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  • Adjoint Matrix

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    ARKA KIRAN BANERJEE
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    1) The document discusses various properties and applications of determinants and matrices, including calculating the area of triangles, testing for collinearity of points, and finding the equation of a line passing through two points. 2) It defines the adjoint of a square matrix and lists several properties of the adjoint, such as (adj A)A = A(adj A) = |A|. 3) Inverse matrices are introduced, with the condition that for matrices A and B, AB = BA = I for B to be the inverse of A. Properties of inverse matrices are also provided.

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    class 12 matrix questions

    Original Title

    ADJOINT MATRIX

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    1) The document discusses various properties and applications of determinants and matrices, including calculating the area of triangles, testing for collinearity of points, and finding the equation of a line passing through two points. 2) It defines the adjoint of a square matrix and lists several properties of the adjoint, such as (adj A)A = A(adj A) = |A|. 3) Inverse matrices are introduced, with the condition that for matrices A and B, AB = BA = I for B to be the inverse of A. Properties of inverse matrices are also provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views5 pages

    Adjoint Matrix

    Uploaded by

    ARKA KIRAN BANERJEE
    1) The document discusses various properties and applications of determinants and matrices, including calculating the area of triangles, testing for collinearity of points, and finding the equation of a line passing through two points. 2) It defines the adjoint of a square matrix and lists several properties of the adjoint, such as (adj A)A = A(adj A) = |A|. 3) Inverse matrices are introduced, with the condition that for matrices A and B, AB = BA = I for B to be the inverse of A. Properties of inverse matrices are also provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    A PPLICATION OF DETERMINANT IN GEOMETRYY

    Area of Triangle
    If (X1, y1), (X2, y2) and (x3, y3) are the vertices of a
    triangle, then
    X1 y1 1
    1
    Area of
    triangle =2 *2 Y2 1
    Y3 1

    2Ix(y2-y3 ) X2(y3 y1) + x3 (Y1- y2


    + -

    Condition of Collinearity of Three Points


    Let three points are A
    (x, y), B(x, y)and C(X3, Y3)
    then these points will be collinear,
    if
    Area of AABC=0
    X1 y1 1
    *2 Y2 1 =0
    Y3 1

    Equation of Straight Line Passing Through two Points


    Let two points are A
    (x1, y1) and B (X2, y2) and P (x, y)
    be a point on the line joining points A and B, then equation
    line can be find out using following determinant. ie.,
    y 1
    X y1 1=0
    X2 Y2 1 S
    AADJOINT OF A SQUARE MATRIX Properties of Adjoint of Matrix
    1. (adj A)A =A (adjA) =|A|-
    Let A =
    [alm xn
    is square matrix of order n and let C be
    a

    the co-factor of a, in the determinant|A |. Then the adjoint of A 2. adj A| =|A |"-, if| A | +0
    is denoted by adj (A), is defined as the transpose of the co-factor 3. adj (AB) =
    (adj B) (adj A)
    matrix. If| A|=0, then (adj A) A
    The
    4. =A (adj A) =0
    adjoint of a square matrix A is obtained by replacing 5. adj(adjA) =|A "-2.A
    i, jjth element of A by the co-factor of the (j, i)th element in
    6. aij (A) (adjA)
    =

    7. Adjoint of a diagonal matrix is a diagonal matrix.


    INVERSE OF A MATRIX
    Tf two matrices of same order are A and B, for which
    AB BA =In
    Then B is known as inverse of A, i.e.,
    A=B
    If|A|#0, then A-1 adjA
    |A|
    NoTE
    : :

    Every squarematrixis not invertiable.


    If A0 then Ais invertiable and its inverse is unique.
    Properties of Inverse of a Matrix
    IfA, B and C are three matrices of same order and | A | # 0,
    then
    1. (a) AB= AC » B =C (Left cancellation law)
    (b) BA =CA B =C (Right cancellation law)
    2. (a) (AB)' =B'A-1
    (b) (ABC)l =C-lB-lA-1
    3. (AT) =(A-15"
    4.(kA)=A k
    ifk »o
    a b and A#0, then
    5. If AE
    Le d
    1 d -b1
    A-l=_
    ad -bc-c a

    1
    6. If|A-=|AF'=1A|=
    A
    then A* will also be a
    It A is a symmetric matrix,
    svmmetric matrix.
    s.15 SINGULAR MATRIX
    If A is a square matrix and |A| =0, then A is known as

    singular matrix.
    A l 37
    eg, Let A=
    2 6
    |1 3 =6 -6 =0
    and Al=|2 6
    A is a singular matrix.

    1 6 NON-SINGULAR MATRIX

    square matrix and | A|#0, then A is known as


    IfA is a
    Ton-singular matrix.

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