalan o dulaan

⭐Trahedya - Nagtataglay ng mahigpit na tunggalian, ang ma tauha'y may mapupusok at masisidhing

damdamin at humahantong sa pagkahamak at pagkasawi ng pangunahing tauhan o ng iba pang mga
tauhan

⭐Komedya - Masaya at nagwawakas ng kasiya-siya sa mga manonood

⭐Parsa - May layuning magpatawa sa pamamagitan ng kawili-wili na mga pangyayaring nakakatawa at

mga bukambibig at pananalitang katawa-tawa

⭐Saynete - Ang paksa ay naglalarawan ng mga karaniwang ugali

⭐Alamat - Katahang ang pinakadiwa ay mga bagay na makasaysayan subalit ang ibang pangyayari'y
likhang isip na lamang ng maykatha
⭐Pabula - Kuwento na may tauhang mga hayop at may layuning makapagbigay aral sa mga mambabasa
lalo na sa mga kabataan

⭐Sanaysay - Isang anyo ng paglalahad na kinapapalooban ng pangmalas, pananaw, pagkukuro at

damdamin ng may-akda

⭐Talambuhay - Kasaysayan ng buhay ng isang nilikha

⭐Talumpati - Salaysaying inihanda upang basahin o bigkasin sa harap ng mga taong handang makinig

⭐Mito - Simula ng daigdig, ng tao, ng kamatayan, diyos at diyosa

⭐Oyayi o holoborin - Awit pampatulog ng sanggol

⭐Diona o ihiman - Awit pangkasal

⭐Soliranin o talindaw - Awit pamamangka

⭐Kundiman - Awit ng pag-ibig

Tagumpay,kumintang, o tikam - Awit-pandirigma

⭐Bulong - Ginagamit na pangkulan o pang-engkanto

⭐Dalit - Iba't ibang santo't santa ang pinagdadalitan

⭐Nobena - Katipunan ng may panalangin na kailangang ganapin sa loob ng 9 na araw

⭐Duplo - Tagisan ng talino ng dalawang pangkat sa pamamagitan ng pagtula at mga kaisipang taglay ng
berso ay kadalasang buhat sa awit, korido, salawikain, at kasabihan

⭐Karagatan - Mimetikong laro batay sa alamat ng bisang prinsesang hangad na makaisang dibdib ang
binatang mahirap na kanyang iniibig ay ihinulog sa dagat ang kanyang singsing upang sisirin ng lahat ng
kanyang manliligaw

⭐Tibag - Paghahanap at paghukay sa krus na pinagpakuan kay kristo

Santacruzan - Marangyang larade ng mga sagala na kumakatawan sa ibat ibang tauhan sa bibliya

⭐Moro-moro o komedya - Paglalaban ng mga kristiyano at mga muslim

⭐Karilyo - Binubuo ng mga papet na nilikha buhat sa ginupit na mga karton at pinagagalaw sa harap ng
puting tabing kung saan makikita ng mga anino ng papet bunga ng ilawan sa likod ng talon

⭐Senakulo - Pagsasadula ng buhay at kamatayan ni hesus

⭐Panunuluyan - Ang paghahanap ng matutuluyan nina maria at jose

⭐Salubong - Pagsalubong ni maria at ng muling nabuhay na si hesus

⭐Sarswela - Dulang musical, binubuo ng pagsasalaysay na sinaniban ng mg sayaw at tugtugin at may
paksang mitolohikal at kabayanihan

