Module 3 Drug Education
Module 3 Drug Education
Module 3 Drug Education
Drug Education
https://www.simcoemuskokahealth.org/Top “The drug addict loses the sense of dignity, responsibility , self-esteem,
ics/Drugs and self-respect, and he forgets how to live like a human
being."
– Dr. T.P. Chia.
In this Module:
Drug use has always been a notable part of our culture; going back to the time of
native tribal rituals. While it brings innumerable cure to human ailments, drugs on the
contrary brings harmful effects when it is over used or erroneously taken. Discourse whether
to legalized other restricted drugs for prescription purposes or whether they should be held
illegal is being studied by medical practitioners and law makers even up to now. While the
intention is good, people remains uncertain knowing the ill effects it brings to human and
society as a whole.
Drugs can control the brain. The power it has to influence not only the present but
also the future generations is more disturbing. This brings drug education program for the
youth with great importance knowing that they are considered the most vulnerable group
because of the nature they have for curiosity, experimentation, and exploration. Drug
education seeks to create awareness about the many facets of drug abuse so that they may
come up with inform decision on how they will remain a drug-free individual.
Objectives:
Explore the nature of drugs and its effects to human and society;
Explain the effects and consequences of drugs when abused; and
Cite the importance of being aware of the pertinent law and
programs about drug abuse.
Introduction
This lesson will particularly show us how drugs work and its ill effects to human and
society. We will get to discover how drugs operate in the country and the global community
and get to realize how it has penetrated to the entirety of the socio-political system. Policies
and programs are also included showing how the government is taking stance to combat
this perineal problem that continuously takes a toll on the lives and morals of the people.
Activity
Abstraction
What is a Drug?
Drugs are substances that affect the way our body and our mind function. They can
change how a person feels, think, and behave. Why people take drugs depends on a variety
of reasons, and they take it in different ways.
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The following are some of the reasons why people take psychoactive drugs based on
the researches conducted by famous authors:
The commonly abused drugs fall into three groups, and these include:
Depressants: These are drugs that cause depression of the brain's faculties by attacking
the Central Nervous System (CNS) slowing down the messages between the brain and
the body. Some drugs in this category includes those that are used as tranquilizers and
anti-psychosis medicines. Examples of these are barbiturates such as sleeping pills and
non-barbiturates such as benzodiazepines, and alcohol.
Stimulants: Drugs which cause stimulation of the brain, giving rise to alertness and
increased bursts of activity. Examples of these
are amphetamine, cocaine, caffeine and nicotine.
Hallucinogens (Psychedelics): These results to hallucinations and an "out of this world"
feeling. This drugs affect the sensation, thinking, and emotion that may lead to distorted
sensory stimulations, delusion, paranoia and even depression. Examples of hallucinogen
drugs are ecstasy, mescaline and marijuana.
Marijuana
Marijuana is usually rolled up in a cigarette
called a joint or a nail. It can also be brewed as a
tea or mixed with food, or smoked through a
water pipe called a bong. According to a National
Survey on Drug Abuse, kids who frequently use
marijuana are almost four times more likely to act
violently or damage property.
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Alcohol
Ecstasy
Ecstasy is usually taken orally in pill, tablet or
capsule form. Taking more than one at a time is called
“bumping”. Ecstasy is a synthetic (man-made) drug made
in laboratory. Makers may add anything they choose to the
drug such as caffeine, amphetamine and even cocaine. It
has similar effects to hallucinogens and stimulants. The
pills are of different colors and are sometimes marked with
cartoon-like images. Mixing ecstasy with alcohol is
extremely dangerous and can be lethal.
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should-know-about-ecstasy/
Cocaine
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cocaine-the-glamour-drug-of-the-70s-is-making-
a-comeback-88639
Shabu or Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine are inhaled, smoked or
injected. Low doses are in a pill form. Crystal meth is a
form of methamphetamine that resembles small
fragments of glass or shiny blue-white rocks. It is a
highly powerful and addictive man-made stimulant
that causes aggression and violent or psychotic
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of-drug-shabu-4ac93d5267af3
Inhalants
Inhalants include chemicals found in such
household products as aerosol sprays, cleaning fluids, glue,
paint, paint thinner, nail polish remover, amyl nitrate and
lighter fuel. Inhalants affects the brain. When substances
or fumes are inhaled, they cause permanent physical and
mental damage. They starve the body of oxygen and force
the heart to beat irregularly and more rapidly.
