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Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTS)
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTS)
(NFTs)
INTRODUCTION
01
APPLICATION/
FUNCTIONALITY OF NFTs 02
HOW NFT DIFFER FROM
CRYPTO 03
ADAPTIBILITY 04 TABLE OF
CONTENTS 05 POPULAR MARKETPLACE
07 NFT MARKET
CAPITALIZATION
08 NFT OWNED BY
CELEBRITIES
01
INTRODUCTION
Non-fungible token (NFT) expressed as a unit of data stored on a blockchain that represents a unique item a
form of digital Ledger, that can be sold and traded.
Anything that exits as or can be digitally represented is referred as NFT. By contrast an NFT is unique; it is a
one of a kind Piece of code, stored and protected on the blockchain.
For example, one Bitcoin equals to another Bitcoin, just like one US dollar is
equivalent to another US dollar. If you lend your friend a $10 note, you
wouldn’t need them to repay the loan with the same $10 note – any $10 note
will do.
Things that are non-fungible, on the other hand, are not interchangeable with
one another, and have unique properties that can make them radically
different from one another, even though they may look similar.
There are many examples of non-fungible items in the real world, such as
paintings, concert tickets, and so on. Although two paintings may look
similar, they may have drastically different level of rarity. Similarly, front-row
concert tickets are far more valuable than back-row tickets.
TOKENS FROM A FUNGIBILITY
PERSPECTIVES
INDIVISIBLE NFTs can only be owned by a single user, i.e., they can not be divided into parts or shared into
fractions. They cannot be interchanged with other assets even if they own the same value. We have
to transfer the whole assets in a single piece, not in parts or fragments.
INDESTRUCTIBLE The data is stored immutable , i.e. it is impossible to delete or alter the data once recorded into the
decentralized ledger. We can say the data is highly secured and free from the risks of data theft.
OWNERSHIP Private keys are owned by the actual creators of NFTs, which are secured with two-way encryption.
The access to transfer or trade these NFTs is limited to the real originators of these tokens.
Traceability
These tokens can be traced on a real-time basis to avoid even a single point of failure.
TIMELINE
2015 2017
NFTs represent distinctive crypto tokens that are managed on the Blockchain. As blockchain could be a localized ledger.
It traces the possession and group action history of every NFT, comprising a code, distinctive ID and information that
remains unduplicated.
When you use NFTs to perform a group action, a new entry is created. This item gives the file's associated address, which
can be used to determine who owns the NFT. When you send a token to someone, the token code is assigned to that
person. This strategy makes identifying the owner of NFT on the blockchain more easy. NFTs provide ownership details
so that they may be easily identified and exchanged between token holders. The homeowners will add information or
attributes as per the assets in NFTs.
In earlier times, the possession was supported either keeping the art piece in custody or elsewhere. However, today's
purchased items are tokenized into digital forms, and whoever holds that token owns the specific art work.
NFTs see the individual tokens with extra info. This extra info permits NFTs in patterns of music, video, art in JPG, MP3,
GIF Formats. Because NFTs have a high value, they will be bought and sold like other collectibles. With a wide range of
benefits to save money on fraud detection, copyright issues, counterfeit goods, and people managing their personal and
private information.
ETHEREUM OPEN MARKET PLACE 3
Browser
(Brave, Chrome, Firefox, Edge)
1 2
4
Metamask Wallet
Personal Bank Crypto Bank
(Address starts with Ox)
(e.g. HDFC, SBI) Coinbase/Gemini
(Ethereum mainnet)
Minting/Creating selling
Buying collecting
1 Signup for crypto bank account 3 Download/use one of the browsers below 5 Create/Mint your NFT on an
Open platform and list it for sale
Go to https://metamask.io/download and or buy an NFT
2 Connect Personal bank account to crypto 4
Bank and buy Ethereum Send Ethereum to your Ox address
02
APPLICATION/
FUNCTIONALITY OF
NFTs
HOW DO YOU USE NFTs ?
