CDHCAHH E HA6'bJifAPCKOTO f EOJIOfi14ECKO .UPY)I(ECTBO, roJl. XLI I,-KH.

2, 1981
REVIEW OF THE BU LGARIA N GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, vol. XLII, part 2, 1981

C>THOCHO cTpyKTYPHHTe o co6eHOCTH

H8 CTp8TH<fJOpMHOTO nOJIHMeT8JIHO H8 X0 Jl11I..Ue
CoKoJieu, 3 anaJI.Ha CTapa nJiaHHHa

CuMeOH K a;wuiJJ~C uee

/l.'bp:JICa BHa /CO.IIUCUJl ItO 3Ql!QCI//IIe Ha I!OAe3Hil
U3Konae.Mu, 1000 CocjJ u~t

S. Kalaidltev- 01t the Structural Features of the S tratiform Polymetallic Deposit Sokolec,
\Vest S tara Planina. The deposit is made up of sediments of Carboniferous, Triassic and
Earl y Jur ass ic age. The ore mineralizations occur in the southern li mb of the Sokolec syn-
cline , com plicate d by many second-order folds of differrnt orientation. The fau lt structures
strike W N W to E-W. A l arge fault zone - t ltc P opsokolec fa ult, is di vided which has
feathering faults of E- W direction. Movemen ts of different direction took place al o ng the
faults.
The ore bodies t~ r e empl aced mainly in dolomi tes , less commonl y - in lime-stones
of the lime-stone complex (Lower - Middl e Tri ass ic). T hey are of layere d form a nd lie pa-
rallel to the bedding pl a nes . Ore mi nera ls are ga lena, sphaleri te , chalcopyr ite, te tra hedrite,
chal cosine, etc. /1·\ost ore minera lizati ons are r elate d to fa ults.

noJJHMeTaJJHOTO HaXO)I.Hill,e CoKOJJeu. e JJOI<aJIII3HpaHO O!<OJJO e)I.HOHMeHHH 51 BpbX

oT BpattaHcKaTa nJJaHHHa a 3eMJJHW.aTa Ha cenaTa MHJiaHoBo, .il.p yMeao H f op Ha
IhiJla pettKa. 3aer.ta ION<HaTa ttacT Ha O :fiaKaJJHHWKOTo p y.n.no noJJe oT BpallaH-
cKo-¥l3.n.peMeuKHH py.n.eH pai1o H. B CTPYKTYP HO OTHoweHHe Haxo.n.Hw.eTo e
npHBbp3aHO I<bM Te?.ie!UtaTa \!aCT OT f>epKO BCKH5I aHTHKJlHHOpHH _(f> 0 1-1 lJ e B,
1910, 1930) a rpaHHUHTe Ha BpatiaHCKH H I<JIHH (13 o H q e a, K a par 10 ..1 e-
B a, 1962) HJJH 6Jl0K (T p 0 1-1 K 0 B, 1965).
Haii-Hanpe.n. Lad am e (1931) H3Tbi<Ha, tte opy.U.HBaHHHTa· oi<oJio ap . Co-
KoJJeu. Ca B TeKTOHCI\H 30HH H ca IlO)I.pe)l.eHH IlOtiTH IlO e)I.Ha JlliHH51, KO HTO TOH
CXBalll,a KaTO , r JJaBeH pa3JJOM". 0 o.n.o6eH e Bb3fJJe)l.bT Ha f . D 0 H q e B (1936).
Kai<TO noKa3a T p o H K o s (1965) , Lad am e CB'hp3Ba B e.n.HH HHKOJIKO pa3-
JIHttHH pa3JJOMa. feonoMKHRT cTpoeM ua paiioHa, BKJJIOttaaw. H Haxo.n.Hw.e Co-
KoJJeu, e pa3rJJeM.n.aH oT C To if H o s (Hen y6JJrtKyBaHH .n.aHHH, 1950) 11 T p o H -
K 0 B (1965). CTOHHOB )l.aBa CBe)l.eHHH H 38 OPY.U.RBaHIHITa B Ha XO)I.Hill,eTo.
/1·\ H H 1.1 e a a -C T e cpa H o a a (19q2) ce_ cnHpa Bbpx y MHCTOTO Ha opy.u.s:~aa­
HliRTa oT Haxo.n.Hw.ero a o6maTa crpy1nypa Ha paiioHa. CoW.HHT as Top H3TbKBa,
tte MHHepaJJH3aUmJTe_TYK Ca ~lOKa JI H 3H paHI1 B CHHKJl HHaJlHa CTp y KTypa B MeCTa-
Ta, Kb)l.eTo r JJaBHHTe pa3JJOMH ce npecwttaT OT n y KHaTHHH c nocoKa CC3-IOIOH.
llpaBHJJHO ce nocottaa, tte opy.ll.HBaHIIHTa ca npHBbp3aHH I<bi\I· ,roJIHMa H3BIJBKa
Ha fJlaBHHH pa3JJO?.J" (J\1 H H 1.1 e Ba - CT e cpa H 0 B a, 1962) . - .

