Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Review 4
Review 4
⭐Pang-ukol - Salitang nag-uugnay sa pangngalan o panghalip sa iba pang salita sa pangungusap hal. Sa,
para sa, (prepositions)
⭐Pangatnig - Nag uugnay sa dalawang salita, parirala o sugnay (conjunction), hal. At saka, pati, gayon
⭐Jose Palma - Wrote Filipinas, pen name Ana-haw, Esteban Estebanes, Gan Hantik
⭐Lope K. Santos - Ama ng Balarila (grammar), pen name Anak-bayan, Dr. Lukas
⭐Jose Corazon de Jesus - Wrote Manok Kong Bulik, Isang Punongkahoy, pen name Huseng Batute
⭐Severino Reyes - Ama ng Dulang Pilipino, wrote Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang, Walang Sugat
⭐Nick Joaquin - Wrote The Woman who had Two Navels, Portrait of the Artist as Filipino, Summer
Solstice, pen name Quijano de Manila
⭐NVM Gonzales - Wrote The Bamboo Dancers, real name Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzales -
⭐ Marcelo H. Del Pilar - Pen names: Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat, Siling Labuyo, Kupang,
Haitalaga, Patos, Carmelo, DA Murgos, LO Crame, DM Calero, Hilario, M Dati
⭐Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda - Pen name Jose Rizal, Dimas-alang, Laong-Laan,
Agno, Calambeño
Apo Whang-od - At 97-years-old, She is the oldest Kalinga mambabatok (traditional tattoo artist) in the
Philippines
⭐Tomas Pinpin - Printed the first news publication made in the Phil. Successos Felices
⭐Moro-Moro - Expresses the conflict between Christians and Muslims, Prinsipe Rodante
⭐Zarzuela - A theater performance, a local version of Spanish operetta, Spanish lyric-dramatic genre that
alternates between spoken and sung scenes
⭐Carillo - A drama play shown after the harvest season performed on a moonless night during a town
fiesta
⭐Tibag - Dramatic performance for the purpose of manifesting devotion for the holy cross
⭐Panuluyan - Phil. Christmas dramatic ritual narrating the holy family's search for a place to stay in
Bethlehem through songs
⭐Sainete - Short musical comedy performed by characters from the lower class
⭐Karagatan - Poetic vehicle of a socio-linguistic nature celebrated during the death of a person
⭐Awit - A dodesyllabic verse; fabricated stories from writers imagination although the setting and
characters are European; refers to chanting, ex. Florante at Laura by Francisco Balagtas
⭐Corrido - An octosyllabic verse; are usually on legends or stories from European countries like France,
Spain, Italy, and Greece. Refers to narration. Ex. Ang Ibong Adarna by Jose de la Cruz
⭐Urbana at Felisa - 1938 novel by Modesto Castro, epistolary novel of two sisters about good manners
⭐Felix Hidalgo - Won silver medal in 1884 Madrid exposition where Juan Luna's Spoliarium won gold
Okkil or ikir - Carvings, geometric and ⭐flowing designs and folk motifs that can be usually found in
Maranao and Muslim-influenced artwork
⭐Torogan - Maranao house, with panolong (extended beam) carved with the ⭐Sarimanok or the Naga
design
⭐Napoleon Abueva - Father of modern Phil sculpture, works: Kaganapan, Kiss of Judas
⭐Fernando Amorsolo - Paints mural landscape, good lighting technique, works: Tinikling (1950) and The
Palay Maiden
⭐Maliputo (Giant trevalley) Caranx ignobilis - The fish in the P50 bill
⭐Lupang Tinubuan - Winner of first short story writing contest during the Japanese era
⭐Jose Corazon de Jesus - Wrote Ang Bayan Ko, unang hari ng Balagtasan
⭐Dr. Fred Atkinson - The Department of Public Instruction was established in January 1901 upon the
recommendation of the Taft Commission,
with this American as the first General Superintendent. In 1916, the post was renamed as the Secretary
of Public Instruction.
