Elements and Principles of COntemporary Arts

CONTEMPORARY
PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM

THE REGIONS
William V. Dalangbayan
What is contemporary art?
- “Art made and produced by artists living today.” -

J. Paul Getty Museum
- It is not restricted to individual experience but it is
reflective of the world we live in. Events in the
world having an effect to the Philippines.
- Artwork that is created by today’s contemporary
artists and has a world view, and is sensitive to
changing times.
ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF CONTEMPORARY ART
Contemporary arts is an art developed at the present

period of time. It is synonymous to modern art. However, there is
a difference between these two forms of arts. Modern arts are
produced from impressionists’ era until 1960`s while
contemporary arts are from 1970`s up to this time. Another
unique way of distinguishing the two are the elements or
principles being used in the arts.
Most of the contemporary arts are reflective of the
experiences and events being experienced by the artist while
doing the art. It shows that it is not restricted to individual
experience but mirrors a collective view and understanding of
the event.
1. APPROPRIATION
- is where artists deliberately copy

images and use them in their art.
Appropriation artists wanted the
viewer to easily recognize the
image and associate it to the new
context.
Mona Lisa depicted as having colds
Source:
https://weheartit.com/entry/139936046
1. APPROPRIATION
- Existing artworks are

appropriated to produce
another artwork. Usage of
prints, images, and icons to
produce another art form.
- Combines past from the
present. Revives interests to
existing forms of art.
1. APPROPRIATION
1. APPROPRIATION
1. APPROPRIATION
Kambas ng Lipunan by Joey Velasco

1. APPROPRIATION
Kambas ng Lipunan by Joey Velasco

2. PERFORMANCE
- is the living artist art. It challenges the

conventional way of art such as sculpture
and painting. It is also called the
dematerialization of the art object where
man can physically become the direct
subject of an art through interpretation. Senga Nengudi in her exhibit called
“performance still” at the Contemporary
Arts Museum Houston.
Source: http://moussemagazine.it/radical-
presence-museumstudioharlem-newyork/
2. PERFORMANCE
- evolved to “emphasize
spontaneous elements of chance”.
(Walker Art Center)
- Interpreting various human
activities such as ordinary activities
such as chores, routines and
rituals, to socially relevant themes
such as poverty, commercialism
and war.
.
2. PERFORMANCE
3. SPACE
- refers to a feeling of depth or

three dimensions. It can also
refer to the artists’ use of the
area within the picture plane. The
area around the primary objects
in a work of art is known as
negative space, while the space
Fernando Cacnio`s “UPLift” located inside the
occupied by the primary objects campus of the University of the Philippines-Los
is known as positive space Baňos
Source: https://www.wheninmanila.com/this-is-
what-the-u
3. SPACE
- Arts transforming space. For

example, flash mobs, art
installations in malls and parks.
- Site specific art forms – art form
that is performed and positioned
in a specific space such as public
places.
3. SPACE
4. HYBRIDITY
- is usage of unconventional
materials or mixing unlikely
materials to produce an art work.
- For example, blood for painting
and syringe for sculpture .
A tribute to medical frontliners made by Filipino nurse
Kimberly Mallo Magbanua using syringe art
Source: https://sg.news.yahoo.com/look-nurse-pays-
tribute-fellow-
064105886.html
4. HYBRIDITY
- Usage of unconventional
materials, mixing of unlikely
materials to produce an
artwork.
- For example, coffee for
painting; miniature
sculptures using crayons.
4. HYBRIDITY
4. HYBRIDITY
5. TECHNOLOGY
- is use of modern platform or
equipment in creating an art.
This includes recording, live
streaming, 3D printing or any art
from internet or digital The Philippine Pavilion called Bangkota in the upcoming Dubai World
technology Expo 2020 is set to become one of the largest in the exposition. High grade
and advance construction methods will be used to build the pavilion.
Source: https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/modern
living/2019/06/22/1928399/philippine-pavilion-dubai-expo-2020-
inspiredcoral-reefs-diaspora-and-dedicated-ofws
5. TECHNOLOGY
- Usage of technology in the
creation and dissemination of
art works.
- Video phenomenon from MTV
to YouTube. Recording
performances, video posting,
sharing, live streaming
5. TECHNOLOGY
5. TECHNOLOGY
CHECKPOINT!
Let us check your understanding
Name the Element/Principle
Direction: Read and analyze the following scenario and

identify what element/principle is being used or described.
Write your answers on the space provided for.
_________1. A kalesa was displayed by the local art group in

front of a ruined church.
_________2. Mark collected scrap pieces of metal and

colored it with hair dye.
_________3. The Supreme Student Council of TNHS

presented a skit showing the effects of unwanted sex and
teenage pregnancy.
_________4. The SK Members successfully enjoined the
public in promoting unique and fun ways in observing
social distancing through uploading their Tiktok videos.
_________5. A photo of Mona Lisa crying was used by a