179
,n HTOCTpanirpa<iJCKH 6eJie)KKH

H axo.nm.u.eTo CoKoJieu. ce wsrpa:>K.na oT HacJiarHTe Ha ropHHH Kap6oH, · .D.OJIHHH ,

Cpe.D.HH51 H ropHH51 TpHaC H .D.OJIHaTa !Opa (q:mr. 1, 2).
ropHH51T Kap60H e npe.nCTaBeH OT 1151CbqHHU.H, aJieBpOJJHTH, I<OHf JJOMepaTH .
PasKpHBa ce Ha roJieMH n JJOW.H ceBepHo OT HaXO.D.HIU.eTo.

<I>Hr. I . r eoJJOiKK a Kapra Ha noJIHMeTaJIHOTO HaXO,!I.HW.e CoKOJiel.\ (no Heny6JIHKyB aH H

AaH HH Ha Cr. 4 eHeB, CB . MareeB H n . nonosa, no .n.. Tp oHKOB, 1965, H aBropa)
/ - n >JC'b'IHH[\H II BapOBH[\11, ,!IOJJH8 JOp a ; 2 - MepreJJH, I\OJJH8 !Opa; 3 - n'bCTpO[\BeTe H KOMnJJeKC
118 Tp Haca; 4 - ,!IOJJOMHTOB K OM n JJeKC H8 TpH aca; 5 - BapoBHKOB KOMnJJeKC H8 TpH aca ; 6 -CBIII\OJI·
CK8 CBHT8 (.,pbOT"); 7 - .liyHT38 HJIII\8IIH"; 8 - ropeH Kap!ioH; 9 - paSJJOM

TpwacKHTe ce.nHMeHTH ce n o.neJIHT Ha cJJe.D.HHTe KOMnJieKcH: TepHreHeH, Ba -

poBHKOB, .D.OJIOMHTOB H llbCTpOU.BeTeH.
TepwreHHH51T KOMnJieKC Ha TpHaca e npe.D.CTaBeH OT ll51CbqHHll.H, KOHfJJO·
MepaTH H aJJeBpoJIHTH, OTHaCHllJ.H ce no-paHo KbM ,6yHT3aH.nmai1Ha". Hai1-rop-
H aTa MY tia cT e H3rpa.neHa OT TepHreHHO-Kap6oHaTHa 3a.npyra (,pboT"), ooxBa-
lll.ama CBH.D.OJICKa Ta cBHTa.
BapoBHKOBHHT KOMnJieKC Ha TpHaca e npe.ncTaBeH OT BapoBHU.H c OT.D.eJIHH
n JiacToBe H naqKH oT .D.OJIOMHTH, .ne6eJIH .no 90 m. MaKcHMaJIHaTa o6ma .ne6e-
JIHHa Ha KOMnJieKca Ha.namuaBa 550 m. BapoBHKOBHHT KoMnJieKc o6xaama
OnJieTHeHcKaTa, JlaKaTHHlliKaTa 1:1 Ba6HHcKaTa CBHTa (T p o H K o B, 1968) c
Bb3paCTOBH rpaHHU.H rop Ha tiaCT Ha ,KaMnHJia" - aHH3 .
1IOJJOMHTOBH51T KOMllJJeKC Ha Tp Haca e 3ana3eH OT .D.eHy.D.aU.HOHHHTe npou.ecH
Ha !Of OT noncoKOJieu.KaTa pa3JIOMHa 30Ha. H 3rp a.neH e OT CBeTJIOCHBH .D.OJJOMHTH
c .ne6eJJHHa noaeqe OT 300 m. 06xBaw.a MHJiaHOBCKaTa, B eJIHMeJicKaTa, MHTpaB·
CK aTa H P ycHHOB.D.eJICKaTa CBHTa (T p 0 H K 0 B, 1968). BbspaCTTa Ha KOM-
nJI f'Kcs ce onpe.neJI51 KaTo Jia.D.HH, .noJieH 11 cpe.neH KapH.

