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SOLUTIONS EXPLORER TEST-02 (ET12-02) 13th Nov
SOLUTIONS EXPLORER TEST-02 (ET12-02) 13th Nov
EXPLORER TEST-02
ET12-02
Target ( JEE Mains+Advanced)
SECTION – A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
1. (C)
2
Gm 1 3
Sol. g = ; g' / g =
R2 10 1
9 g' 9
= : =
10 g 10
S' g S' g 10
µ = = = ;
8 g S g' 9
10
S' = × 90 = 100 m.
9
2. (C)
GMe
Sol. V0 =
R
GMe
V0 = = (R' = R + R /2)
R'
V '0 R R 2
= = =
V0 R1 3/2 3
V0' = 2 / 3 V0
3. (B)
Sol.
q 2q
2
0 E4
b
E3 E1
E2
2q –4q
Electric field due to charge q is
Kq
E1 =
(b / 2 )
2
2Kq
E1 = (away from charge)
b2
Electric field due to charge 2q is
K(2q)
E2 =
(b / 2 )
2
4Kq
= (away from charge)
b2
Electric field due to charge – 4q is
K(4q)
E3 =
(b / 2)2
8Kq
E3 = (toward charge)
b2
Electric field due to charge 2q is
K(2q) 4Kq
E4 = = (away from charge)
(b / 2) 2
b2
Net Field
E= (E4 − E2 )2 + (E1 + E3 )2
but we know that E2 = E4
So E = E1 + E3
2Kq 8Kq
E= +
2
b b2
10q
=
4πε0b2
5q
E=
2πε0b2
From +q to – 4q
4. (A)
Sol. Given q = 3 Coulomb, F = 300 Newton, distance (d) = 1 cm
W F.d
Potential difference = VAB = =
q q
3000 × 0.01
=
3
VAB = 10 Volt
5. (C)
Sol.
2
3
C
5
6V
Charge on 4µF = 6 × 4 = 24µC
3 7
V1 V2
6V
1
7 1× 3 18
V2 = ×6= =
1 1 10 10
+
3 7
5 × 18
Charge on 5µF = = 9 µC
10
9 3
Ratio = =
24 8
6. (D)
Sol. y = 2x, m1 = 2
→
E ⊥ equipotential line
→
⇒ m1. m2 = – 1 [Where m2 is slope of E ]
3 4 1
(A) m2 = (C) m2= =
4 8 2
8 8 1
(C) m2 = =2 (D) m2 = – =
4 4 2
⇒ (D) As m1 . m2 = – 1
7. (B)
Sol. ϕ =E0 aiˆ . a2ˆi Given Edges are parallel.
q
= E0a3 or q = ε0E0a3
ε0
8. (B)
E
Sol. E
– +
9. (C)
Sol. For an artificial satellite
GM
V=
r
1
∴V ∝ if r1 > r2
r
then V1 < V2
10. (D)
→
Sol. r0 = 2iˆ + 3ˆj
→ →
d = | r − r0 | = | 6iˆ − 8ˆj |
→
r = 8iˆ − 5ˆj
–Q
+Q
B A
12. (C)
Sol.
qE
⊕
e 45º
mg
qE = mg
mg
E=
q
V mg
=
1 × 10 −2 q
C x C
≡ P Q
C
3C C
P Q
3C2 3
Ceq = = C
4C 4
14. (C)
Sol.
V
As capacitor is connected to battery its potential remain constant. When separation between
plate is halfed C become double
∴ q = CV
q Charge become double
q2
F=
2A ∈ 0
∴ Force become 4 times
15. (A)
Sol. Let shells carry equal and opposite charges and d distance is very large.
Electrical potential energy of a
1
Spherical conductor = qV.
2
1 q
U= q ,
2 4πε0R
and for point charges
q1q2
U=
4πε0r
–q B
A q
a
d b
PE of system
1 q2 1 ( −q)2 (q)( −q)
= + +
2 4πε a 2 4πε b 4πε d
0 0 0
1 q2 1 1 2
U= + − ,
2 4πε0 a b d
q2
But U =
2C
4πε0
∴ C=
1 1 2
+ −
a b d
16. (C)
Sol.