Use cases of NON-Fungible Tokens :-
GAMING INDUSTRY DIGITAL ASSETS
In online gaming owning rare weapons and skins to Until recently, all art created on the internet belonged to
give a huge advantage often players sell and exchange everyone. The use of other people’s pictures or logos has
this stuff each other, not knowing that all rights to this become the norm. With the advent of NFTs, digital artists
objects belongs to the developers. NFTs changes the will be able to control their artworks with proof of
paradigm and give users the right own the same thing. ownership.
IDENTITY COLLECTIBLES
NFTs are useful for detecting identity fraud in a As we all know, NFTs open up a whole new world of
competitive environment. Qualifications, medical possibilities for collectibles. Consider the value of
reports, and appearances are examples of things that acquiring digitised memorabilia designed by your favourite
could be digitized to reflect identity. Furthermore, for celebrities or athletes. NFTs can also broaden the scope of
Copyright Concepts, digital artists will convert their collecting beyond baseball cards, coins, and stickers.
products into NFTs. NFT’s use to verify identity turning
Physical game tickets into Non-Fungible tokens to
avoid counterfeits.
INDUSTRIES NFT CAN HELP IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY
03
HOW NFT DIFFER
FROM CRYPTO
HOW IS NFT DIFFERENT FROM CRYPTO
A NFT (Non-Fungible Token) may be a special cryptographically-generated token that uses blockchain technology
to link with a noval digital quality that can’t be replicated. Its generally built using the same kind of programming
as cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin or Ethereum, but That’s where the similarity ends.
Cryptocurrencies and physical money are both "fungible," meaning they may be traded or exchanged for one
another. They're also worth the same amount of money—one dollar is always worth another dollar, and one Bitcoin
is always worth another Bitcoin. The fungibility of cryptocurrency makes it a secure way to execute blockchain
transactions.
NFTs are different. Each contains a digital signature that prevents NFTs from being substituted for or compared
to one another (hence, non-fungible). Simply because they're both NFTs, one NBA Top Shot clip isn't the same as
EVERYDAYS. (For that matter, one NBA Top Shot footage isn't necessarily equal to another NBA Top Shot clip.)
NFTs and crypto are both based on blockchain, and both use the same technology and principles. As a result, they
tend to draw the same types of people. NFTs are a subset of the cryptoculture, and you'll almost always require
cryptocurrency to buy and sell them. The fundamental distinction, though, is evident in the name. Cryptocurrency
is a type of money. It has just economic value and is fungible, just like any other currency.
NFTs VS Cryptocurries
NFTs Cryptocurrencies
Non-Fungible Fungible
Tradability
1 NFT does not equal to another NFT One Crypto Equal Another Crypto
Minted through smart contract can be Recorded based on launch and transfer of
Transactions
modified in certain situations ownership
Paid to the exchange of the cryptocurrency as
Paid to marketplace, transaction
percentage per trade or an trading period
Fees validators (Gas fees), and Creator of the
basis (example, percentage of trading volume
collection
for a month)
You own the NFT but copyright still with
Ownership Just like holding money. It is yours
creator (unless they specify differently)
Store of value, movement of wealth, contracts,
Uses Art, Profile pictures, gaming and utility
smart applications
Pros and Cons
Pros Cons
Could help unlock new revenue Building the Apps may be difficult and
streams in industries like gaming, art, time consuming.
sports and technology!
Too Difficult for normal users to
Could Help introduce Millions of understand, needs to be simplified for
people to cryptocurrencies. future usage.
NFTs Foster Marketplace Efficiency NFTs are Illiquid, Volatile and Do not
Generate income.
They can be used to Fractionalize
ownership of physical assets. NFTs Can be used to Perpatuate
Fraud.
NFTs can provide Diversification
Benefit to an Investment Portfolio NFTs can Harm the Environment
04
ADAPTIBILITY
WHY ADOPT NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS ?