180
 IloCTpOIJ.BeTHH5IT KOM nJieKC Ha TpHaCa e npe,llCTaBeH Of I<apOOHaTHH o peKtU!
11 KOHfJIOMepaTH, BapOBHIJ.H, )I.OJIOMHTH H MepreJIH, aJITepHHpalli.H llOMe)!{)l.y CH ,
PasKpHBa ce B'bB BH.U Ha npeK'bCHara HBHIJ.a JO)!{HO or PacoBHlllKHH H fapsa-
HeiJ.KH5! p asJioM. LI.eoeJIHHara MY e noset:~e or 150 m. 06xsama KoMlli.HIJ.Kara

103

CIA

II

lll

¢Hr. 2. f eonomt<H npo<IJHJIH npe3 noJIHMeTaJIHOTO Haxo.n.Hw.e CoKoneu.

/ - n"bCTPOI.\BeTeH KOMnJJeKC 113 TpHaca ; 2 - J(OJ!OMHTOB KOMnJJeKC Ha TpHaca; 3 - BapOBHKOB KOMnJJeKC
na TpHaca; 4 - CBH,li;OJ!CKa CBHTa (,p&OT"); 5 - ,6yHT38HJ\1.48IIH"; 6 - p83J!oM; 7 - PYAHO T!IJIO;
8 - COH,ll;8lK

CBHTa (T r 0 11 k 0 V, 1969). l13T'bKBaT ce C'bOOpa)!{eHH5!, tie npHHa,llJie)!{H Ha

ropHHfl KapH H Ha HOpa (T r 0 11 k 0 V, 1969) HJIH Ha pera (f a H e B, C T e Q> a-
H 0 B, 1977) .
Ll.oJIHaTa IOpa ce p asKpHBa KaTO T5ICHa HBHIJ.a B JO)!{HHH oJioK Ha P acosHru-
KH5l pa3JIOM JO)!{HO or sp. CoKoJielJ.. Ilpe.ucraBeHa e oT n5IC'bt:IHHIJ.H u nec'bttJI HBH
BapOBHIJ.H C )l.eOeJIHHa )1.0 10 m, npeMHHaBaii.I.H B MepreJIH. 3 ana3eHaTa OT )l.eHy-
)l.aiJ.H5!Ta .ueoeJIHHa Ha nocJie.UHHTe He npeBHruasa 8- 10 m. Bo3pactta Ha re3H
MatepHaJIH e xeraH)!{, CHHeMyp, nJIHHcoax, a B'b3MOIKHO 11 roapc.

181
foHKOBH H pa3nQMHH CTPYKTYPH

· B rraxo.n.HmeTo ce pa3KpHBa qacT OT IO)KHOTO 6e.n.po Ha CoKo.neuKaTa CHHK.nHHana