–
V
1 2 3 4 5 +
18. (D)
2
g' R 1 R 1
Sol. = = ; = ; r = 2R
g r 4 r 2
here x is height above thee are surface.
19. (B)
Sol. All capacitor are in series and their C are same q 10 V q
A C
∴ potential drop across each C is same
10
= = 2.5 V potential at E = 0
4
on going from B to D potential decreases. +q –q +q –q 0 +q –q +q –q
B D
E
∴ V at D = – (2.5 + 2.5) = – 5V
Earth
V to B = + (2.5 + 2.5) = 5 V
20. (D)
Sol. For a hollow spherical conductor having charge potential remains constant from centre to
surface, hence dV = 0
W = qdV = 0
SECTION – B
(Numerical Value)
21. 6
Sol. Field potential is given as ψ = – ax3 + b
Since
d d
E =– (ψ) = − (–ax3 + b)
dx dx
E = 3ax2
for cylindrical space in the region
ρr ρx
E= or E =
2ε0 2ε0
ρx
on equating = 3ax2
2ε0
ρ = 6ε0 ax
22. 3
Gme
Sol. ge =
R2
(Given R → Radius of earth, ρ → mean density of earth)
4
G πR3 ρ
3 4
ge = ; ge = πR ρG
R 2 3
3 ge
ρ= .
4 πRG
23. 6
Sol. Charge = Q
a
Square of edge a, charge placed at above centre of square. Consider a Gaussian surface a
2
cube of edge a with charge at centre.
Q
Total flux coming out of entire cube =
ε0
Q
Flux through given face = as there are 6 faces in the cube.
6ε0
24. 25
Sol. From Gauss Law
Σqin
φ= does not depend on volume so Ans will remain same 25 V-m
ε0
25. 3
Sol. Flux can be maximum if charge enclosed in max.
since a is edge of cube.
a
3a
θ T
v qE Mg
wT + wMg + wqE = ∆K
1
0 + Mgλ(1 – cosθ) + qEλ sinθ = mv2
2
2qE
v2 = 2gλ (1 – cos 45º) + λ sin 45º
m
1
2gλ (1– ) + 2gλ sin 45º = 2gλ
2
2g
v= 2g ⇒ ω =
27. 2
Sol. A simple pendulum on earth surface
T1 = 2π = 2π
gs GM / R2
A simple pendulum at height h = R from earth surface
T2 = 2π = 2π
gh GM / 4R2
2π
T2 GM / 4R2 4
∴ = =
T1 1
2π
GM / R2
T2 = 2T1
T2 2
=
T1 1
28. 3
1 2 2Me
Sol. From h = ut + gt Super dense material
2 H << R
where h = H/3
Small body moue H/3 downward H
2H
and earth towards small body R
3
Earth Me
2×H
∴ t=
3g
29. 2
2GMe
Sol. Ve =
R
V' 4 1
= = 2 V
V 1 2
30. 3
Sol. (a) Potential energy of the system
U = UAB +UBC + UCA
Gm2 Gm2 Gm2 3Gm2
U=– – – =– mA
d d d d
(b) Work done to change side of triangle from d to 2d
d d
W = U2 –U1
where U1 = initial
U2 = final m m
C d B
Gm2 Gm2 Gm2 3Gm2
U2 = – – – =–
2d 2d 2d 2d
3Gm2 3Gm2
So W = – – –
2d d
3Gm2 3Gm2
W=– +
2d d
3Gm2
W=
2d
CHEMISTRY
SECTION – A
(Single Correct Questions)
31. (A)
Sol. 5MH2SO4 = 10 N H2SO4
N1V1 = N2 V2 ⇒ 10 × 1 = N2 × 10 ⇒ N2 = 1 N
32. (C)
Sol. Mole fraction and molality does not involve volume therefore they are independent of
temperature.