feminist movement expressing their condemnation of
discrimination towards women.
_________6. The musical “Ang Huling El Bimbo” shows the

importance of truthfulness, commitment and friendship
despite adversities.
_________7. Numerous local and foreign artists use

vlogging sites to express their opinion, promote and share
their day-to-day activities.
_________8. The Art in Island is a popular interactive art

gallery located in Quezon City, Philippines. The museum
is famous for its 3D galleries where you can strike a pose
with different three-dimensional pictures such as
dinosaurs, mouth of a dragon and broken
bridge.
_________9. Some of the most famous art gallery utilizes

minimalism in displaying their art work. This means that
non-reflective materials are used for the viewer to
concentrate on one element of the art alone.
_________10. Elmer Padilla went viral and was even

featured in a television program after a photo of his
artwork from used slippers was widely shared.
Let us check your
answers!
Answers:
SPACE
_________1. A kalesa was displayed by the local art group in
front of a ruined church.
HYBRIDITY
_________2. Mark collected scrap pieces of metal and
colored it with hair dye.
PERFORMANCE
_________3. The Supreme Student Council of TNHS
presented a skit showing the effects of unwanted sex and
teenage pregnancy.
ANSWERS
TECHNOLOGY
_________4. The SK Members successfully enjoined the
public in promoting unique and fun ways in observing
social distancing through uploading their Tiktok videos.
APPROPRIATION
_________5. A photo of Mona Lisa crying was used by a
feminist movement expressing their condemnation of
discrimination towards women.
PERFORMANCE
_________6. The musical “Ang Huling El Bimbo” shows the
importance of truthfulness, commitment and friendship
despite adversities.
ANSWERS
TECHNOLOGY
_________7. Numerous local and foreign artists use
vlogging sites to express their opinion, promote and share
their day-to-day activities.
SPACE
_________8. The Art in Island is a popular interactive art
gallery located in Quezon City, Philippines. The museum
is famous for its 3D galleries where you can strike a pose
with different three-dimensional pictures such as
dinosaurs, mouth of a dragon and broken
bridge.
ANSWERS
SPACE
_________9. Some of the most famous art gallery utilizes
minimalism in displaying their art work. This means that
non-reflective materials are used for the viewer to
concentrate on one element of the art alone.
HYBRIDITY
_________10. Elmer Padilla went viral and was even
featured in a television program after a photo of his
artwork from used slippers was widely shared.
ASSIGNMENT:
Spot the Element/Principle
Instruction: The following photos demonstrate the different principles or elements of
contemporary art. Identify what principle or element is visually shown and briefly
evaluate its effect to the artwork.
#1 #2 https://www.boredpanda.com/c
https://publicdelivery.org/ olorful-syringe-paintings-kim
Fernand-botero-mona- magbanua/?utm_source=googl
lisa/ e&utm_medium=organic&utm_c
ampaign=organic
Spot the Element/Principle
Instruction: The following photos demonstrate the different principles or elements of
contemporary art. Identify what principle or element is visually shown and briefly
evaluate its effect to the artwork.
#4
https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph
/2018/07/29/a-joyride
#3 of-feels/
#5
Museum of National History Manila-Martin
San Diego Rappler
PERFORMANCE TASK!
, .
Performance task!
Your class will be divided into 3. Each group will design
a Salakot with the theme:
a. HUMSS 12 – Hope: “We are the Hope for Humanity”

a. HUMSS 12 – Charity: “Everyone’s contribution is a part
of our charity for the world”
b. HUMSS 12 – Peace: “Unity in Diversity is the way for
Peaceful Community”
c. HUMSS 12 – Humility – “When we Humble ourselves,
God will lift us up!”
Performance task!

Elements and Principles of COntemporary Arts

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CONTEMPORARY

PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM

- “Art made and produced by artists living today.” -

Contemporary arts is an art developed at the present

- is where artists deliberately copy

- Existing artworks are

Kambas ng Lipunan by Joey Velasco

Kambas ng Lipunan by Joey Velasco

- is the living artist art. It challenges the

- refers to a feeling of depth or

- Arts transforming space. For

Name the Element/Principle

Direction: Read and analyze the following scenario and

_________1. A kalesa was displayed by the local art group in

_________2. Mark collected scrap pieces of metal and

_________3. The Supreme Student Council of TNHS

_________5. A photo of Mona Lisa crying was used by a

_________6. The musical “Ang Huling El Bimbo” shows the

_________7. Numerous local and foreign artists use

_________8. The Art in Island is a popular interactive art

_________9. Some of the most famous art gallery utilizes

_________10. Elmer Padilla went viral and was even

a. HUMSS 12 – Hope: “We are the Hope for Humanity”

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