21
TOP POPULAR AND BEST SELLING NFTS
06
BUSINESS USE CASES
FOR NFTs
IDENTIFICATION, CERTIFICATION
AND DOCUMENTATION
Personal identity is one area in which NFTs can shine, it’s the right time to get it into application. NFTs can be used
to tokenize documentation such as degrees, academic certificates, licences, and other qualifications, as well as
medical records, birth and death certificates, because they contain code with a unique set of information.
A similar concept could be applied to driver's licenses or passports in the future. While NFTs have the potential to
reduce forgeries of driver’s licences, visas, and passports, the technology's features — which might include a mobile
app — have yet to be ironed out.
The use of NFTs for vaccine passports is a related application. San Marino has stated that it will use NFT COVID-19
vaccination passports. The tokens will help authenticate the documents and reduce counterfeits.
DOMAIN NAME OWNERSHIP
NFTs for blockchain domains allow for quick trade as well as custom domain names. Decentralized alternatives to
the regular DNS, such as the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) and Unstoppable Domains, provide crypto-addresses
that are akin to an Instagram or Twitter handle, but each name must be unique. Although Instagram and Twitter
users are not allowed to sell their usernames, ENS and Unstoppable Domains let users buy and sell crypto-
addresses. The more popular names have higher prices.
REAL ESTATE
In both the virtual and real worlds, NFTs can be used to market digital real estate. In games like Decentraland,
digital real estate applications are gaining traction in the virtual world. In a virtual world, participants construct and
purchase spaces. The original creators and owners of the objects can be identified via NFT.
NFTs representing virtual real estate are traded on NFT marketplaces in more efficient and transparent transactions
than real-world real estate transactions. Rather of using a traditional deed or title, virtual real estate ownership is
documented on a decentralised ledger through an NFT. Holders own their digital possessions in perpetuity.
ARTS, LUXURY BRANDS, SPORTS AND
ATHLETHIC AND OTHER MEMORABILIA
Collectibles, art, gaming, and virtual reality are among the most popular uses for NFTs. Cryptopunks, which are
algorithmically created 2424 pixel art pieces, and Cryptokitties, a virtual game, are two early application cases.
Here are some more examples:
❖ An NFT collage by digital artist Beeple that sold $69 million in March 2021.
❖ A digital image of a New York Times column, which sold at a charity auction for $560,000 in Cryptocurrency
❖ Ditto Music’s placement of NFTs on its Blockchain platform Bluebox to allow purchasing shares in songs.
Other items, including as sports tickets, are also being tokenized. "Moments," a digital collectable sold on the
NBA Top Shot platform, is an example of a sports digital collectible. A video footage of the player performing a
move or the NBA's Top Shot, a blockchain-based trading card system that delivers game highlights, are
examples of moments.
In the media and film industries, which are still developing markets for NFTs, preventing fraud and plagiarism is
especially critical. To prevent files from being copied or shared without the owners' consent, they can be
appended to the blockchain as an NFT.
SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS
The main function of NFTs in the supply chain lies in authenticating products, ensuring their quality and verifying
their origin. Although in the early stages, NFTs on blockchain are suitable for logistics applications because of
their immutability and transparency, which keeps supply chain data authentic and reliable. In the food and other
perishable industries, knowing where the goods have been and for how much time is crucial.
NFTs eliminate counterfeiting, help trace the movement of goods along the supply chain and assure uniqueness.
This would be applicable to supply chains for luxury fashion brands. For businesses like the auto industry, NFTs
can also provide information regarding each material and component in a particular product. This could help with
cost control. NFTs would also be useful for industries looking to track the use of recyclable and sustainable
materials.