⭐Panghalip na pananong - Panghalili sa mga tao o mga bagay na ginagamit sa pagtatanong. Hal. Alin-
alin, anu-ano, kani-kanino
⭐Sugnay - Katipunan ng mga salitang may simuno at panag-uri na maaring may buo o di buong diwa
(clause)
⭐Pagmamalabis - Ang paglalarawan sa tunay na kalagayan ng isang tao, bagay, o pangyayari ay lubhang
pinalalabis o pinakukulang (hyperbole)
⭐Pagpapalit-saklaw - Pagbabanggit ng isang bahagi ng isang bagay para sa kabuuan o kaya'y isang tao
para kumakatawan sa isang pangkay (synecdoche)
⭐Pagtawag/apostrophe - Isang panawagan o pakiusap sa isang bagay na tila ito ay isang tao
⭐Paghihimig - Pagpapahayag ay gumagamit ng tunig o himig ng mga salita upang ipahiwatig ang
kahilugan (onomatopoeia)
☢️Panitikan - Tawag sa lahat ng pahayag, nakasulat man o binibigkas (kathang-isip o hindi kathang-isip)
⭐Maikling kwento - Isang maigsing salaysay hunggil sa isang mahalagang pangyayaring kinasasangkutan
ng isa o ilang tauhan at may iisang kakintalan o impresyon lamang
⭐Dula - Itinatanghal sa mga teatro; nahahati ito sa ilang yugto na maraming tagpo
⭐Talambuhay - Nagsasaad ng kasaysayan ng buhay ng isang tao hango sa mga tunay na tala, pangyayari,
o impormasyon
⭐Epiko - Tumatalakay sa mga kabayanihan at pakikipagtunggali ng isang tao o mga tao laban sa mga
kaaway na halos hindi mapaniwalaan dahil may mga tagpuangakababalaghan at di kapani-paniwala
⭐Bugtong - Isang pangungusap o tanong na may dobke o nakatagong kahulugan na nilulutas bilang isang
palaisipan
⭐Felipe de Jesus - Pinagkalooban ng karangalan bilang Unang Tunay na Makata noong 1708
⭐Ma-I - Old Name of the Philippines according to the Chinese (rizal confirmed this)
⭐Las islas de San Lázaro (St. Lazarus' Islands) - Old Phil. Name by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 when he
reached the islands of Homonhon in Samar (now Eastern Samar) on the feast day of Saint Lazarus of
Bethany.
⭐Las islas de Poniente (Islands to the West - Another name of the Phil. from Ferdinand Magellan in 1521
when he learned that the Las islas de San Lázaro also included Cebu and Leyte islands
⭐Pearl of the Orient/Pearl of the Orient Seas - Old name, the sobriquet of the Philippines. The term
originated from the idea of Spanish Jesuit missionary Fr. Juan J. Delgado in 1751. In his last poem Mi
último adiós, Dr. José Rizal referred the country with this name.
Proposed names of the Philippines - What are Maniolas, Barrousai, Maharlika, Luzviminda, and Tawalisi?
⭐La liga Filipina - In 1892, Jose Rizal (full name: Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo) returned to the
Philippines and proposed the establishment of a civic organization called this, with Ambrosio Salvador as
president and Rizal himself as adviser
👉Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol - The Governor General Who ordered Rizal's deportation to Dapitan, a
small, secluded town in Zamboanga, just three days after La Liga was organized
⭐La Solidaridad - In order to help achieve its goals, the Propaganda Movement put up its own
newspaper, called this, with Graciano Lopez Jaena as its first editor
⭐The Residencia - This was a special judicial court that investigates the performance of a governor
general who was about to be replaced.
⭐Royal Audiencia - Apart from its judicial functions, this body served as an advisory body to the
Governor General and had the power to check and a report on his abuses. It also audited the
expenditures of the colonial government and sent a yearly report to Spain.
⭐Encomienda - Spain owed the colonization of the Philippines to Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, who valiantly
and loyally served the Spanish crown. To hasten the subjugation of the country, King Philip II instructed
Legazpi to divide the Philippines into large territories called this.
⭐Gobernadorcillo - During the Spanish era, Each province was divided into several towns or pueblos
headed by
⭐Alcalde mayor - The head of the fully subjugated provinces called alcadias
⭐Leandro Locsin - Architect of CCP, the poet of space, use of concrete; monumentalism
⭐Ildefonso P. Santos - The father of Philippine landscape architecture, created some of the best-loved
urban spaces in the country. parks, plazas, and green spaces, element of urban planning; National Artist
for Architecture in 2006. Designed Paco Park
⭐Pablo Antonio - Architect if FEU, Manila Polo Club,.. lines, function before elegance; art deco
⭐Juan Nakpil - Architect that infused filipino culture in his designs, Rizal home restoration, Quiapo
church, etc
Francisco Mañosa - outspoken champion of indigenous architecture," thus popularizing the idea of
Philippine architecture for Filipinos, distinctive style, known as Contemporary Tropical Filipino
Architecture, is a heady mixture of seemingly incongruous elements. Coconut lumber, rattan, shell,
thatch, and even indigenous textiles are juxtaposed with hypermodern materials: metal, glass, concrete.
