People v. Vicente Lugnasin and Devincio Guerrero, GR NO. 208404

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People v.

Vicente Lugnasin and Devincio Guerrero


GR 208404
February 24, 2016
Facts:
Nicassius Cordero narrated that in the evening of April 20, 1999, while opening the garage door
of his residence three armed men who was later made known to him as Devincio Guerrero, Tito
Lugnasin and Elmer Madrid. Thereafter another cohort, Celso Lugnasin, rode with them and
fifteen minutes after the Superhighway they switched the car with a jeepney, and the driver was
known to be as Commander who was later identified as Vicente Lugnasin. Cordero was kept in a
small house for 4 days while they negotiated with Saleena, his sister-in-law, for the ransom
money. Thereafter, Cordero was released without ransom money being paid. Vicente Lugnasin
claimed that he only saw Cordero for the first time at the DOJ and Cordero could not even
identify him. He recounted that on May 14, 1999, while preparing for the town fiesta celebration;
policemen came to his residence and arrested him and his brother, Tito, and cousin, Excelsio, for
alleged involvement in a robbery case. They were tortured, and then put on display for media
men to feast on and for alleged victims to identify. Devincio Guerrero denies his involvement in
the kidnapping of Cordero. He recalled that nearing Holy Week in 2002, five uniformed
policemen arrested him without a warrant in Lucena City, where he used to buy smoked fish to
sell.
RTC ruled Guilty Beyond Reasonable Doubt (whether or not Cordero’s identification of Vicente
Lugnasin and Devincio Guerrero as among his kidnappers is reliable).The RTC pointed out
that Cordero was able to identify both accused-appellants as he saw their faces before he was
blindfolded.
CA ruled affirmed the Decision of RTC. In the Devincio’s argument that his warrantless arrest
was illegal since it did not fall under Section 6, Rule 109 of the Rules of Procedure, as amended,
CA held that accused-appellant Devincio’s right to question his arrest and subsequent
inquest/preliminary investigation is deemed waived due to his failure to raise such argument
before his arraignment.
Issue: Whether the warrantless arrest of Devincio is valid
Ruling:
Devincio and Vicente failed to raise their allegations before their arraignment. They actively
participated in the trial and posited their defenses without mentioning the alleged illegality of
their warrantless arrests. They are deemed to have waived their right to question their arrests. In
the case of Miclat, Jr v. People, the petitioner raised no objection to the irregularity of his arrest
before his arraignment. Considering this and his active participation in the trial of the case,
jurisprudence dictates that petitioner is deemed to have submitted to the jurisdiction of the trial
court, thereby curing any defect in his arrest. An accused is estopped from assailing any
irregularity of his arrest if he fails to raise this issue or to move for the quashed of the
information against him on this ground before arraignment. Any objection involving a warrant
of arrest or the procedure by which the court acquired jurisdiction over the person of the accused
must be made before he enters his plea; otherwise, the objection is deemed waived. Devincio’s
argument that his rights were violated during the custodial investigation: in the case of People
vs. Buluran and Valenzuela any allegation of violation of rights during custodial investigation is
relevant and material only to cases in which an extrajudicial admission or confession extracted
from the accused becomes the basis of their conviction. On the case Devincio has not executed
an extrajudicial confession or admission, hence there was no violation.

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