Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ehs Plan - JSSL
Ehs Plan - JSSL
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Table of Contents
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Glossary of Terms
Term Definition
EHS system Part of an organization's management system used to develop and
Implement its EHS policy and manage its EHS aspects. Management system
is a set of interrelated elements used to establish policy and objectives and
to achieve those objectives. Management system includes organizational
structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures
processes and resources.
EHS objectives Overall goal, consistent with the EHS policy that an organization sets itself
to achieve.
Incident Work related event(s) in which an injury ill health (regardless of Severity) or
fatality occurred or could have occurred.
Hazard Source, situation, or act with a potential for harm in terms of human injury
or ill health, or a combination of both.
Hazard Identification Process of recognizing that a hazard exists and defining its characteristics.
Risk Combination of likely hood of an occurrence of a hazardous event or
exposure & severity of injury or ill health that can be cause by the event or
exposure.
Audit Systematic, independent and documented process for obtaining evidence
and evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to which audit criteria
are fulfilled.
Legal requirement Applicable provisions of all statutes (Acts, laws, rules, regulations,
ordinances) or orders of any governmental authority of any of the same,
including, but not limited to, states, departments, commissions, boards,
bureaus, agencies, municipalities, and other instruments.
Competent person Competent person" is defined as "one who is capable of identifying existing
and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are
unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has
authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them
Working at height Any work at height of 1.8 meter or more from the ground level or
wherefrom personnel are likely to fall or in accordance with the applicable
local standards/regulations. Work at height is any place of work where a
person could be injured by falling from it and includes a place at or below
ground level.
Dover Clamp Dover Clamp is the device which is used as a anchoring device where we
can’t provide life line.
Material Safety Data A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is a document that contains
Sheet information on the potential hazards (health, fire, reactivity and
environmental) and how to work safely with the chemical product. It is an
essential starting point for the development of a complete health and safety
program.
Third party Third Party Inspection certificate is a document issued by authorized person
Inspection Report by Government of India to Tools and Tackles and compressors
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Chandelier Lifts Chandelier lifting is the lifting of 2 vertically-separated beams, using special
lifting chains. It can be used to lift 2 beams to be erected close to one
another in most steel framed building, using a Mobile/Tower Crane. The
method reduces the total number of lifts on a project, thus reducing the
risks associated with lifting operations.
Banks man a worker at a building site who supervises the use of vehicles and heavy
machinery
Full Body Harness A strap system designed to spread shock load over the shoulders, thighs
and seat area in case of free fall of a person. It should be used for works
where hazards of free falls from a height of more than 1.8 meters are
identified. The D-ring should be positioned on the upper back straps.
An anchoring rope rigged between two fixed anchorage points for
facilitating the movement of person with his full body harness’s lanyard or
drop line anchored to it. This type of arrangement may be made when
person has to move horizontally on a long length of structures/pipelines at
Lifeline height for carrying out his work and where erection of scaffolding is not
possible and side rails are also not available. While making such
arrangements, it is important to ensure an adequate degree of sag, the
shortest possible length, sufficient shock absorption and design strength
proportional to the number of workers who may suppose to use the lifeline.
Fork Lift A vehicle with a pronged device in front for lifting and carrying heavy loads.
A forklift is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over
short distances. The forklift was developed in the early 20th century by
various companies, including Clark, which made transmissions, and Yale &
Towne Manufacturing, which made hoists
Load center The horizontal distance from the load's edge (or the fork's or other
attachment's vertical face) to the line of action through the load's center of
gravity.
Centre of gravity The point on an object at which all of the object's weight is concentrated.
For symmetrical loads, the center of gravity is at the middle of the load.
Electrical Safe It is the distance between the live electrical line and the personnel /
distance equipment, which can protect the personnel / equipment from electrocution
or electrical contact.
Power Tools Any tool which is powered by electricity (including battery), petrol, diesel,
compressed air and explosives, and which has the potential to cause harm
to personnel or to the environment.
Suitably Qualified A person who has acquired, through training, qualification or experience the
Person knowledge and skills required to operate the plant.
Longitudinal stability The truck's resistance to overturning forward or rearward.
Anchor or anchorage Component cast or fixed to the building or structure for the purpose of
attaching a tie or rope.