The Coconut Palace
⭐Carlos Santos-Viola - He was a devout Catholic throughout his life, and many of his best known designs
were executed for the Iglesia Ni Cristo, a Filipino religious group. created churches for the group,
incorporating Gothic and Baroque elements into his modern churches.
Battle of Alapan - The earlier design of the current Philippine flag was conceptualized by Emilio
Aguinaldo during his exile in Hong Kong in 1897. The first flag was sewn by Marcela Marino de Agoncillo
with the help of her daughter Lorenza and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad (a niece of Propagandista José
Rizal). It was first displayed where, on May 28, 1898?
⭐Jose dela Cruz - Balagtas learned to write poetry from ________ (Huseng Sisiw), one of the most
famous poets of Tondo, in return of chicks.
⭐Maria Asuncion Rivera - In 1835, Balagtas moved to Pandacan, where he met _________ , who would
effectively serve as the muse for his future works. She is referenced in Florante at Laura as 'Selya' and
'MAR'
⭐Loas - short celebratory scenes usually involving a patron saint and performed during
⭐Francisco Balagtas - Who wrote La India elegante y el negrito amante - a short play in one part and
Orosman at Zafira - a comedia in three parts
⭐Darangen - Pre-Hispanic Philippine literature were actually epics passed on from generation to
generation, originally through an oral tradition. One such epic was the _______ , an epic of the
Maranaos.
⭐The Social Cancer - Noli Me Tángere (novel) or ________ is a book published by José Rizal sparked the
Philippine Revolution together with it's sequel El filibusterismo.
⭐Zoilo Galang - is the Filipino author of the first Philippine novel written in the English language, A Child
of Sorrow, published in 1921.
⭐NVM Gonzales - The Winds of April (1941) , A Season of Grace (1956), The Bamboo Dancers (1988), The
Land And The Rain, The Happiest Boy in The World
F. Sionil Jose - The Rosales Saga Novels, Gagamba, The God Stealer in 1959, Waywaya in 1979, Arbol de
Fuego (Firetree) in 1980, his novel Mass in 1981, and his essay A Scenario for Philippine Resistance in
1979
⭐Kerima Polotan Tuvera - Her 1952 short story, (the widely anthologized) The Virgin, won two first
prizes: of the Philippines Free Press Literary Awards and of the Palanca Awards.
Edilberto Kaimbong Tiempo - His novel, Cry Slaughter, published in 1957 was a revised version of his
Watch in the Night novel published four years earlier in the Philippines. Cry Slaughter had four printings
by Avon in New York, a hardbound edition in London, and six European translations.
⭐Huseng batute, ang makata ng puso, Isang punongkahoy - Jose Corazon de Jesus
⭐Oda - May marangal na uri atmatinding damdamin, at karaniwang isang apostrophe o patungkol sabia
sa isang kaisipang binigyan ng personipikasyon,o pagpapahayag ng pangmadlang damdamin sa isang
mahalagang pangyayari.
