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Hydrochloric Acid - 2015 11 30
Hydrochloric Acid - 2015 11 30
CHEMICALS
For
Hydrochloric Acid
A large amount of heat is generated when strong acids are mixed with water.
Adding more acid releases more heat. Adding water to acid forms an extremely
concentrated solution of acid. Heat causes the solution to boil violently,
splashing concentrated acid out of the container.
Adding acid to water, the resulting solution is dilute and the heat released is
absorbed by the water.
2. CHEMICAL NAME(S) Hydrochloric Acid- CAS# 7647-01-0; also known as muriatic acid and
and associated hydrogen chloride.
PHYSICAL and
HEALTH Corrosive chemical. May severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes
HAZARDS with possible eye damage. May be absorbed through the skin.
May be corrosive to metals.
Contact with the liquid may cause frostbite.
May cause respiratory irritation of the nose, throat, and lungs.
Long term exposure may cause yellowing and erosion of the teeth.
Exposures may affect the liver and kidneys as well as the mucous
membranes of the eyes, mouth and respiratory tract.
Toxicological Data:
INHALATION (LC50): 4,701 ppm 0.5 hour [Rat].
*Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet for the most detailed information*
6. WASTE DISPOSAL Waste Hydrochloric Acid must be managed as Dangerous Waste if the
PROCEDURES solution has a pH of 5 or lower. Collect solution in a compatible container with
a vented lid. The container should be stored away from incompatible materials
such as organic acids, oxidizing agents, strong bases, amines, alkali metals,
metals, aldehydes, epoxides, alcohols, hexalithium disilicide, permanganates
(e.g. potassium permanganate), hydrogen cyanide and fluorine.
7. DESIGNATED AREA The hydrochloric acid is stored and dispensed in Building, Room.
INFORMATION
Diluted acid solutions using this chemical are prepared immediately prior to use
in Building, Room.
In case of skin contact, flush skin with copious amounts of water for 15
minutes and seek medical attention. For exposure over a large portion of the
body, remove clothing and shoes and rinse thoroughly in an emergency shower
for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
In case of inhalation, move person to fresh air and seek medical attention.
Small Spill: If a small amount of Hydrochloric acid is spilled (it can be cleaned
up in 10 minutes) and you have been appropriately trained to clean it up, you
may do so. Trained personnel should wear at the minimum nitrile, neoprene,
butyl or Viton gloves, chemical splash goggles, and a fully-buttoned lab coat.
Please do not use a neutralizer to clean up spill unless you are currently in the
respiratory protection program and have been properly trained.
As with all accidents, report any exposure as soon as possible to your Principal
Investigator or Supervisor. Additional health and safety information on
hydrochloric acid can be obtained by referring to the SDS or by calling the
EH&S Office (335-3041).
9. SPECIAL STORAGE Store in a secured, cool and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight,
AND HANDLING heat, sparks, flame, or other sources of ignition. Store segregated from
PROCEDURES incompatible chemicals (below). Store in a tightly closed container until ready
for use. Store in secondary containment such as a Nalgene/polypropylene tub.
Keep away from incompatibles such as organic acids, oxidizing agents, strong
bases, amines, alkali metals, metals, aldehydes, epoxides, alcohols,
hexalithium disilicide, permanganates (e.g. potassium permanganate),
hydrogen cyanide and fluorine.
Certification of Hazard Assessment
Is this document a certification of Hazard Assessment for the processes identified within?
Yes No
If yes, provide the name of the person certifying the Hazard Assessment and the date it was performed:
____________________________________________________________________________________
Name Date
The location of the Hazard Assessment is indicated in the document preceding this form.
Name of person providing training for employees working with this process:
___________________________________________________________________________________
The following employees have been trained in when, where and how to use selected PPE, the maintenance,
limitations and disposal of the PPE selected, and have demonstrated the correct use of the PPE selected on
the reverse of this certification.
________________________________________ _______________________________
________________________________________ _______________________________
________________________________________ _______________________________
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