33. (A)
Sol. Vapour pressure is directly related to temperature. Greater is the temperature, greater will
be the vapour pressure. So, to keep it constant, temperature should be constant
34. (B)
MRTf2
Sol. For benzene, Kf =
1000 ∆Hfus kJ/mol
78 × 8.314 × (278.4)2
= 5.0 K molality–1
1000 × 10.042 × 103
Also ∆T = 278.4 – 277.4 = 1.0
For acetic acid in benzene, 2CH3COOH (CH3COOH)2
C 0
Cα
After association: C(1 – α)
2
Cα
∴ KC = 2 2 2 ….(i)
C (1 − α)
n
Given mole fraction of acetic acid = 0.02 =
n+N
N
∴ Mole fraction of benzene = 0.98 =
n+N
w × 1000
Now molality of acetic acid in benzene =
m× W
w × 1000 n × 1000 0.02 × 1000
= = = = 0.262m
W N×M 0.98 × 78
m× ×M
M
∴ From eqn (ii)
α
1 = 5 × 0.262 × 1 −
2
∴ α = 0.48
From eq. (i) (assuming molarity = molality) we get
0.262 × 0.48
Kc = 3.39
2 × (0.262)2 × (1 – 0.48)2
The value of x = 3.39
So 100x = 339
35. (A)
Sol. The vapour pressure of solution will be less than the vapour pressure of pure solvent, so
some vapour molecules will get condensed to maintain new equilibrium.
36. (D)
Sol. HSO3F is the super acid. Its acidic strength is greater than any given species.
The pKa value of other species are given below:
HCO3− → 10.25
H3O+ → −1.74
HSO4− → 1.92
Lesser the pKa value, higher will be its acidic strength. Hence sequence of acidic strength
will be
HSO3F > H3O+ > HSO4− > HCO3−
37. (C)
Sol. Homolytic bond fission takes place in non-polar solvent.
38. (C)
Sol. NOTE: only group I cations are precipitated by dill HCl.
SO23− + H2SO4 → SO2 + H2O + SO42−
(X) (Y)
Only PbCl2 and Hg2Cl2 will precipitate as Pb2+ and Hg 22+ as first group basic radicals and their
solubility product is less than the other radicals.
NOTE: dil. HCl is the first group reagent.
39. (D)
SECTION – B
(Numerical Value)
51. (0.25)
Sol. X → (X)4 (Tetramerisation)
So, α = 100%
1−i
α=
1− 1/n
n=4
100
α= =1
100
1−i
1=
1− 1/ 4
i = 0.25
52. (2.5)
2 × 0 − 4 + V × 0.1
Sol. = 0.34 ⇒ 0.8 × 0.1 V = 0.68 + 0.34
2+V
0.24 V = 0.12 ⇒ V = 0.5 ⇒ total vol = 2 + 0.5 = 2.5
53. (0.4)
Distance travelled by compound
Sol. Rf =
Distance travelled by solvent
On chromatogram distance travelled by compound is A = 2 cm
Distance travelled by solvent = 5 cm
2
So, Rf = = 4 × 10−1 =
0.4
5
54. (4)
Sol. Carboxylic acids are highly acidic as compared to alcohols and phenols. However, their
acidity is lower than that of mineral acids. In aromatic acids, the presence of electron
withdrawing substituents (like) increase the acidity. Thus, p-nitrobenzoic acid, sulphuric
acid, picric acid, p-chlorobenzoic acid are more acidic than benzoic acid.
55. (0.875)
Sol. M1 V1 + M2 V2 = M3 V3
0.5 × 750 + 2 × 250 = M3 × 1000
M3 = 0.875 M
56. (4)
Sol. Two optical and two geometrical.
57. (58)
Sol. 116 mg compounds means 116 × 10–3 gm compound since 1 mg contain 10–3 gm
mass of the substance
Mol. Wt. of compound = × 22400
volume of the vapour at STP
116×10-3
= × 22400 = 57.99g or 58.0 g
44.8
58. (1.48)
Sol. CH3OH + CH3MgI → CH4 + MgI(OH)
1.04
Moles of CH4 = = 4.642 × 10–5
22400
∴ Number of moles of CH3OH = 4.642 × 10–5
Mass of CH3OH = 4.642 × 10–5 × 32 = 1.48 mg
59. (2)
Sol. In this compound, nitrogen’s named as 1,2, and 3 are aniline, pyridine and pyrrole groups.
The basicity order among these is:
Pyridine > Aniline > Pyrrole
So, the most basic is 2.
60. (6)
Sol.
4 stereoisomers
62. (C)
Sol.
63. (C)
Sol. Investigate the behavior of (1 + x)1/x in neighborhood of x = 0,
we get.