⭐"Hikbi ng pilipinas sa inang espanyA" - Herminigildo FLores

⭐"Dasalan at Toksohan" "Caiingat CAyo", ⭐"Sagot ng ESpanya sa hikbi ng pilipinas","ANg cadakilaan ng

diyos" - Marcelo h. Del Pilar

Sa aking mga kababata - Jose Rizal

⭐"Fray Botod" - Graciano Lopez Jaena

⭐"Por Madrid, "Impressiones", "La Tertulia ⭐Filipina - Antonio Luna

⭐Ninay, SAmpaguitas y Poesias Varias - Pedro Paterno

⭐"Kartilya ng katipunan", "liwanag at dilim" - Emilio Jacinto

⭐"Catwiran - Pio VAlenzuela

⭐"El verdadero decalogo - Apolinario

⭐"Himno NAcional Filipino - Jose PAlma

⭐Huseng batute, ang makata ng puso, ⭐Isang punongkahoy - Jose Corazon de Jesus

⭐Makata ng buhay, mga hamak na dakila, puso at diwa - Lope K. Santos

⭐Ang bahag ng diyos - Benigno Ramos

#Thankyoulangposapatna😘👼

GENED IMPORTANT NOTES

1. Fr. Pedro Pelaez- Secularization Movement.

2. Limited- Mother Financial Problem.

3. Polka- NOT a folk dance from Mexico.

4. Bodabil- A play NOT from the Spanish Era.

5. Acta de Tejeros- Rejected Aguinaldo as President.

6. Folklore- The Philosophy of oir folks during Pre-hispanic Era.

7. Katalinuhan- Basal o Di-Koncreto.

8. Spanish Surnames- by Narciso Claveria.

9. Leeches:Anticoagulation - Segmented:Worm

10. Biotechnology*

11. Teaching is like... Simile is not in the choices but METAPHOR* is there.

12. Rebirth- Rennaisance

13. Bitterness- Rancor

14. Oxygen- Waste product of photosynthesis.

15. Tissue- Group of cells.

16. Spencer- Survival of the Fittest.

17. Pagsang-ayon- Kasalungat ng pagtugol.

18. In Vitro Fertilization - Test tube babies.

19. Kuwit- Paghihiwalay ng mga sunod-sunod na pangungusap.

20. Pangungusap- Salita o grupo ng mga salit

21. P3,200- Manufactured bed P4,000 less 20%.

22. 20 Times - How many times digit 7 appears between 1-100.

23. Lupang Hinirang- Pamagat ng Nat'l Anthem ng Pilipinas.

24. Balagtasan- Uri ng pagtatanghal na binubuo ng paligsahan ng dalawang makata.

25. Elements*

26. Oxygen- These are compounds EXCEPT.

27. K-III - Anong grade tinuturo ang mother tongue.

28. Chat room-Science Subject.

29. Learning is an active process - What is violated when Teacher Ivon just lectures while students listen.

30. Pancreas- Organ who secretes insulin.

31. Multi-grade class- Combining 2-3 grade level

32. K-12- Kindergarten is compulsory before proceed to grade 1.

33. 45,46- Consecutive number whose sum is 91.

34. Developmental Portfolio- Penmanship skills of the students in the biggining, middle, and after the
school year.

35. Persiflage- Praise glowingly.

36. Indefatigable- Tireless.

37. Working- The father finally found the time to rest after_____the whole day.

38. Irrelevant- Impertinent

39. I, II ( I-trial and error, II-stimulus response) - Behaviorism anchored with the theories related to.

40. 5x3x2x2x2- Prime factor of 120.

41. I, II, III ( I-Participative Learning, II- Constructive planning, III- innovative Planning) - Formulation of
teachers professional development plan.

42. Diksyunaryo- Kahulugan ng mga salita.

43. Routine*

44. Operant Conditioning- Skinner

45. Authentic Assessment- Real-life.

46- Developmental Portfolio- Display the drawings of the childrens.

47. Below 75- Did not meet expectation.

48. Pagkatakot- Gabi na ngunit bakit wala pa siya.

49. Brigada Eskwela- Bayanihan in School.

50. Drive- MotivationMarch 2018

51. Pre-conventional( Mutual Benefit) - reward, star, stamp.

52. Post-conventional(Common Good) - A taxi driver returned the baggage left by the passenger.

53. Blood Compact- Legazpi and Rajah Sikatuna in Bohol.

54. Sounds- Phonology

55. Socialization- Participafing and functioning members of the society by figting into organize way of
living.

56. Drawing- Visual/Spatial.

57. Heirarchy of Biology Taxonomy - Has 8 levels.

58. Spiral Curriculum- K-12

59. Essentialism- Basic/Essential.

60. "Ganyan lang talaga"- Teacher Mediocrity.