Street Name
Poppers, Whippets, Laughing Gas, Rush
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acts/inhalants.html
SHORT-TERM EFFECT LONG-TERM EFFECT
People who use inhalants can lose their Can lead to muscle wasting and reduced
sense of smell, suffer nausea, and muscle tone and strength. Can permanently
nosebleeds and may develop liver, lung and damage the body and brain.
kidney problems. Continued use can lead to
reduced muscle mass, tone and strength.
A resource for American Addiction Centers state that every person's drug abuse
or addiction experience is unique, but there are some ‘basic’ signs that apply to many
people who abuse substances, which include the following:
1. Intense cravings.
2. Tolerance.
3. Withdrawal symptoms.
Breathing them into the lungs - The drugs are absorbed in the system
through the lining of the lungs
Snorting into the nose – The drugs are absorbed through the thin
nasal lining
Injecting - The drug substance enters the body via the blood stream
Through the skin – The drugs are slowly absorbed into the body via a
topical application like a cream or body patch
Social - Drugs’ consciousness-altering effects can severely aggravate the mood of the person
taking it. People frequently using drugs will more often than not, engage in aggressive and
violent behaviors like fighting, stealing, riots, and ot her forms of criminality; and will even
develop an anti-social personality (Pozzi, 2018; and Johnson and Raine, 2013).
Legal - Dealing or just using illegal drugs can lead to imprisonment. People who are
convicted often faced social stigma from people around which in some cases resulted in
social rejection. Another legal consequence of drug
abuse can lead to difficulty in applying a job as many
employers conducts background investigation to know if
their new hires are free from legal encumbrances and
liabilities.
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problems/
Economic - Pozzi adds that “economic aftershock” that illegal drug use may cause comes
often from loss of potential manpower; low productivity; money laundering (because the
illegal drug trade is profitable in the black market black market); and the lack of security and
safety in the community makes it an unfavorable environment for investors to trust that
their businesses will thrive. Additionally, governments spend quite an amount of ta xpayer’s
money to boost security against insurgency and criminality caused by the drug menace;
when instead it could go towards providing the basic needs of its citizens.
Around 269 million people who used drugs in 2018- a figure that is 30% higher than
in 2009 according to the latest World Drug Report of the United Nations Office on
Drugs and Crime (UNODC);
35 million people suffering from drug use disorders;
Developing countries has a rapid increase in drug use through the years (2000-2018)
compared to developed countries;
192 million users worldwide of cannabis (marijuana) and is known as most used
substance around the globe in 2018;
Opioids remained to be the most harmful classification of drug because of the 71%
increase in opioid-related deaths;
Of that 71% increased, 92% are women and 63% are men;
Increasing unemployment and the lessened opportunities for jobs caused by the
COVID-19 pandemic will likely
“disproportionately affect the
poorest,” (World Trdae Report,
2020).
In effect it will make them likelier
to turn to drug use, or drug
manufacturing, and drug
The Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) reported that there are 1.8 million Philippine drug
users;
4.8 million Filipinos reported to using illegal drugs at least once in their lives;
More than three-quarters of these drug users are adults (91%), and a higher
percentage were males (87%), and have reached high school (80%);
More than two-thirds (67%) of drug users are employed;
Methamphetamine, locally called shabu or the “poor man’s cocaine,” is regarded as
the most commonly used drug in the Philippines;
The United Nations in a 2012 report found that the Philippines had the highest rate
of methamphetamine abuse in countries in East Asia;
About 2.2% of Filipinos between the ages 16–64 years were methamphetamine users.
Upon assuming office on June 30, 2016, Philippine President Rodrigo R. Duterte and
his cabinet launched a campaign that focused on combating illegal drugs “OPLAN
TOKHANG”.
Drug Courier
The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) recognizes the drug courier as a
“huge challenge” to law enforcement. Over many years, it is becoming a trend to utilize
drug couriers in transporting illegal drugs and has become a worldwide concern. It poses
serious threats to health, violates human rights, and cultivates illegal activities and other
crimes such as human trafficking and prostitution.
Prevalent poverty
Lack of education
The promise of easy money
Unemployment
Traveling opportunities
“Barkada Kontra Droga” or “Peer Group Against Drugs” program launched by the
Dangerous Drugs Board aims to tap teen-peers in advocating for preventive education
to counter the ill effects of drug abuse;
Several policies have been mandated by the Duterte administration including:
Under this article of RA 9165, the various illegal acts related to the creation, sale, and
distribution of drugs are detailed.