1 1
lim(1 +=
x) x lim e x In(1 + x)
x →0 x →0
1
= lim e x
x →0
1
(1 + x) x
Hence is 1+ and 1– on either sides of 0.
e
64. (D)
Sol. Function is periodic with period 12
65. (D)
Sol. Observe that the equation is f(x) = f–1(x) and f is increasing. Hence the only solution (if exist)
will ocuur at f(x) = x
X2 – 7x + 14 = 0 has solution
66. (D)
Sol. 2 tan–1 (cos x) = tan–1 (cosec2 x)
2 cos x −1 1 2 cos x 1
⇒ tan−1 =
2 tan 2 ⇒ =2
1 − cos x sin x sin x sin2 x
π
⇒ 2 cos x = 1 ⇒ x =
3
67. (C)
12 3 63 48 + 15 63
Sol. tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 = π + tan−1 + tan−1
5 4 16 20 − 36 16
63 63
(xy > 1) = π − tan−1 + tan−1 = π
16 16
68. (D)
Sol. This limit is of the form 1∞
Let x = 1 + h, h → 0
π πh
tan +
π πh 2 2
⇒ lim tan + eK
=
h→ 0
4 4
h
πh 1 + tan π 4
Where K =
lim− cot − 1
h→ 0
2 1 − tan π h
4
hπ
−2 tan
⇒K =
lim 4
h→ 0 πh πh
tan 1 − tan
2 4
πh
−2 ×
⇒K =
lim 4
h→ 0 πh πh
tan 1 − tan
2 4
⇒K =−1
⇒ limit is e−1
69. (D)
x sin x
Sol. f(x)= [1 + sin x] + 2 + sin + … .. + n +
2 n
x x
= (1 + 2 + 3 + … . + n) + [sin x] + sin + … + sin
2 n
n(n + 1) n(n + 1)
f(x)
=min
=+0
2 2
n(n + 1) n2 + n + 2
f(x)
= max
+ 1 +=
0 ……
2 2
70. (C)
Sol. tan x – cotx = – cot 2x
1 x
Adding and subtracting cot n , we get
2n
2
2n
1 x
lim n cot n − cot x
n→∞ 2
2
1
= lim 2
n
− cot x
n→∞
tan x
2n
1 tan x − x
=− cot x =
x x tan x
71. (B)
cos(2x − 4) − 33
Sol. At x = 2− , lim− = −16
x →2 2
x2 | 4x − 8 |
lim− lim− − 4x2 =
= −16
x →2 x−2 x →2
72. (C)
3 3
Sol. x = a + a2 + b3 + a − a2 + b3
cubing on both sides
x3 =a + a 2 + b3 + a − a2 + b3 + 3 3 a + a2 + b3 ( )(a − a2 + b3 )
⇒ x3 = 2a + 3 ( 3
)
a2 − a2 − b3 (x)
⇒ x3 = 2a − 3bx ⇒ x3 + 3bx = 2a
73. (C)
Sol. f(x) is odd ∴ f(–x) = –f(x)
f(0) = 0
f(–1) = –f(1) = –2
f(–3) = –f(3) = –5
f(–5) = –f(5) = –1
Nr = f(f(f(–3))) + f(f(0))
= f(f(–5)) + f(0) = f(–1) + 0 = –2
Dr = 3f(1) –2f(3) –f(5) = 3(2) – 2(5) – (1)
= 6 – 10 – 1 = – 5
Nr −2 2
= =
Dr −5 5
74. (C)
1 1 2 1
Sol. x2 + = x2 − + 1 = 1 + x −
2 2 2
1 2 1
For domain x2 − = 0, −1 ⇒ x + = 1, 0
2 2
f(x) = sin−1 (1) + cos−1 (0) or f(x) = sin−1 (0) + cos−1 ( −1)
Range of f(x) = {π}.
75. (D)
1
tan
−x x
1
Sol. lim x =
−1
= −
1
x →∞ 1 1 4 2
x 4− +
x x2
76. (A)
Sol. The given equation is valid,
9x
If is an integer
10π
⇒ x = 10π, 20π, 30π, …
⇒ x = 10π [ 30 < x < 40]
Hence, the given equation has only one solution.