⭐Soneto - May labing apat na taludtd at may ibat ibang kahatian, song for love
⭐Epiko - Mahabang salaysay tungkol sa kabayanihan ng bida, kung minsa'y hango sa mga karaniwang
pangyayari ngunit kadalasay ukol sa mga di karaniwang tao na may pambihirang katangian
⭐Karaniwang tulang pasalaysay - Tungkol sa mga araniwang takbo ng buhay at maaaring mga nobelang
isinasalaysay na patula lamang
⭐Dula - Ang kaisipan ng sumulat ay inilalagay sa bibig ng mga tauhang gumaganap sa tanghalan o dulaan
⭐Alamat - Katahang ang pinakadiwa ay mga bagay na makasaysayan subalit ang ibang pangyayari'y
likhang isip na lamang ng maykatha
⭐Pabula - Kuwento na may tauhang mga hayop at may layuning makapagbigay aral sa mga mambabasa
lalo na sa mga kabataan
⭐Talumpati - Salaysaying inihanda upang basahin o bigkasin sa harap ng mga taong handang makinig
⭐Duplo - Tagisan ng talino ng dalawang pangkat sa pamamagitan ng pagtula at mga kaisipang taglay ng
berso ay kadalasang buhat sa awit, korido, salawikain, at kasabihan
⭐Karagatan - Mimetikong laro batay sa alamat ng bisang prinsesang hangad na makaisang dibdib ang
binatang mahirap na kanyang iniibig ay ihinulog sa dagat ang kanyang singsing upang sisirin ng lahat ng
kanyang manliligaw
Santacruzan - Marangyang larade ng mga sagala na kumakatawan sa ibat ibang tauhan sa bibliya
⭐Karilyo - Binubuo ng mga papet na nilikha buhat sa ginupit na mga karton at pinagagalaw sa harap ng
puting tabing kung saan makikita ng mga anino ng papet bunga ng ilawan sa likod ng talon
⭐Huseng batute, ang makata ng puso, ⭐Isang punongkahoy - Jose Corazon de Jesus
#Thankyoulangposapatna😘👼
9. Leeches:Anticoagulation - Segmented:Worm
10. Biotechnology*
11. Teaching is like... Simile is not in the choices but METAPHOR* is there.
25. Elements*
29. Learning is an active process - What is violated when Teacher Ivon just lectures while students listen.
34. Developmental Portfolio- Penmanship skills of the students in the biggining, middle, and after the
school year.
37. Working- The father finally found the time to rest after_____the whole day.
39. I, II ( I-trial and error, II-stimulus response) - Behaviorism anchored with the theories related to.
41. I, II, III ( I-Participative Learning, II- Constructive planning, III- innovative Planning) - Formulation of
teachers professional development plan.
43. Routine*
52. Post-conventional(Common Good) - A taxi driver returned the baggage left by the passenger.
65. Sa kanyang ama (Padre Damaso) - Saan namana ni Maria Clara ang kanyang pagka mestiza.
66. Resource Provider- Role of the teachers play when they help their colleagues by sharing instructional
resources.
81. Bread Provider- NOT the role of a Mother during Pre-Hispanic Era.
82. 45 units - CPD units need for teachers to renew the license BEFORE
✅ Kumintang - Filipinos would sing this song in preparation for war battle
✅ En ventre sa mere - the right of the unborn child is the same as the right of individual
✅ Sergio Osmeña - the first appointed head of the Department of Education during Commonwealth
period
✅ Philippine Normal University - established by the Americans for aspiring educators in 1901
✅ Chivalric education - also known as a social discipline. The educational system which emphasized
social etiquette
✅ Socratic method - teachers ask questions to try to get students to clarify and rethink their own ideas,
to come eventually to a deep and clear understanding of philosophical concepts
✅ National Treasury - provides the fund to support the Air Quality Management in the Philippines
✅ Kinkee - the gas lamp used to lighten the streets in intramuros way back in history
✅ Agnosticism - coined by Thomas Huxley which means "not knowledge but being able to know
✅ Jus sanguinis - a child follows the nationality or citizenship of the parents regardless of the place of
his birth
✅ Element - the simplest substance that cannot be decomposed further by normal chemical means
✅ Intellectual Appreciative Experiences - based on the premise that all the learning has emotional
correlates
Henry Otley Beyer - proposed the idea that the first Filipinos came through waves of migration from
South to North
✅ Klaster - Kambal katinig
✅ Truman Doctrine - was an american foreign policy created to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion
during the cold war
✅ Plebiscite - the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on important public questions such as
a change in the Constitution.
