NAMA : BASTIAN AGUSTIYANA

NIM : 041371211

TUGAS : 2 MATEMATIKA EKONOMI ESPA 4112

1. DIKET . P1 = 2400 Qd1 = 120 Qs1 = 180

P2 = 2000 Qd2 = 160 QS2 = 150

P – P1 = Q - QS1 P - 2400 = Q - 120

P2 – P1 Qd2 - Qd1 2000 - 2400 160 – 120

P – 2400 = Q – 120
-400 40

40P – 96000 = -400 Q + 48000

40P 144000 = -400 Q

- 0,1P + 360 = Q

Q = -0,1P + 360 dan P = -10Q + 3600

A. P – P1 = Q – QS1 P – 2400 = Q - 180

P2 – P1 QS2 – QS1 2000 – 2400 150 – 180
P – 2400 = Q – 180
-400 - 30
-30P + 72000 = -400 Q + 72000
- 30 P = - 400 Q
0,075 P =Q

Q = 0,075 P dan P = 13,3 Q

B. Qd = Qs -0,1P + 360 = 0,075 P

360 = 0,175 P P
2.057 = Pe 360

Q = - 0,1 P + 360 2.057

= - 0,1(2.057) + 360

= - 205,7 + 360

(0.0 ) 154 360

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 2. Pd = Ps + t - 10 Q + 36000 = 13,3 Q + 100
-23,3 Q = - 3500
Qe = 150,2

P = - 10 Q + 3600

= - 10 ( 150,2) + 3600

= - 1502 + 3600

Pe = 2.098

A. pajak pada konsumen (tk)

tk = P’e Pe

= 2.098 - 2.057 = 41

B. pajak ditanggung produsen (tp)

tp = t - tk

= 100 - 41 = 59

C. Penerimaan pajak pemerintah ( T )

T = Q’e X t
= 150,2 x 100 = 15.020

3. Qs = 0,075 (P – 0,1 P)
= 0,075 P – 0,0075
= 0,0675

Qd = Qs - 0,1 P + 360 = 0,0675 P

360 = 0,1675 P
2.149,2 = Pe

Q = -0,1 P + 360 pajak yang diterima oleh pemerintah dari setiap unit
= -0,1 (2.149,2) + 360 t x Pe
= -214,9 + 360 = 0,1 x 2.149,2
Qe = 145,1 = 214.9

A. Tk = P’e – Pe C. T = Q’e x t
= 2.149,2 - 2057 = 92,2 = 145,1 x 214,9
B. Tp = t - tk = 31.182
= 214,9 92,2
= 122,7

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 4. Diket , A = 500
B = MPC = 0,75

A. C = a + b Y
= 500 + 0,75 Y

S = - a + (1- b) Y
= - 500 + ( 1 – 0,75) Y
= - 500 + Y – 0,75 Y
= - 500 + 0,25 Y

Y=C
Y = 500 + 0,75 Y
0,25 Y = 500
Y = 2000

B. C = a + bYd
= a + b(Y – Ey)
= 500 + 0,75 – 0,075
= 500 + 0,675 Y

S = -a + (1- b) Y d
= -a + ( 1 – b) Y – (1- b) t Y
= -500 + (1 – 0,75)Y – (1.0,75) (0,1 Y)
= -500 + 0,25 Y – 0,025 Y
= -500 + 0,225 Y

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