(T p 0 H K 0 B, I965), orpaHHlleHO OT !Of OT IlonCOKOJieU.KJHI pa3JJOM. IlJiaCTO-
BeTe ca c HaKJJOH I5- 30° I\bM CCVI.
H a CTPYKTypHaT(l Kapta Ha .u.onHHill.eTo Ha sapoBHKOBIHI KOMnJieKc Ha
Tpnaca (cjmr. 3) B npona.u.HaJIHH IO)Ken 6.noK Ha IloncoKoJJeUKHH pa3JIOM ce <f>HK-
cHpa llaCT OT notiTH Mepu.u.uoHaJJHO opHeHTnpaHa CHHKJIHHana. OtieBH.U.HO no-
cJJe.n.HaTa ce HBSIBa npHpas.noMHa ctpyKTypa Ha Cblli.JHI pas.no~r. Ha tasH Kapta
B Ban MKHH npecnan ce yctaHOBHBa HeronHMa · notiTH MepH.U.HOHanHo opHeHTH-
paHa ·aHTHK.ni1H8.Ti a. B C'blli.HH )'ll8CTbK Ha DOB'bpXHOCTTa ce cj:JHKCHpaT HSIKO.nKO
l'vta.nKH aHTHI<JIHHami H CHHKJIHHa.rm C'bc c.ne.n.HaTa opHeHTHpOBKa: 40, 70, I 00
H I 20°. B TpHaCKHTe H8C.TlafH OT H8XO,ll.Hill.eTO ce Ha6.TIIO,li.8B8T H MHOfO ,LI.pyrH
,!1.pe6HH fbHKH, HO r .naBHO nopa,li.H He,li.OCT8TbllHa pa3KpHTOCT Ha TepeHa npo-
CtpaHCTBeHOTO ·HM no.no)KeHile sacera He e .u.o6pe H3HCHeHo.
Pa3.nOMHHTe HapymeHHH ca CbC 3 C3 .u.o H-3 nocoKa .
IloncoKo.neuKHHT H PacoBHlllKHHT pa3.noM ca Hali-roneMHTe HapyweHH5l B
HaXO.lJ.IU.IJ.eTo. Te H3rpa*.U.aT 30Ha Ha pa3JIOMHBaHe c WHpOllHHa I OO-I20 m.
IlOCOKaTa Ha T83H 30Ha B H3TOtiHaTa no.nOBHHa Ha HaXO,li.Hill.eTO e nOllTH Y!-3,
a B sana.n.HaTa- I40- I45°.
IlODCOKO.neUKHHT pa3.nOM (C T 0 H H 0 B, Heny6.nHKYB8HH ,ll.aHHH, I950;
T p o H K o B, I965) .u.ocera e xapaKTepH3HpaH KaTo IO)KHOBepreHTeH Bo3ce.n..
MaKCHMa.nHata .u.ermBe.naunH B rpaHHUHTe na Haxo.U.Hill.eTo e 500- 600 m. B
ceBepo3ana.u.HaTa qacT Ha usytieHaTa TepHTopHSI Colll.aTa CTPYKTyp a, o3HatieHa
OT C n a C 0 B H ,ll.p. ( I 960) KaTO ,Be.nopellKH B.b3Ce,ll.", Ce npe,li.CTaBH KaTO JO)KHO-
BepreHTeH pa3ce.u., B Joro3ana.u.HHH 6no t< Ha Koiho ce pa3KpHBaT Hac.nar HTe Ha
fOpHH5l Kap60H. BHCHili.OTO I<pHJIO ce H3rpa)K,LI.a OT TepHreHHHH H BapOBHKOBHH
I<OMnJieKC Ha TpHaca. !LeHHBeJiaUHHTa B T03H y qaCT'bK e,li.Ba .n H e noseqe OT
I50- 200 m.
PacoBHUJI<JUIT pa3.TIOM e ycTaHoBeH 3a nnpBH nn"T oT C naco B H .n.p. ( 1960)
OKOJIO ceJiaTa no.nHa H fopHa BHJia pe'!Ka. Ilpocne.u.eH e OT Cblli.HTe aBTOpH Ha
3Ha'!HTeJIHO pa3CTOHHHe Ha C3 , Kn.U.eTo e onHcaH KaTo pasce.u.-snsce.u.. B pa3Kpu-
TJie Henocpe.n.cTBeHo na.n. c. fopna BHna petiKa PacoBHWKHHT pas.no~r c nocoKa
I 60° e npe,LI.CTaBeH OT ,li.Be DJIOCKOCTH, Me*.U..Y KOHTO e 3aJ<JIIOlleHa HBHUa OT
Ba pOBHKOBHH KOMnJieKC Ha TpHaca C WHpOllHHa I m. IlJIOCKOCTHTe Ca C HaKJIOH
Kbl\'1 CY!/70°. Ilo IOro3ana.u.HaTa n.nocKocT e ocnmecTseno pa3CH,ll.aHe (s .neR<amoto
I<pHJlO ce pa3KpHBa tepHf~HHHHT KOMnJJeKC Ha TpHaca) , a no ceaepOH3TOll-
HaTa - Bb3CH,ll.aHe (BHC5lllJ.OTO KpHJIO e H3rpa,ll.eHO OT ropHOKap6oHCI<H Ce,li.HMeH-
TH). IO)KHO or ap. CoKoJieu Ta3H cTpyKrypa e oT6eJIH3aHa oT T p on K o a
( I 965), no KaTo H3TO'!HO npo.n.nJI)Ketme na fapB aHeUKH5l pa3JIOM. B .'!eBH5l CKJIOH
Ha Be.nopetiKaTa pe}<a TOBa Hapy weHHe KOHTpOJIHpa TIOJIHMeTaJIHOTO opy,li.HBaHe
Ma)Ko (py.n.miK , Xp. CMHpHeHcim"). Ilnoci<OCTTa MY TYK e HaKJioHeHa K'hM 103/
70°. Kato U51JIO no PacoBHWI<HH pa3.TIOM e H3.lJ.HrHaT cesepoH3TOllHHHT 6.noi<
C H51KOJIKOCTOTHH MeTpa.
CesepHo oT sp. CoKo.neu l\HIHaBaT pe.u.Hua ctpnMHO HaKJlOHeHH KnM ceaep
pa3.'IOMHH HapyweHH51 . IlocoKaTa 11M e nollTH Yl-3. XapmnepnT H BeJIHllHHaTa
H8 npH,li.BH)KB8HHHTa IIO THX He l'v!OfaT ,ll.a Ce ycTaHOBHT. Te KOHTpOJIHpaT nOJIH-
MeTa.'!HHTe op y.n.HBaHHH cesepno OT Ilonco KoJieUKHH pas.'!OM. Hafl-snaliHTeJieH
e OcTpo!llorHJICKHHT pa3JIOM (T p o H K o B, I 965) , I<OHTO e npoc.ne.u.eH OT Hac
Ha C3 oT Ko6HJIHHH cteHH . B yqacTnK fepaHa n.nocKocrra My e cTpnMHO Ha-
I<JIOHena KnM CCY!. TyK rosa napyweHHe KOHTpo.nwpa PY.li.HHTe Te.na.
fapBaHeUKHHT H foJIHMonoJIHHCKHHT pa3JI011I ce HBHBaT onepHBalli.H CTPYK -
typn Ha IlonCOKOJieUKaTa 30Ha.