07
NFT MARKET
CAPITALIZATION
NFT Market Capitalization
Total value of sales involving a non-fungible token (NFT) in the art sector worldwide over the previous 30 days from
April 12, 2021 to February 15, 2022
(in 1,000 U.S. dollars)
800000
600000
400000
200000
The Merge
Beeple Everyday
Human One
Cryptopunk # 7523
Cryptopunk # 3100
NFT
Cryptopunk # 7804
Beeple's Crossroad
Cryptopunk # 5217
0 20 40 60 80 100
Approx. Sale Price (In Million $)
SOURCE :- EXPLODING TOPICS
Global NFT Market Forecast Market
Size 2021-2026, $Billions
100
80
60
40
20
0
SOURCE :- VIRTUE MARKET RESEARCH 2021 2022 (F) 2023 (F) 2024 (F) 2025 (F) 2026 (F)
08
NFT OWNED BY
CELEBRITIES
CELEBRITIES WHO LAUNCHED
THEIR OWN NFT
AMITABH BACHCHAN RAINIKANTH
Rajinikanth gave another another
In November 2021, Bollywood
as he debuted his movie
great Amitabh Bachchan jumped collectibles in the NFT world.
on the NFT bandwagon, selling the
Rajinikanth released NFTs in July
recitation of his father's legendary 2021 in collaboration with
poem MADHUSHALA as NFTs.
Singapore-based NFT marketplace
Diginoor.io.
Meet Devin Finzer and Alex Atallah, the world's first NFT billionaires
and cofounders of New York City-based blockchain business
OpenSea. OpenSea takes a 2.5 percent share of each sale on its
peer-to-peer network, which allows users to produce, purchase, and
sell NFTs. The company was recently valued at $13.3 billion, up
from $1.5 billion just six months earlier. According to Forbes, the
founders, who each own an 18.5 percent share in the company, are
each worth $2.2 billion.
The NFT craze has now engulfed Kiat Lim, the son of Singaporean
millionaire Peter Lim. Lim partnered with Elroy Cheo, a scion of the
family that owns Mewah International, to develop ARC, a private
digital community. NFTs are used to authenticate memberships in
the app, which has Asian entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, Web3
developers, cryptocurrency experts, and social influencers among its
members.
Future Potential of NFT
Non-fungible tokens, popularly known as NFTs, were among the most buzzed terms of The year 2021, beating Dogecoin,
Blockchain and even Ethereum in google searches. But the experts are still finding out whether NFT is merely an Over-hyped fad or
a Nascent technology with a larger use case. They have mixed opinions on its use cases But they unanimously voted in favour of its
durability.
Siddharth Jaiswal, Founder and CEO of SportZchain said NFTs are booming and becoming an instrumental part of popular culture.
“The major NFT trend this year was brands like Pepsi, Adidas and Nike joining the Metaverse revolution,” he added.
The Concepts of NFTs appeals to people’s need for ownership and Authenticity. According to experts, The NFT industry is a
tremendous business opportunity where people may make a respectable living.
Ramkumar Subramaniuam, Co-Founder & CEO, GaurdianLink.io. Believes the EdTech Space is also rapidly making its way into the
world of NFTs. While certificate and degrees are often available in paper form or as a digital credential, “verification has always
been the most difficult hurdle,” he added.
In 2021, according to Ankit Wadhwa, CEO and Co-Founder of Rario, the NFT Space expanded beyond digital artwork.
"This shift was toward tokenization, community-owned branding, and gaming," he explained, "where games companies entered the
blockchain realm to deliver additional value to gamers through gamification and 'play-to-earn' models.“
The current internet or web model is simply about exchanging information, whereas Web 3.0 will lead to a new internet led by the
community in the future, with NFTs playing a key role.
"Web 3.0 will be about two-way microtransactions," Wadhwa added, "which will be about owning ownership of data, monetising
data, and receiving incentives from it.
"NFTs became famous among Indian and international celebrities. The NFT-backed technology was used by celebrities to
generate digital Tokens.
NFTs dominated the year 2021. Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are being adopted by industries as diverse as gaming, banking, art,
and medical, with billions traded and a strong community supporting the concept.
NFTs have an almost limitless number of uses. Some predict that in ten years, all purchases will include NFTs. Others believe that
smart contracts will eventually supplant legal paperwork. While many people believe that NFTs are a fad or that they are too
esoteric to become generally used, major companies such as Meta (previously Facebook), Twitter, Reddit, and Visa are paying
attention and working to ensure that they don't miss out on the NFT boom, which indicated a futuristic image of NFT.