61. Punishment- A quiz NOT as.

62. Should match with the objectives- Criterion reference.

63. Professional Licensed- Signed by the PRC.

64. CPU - brain of the computer.

65. Sa kanyang ama (Padre Damaso) - Saan namana ni Maria Clara ang kanyang pagka mestiza.

66. Resource Provider- Role of the teachers play when they help their colleagues by sharing instructional
resources.

67. Deductive- From Generalization to Specific.

68. Motivation- Part of lesson developme t is concerned with mood setting.

69. Field Trip - Stimulate more senses.

70. Visual Imagery- Graphic Organizer.

71. Tax reform for Acceleration and INclusion-TRAIN Law means....

72. Archipelago - Philippines is an...

73. Has - Population in the Philippines_____increase tremendously.

74. Conservation- about Mother Earth.

75. Stress the positive aspects of culture- IP ( Indigenous People)

76. Spreadsheet - Performs computation.

77. Biosphere - Air, Water, and Land.

78. Philippine Qualifications Framework- What does PQF means.

79. Reforestation - Solution due to increasing global warming.

80. Long and Dictated - NOT characteristics in giving assignments.

81. Bread Provider- NOT the role of a Mother during Pre-Hispanic Era.

82. 45 units - CPD units need for teachers to renew the license BEFORE

NOW 15 units only (March, 2019)

Common Let Boosters

✅Highway 54 - the old name of EDSA during WW-II

✅ Trisomy 21 - also known as down syndrome

✅ Kumintang - Filipinos would sing this song in preparation for war battle

✅ En ventre sa mere - the right of the unborn child is the same as the right of individual

✅ Mark Twain - the pen name of Samuel Clemens

✅ Heroic Couplet - last two lines of the Sonnet

✅ Sergio Osmeña - the first appointed head of the Department of Education during Commonwealth
period

✅ Philippine Normal University - established by the Americans for aspiring educators in 1901

✅ Animal cells - do not produce cell walls

✅ Boustrophedon - Ancient Greeks form of writing

✅ Nitrogen - the most abundant gas in the atmosphere

✅ Skin - body's largest organ

✅ Chivalric education - also known as a social discipline. The educational system which emphasized
social etiquette

✅ Socratic method - teachers ask questions to try to get students to clarify and rethink their own ideas,
to come eventually to a deep and clear understanding of philosophical concepts

✅ Saracenic education - this education is training for scientific thinking

✅ verbatim - word for word

✅ Social Justice - very foundation of genuine peace and reconciliation

✅ National Treasury - provides the fund to support the Air Quality Management in the Philippines

✅ Tomas Pinpin - kauna-unahang manlilimbag na Pilipino

✅ Pascual Poblete - tinaguriang "Ama ng Pahayagang tagalog"

✅ Oxygen - a by-product of Photosynthesis

✅ water - universal solvent

✅ Gametes (in human) - contain 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome

✅ Emilio Jacinto - utak ng Himagikan

✅ Apolinario Mabini - utak ng rebolusyon Katipunan

✅ Kinkee - the gas lamp used to lighten the streets in intramuros way back in history

✅ Miranda rule - the right of a person under arrest

✅ Epistemology - examines the nature and origin of human knowledge

✅ empiricism - holds that the sensory experience is the source of knowledge

✅ Agnosticism - coined by Thomas Huxley which means "not knowledge but being able to know

✅ metaphysics - it seeks to find out what is ultimately real

✅ Horticulture - the art of growing flowers, fruits and vegetables

✅ Jus sanguinis - a child follows the nationality or citizenship of the parents regardless of the place of
his birth