182
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<I>Hr. 3. CTpyKTypHa K3pT3 H3 )I.OJJHH~eTo H3 BapOBHKOBHH KOMllJJeKC Ha Tp HaCa

I - H30XHn ca; 2 - pasnoM; 3 - nonHMeT3JlH3 MIIHepaJJHSa~HR ; 4 - COHA3lK; 5 - W8XT8 (y'13CT'bK repa Ha)
3a6enelKKa. B Hal!-IO>KHaTa '13CT Ha HaXOAH!lleTo KOTIITe 779, 649, 696, 570. 71 8 H 668 c a no AOJJHH!lleTo Ha AOJJOMHTOBHH K OMnJteKc Ha TPHac a.

-
00
w
 fapBaHeU.KHHT pa3JJOM e HOMHHHpaH H xa paKTepH3HpaH OT T p 0 H K 0 B
( 1965) 1\aTo !O)I{HOBepreHTeH Bb3CeJJ.. npHliJ1eHHBa ce KbM P acoBHlllKHH pa3JJOM
TOlfHO cpellJ.y BaJIHKHH npecJJan.
fOJI51MOf10JIHHCKH 51T pa3JIOM e c flOlfTH H-3 flGCOKa. nJJOCKOCTTa MY e
crpbMHO HaKJIOHeHa KbM cesep. H 3JJ.HrHaT e JO)I{HHHT 6noK c OKOJJO 50-100 m.
CeJTeHoBHlllKHHT pa3JIOi\f JO)I{HO or sp. HsaHlfOB por ce cbe.AHH51Ba c foJIHI\-10-
noJIHHCKHH pa3JIOM. nocoKara i\-IY e 115°. Pa3JIOMHaTa f1J10CKOCT e HaKJIOHeHa
KbM CCH/ 80° . Ha nosbp XHocrra ce MapKHpa e.AHO HCHO H3pa3eHo Kapcroso
noHH)I{eHne Ha penecpa.
YcraHOBHBar ce 3Hal!HTen eH 6poi1 nyKHaTHHH Ha cpH3BaHe. 0Kono sp . Co-
KOJieu. HaJ1-.A06pe Ca H351BeHH nyKHaTIIHH C DOCOKa 30° 11 CTpbMeH HaKJIOH KbM
C3. C no-MaJJKO pa:mpocrpaHeHHe Ha rosa MHCTO ce non3ysar nyKHaTHHH c
DOCOKa 105- 113° H CTpbMeH HaKJIOH KbM JOIQ3, o nepHBalll.H fOJJeMHTe pa3-
Jl01\UI. 0KOJJO Bp. fapBaHeU. HaH-.A06pe ca H3pa3eHH ITYKHaTHHH Ha Cp513B3He
c nocoKa 40° H crpbMeH HaKJIOH KbM C3. QtreBH.AHO HapyllleHHHTa or ra3H rpy-
na (30- 40°) orrepHB3T pa3JJOMH C aHaJIOfHl!Ha OpHeHTaU.HH, MaJ<ap 11 TaKHBa
.ll.OCera B HaXO.lJ.I1I.l.J.eTO JJ.a He ca 3acpHKCHpaHH.