Section 5 – Sale, Trading, Administration, Dispensation, Delivery, Distribution and
Transportation of Dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals.
This section stipulates that anyone caught selling or distributing dangerous drugs will be
faced with the penalty of life imprisonment to death, as well as a fine ranging from Five
hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) to Ten million pesos (P10,000,000.00)
Section 6 - Maintenance of a Den, Dive, or Resort.
Those who are running a drug den, or allowing the use of dangerous drugs in resorts and
other facilities face life imprisonment to until death as well as a fine ranging from Five
hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) to Ten million pesos (P10,000,000.00).
Section 7 - Employees and Visitors of a Den, Dive or Resort.
Those knowingly employed at the stated facilities in Section 6 also face a penalty of
imprisonment ranging from twelve (12) years and one (1) day, to twenty (20) years and a fine
Having on one’s person any type of dangerous drug warrants the penalty of life
imprisonment to death, as well as a fine ranging from Five hundred thousand pesos
(P500,000.00) to Ten million pesos (P10,000,000.00)
Section 12 - Possession of Equipment, Instrument, Apparatus and Other Paraphernalia for
Dangerous Drugs.
Owning any equipment intended for the consumption of dangerous drugs warrants a
penalty of imprisonment ranging from six (6) months and one (1) day, to four (4) years as
well as a fine ranging from Ten thousand pesos (P10,000.00) to Fifty thousand pesos
(P50,000.00)
Section 13 - Possession of Dangerous Drugs During Parties, Social Gatherings or Meetings.
Anyone who possesses any dangerous drug during a party, social gathering or
meeting, or in the company of at least two (2) persons, will face the maximum penalties
provided for in Section 11 of this Act, regardless of how much and how pure the quality of
the dangerous drugs in their possession.
Section 14 - Possession of Equipment, Instrument, Apparatus and Other Paraphernalia for
Dangerous Drugs During Parties, Social Gatherings or Meetings.
The maximum penalty stated in Section 12 of this Act is also imposed upon any
person who possesses or have under his/her control any equipment intended for using any
dangerous drug during parties, social gatherings or meetings, or as long as they are in
company of at least two (2) persons.
Section 15 - Use of Dangerous Drugs.
This section determines the possible sanctions after one is found using dangerous drugs:
After a confirmatory test, the person found positive of illegal substance use will face a
penalty of staying in a government rehab center for a minimum of six (6) months
rehabilitation for the first offense, and if caught using any dangerous drug for a second time,
they shall be penalized with imprisonment ranging from six (6) years and one (1) day to
twelve (12) years and a fine ranging from Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000.00) to Two hundred
thousand pesos (P200,000.00)
Article IV - Participation of the Family, Students, Teachers and School Authorities in the
Enforcement of this Act.
The government is not the sole actor in implementing the prevention of citizens in
making, selling, and distributing illegal substances. The various stakeholders of society have
a part to play as well in ensuring that society avoids the ills of illegal drugs.
Section 41 - Involvement of the Family.
This section states that the family, being the most basic unit of society is the one most
responsible in educating and providing awareness among its members on the ill effects of
dangerous drugs, and closely monitor family members who may be prone to drug abuse.
Section 42 - Student Councils and Campus Organizations.
This section mandates that all levels of education: elementary, secondary and tertiary
schools’ student councils and campus organizations should include in its program of
activities one that advocates for the prevention dangerous drugs use, and referral for
treatment and rehabilitation of students for drug dependence as well.
Section 43 - School Curricula.
This section states that all levels of instruction in public and private schools will
integrate drug abuse prevention and control.
Source: Official Gazette
1. Why do you think it is important to implement measures such as laws and programs
as regards to drug abuse problem in the country?
2. In your capacity as an NSTP student, how can you help the government in its “War
Against Drugs” Program?
Congratulations! You have reached the end of this lesson. Great job! It is expected that you
have gained insights and meaningful learning in defining dangerous drugs and drug abuse.
Now, you are already prepared to move to Lesson 2 of this module, which is about the role of
the youth in drug abuse prevention.