77. (D)
3.2n+ 1 − 4.5n+ 1 6 ⋅ 2n − 20.5n
Sol. Let L lim
= = lim
n→∞ 5.2n + 7.5n n→∞ 5.2n + 7.5n
or, lim
x →2−
cos(2x − 4) − 33
2
≤ lim f(x) ≤ lim −4x2
x →2− x →2−
( )
[Since, | 4x − 8 |=4 | x − 2 |=−4(x − 2) when x < 2]
or,
1 − 33
2
≤ lim f(x) ≤ −4.22
x →2−
( )
or, −16 ≤ lim f(x) ≤ −16
x →2−
( )
2
= sin2 x + 1 − sin2 x
Sol. f(x)
(
1 − sin2 x 1 − sin2 x
= )
= 1 − sin2 x cos2 x
2
sin 2x
= 1−
2
sin2x ∈ [–1, 1]
⇒ sin2 2x ∈ [0, 1]
2
sin 2x 1
⇒ ∈ 0,
2 4
2
sin 2x 1
⇒ 0 ≥ − ≥−
2 4
2
sin 2x 1 3
⇒ 1≥ 1− ≥ 1− ⇒ 1 ≥ f(x) ≥
2 4 4
3
⇒ f(x) lies in , 1 w
4
SECTION – B
(Numerical value)
81. 4
(k ) (k )
2 2
2
Sol. +1 − 4k2 = 2
−1 = k2 − 1
82. 3
Sol. Given, g(f(x)) = 8
⇒ (f(x))2 + 7 =
8
⇒ f(x) =
±1
⇒ 2x + 3 =±1
⇒ 2x =−3 ± 1
⇒ x =−1, −2
Hence, sum of values of x =( −1) + ( −2) =−3
83. 4
x + 59
Sol. 3f(x) + 2 f = 10x + 30
x−1
x + 59
Replace x by , we get
x−1
x + 59 x + 59
3f = 10
+ 2f(x) + 30
x−1 x−1
From eqn. (1) × 3 – eqn. (2) × 2, we get
x + 59
5f(x) =
30x − 20 + 30
x−1
∴ 5f(7) = 210 – 20 × 11 + 30 = 20
⇒ f(7) = 4
84. 6
f(x) − f(y)
Sol. lim ≤ lim 6 | x − y |
x→ y x−y x→ y
⇒ |f'(y)| ≤ 0 ⇒ f'(y) = 0
⇒ f(y) = constant
∴ f(x) = 6 ⇒ f(6) = 6
85. 2
Sol. (sin–1x + sin–1 y)2 π2
⇒ sin-1 x + sin-1 y = ± π
∴ x=y±1
∴ x2 + y2 = 2
86. 16
4 4
Sol. Given expression = =1 + 22 + 1 + 32 + cosec tan−1 + tan−1
3 3
−24 −1 25
= 15 + cosec π + tan−1 = 15 + cosec cosec
7 24
87. 8
x2 x2
1 − cos 1 − cos
2 4
Sol. lim 4
= 2−k
x →0 x
x2 x2
2 sin2
2 sin2
⇒ lim 4 4 × 8 =
2−k
x →0 x 4
x
× 16 × 64
16 64
4 sin θ
⇒ 2−8 =
= 2−k lim = 1
16 × 64 θ→0 θ
∴k=8
88. 3
x 4 x6 x8 x 12
Sol. sin−1 x2 − + + cos−1 x4 − +
4 16 4 16
X Y
Now X = Y
x2 x4 4 4x2
2
= ⇒ = ⇒ 16 + 4x2= 16x2 + 4x4 ⇒ x2= 1
x x4 4+x 2
4 + x4
1+ 1+
4 4
⇒
= x 0, 1 or − 1
Number of Value is 3
89. 1
Sol. We have,
1 1
2 2 3 3
⇒ lim x 1 + − 1 +
2
x →∞
x x
11 11
− 1 2 − 1 2
2 1.2 2 2 2 1.3 3 3 3
⇒ lim x 1 + + ⋅ + … − 1 + + ⋅
x →∞ 2x 2 x 3x 2 x
x2 1 1
⇒ lim − × 4 + × 9 + … .
x →∞ x2 8 9
−1 1
= +1 =
2 2
90. 24
T1 24,
Sol. = = T2 3,
= T3 8