MopcpoJiorHH Ha PY.ll.HHTe TeJia

n oJJHMeTaJIHHTe opyJJ.HBaHHH B HaXO.lJ.HI.l.J.eTO ca BMeCTeHH rrpeJJ.H MHO B .ll.OJIOMHTH,

no-pHJJ.KO BbB sapoBHU.H or sapoBHKOBHH KOMnJJeKc Ha rp11aca. Pa3rpaHHlfasar
ce HHKOJJKO y qacTbi<a c no-roJieMH PYJJ.HH KOHU.eHrpau.MH (fepaHa, B aJIHKHH
npecJTan, Ma:>KO, lleoeJJHH pbr) H pe.AHU.a PY.ll.ODp05IBJJeHHH (BHH rJiaBa, npoM-
Ka, AHHTa, PaBHHH KaMbK, fbpJIO, AHaTeMa, CeJieHOBHI.l.J.e, BeHeu.a, Jiasara, r
Cpe.AHH noJIHHH 11 JJ.p.) (cpHr. 4) . Py.AHMTe reJia ca c rrnacroo6pa3Ha cpopMa H
ce pa3DOJJaraT rrapaJieJJHO Ha DJJaCTOBHTe DOBbpXHHHH.
B y~I aCTbK fepaHa opyJJ.HBaHero e JIOKaJIH3HpaHo npeJJ.HMHO BbB BHCH-
moro KpH Jio Ha OcrpoMorMJICKHH pa3JIOM s HenocpeJJ.CTBeHa 6JIH3ocr .AO pa3-
JIOMHara DJIOCKocr. Py.Aara e oKHCJieHa. fn aseH MimepaJI e xaJIK03HHbT. Cpe-
mar ce a3ypHr H MaJiaXHT. OcHOBHoro PY.AHO THJIO e 6HJIO H33ero B MHHaJioro.
B yqacTbK EaJIHKHH npecnan ca ycraHoBeHH HHKOJJKO nolfTH xop H30H-
raJIHH nnacroo6pa3HH reJJa, pa3rronaram~1 ce e.AHO Bbpxy .Apyro. f naBHH PY.AHH
1\HIHepaJIH ca raJieHHTbT 11 ccpaJiepHTbT. LJacr or pyJJ.aTa e JIOKaJIH3HpaHa s
a HTH KJIHHaJIHa rbHKa. OcseH or OcrpoMorH.riCKHH pa3JJOM opyJJ.HBaHero ryK ce
KOHTpOJIHpa H OT HHKOJIKO ITO-M3JIKH HapyllleHHH C ITOlfTH .11-3 ITOCOKa.
B yqacrbi< MaR<o PY.AHOTO THJJO e H33ero B MHHaJioro. Py.AI-mre MHuepaJIH
ca npeJJ.CTaBeHH n pe.AHMHO OT X3JIKOITHpHT, rerp ae.ApHT, ccpaJiepHT H raJieHHT
(C T 0 H H 0 B, Heny6JJHKyBaHH .AaHHH, 1950) . .M H H lf e Ba-CT e cpa H 0 B a
( 1962) ycraHOBHBa ryi< Kooanros CMHTCOHHT.
B yqacTbK Jle6eJIHH pbr opy.AHBaHero e JIOKaJIH3HpaHo s Jie)l{amoro KpHJJO
Ha norrCOKOJieU.KHH pa3JIOM . HaH-fOJIHMa e .Ae6eJIHHara Ha PY.AHOTO THJIO B He-
rrocpeJJ.CTBeHa OJIH30CT .AO DJIOCKOCTTa Ha CbJllaTa crpyKrypa (cpHr. 5). JiaBHH r
PYJJ.HH MHHepaJJH ca r aJJeHHTbT H ccpaJiepHTbT. Ha6JIJO.AaBar ce MaJiaxHr 11 a3yp11r.
Py.AonpoHBJieHHHTa BHH r JJaBa, npoMKa, AHHTa, PaBHIHI K3MbK, fbpJio
H AHareMara ca onHcaHH or C r o i1 H o B (Herry6JIHKyBaHH .AaHHH, 1950), a Ce-
Ji eHOBHW.e, BeHeu.a, fJJaBara, Cpe.AHH ITOJIH HH H Kolllapara - OT nee B H
K o JJ e s a (Heny6mmysaHH .AaHHH, 1957). B CeJieHoBHI.l.J.e no-3HalfHTeJIHOTo
opy.AHBaHe Cbc cpe.AHa lllHpHHa 50- 60 m e H3TerJieHo no JJ.bmKHHara Ha Ce-
JJeHoBHlll KHH~ pa3JIOM. J1oKaJIH3HpaHo e ·s aHTHI<JIHHaJJHa rbHKa. P y.Ao rrpo HBJie-
HHe B eHeu.a e npHBbp3aHo KbM foJIH MorroJIHHCKHH pa3JIOM. DpoKapaHHre: coH-
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184 ·
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4 - y•taCT'bK ,ll,e6eJIHH p'bT); 2 - PYAHB MHHepanusaU.H!I: a - B11n rnaoa , 6 - DpoMKa, B - AHHTa, r -
PaBHHH K8M'bK, A - f'hpJio, e - AHaTeMa, )K - CeJieHOBHUJ,e, 3 - Beneu.a, II - rn aBaTa, K - CpeAHII
flOJI HHII; 3 - paJJIOM