✅ 1956 - Lupang Hinirang was sung for the first time

✅ Element - the simplest substance that cannot be decomposed further by normal chemical means

✅ Pedro Bucaneg - Ama ng panitikang Ilocano

✅ Intellectual Appreciative Experiences - based on the premise that all the learning has emotional
correlates

✅ Thailand - formerly called "Siam"

Henry Otley Beyer - proposed the idea that the first Filipinos came through waves of migration from
South to North
✅ Klaster - Kambal katinig

✅ Trinidad Tecson - Ina ng Biak-na-Bato at Ina ng Kruss na Pula (Red cross)

✅ Truman Doctrine - was an american foreign policy created to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion
during the cold war

✅ Manila - was named "Distinguished and ever loyal city" by Legaspi

✅ Mariano Trias - First Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines

✅ Plebiscite - the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on important public questions such as
a change in the Constitution.

✅Monotheist religion - Christianity, Islam, Judaism

✅ First sultanate - Sultanate of Sulu

✅ Diwata I - first Satellite launched by the Philippines

✅ Franchise - given the right to vote

✅ disenfranchise - removal of the right to vote

✅ Antarctica - Largest dessert, cold dessert

✅ Bicameralism - upper house / Lowerhouse

✅ Executive - implementing body

✅ Legislative - Lawmaking body

✅ Judiciary - interpreting body

✅ Ural Mountain - separated Europe and Asia

✅ 5 ships of Magellan - Trinidad, Conception, Victoria, San Antonio, & San Tiago

✅ Mongoloids - Known as the Yellow race

Common Let Boosters

❤Pulchritude - Loveliness

❤Composure – Aplomb

❤Abase- Demoted

❤Despotic – Cruel

❤ Persiflage – Praise glowingly

❤Dexterity – Manual skill

❤Amorphous - Shapeless

❤Penchant - Fondness

❤Transmuted - Change

❤Transcendental -Supernatural

❤Rancor - Bitterness

❤Carnal - Worldly

❤Sine qua non - Indispensable

❤Euphoria - Extreme o

❤Loquacious - Verbose

❤Acapella - Without accompaniment

❤Alter ego – Close and Inseparable, Friend

❤Amor con Amor sepaga – Love begets love

❤conflagration - Large fire

❤Baduy – Awkward-looking

❤Mundane – Ordinary

❤Profanity – Obscenity
❤Apocalyptic – Prophetic

❤Impertinent – Irrelevant

❤Voracious – Very eager

❤Abandoned – Left behind

❤Volition – Will

❤Esoteric – Understandable by few

❤Queue – line

❤Docile – Easy to management

❤Erudite – Learned

❤Soiree – Evening party

❤Connoisseur – Expert in a matter of test

❤Chauffeur - Driver

❤Mesdames- Plural of madame

❤Renaissance- Rebirth

❤Sophisticated – Wordly

❤Caveat -emptor - Let the buyer decide

❤Ad nauseam - Excessive degree

❤Coup de grace – A death blow

❤Correlation – No relation

❤Prodigy - Offspring

❤Formally – Unconventionally

❤Formerly – Hereto force

✅
FIRST IN THE PHILIPPINES

 First Filipino Christians - Rajah Humabon and Rajah Kolambu

 First Army chief - General Artemio Ricarte

 First american civil governor - William Howard Taft

 First Filipino Priest - Martin Lakandula

 First President from Mindanao - Rodrigo Duterte

 First speaker of Philippine Assembly - Sergio Osmeña

 First woman senator - Geronima Pecson

 First national artist - Fernando Amorsolo

 First man who used Filipino as title of citizenship - Luis Rodriguez Varela

 First Republic - Malolos Republic

 First battle - battle of Mactan

 First Spanish governor general - Miguel Lopez de Legaspi

 First Archbishop - Domingo Salazar

 First Revolt - revolt of Esteban Taes

 First man who used Filipino as title of citizenship - Luis Rodriguez Varela

 First Republic - Malolos Republic

 First president of katipunan - Deodato Arellano

 First Filipino chief justice - Cayetano Arellano

Recent Laws During Duterte Administration

General Info