✅ 5 ships of Magellan - Trinidad, Conception, Victoria, San Antonio, & San Tiago
❤Pulchritude - Loveliness
❤Composure – Aplomb
❤Abase- Demoted
❤Despotic – Cruel
❤Amorphous - Shapeless
❤Penchant - Fondness
❤Transmuted - Change
❤Transcendental -Supernatural
❤Rancor - Bitterness
❤Carnal - Worldly
❤Euphoria - Extreme o
❤Loquacious - Verbose
❤Baduy – Awkward-looking
❤Mundane – Ordinary
❤Profanity – Obscenity
❤Apocalyptic – Prophetic
❤Impertinent – Irrelevant
❤Volition – Will
❤Queue – line
❤Erudite – Learned
❤Chauffeur - Driver
❤Renaissance- Rebirth
❤Sophisticated – Wordly
❤Correlation – No relation
❤Prodigy - Offspring
❤Formally – Unconventionally
✅
FIRST IN THE PHILIPPINES
First man who used Filipino as title of citizenship - Luis Rodriguez Varela
First man who used Filipino as title of citizenship - Luis Rodriguez Varela
General Info
3. Executive Order No. 26- ordered a nationwide smoking BAN. Implemented in July 23
5. Republic Act No. 10666, or the "Children on Motorcycle Safety Act of 2015",
12. Republic Act No. 10969 or the Free Irrigation Service Act
14. RA 10963 Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act (TRAIN) Law
Important Events:
3. Philippines ranked 6th in the 29th sea games. (Malaysia: host country)
4. 6.4 bilyon shipment of drugs from china, nakalusot Sa Customs under Sec. Nicanor Faeldon
5. 2019- Philippines will host SEA Games
6. November 10–12 – The Philippines hosted the 31st ASEAN Summit Clark Freeport Zone in Angeles,
Pampanga.[32]
7. November 13–14 – The hosted the Twelfth East Asia Summit at the Clark Freeport Zone in Angeles,
Pampanga.[87]
8. December 19 — President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act
(TRAIN) Act January 1, 2018 took effect- Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act (TRAIN)
9. Isnilon Hapilon of Abu Sayyaf and Omar Maute of Maute Group, leaders of ISIL-linked militants
fighting the government in the Battle of Marawi were reportedly killed on October 16
10. October 23 – the Battle of Marawi was declared officially over by the military
11. January 22 – The Mayon Volcano’s alert status was raised to Alert Level 4 due to intensified volcanic
activities.
12. The Office of the President has ordered a 90-day preventive suspension order against Overall Deputy
Ombudsman Melchor Arthur Carandang for alleged grave misconduct and grave dishonesty for the
unauthorized disclosures of the alleged bank transactions of President Rodrigo Duterte and his family.
13. February 28 – President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Paris Agreement on Climate Change
14. May 23, 2017 – Martial Law was declared on the islands of Mindanao –
18. August 8, 2017 - Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Celebrates 50th Golden Anniversary
Celebration in PICC.
19. Sept 21- Proclamation No. 319 Duterte declared “National Day of Protest”
20. January 31: A total lunar eclipse coinciding with a super moon and blue moon phenomenon was
witnessed by many astronomers and skywatchers throughout the country.[8
24. . February 12: -The Philippine Government has signed the administrative order to completely ban
the deployment of all workers to Kuwait.
25. . March 1 – President Rodrigo Duterte has signed Republic Act No. 10973, that restored the power of
select officials of the Philippine National Police (PNP) to issue subpoenas on cases under investigation.
26. March 14 – President Rodrigo Duterte has announced that the Philippines is withdrawing from the
International Criminal Court (ICC)
IMPORTANT NAMES:
1. MARIA LOURDES SERENO – On March 8, through Votes of 38-2, the House Committee on Justice has
found probable cause in the impeachment complaint against Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno.
2. HORACIO "ATIO" CASTILLO III – Killed by Aegis Juris fraternity over the fatal hazing of University of
Santo Tomas (UST) law freshman student in September last year.
3. BONGBONG” MARCOS, JR. AGAINST VICE PRESIDENT LENI ROBREDO. The Supreme Court (SC), sitting
as the Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET) has for the election protest of former Senator Ferdinand
“Bongbong” Marcos, Jr (counting started on Apr. 2 for Camarines Sur, Iloilo, and Negros Oriental)
4. KERWIN ESPINOSA, PETER LIM- The Department of Justice has cleared alleged drug lords due to lack
of evidence
5. MAUTE GROUP – rebel group who seized Marawi City, they are not ISIS, but only ISIS-affiliated
7. REYNALDO PAROJINOG SR. – Mayor who was killed in the drug ops in Ozamiz City.
FACTS! FACTS!FACTS!
(Philippine History)!
Agueda Esteban- wife of Artemio Ricarte who carried Secret Messages about Spanish troops.
6. Pio Valenzuela-"Madlang-awa".