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185
HHTeJIHO fOJIHMO neTHO OT BnpbCHaTa nOJIHMeTaJIHa MHHepaJIH33U.H51. Ha sana_n
or OCHOBHOTO p y,nHO· THJIO B Mamo npo,n'bJI>r<aaa opeoJI or raJieHHTHH anp'hCJieU.H,
H3TerJieH no }l'bJI}I<HHaTa Ha fOJI51MOIIOJIHHCIGHI pa3JIOM.
MHoro .no6pe e H3pa3eH crpyKrypHHHT Konrpon 3a JioKaJJH3aU.HHTa Ha no-
JJHMeraJJHHTe opy,nHBaHH5l B H3XO}lHlll,eTO. no"'TH BCH"'KH py,nHH MHHepaJIH33-
IJ.HH Ca npHB'bp3aHH K'bM pa3JJOMHH crpyKTypH. npH TOBa KaTO U.HJJO HaXO}lH-
lll,eTO e pagnoJrmKeHo a re3H qacrn Ha pa3JIOMHTe (nonco KoJJeU.KH, PacoBIUUKH,
0crpOMOfHJICKH H ,np.), K'b}leTO IIOCOKaTa HM OT ceaep033II3}lH3 CTaBa IIO"'TH
eKBaropHaJJHa. Toaa o"'esH,nHo noKa3Ba, qe no speMe na p y,noo6pas y aanero
n o Te3H crpyKrypH ce e OC'blll,eCTB5IB3JIO npe,nHMHO JUIBO OTC5l}l3He.