Objectives:
Under the context of UNODC’s program of work in drug prevention, there are several
measures that support and complement youth participation. These measures aim to correct
the misconception that young people have limited capabilities to contribute to substance
use prevention. The word ‘prevention’ is confusing for many young people today. Some
would even think that they are not influenced by prevention, and some might not think
about it at all.
However, most young people are actively working hard to avoid the initiation of drug
abuse both within the individual and the peer level. The fact is that prevention may not
often be seen by our youth, not because it still provides a lot of gray areas, but because it is
too broad and deeply rooted in their lives.
_
Activity _
_
_
As an N.S.T.P. student,
prepare a letter of _
appeal addressed to __
concerned authorities in __
the attempt to look for _ _.
possible solutions in _
combating the drug __
problem in our country _ _.
as member of a youth
organization. Please
refer to the letter format
provided for the said Sincerely,
purpose.
2. Did you involve yourself in those activities? If not, what hinder you to do so?
4. Were there instances that your efforts as a group were rejected by the community?
How do you feel about it?
5. In what else way did you think that you can show your group’s potential to
contribute to the drug prevention program of your community?
Abstraction
WHO notes that drugs affect young people in every part of the
world. They may use drugs, be involved in the cultivation or production
of drugs, or are used as couriers.
Factors such as the personal, micro level (influence of the family,
The International Youth Foundation espouses that “Young people are not problems
to be solved, but problem solvers themselves,” which is a claim that rings true, because the
young people of society are integral voices in helping shape our culture, government, and
society at large.
There are many reasons why youth’s participation in development programmes are
vital. Their unique skills and innovative ideas to communicate and reach-out to people can
be of extreme help to communities such as but not limited to disseminating information
through media. Participation provides young people with a sense of purpose and direction,
giving them the feeling of being more connected to the activities and taking accountability
of the programme’s mission (UNODCCP, 2002).
In a study entitled “Youth Participation in Drug Prevention Programmes,” Poole,
stated that the “unique experiences, viewpoints and vitality,” of young people make them
capable of making extremely important contributions to their immediate communities and
society as a whole. Encouraging the participation of young people in drug prevention
programs and allowing them to communicate their message in their own unique way is an
example of recognizing the “vast potential” of young people for productiveness and
responsibility (Poole et. Al., 2005).
S – Steadfast personality
T – Trustworthy in words and deeds R
– Respectable in relating to others O –
Open-minded in facing situations N –
Noble character
G – Gusty actions and ideas
II.. Being aware of the nature and ill effects of drugs to humans and communities, make your
personal oath on how you will remain drug-free by writing it in a diary. This will serve as your
guide in your daily activity which you may turn as reminders from time to time.
Congratulations! You have reached the end of our module. It is expected that you have
gained important insights that you can apply to daily living; and making informed,
responsible decisions regarding illegal drugs and drug abuse.
Looking back to our discussion, there were several topics presented such as the
Nature of Drugs and Drug Abuse. We were made to understand on the different concepts
pertaining to legal and illegal drugs, when do we tell that you are actually abusing drugs and
the types of drugs being abused. We were also made to see how drugs affects us
physiologically, socially, legally, economically and how drugs have corrupted the morals of
the political system of our country.
This module was also an eye opener to us by looking into the situations presented in
the global and national arena. We were made to discover some of the facts and figures
upon how drug menace has affected the youth being the hope and resources of our
motherland.
Programs and measures undertaken by the government were also presented which gave us
a glance on how the government agencies are sincere in pursuing anti-drug advocacies. We
were also presented pertinent laws that govern the use of drugs in its many forms which
serve as deterrence measures to people who are into or are just planning to get into illegal
drug activities.
The last section of the module highlighted the ways in which youth can contribute to
drug prevention and control programs. There were activities introduced particularly in this
portion that spurs you critical thinking and creativity on how you can take part in your
communities. You were also encouraged to express your personal commitment on how to
remain drug-free by writing your oath in one of the module’s activity.
Let us all remember, that the solution to drug abuse problem does not only lie upon
the turf of the law enforcement group of our government. Everyone in the country has the
sole responsibility to keep our community safe and secured from any forms of criminality.
Together let us help our government in its War Against Drugs! Let us make this country a
livable and peaceful place to live for the next generations!
There are so much more to do after we can tell that the problem on drug abuse has
deteriorated. But when we do it all together, truly we can tell that the problem will be near
to its end. As Helen Keller said, "Alone we can do so little, but together we can do so
much”.
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