in common

bond/connection

establish develop with

break down
between
conflict
nurture
accommodating
`sibling
relate

adolescence
rewarding

interaction

T
F
F
T
T
 family
adopt

relationship

relative

related

nurture
conflict

relation

immediate family family resemblance

extended family physical resemblance
family gatherings striking resemblance
stable upbringing maternal instinct
active role

close-knit birbirine bagli

ties
alike
temperament
stubborn
inherited
 alex
3
8 november
5
108 park road

grandmother

sleeping
dress

monday tuesday
4
 gestures
behaviour

toddler independent

climb imagination

outside world
rapid skills

teeth
eyes
immature

acquired
development developed
imitating
growth grown
unassisted/ without support
mature maturity
spontaneously
mastered
stage/ period
 rate
peers
consequence

unparalleled
may/ typically
abstract

concept

crawling nurturing
immature overindulgent
irresponsible
rebellious
throw a temper tantrum
unsteady
period
growth
grew
gained

rate
significantly

g
f
c
b

h
a

memories
remind
memorise

remember
 variety
nutrients
servings
maintain
overweight factors

overeatings

ingredients

vital curb
dietitians appetite
moderate eliminate
portions allergy
skipping trigger
 muscle
fat
blood flow

carries blood blocked

treatment
brain cure
clear risk

briskly
gradually
recommendation
pace
overdoing
recover
alternate

allergic nourish nutritious

benefit beneficial obesity
harm harmfull-harmless prevention preventable
recommendation recommend
healthy-unhealthy various
vary

infect-disinfect infectious
 breath
teething teeth
health
birth
writhing

breathe

vital prevent recommend

variety of overweight obesity alternate
 T

NG
F
C

A
B
A
 realist pessimist
risk-taker optrimist

a living achieve
ups and downs

edge alive of life

negative disappointments

outlook full
lead
lifetime
living

life
life

living

life
living
living
 personal fulfilment

insight
aspect
leisura activity
daily routine

a role
a choice pressure on
a change a goal
a decision
a chance
a need an opportunity
a chance
am opportunity
 hobby

car

kitchen

gifts

elderly

project

internet

library

active

twelve
 overcome
study
concentrate
organise
taking
learn
doing

revise
review
taught

studious
distraction
background noise

project assignment
revise
curriculum
review
struggle
 scholarship
primary high
junior private
grade single-sex
senior mixed
 architect architectural
archaelogy archaelogist architectural
biologist biological
linguist
economist economic
geologist geological
economic
geograhy geographical
journalism journalistic
journalism
linguist linguistic
law legal geography
mathematics mathematician
scientist scientific

dissertation=thesis
establish=ascertain

topic
thesis

literature
knowledge

relevant
limits

controversies

financial resources
funding
tutor
 translate
accuracy
language barrier
native speaker

fluency
function

you can say that again

having said that

there is something to be said for

to say the least

needless to say

that is to say

have a say
 saying
talk about/ tell you about
speak
spoken
shows
 accuracy
fluent speak
native
speak
explain follow
first pronunciation
pronounce
 B

B
A

C
B

C
C
rural
coastal
urban

mountainous

3 1 2
 trends
of of

peaked
travelling reached
low

throughs
peaks throughs
at

itinerary
in advance
access
peak
essential

identification
flactuate
destination
 transport
remote
effect
tourists

affects

tourism

trend
eco-tourism
 c b a

lose track of time

save time
spend time after

time-consuming before

took so long
before
the right time
before
on time
after
in time before
take my time before

after
 8000 BC

radiocarbon
1960s
hunter-gatherers
it has eroded
 period phase
ancient eroded

spanned millenia
excavation
prehistoric
era

chronologically
predate

chronologıcal
the middle ages
ancient
era
age
consecutive

the modern age period of history

look back historical events go back in time
 5000 bc

worms

historical evidence

ancient egypt
olive oil onions

historian

extract

middle ages

modern
animal
human

nature
animal
natural
natural
human
semi-arid insect
spider
snail
vegatation

burrow/ den root

den

T
T
F
F
 crops
genetical
ly
changed

eradicate agriculture

insects

pesticid
es
soil

vegetation habitat
vulnerable
repercussions

resistant
endangered
extinct

genetically modified
disastrous

ecological balance

agriculturally
ecological ecologically
evolotion evolutionary
extiction become
natural naturally
genetics/ genes genetically
 B

