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CHEM2112 General Chemistry 1

WEEK 10: 1st Quarter Exam


This particle has more negative charges than positive ones.

Answer: anion

(3 points) How many liters will 0.20 mol of hydrogen iodide at 300 K and 100.0 kPa occupy?
Use R = 8.314 kPa*L/(K*mol) = 0.08205 atm*L/(mol*K).
Answer: 5

(2 points) If 4 moles of gaseous nitrogen gas are confined in a 6.0 L container at 177 0C and 12.0 atm.
Suppose the container isothermally expand to 36.0 L. What is the final pressure experienced by this gas?
Answer: 2

What do you call the particle with more positive charges than negative charges?

Answer: cation

(3 points) Suppose methanol will be burned in air. If 209 grams of this substance are used up in the
reaction, how many grams of water are produced?
Answer: 235

This refers to the amount of material in any given body.

Answer: mass

What is the process of comparing an unknown quantity with a known quantity?

Answer: measurement

What is the term that refers to the path followed by an electron around the nucleus of an atom?

Answer: orbit

(3 points) Let 124 grams of Al react with 601 grams of Fe 2O3. What is the mass (in grams) of the
formed Al2O3?
Answer: 234

This branch of chemistry is related to living tissues.

Answer: biochemistry

In one molecule of sodium sulfate, how many percent of it is sulfur?


Answer: 22.57

This reaction involves the anions and cations of two compounds switching places to form
two entirely different compounds.

Answer: double replacement

(2 points) Consider a 0.316 mole sample of nitrogen gas. If this is placed in a 4-L container at
315 K, what is the pressure (in torr) of the gas?
Answer: 1550

Consider a molecule of ammonia. How many percent of this molecule is nitrogen?

Answer: 82.24%

(2 points) Consider an ideal gas with a volume of 6.2 liters, compressed at 3.0 atm, and
maintained at 370C. How many moles of this gas are contained?
Answer: 0.75

How many percent of propanoic acid is hydrogen?

Answer: 8.16

What is the process of comparing something that is unknown with a standard?

Answer: measurement

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of ethanol?

Answer: 46.07

What type of bond exists between a cation and an anion?

Answer: ionic

How many molecules are present in 3 moles of methanal?

Answer: 1.8066 x 1024

What kind of reaction is involved when a complex reactant is simplified?

Answer: decomposition

This type of reaction is generally described as: AB + C -> AC + B


Answer: single replacement

What is the quantity that is constant in Boyle's law?

Answer: temperature

(3 points) Consider the reaction of 3.66 g of a sample containing zinc (atomic weight = 65.4) and
magnesium (atomic weight = 24.3) with a diluted acid to yield 2.470 L of hydrogen gas at a
pressure of 101.0 kPa and temperature of 300 K. How many percent of the sample is zinc?
Answer: 30

(3 points) Having 50.0 mL of silver nitrate solution react with excess hydrogen iodide gas yields
2.35 grams of silver iodide. What is the concentration (in M) of the silver nitrate solution?
Answer: 0.2

What type of reaction is characterized by the production of a complex product from simple
reactants?

Answer: synthesis

Which of the following is the lightest particle?

Answer: electron

How many molecules does 0.55 mole of carbon monoxide has?

Answer: 7.53 x 1021

This body is composed of proton/s, neutron/s, and electron/s.

Answer: atom

What do you call the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom?

Answer: orbit

What kind of bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms?

Answer: covalent

How many grams is a molecule of sulfuric acid?

Answer: 98.07

How much (in percent) of one molecule of potassium hydroxide is oxygen?

Answer: 28.52
How many grams is a molecule of hydrochloric acid?

Answer: 36.46

This quantity is expressed with cubic unit.

Answer: volume

What is the general term for any body that has mass and occupies space?

Answer: matter

What substance results from the combination of atoms during chemical reactions?

Answer: molecule

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