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EXERCISES

Ex. 161
The manufacturing operations of Beatly, Inc. had the following inventory balances for the
month of January:
January 1 January 31
Raw Materials $12,000 $13,000
Work in Process 21,000 23,000
Finished Goods 14,000 12,000

Beatly transferred $270,000 of completed goods out of Work in Process Inventory during
January.

Instructions
Compute the cost of goods sold for January.

Ex. 163
Finn Manufacturing Company uses a job order cost system and keeps perpetual inventory
records. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions during the month of
June.

June 1 Purchased raw materials for $20,000 on account.

8 Raw materials requisitioned by production:


Direct materials $8,000
Indirect materials 1,000

15 Paid factory utilities, $2,100 and repairs for factory equipment, $8,000.

25 Incurred $108,000 of factory labor.

25 Time tickets indicated the following:


Direct labor (7,000 hrs. × $12 per hr.) = $ 84,000
Indirect labor (3,000 hrs. × $8 per hr.) = 24,000
$108,000

25 Applied manufacturing overhead to production based on a predetermined


overhead rate of $7 per direct labor hour worked.

28 Goods costing $18,000 were completed in the factory and were transferred to
finished goods inventory.

30 Goods costing $15,000 were sold for $20,000 on account.


Ex. 165
Sardin Company begins the month of March with $17,000 of Work in Process Inventory from
Job 324. Information from job cost sheets shows the following additional costs assigned
during March, April, and May of 2022:
Manufacturing Costs Assigned
Job No. March April May
324 $26,000
325 20,000 $28,000 $15,000
326 41,000 11,000
327 16,000 39,000
328 34,000 51,000

Job 324 was completed in March. Jobs 325 and 327 were completed in May, and Job 326
was completed in April. Jobs are sold during the month after completion. Total revenue for
jobs sold during the 3-month period is $145,000.
Ex. 165 (Cont.)
Instructions
Calculate the balances of the Work in Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory
accounts at the end of May.
Ex. 167
Foster Manufacturing uses a job order cost system. On April 1, the company has Work in
Process Inventory of $7,600 and two jobs in process: Job No. 221, $3,600, and Job No.
222, $4,000. During April, a summary of source documents reveals the following:
For Materials Requisition Slips Labor Time Tickets
Job No. 221 $1,200 $2,100
222 1,700 2,200
223 2,400 2,900
224 2,600 2,800
General use 600 400
Totals $8,500 $10,400

Foster applies manufacturing overhead to jobs at an overhead rate of 70% of direct labor
cost. Job No. 221 is completed during the month.

Instructions
(a) Prepare summary journal entries to record the raw materials requisitioned, factory labor
used, the assignment of manufacturing overhead to jobs, and the completion of Job No.
221.
(b) Calculate the balance of the Work in Process Inventory account at April 30.
Ans: N/A, LO: 1, 2, 3, 4, Bloom: AP, Difficulty: Moderate, Min: 10, AACSB: Analytic, AICPA BB: Governance Perspective, AICPA FN:
Measurement, Analysis, and Interpretation, AICPA PC: Decision Making, IMA: FSA
Ex. 173
Watson Manufacturing Company employs a job order cost system and keeps perpetual
inventory records. The following transactions occurred in the first month of operations:
1. Direct materials requisitioned during the month:
Job 101 $20,000
Job 102 16,000
Job 103 24,000
$60,000

2. Direct labor incurred and charged to jobs during the month was:
Job 101 $32,000
Job 102 28,000
Job 103 20,000
$80,000

3. Manufacturing overhead was applied to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate based
on 75% of direct labor costs.

4. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred during the month amounted to $66,000.

5. Job 101 consisting of 1,000 units and Job 103 consisting of 200 units were completed
during the month.

Instructions
(a) Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions.
(b) Answer the following questions:
1. How much manufacturing overhead was applied to Job 103 during the month?
2. What is the unit cost of Jobs 101 and 103?
3. What is the balance in Work in Process Inventory at the end of the month?
4. By what amount was manufacturing overhead was under- or overapplied during the
month?
Ex. 174
Graham Manufacturing is a small manufacturer that uses machine hours as its activity base
for assigning overhead costs to jobs. The company estimated the following amounts for
2022 for the company and for Job 62:
Company Job 62
Direct materials $60,000 $4,500
Direct labor $25,000 $2,500
Manufacturing overhead costs $72,000
Machine hours 90,000 1,350

During 2022, the actual machine hours totaled 95,000, and actual overhead costs were
$71,000.

Instructions
(a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
(b) Compute the total manufacturing costs for Job 62.
(c) How much overhead is over or underapplied for the year for the company? State
amount and whether it is over- or underapplied.
(d) If Graham Manufacturing sells Job 62 for $14,000, compute the gross profit.

Ex. 182
Fancy Decorating uses a job order costing system to collect the costs of its interior
decorating business. Each client's consultation is treated as a separate job. Overhead is
applied to each job based on the number of decorator hours incurred. Listed below are data
for the current year.

Estimated overhead $880,000


Actual overhead $910,000
Estimated decorator hours 40,000
Actual decorator hours 41,000

The company uses Operating Overhead in place of Manufacturing Overhead.

Instructions
(a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
(b) Prepare the entry to apply the overhead for the year.
(c) Determine whether the overhead was under - or overapplied and by what amount.
Ex. 183
Martin Company applies manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours. Information
concerning manufacturing overhead and labor for the year follows:
Actual manufacturing overhead $80,000
Estimated manufacturing overhead $75,000
Direct labor hours incurred 4,800
Direct labor hours estimated 5,000

Instructions
Compute (a) the predetermined overhead rate and (b) the amount of applied manufacturing
overhead.

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