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Timeline of European Literature

Classical Period Medieval Period Renaissance Neo-Classicism


(2000BC-0) (500-1500)
(1550-1650) (1650-1800)

main features:
main features: main features:
main features: - Age of Enlightenment,
- all about myths, - mainly in Latin, Chivalry Restoration in England,
code, OLd English- Middle - Aristotles unities, Classic
Oral Tradition, myth and heroes, Classical Order, Accuracy and
English Periods, Christian
Structure, Religious Solace,
Fundamental Morality. Period reborn, Finding
Exploration.
Religious texts, often place for humans in a
changing world, Birth of - Science can help
centered on royalty. understand nature.
novel, Free expression.

- Early secular medieval


- This period was literature often consists of
home to some of the prayers, sermons, and
Seminal texts:
most influential homilies. In King Arthur's - The Renaissance was a
time, the figure of the king period of significant change - French drama Racine,
writers in ancient in the history of literature
attracted the attention of Moliere, Corneille,
Greece and Rome. early writers. and art. It promoted the
Among them were Dryden (strict heroic
rediscovery of ancient couplets).
Aristotle, Plato, and philosophy and art.
Virgil.
Victorian
Romanticism
(1850-1900) Modernism Post- Modernism
(1800-1850)
(1900-1945) (1945-1989)
main features:
- Realism, main features:
main features: main features:
Industrialisation, - Nihilism, Rejection of Past,
- Nature mysterious, Respectability, Here &
imaginations, beauty, Mortality Emopwering humans, - No single truth, Parody,
Now. Practical experimentation, Pastiche, Disillutionment with
& Mutability, Search for the
sublime, personal emotion & New ways of reaching the same meta-narrative, The world does
experience. end. Introspection. not offer answers, Meta-
- Developed into Gothis Period. fictional writing, Boundaries
During this era, Britain was transformed
European modernism are crossed.
from a predominantly rural, agricultural encompassed a wide range
society to an urban, industrial society of experimental and avant-
garde literary and artistic Postmodernism is a socio-cultural and
during this time. Railroads and the steam literary theory as well as a shift in
- The new role of individual printing press, for example, brought trends in the late perspective that has appeared across a
thought and personal experience Britons together physically and nineteenth and early wide range of fields, including the
is the most remarkable element intellectually. twentieth centuries, and social sciences, art, architecture,
of the poetry of the time. has had a significant literature, fashion, communications,
impact on contemporary and technology.
(Western) literature, film,
and the arts.
Whereas the main trend in 18th-
century poetics was to praise the . Although the Victorian era is now known The postmodern change in
for its prim and conservative moral values, perspective is widely
general, to see the poet as a acknowledged to have begun in
spokesman of society speaking to the Victorians saw their world as rapidly
changing. the late 1950s and is likely to
a cultivated and homogeneous continue. Postmodernism is
audience with the delivery of linked to the post-World War
"truth" as his goal, the II era's power shifts and
Romantics found the source of dehumanization, as well as the
onslaught of consumer
poetry in the particular, unique capitalism.
experience.

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