Haxo,nHrn.ero CoKoJJeu. e JIOKaJIH3Hpano B IOmHoro 6e,npo Ha CoKoneu.Kara CHH-

KJIHHaJia. Y CT3HOB5IB3T Ce IIO-,npe6HH f'bHKH C pa3JJH"'Ha OpHeHTHpOBKa. nose- "'
"'eTO OT THX Ca npHpa3JIOMHH CTpyKrypH. no pa3JJOMHTe, B TOBa "'HCJIO H flO
nonCOKOJieU.KH5l , Ca ce OC'hlll,eCTBHBaJIH pa3HOIIOCO"'HH npH,nBH)KB3HH5l.
3a JJoKaJJn3aUHHTa na mracroo6pa3HHTe py,nHH sanemH .no6pe e H3paseH
JIHTOJIO)KKH5IT H crpyKr y pHH5lT KOHTpOJI. foJJHMa "'aCT OT TeJiaTa Ca IIpHB'bp-
33HH npe)l.HMHo K'hM aHTHKJIHHaJJHH r'hHKH or no-HHC'hK pe,n . Opy,nHBaHHHTa
ce pasnonarar B Henocpe.n.craeHa 6JIH3ocr .no pasJIOMHHTe crpyKrypH. PoJIHTa
Ha }lOJIOMHTHTe I\3TO py,ll.OBMeCTBalll,a cpe_na Ce OIIpe,ll.eJI5l OT IIO-HHTeH3HBHaTa
HM HanyKaHOCT. 1\0HTpOJJHpalll,HTe (pai<TOpH onpe)l.e.nHT enHreHeTH"'H\!H npOH3·
XOl\ Ha p y,ll.HTe OT HaXO}lHlll,eTO.

50 II t( e B, r. 1936. CKaJJHTe B'bB Bpa'lallCKO.- Crt. BAH, 32, 1-72.

B o 11 •r en, E., 10. K a par ro JJ en a. 1962. BonpocH H3 TeKTOHHKaTa Ha Ilpe)l.6anKaua. -
Hse. reoA . ltflCnt., 10, 119-156.
6 o 11 •1 e n, C. 1910. f eoJJOI'Hll Ha 3arra)lHa Crapa nJJaHHHa. II - fnasuu JJIIHHH or reo-
norH•IHHll crpoe>K (uarrpana) Ha 3a na)lHa Crapa nJJaHHHa. - Tp. B7>A2. npupo-
aou3n. a-eo, 4, 1- 59.
[) o 11 •1 e n, C. 1930. 06l!clleHHe ua JJI!Cra U.ap116poJl or r eoJJO>KKaTa Kapra ua 5'bnrap!ln
B MllpKa 1:1 26 000.- YHueep. 6u6A., 100, 114 c.
r a H e a, M., A. C r e q, a H o a. 1977. CrrarHrpacj>Hll u KopenaUHll ua rp naca a •1acr or
lJ.eHrpaJJH!Ire BaJJJ<aHHJlH.- llaAeoHm., cmpamuzp. tt AttmoA., 6, 27-46.
M 11 11 'I e B a - C r e cjJ a H o a a, fl. 1962. B'bpxy aJJIIIIJlCKHTe rroJJIIMeraJJHH opyJll!BaHIIH
THO ,Ce,llMO'IIICJJeHIIUH" B 3ana)lHa Crapa IIJI8HHHa.- Hse. r eoA . UHCm., 10, 57- 71.
C n a co a, X., )I. T e H 'Ion, C. 5I He B. 1960 . .LI.noiiHHHT B'b3Ce.!( rrpu c. fopHa BliJJa
pe'!Ka, Bpa'laHCKO. - Cn. E"6AZ. zeoA. a-eo, 21, 3, 83-86.
T p o H K o B, .LI.. 1965. TeKTOHCKH crpoe>K 11 aHaJJH3 ua crpyKrypure Ha Bpa'laHCKHll 6noK
or 3arra)lHa Crapa rrnaHHHa. Ilnacru•IHH .necjlopMauuu n C'bce.ncrno c pa3JJOMHHre
paBHHHH. - Tp. zeoA. Ha B7>AzapuR, cep. cmpamuzp . u meKm., 6, 217-257.
T p 0 II K 0 B, .LI.. 1968. fpaHHUaTa )lOJJeH Tpuac - cpe)leH Tpuac B O'bJJrapHll. - Hse. reoA.
UHCm., cep. tWAeOHm., 27, 113- 131.
Lad am e, G. 1931. Quelques gisemen ts-types de Bulgarie - Minera l u. Petrogr. Mittei-
lungen, B., 41, A. 2, 145- 172. .
T r on k o v, D. 1969. Neue Angaben ilber das Alter der bunten Gesteine des .. Rats" (obere
Trias) in Bulgarien.- C. R. Acad. bulg. Sci., 22, 10, 1169-1172.

(llocm'bnuAa 1-ta 15. I. 1980 e.)

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