C
F

A
B

D
 commercial

astronauts launch

simulator

atmosphere
weightlessness explorers
outer

exploration

atmospheric

gravitational
underwent

simulates
 earth ocean
clouds
thunderstorms
pluton
solar system
moons rings

rotates
surface
atmosphere
sustainshuttle
shuttle
composition

atmospheric horizon
cosmos
galaxy
galaxy
gravity
meteor
horizontal
lunar
moon
meteor

solar
universe
star horizontal
earth
universal
universal
solar
 F
F

planet
universe solar system

space
land

satellites

debris

float
space station

outer
 A

C
 traditional, brick
lovely high-rise
small country

cottage timber, stone ceilings cosy, ornate

flat, high-rise glass, concrete, steel balcony functional
two storey house brick staircase spacious,

small
the local quarry
no
pretty details

small cosy no conventional

living room
new
curved
it has a space to suit every purpose
 T

F
F
F

F
T

F
T
T
 d
a

h
g
e
b

built
construction construct
design designed
engineer engined
innovate innovative
invention inventive
occupant occupied
structure structured

inventive

design

innovative
built
construction

engineering
constructed
occupied

structure
vi

ii

vii

iv
 D

A
E

A
 b
a

c
hairdryer
word processor
blender
calculators
dishwasher

n
y
n

y
 speculated surpassed
digital
device gadget
monitor
prorotype

virtual cyber
cutting-edge

wireless connection
remote control
labour-saving
cyber space
automatic pilot
silicon chip
 B
A local
A globally
A multıcultural
B multinationals, is dominated by

A merge
B exotic,
icons
A
A national identity
cultural diversity
B have a monopoly over

cultural
ethnicity
global
modernisation
multiculturalism
national
urbanisation
 trends population
compounded
ageing
challenges present
elderly
factors rates
migrating
declining implications
 facing
tackle
caused
addressed
resolve
presented

a difficulty
a problem
a situation
a problem
a comprimise

find a solution solve resolve

overcome a diffuculty reach a comprimise
 long term
short term
one sided

short-sighted

double-edged

staggering

staggering

enormous
basic
decent decent

catastrophic

catastrophic
 inhabitant
developing nations

urbanisation
overpopulation
infrastucture
slums

compete competetive
exclusion exclude
inclusion included
isolation isolated
poverty
take responsible
tolerance tolerate

compete
poverty
isolated

tolerant
include exclude

take responsibility
responsible
poor
 clothing
clothes
apparel

building materials

raw materials
poor

industrialisation
 ecosystems
environmental
 emmisions acid
greenhouse exhaust

drought
biodiversity
contaminated

deforestation erosion
fertilizers

waste

immune
vital pervasive
unprecedented inevitably
devastating chronic

insoluble taxing

pollution in danger of
erosion contamination

sustainable

at risk

recyclable
disposal
pollutants
irrelevant
unreasonable

irresponsible
irrepairable
irreversible
irreplaceable

unrelated
 save
efficient effect
atmosphere absorb
offset
counter
 carbon dioxide
renewable
fossil fuels
solar power, wind power
exhaust fumes, emmisions

fumes

eco-friendly
alternative
solar
emit
greenhouse gases
converting

plant
fuel
engine
 A

C
B

A
 T

NG

T
 retail unskilled, monotonous
hospitality demanding, exhausting
bulding physical, manuel
advertising rewarding,

wages
redundant
workplace
shift work
staff
retire
overtime
earn-are paid

salary
job satisfaction

unemployed
employees
unemployment
empoyed
employer
 market
consumers, costumers

packaging
trend
credibility

persuade
brand
products
 job

work place
career
skills
profession
career advertising
economic
earn work

money
retirement
 commit criminal
deterrent deterrent
enforcement enforceable
offence offensive
prevent preventable
imprison imprisoned
punish punishable

criminal
enforcement
commit
criminal deter

prevented

F
D
A
E
B
 non-violent, drug-related, victimless strict, harsh, tough, existing

commit, combat, solve obey a law, abide by law introduce law

be involved in crime, tough-on-crime pass law abolish

abiding

strict-severe
against
fine
combat

prevention

above

abolished

petty criminals prevent

actions imprison in protected
punishment offences serious paasing
fine criminals solve deterrent
 f

free press
broadcast
reported
networks
the media
censorship
tabloid

headlines
 press

publications

sources networks

controversial front page

biased
exposes

the press
alternative media
the web

investigative journalism

verify

investigation
publicity

exploited

unbiased
factual, informative, relistic artificial, attention grabbing
unbiased biased, distorted, intrusive
invasive, pervasive, superficial
 n
y
y

y
y

n
creation create
cultural/ cultured
influence influential
inspiration inspirational
imagine imaginative
participant participatory
rishness enrich

eclectic style
popular classical plays
role
set mood

stimulating
relaxing inspire
distracting headphones
escape
atmosphere concert electric
venues audiences
intimacy
enrich
magical arts
 G

C
 E

D
environmentalists
benefits
significant
defined
environment
theory
analysis
recreate
recurrence
analysis of

of benefit to

consistent with

create
 friendly

on
on
for
to in
with
about of
of
for