1. Proclamation No. 124 – January as “National Bible Month”

2. Executive Order No. 25-renamed Benham Rise to Philippine Rise.

3. Executive Order No. 26- ordered a nationwide smoking BAN. Implemented in July 23

4. Republic Act No. 10913 - Anti-Distracted Driving Act

5. Republic Act No. 10666, or the "Children on Motorcycle Safety Act of 2015",

6. Republic Act No. 10931 Free tuition in state universities

7. R.A. 10932 No Enhanced Anti-Hospital Deposit Law

8. R,A 10928 Extending Passport Validity to 10 years

9. 10929 Establishing FREE INTERNET ACCESS in public places

10. 10930 Extending Driver’s License Validity for Five Years

11. RA 8049 Anti Hazing Law

12. Republic Act No. 10969 or the Free Irrigation Service Act

13. RA 10742- SK REFORM

14. RA 10963 Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act (TRAIN) Law

Important Events:

1. Japanese Encephalitis - a mosquito-borne illness endemic to the Philippines

2. Avian Influenza Outbreak- declared in Pampanga

3. Philippines ranked 6th in the 29th sea games. (Malaysia: host country)

-24golds,33 silvers,64 bronze won by the Philippines in the 29thseagames

4. 6.4 bilyon shipment of drugs from china, nakalusot Sa Customs under Sec. Nicanor Faeldon
5. 2019- Philippines will host SEA Games

6. November 10–12 – The Philippines hosted the 31st ASEAN Summit Clark Freeport Zone in Angeles,
Pampanga.[32]

7. November 13–14 – The hosted the Twelfth East Asia Summit at the Clark Freeport Zone in Angeles,
Pampanga.[87]

8. December 19 — President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act
(TRAIN) Act January 1, 2018 took effect- Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act (TRAIN)

is a legislation which made reforms on taxation in the Philippines.

9. Isnilon Hapilon of Abu Sayyaf and Omar Maute of Maute Group, leaders of ISIL-linked militants
fighting the government in the Battle of Marawi were reportedly killed on October 16

10. October 23 – the Battle of Marawi was declared officially over by the military

MARTIAL LAW- MAY 23- DEC. 31

11. January 22 – The Mayon Volcano’s alert status was raised to Alert Level 4 due to intensified volcanic
activities.

12. The Office of the President has ordered a 90-day preventive suspension order against Overall Deputy
Ombudsman Melchor Arthur Carandang for alleged grave misconduct and grave dishonesty for the
unauthorized disclosures of the alleged bank transactions of President Rodrigo Duterte and his family.

13. February 28 – President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Paris Agreement on Climate Change

14. May 23, 2017 – Martial Law was declared on the islands of Mindanao –

15. Dec 31. 2017 –expiration of validity of the martial law

16. July 2, 2017- Pacquiao’s Fight against Jeff Horn

17. July 24, 2017 – 2nd SONA of Duterte

18. August 8, 2017 - Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Celebrates 50th Golden Anniversary
Celebration in PICC.

19. Sept 21- Proclamation No. 319 Duterte declared “National Day of Protest”

September- National Peace Consciousness Month

20. January 31: A total lunar eclipse coinciding with a super moon and blue moon phenomenon was
witnessed by many astronomers and skywatchers throughout the country.[8

21. DengVaxia scandal vs aquino and butch abad

22. 29th of March 1969.- 49th anniversary of New People’s Army. (NPA)

23. Sept 21, 2017- National Day of Protest

24. . February 12: -The Philippine Government has signed the administrative order to completely ban
the deployment of all workers to Kuwait.

25. . March 1 – President Rodrigo Duterte has signed Republic Act No. 10973, that restored the power of
select officials of the Philippine National Police (PNP) to issue subpoenas on cases under investigation.