SERVICES
Valuation
Business & Business Interests Immovable Assets (Real Estate)
▸ Business & Equity Valuation ▸ Valuation of Land, Building Residential / Commercial / Industrial Estates
▸ Valuation of Start-up / IPO / REIT / M&A, Leverage Buyout Valuation ▸ Valuation of Infrastructure Assets, Expressways / Toll Ways & Specialized
▸ Valuation of ESOPs and Sweat Equity Assets
▸ Valuation for Tax, Capital Gain, Transfer Pricing ▸ Valuation for Capital Gain Tax, Stamp Duty, Litigation & Dispute
▸ Valuation for Financial Reporting, Fairness Opinion, Purchase Price ▸ Impairment Studies for Financial Reporting, PPA, Cash Generating Units
Allocation (PPA) for M&A ▸ Mines, Mineral Advisory and Valuation
▸ Determination of Swap Ratio under Merger and Demerger ▸ Valuation under Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code (IBC)
▸ Valuation of Inventory / Stocks and Debentures / Receivables ▸ Movable Assets (Plant & Machinery)
▸ Litigation and Dispute Support ▸ Valuation of Industrial Assets and Plant & Machinery
Intangible Assets ▸ Valuation of Infrastructure Assets & Specialized Assets, Power Plants
▸ Valuation of Brands, Goodwill, Trademark, Copyright, Patents, Other ▸ Fairness Opinion, Purchase Price Allocation for M&A
Intangible Assets & Intellectual Property ▸ Impairment Studies for Financial Reporting, Cash Generating Units
▸ Valuation for Financial Reporting, Fairness Opinion, Purchase Price ▸ Valuation under Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code (IBC)
Allocation (PPA) for (M&A) Transaction Advisory
▸ Impairment Studies of Intangible Assets
Financial Instruments
▸ Buy side due diligence and closing due diligence
▸ Valuation of Financial Securities, Instruments & Derivatives ▸ Vendor due diligence and vendor assistance
▸ Valuation for M&A Transaction, under Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code ▸ Sale Purchase agreement (SPA) and Business Transfer Agreement (BTA)
▸ Assistance in deal negotiation
38
SERVICES
▸ Risk Consulting Risk Consulting
▸ Strategic & Risk Advisory Services
▸ Techno Economic Feasibility Studies ▸ M&A Advisory:
▸ Economic Viability & Financial Appraisal • Sell Side, Buy Side
▸ Business Plan Review • Domestic & Cross Border
▸ Partner, Joint Venture & Strategic Alliances
▸ Technical Support Services ▸ Government Disinvestment & Privatization
▸ Lender’s & Investor’s / Independent Engineer Services ▸ Fund Raising – Equity, Mezzanine, Structure Finance & Debt
▸ Technical Due Diligence, Technical Opinions ▸ Distress Investment Banking – One – Time Settlement, Priority and Interim
▸ Chartered Engineers Opinion & Certification Funding, Rescue Financing and Buyouts
▸ Project Cost Investigations
▸ Project Appraisal & Monitoring
▸ Agency for Specialized Monitoring (ASM) DISPUTE & LITIGATION SUPPORT
▸ Term Loan Monitoring ▸ Valuation Services
▸ Working Capital Monitoring ▸ Damages & Loss of Profit Assessment
▸ Cash Flow Monitoring ▸ Independent Expert Testimony
▸ Anti – Trust & Competition Advisory
▸ Financial & Treasury Risk Advisory ▸ Post – Acquisition Disputes, Joint Venture & Shareholder Disputes
▸ Assessment Of Credit Risk, Market Risk & Interest Rate Risk ▸ Civil & Construction Disputes, Real Estate Disputes
▸ Assets Quality Review & Stress Testing ▸ Intellectual Property Rights Dispute
▸ Assessment of Expected Credit Loss
▸ Assessment of Asset Liability Management & Liquidity Risk
39
OFFICE LOCATIONS
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