26. March 14 – President Rodrigo Duterte has announced that the Philippines is withdrawing from the
International Criminal Court (ICC)

IMPORTANT NAMES:

1. MARIA LOURDES SERENO – On March 8, through Votes of 38-2, the House Committee on Justice has
found probable cause in the impeachment complaint against Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno.

2. HORACIO "ATIO" CASTILLO III – Killed by Aegis Juris fraternity over the fatal hazing of University of
Santo Tomas (UST) law freshman student in September last year.

3. BONGBONG” MARCOS, JR. AGAINST VICE PRESIDENT LENI ROBREDO. The Supreme Court (SC), sitting
as the Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET) has for the election protest of former Senator Ferdinand
“Bongbong” Marcos, Jr (counting started on Apr. 2 for Camarines Sur, Iloilo, and Negros Oriental)

4. KERWIN ESPINOSA, PETER LIM- The Department of Justice has cleared alleged drug lords due to lack
of evidence

5. MAUTE GROUP – rebel group who seized Marawi City, they are not ISIS, but only ISIS-affiliated

6. OMAR MAUTE leader of maute inspired by Isis in Marawi City

7. REYNALDO PAROJINOG SR. – Mayor who was killed in the drug ops in Ozamiz City.

8. NOVA PAROJINOG- her daughter

9. KIAN LOYD DELOS SANTOS - A 17-year-old who was kill

FACTS! FACTS!FACTS!

(Philippine History)!

Limasawa- celebrated the first mass in the Philippines.

Cebu- first baptism and planted the seeds of Christianity.

Noli Me Tangere-"Touch Me Not"

El Filibusterismo- "The Sublime Filibuster"

Decalogue- Andres Bonifacio.

Kartilya ng Katipunan- Emilio Jacinto.

January 23,1899- Proclamation of the First Philippine Republic.

January 17,1981-Marcos lifted Martial Law.

The Punisher- Pres. Rodrigo Duterte.

Malolos Constitution- First Republican Constitution in Asia.

Gregorio del Pilar- Hero of the Battle of Tirad Pass.

Apolinario Mabini- Sublime Paralytic/Brains of Revolution.

Emilio Jacinto- Brains of the Katipunan.

Antonio Luna- Co-founder of La Independencia.

Panday Pira- First Filipino Cannon-maker.

Gregorio de Jesus- Lakambini of Katipunan.

Fernando Ma. Guerrero- Poet of the Revolution.

Felipe Agoncillo- Outstanding Diplomat of the Katipunan.

Juan Luna- First Filipino Painter.

Marcelo H. Del Pilar- Moving Spirit of the Propaganda Movement.

Pedro Paterno- peacemaker of the Revolution.

Rajah Soliman- the Last Rajah of Manila.

Francisco Dagohoy- Leader of the longest revolt in Bohol.

Trinidad Tecson- Mother of Biak-na-Bato.

Agueda Esteban- wife of Artemio Ricarte who carried Secret Messages about Spanish troops.

Francisco Makabulos- Leader of the revolt in Tarlac.

Cayetano Arellano- First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

Miguel Malvar- Last Filipino General who surrendered to the Americans.

Tomas Pinpin- Prince of Filipino Printers.

Candido Tirona- first revolutionary Capitan General in the Philippines.

Gregorio Aglipay- Founder of the Philippine Independent Church.

Pedro Paterno- author of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato.

Trinidad Perez-Tecson- Mother of Philippine Red Cross.

FILIPINO PERSONALITIES and their PSEUDONYMS:

1. Marcelo H. Del Pilar- "Plaridel"

2. Jose Rizal- "Laong-laan"; "Dimasalang"

3. Antonio Luna- "Taga-ilog"

4. Andres Bonifacio- "Agapito Bagumbayan"

5. Emilio Jacinto- "Dimas-ilaw"

6. Pio Valenzuela-"Madlang-awa".