Guy A 10 to 12 mm diameter wire rope which, is attached from the scaffolding
structure to the ground tube or anchor by a single round turn and three (3)
bulldog clips
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Abbreviation
Terms Abbreviations
JSSL JSW Severfield Structures Ltd
EHS Environmental Health & Safety
PPE Personal Protective equipment
MEWP Man Elevated Working Platform
FL Forklift
LTA Loss Time Accident
ELCB Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker
CG Center Of Gravity
HIRA Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
UK United Kingdom
SEWP Static Elevated Working Platforms
SWL Safe Working Load
PCB Pollution Control Board
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1. Introduction
Safety is the core value for JSSL and the objective of these guidelines is to ensure that adequate
precautions are taken to avoid occupational accidents/illness and harmful effects on the
environment during construction.
2. Scope
This document seeks to address the need for all JSSL/Subcontractors employees to be aware of
environmental, Health and safety issues which affect JSSL and client and is applicable for site
structural steel supply, design, installation, fabrication& erection activity at sites.
• Mobile Cranes :
• Crawler Cranes :
• Telehandler Forklift :
• MEWP’s :
• Man Basket :
• Other equipment’s :
3. Purpose
The purpose of this plan is to exploit every possible method or venue by utilizing various
methods of promotion, to ensure JSSL employees will have the ability to become aware of all
that is necessary in order to maintain a safe, healthy and environment friendly work area.
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4. EHS POLICY
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In order to meet the requirements of the Safety Policy the following objectives have been set.
• Minimize risk to our employees, contractors, customers and other interested parties who
may be exposed to EHS risks associated with our activities.
• Continual improvement of the EHS Management System.
• Restricting the frequency of all accidents and incidents and minimize the days lost.
• Train and retrain the Site Personnel for enhancing their competence and expertise.
• Implement and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and improve safety culture.
• Integrate EHS with other business processes.
6. EHS Requirement
Full time qualified and experienced EHS- Officer/Manager will be deputed at site as per site
and legal requirement (BOCW/Factories act).
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The Project Manager ensures that the project is delivered on time, to budget and to the
required quality standard (within agreed specifications). He ensures the project is effectively
resourced and manages relationships with a wide range of groups (including all project
contributors).
The Project Manager is also responsible for managing the work, allocating and utilizing
resources in an efficient manner and maintaining a co-operative, motivated and
successful team.
Responsibilities
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Site Manager’s responsibility to ensure that all site based and visiting personnel
representing JSW Severfield Structures Ltd, carry out their daily duties in a safe and
controlled manner. To do this there are a number of steps that must be taken, this list
can change dependent on the contract and is not exhaustive. Below is a list of duties and
responsibilities that need to be satisfied.
• To read and understand the Company's site specific safety method statement and risk
assessments and to ensure that its provisions are being effectively carried out.
• To ensure that all operatives on site have been fully briefed with regards to the contents
of the method statement.
• To ensure that all employees and Company sub-contract employees attend the principal
contractor’s site induction as well as JSSL internal EHS induction to meet the project
safety plan requirement.
• To inspect machinery, equipment and structures regularly and to ensure that any defects
discovered are remedied forthwith.
• To prevent access by the workforce or other persons to any defective machinery,
equipment or structures until the faults have been rectified.
• To ensure that employees are adequately trained and competent in the safe operation of
all work equipment and machinery they will operate.
• To ensure that any areas of the site in which Company employees operate are suitably
segregated and are maintained to ensure their safety and prevent trespass by other
trades, the general public or visitors.
• To ensure that prior to starting work the Client has to supplied and signed a Safe Site
Certification Sheet (Ground pressure document).
• To ensure that all necessary certificates for lifting tools and tackles ,mobile equipment’s
etc., appropriate to the site's work are current and available for inspection by any
appropriate body/ organization.
• To arrange for the reporting of all incidents.
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• Ensure that first aiders are available and adequate first-aid equipment and facilities are
available and adequately maintained.
• To ensure that all accidents and near misses are reported to client / PMC team, no
matter how minor.
• Ensure that no unnecessary risks are taken by the employees in pursuance of their
duties and to ensure a site disciplinary procedure is in place for offenders.
• To carry daily tool box talks to the workforce.
• Set a personal example.
• The Health & Safety Advisor is responsible for motivating, educating and training all
employees so that they may recognize and correct hazards in their workplace.
• Conduct safety audits and inspection in order to provide positive feedback and prevent
future accidents.
• Investigate all unsafe practices, incidents and injury accidents in order to learn from
them then modify our procedures, improve training and or discipline.
• Prepare Risk assessment according to client project plan require risk matrix and for each
new contract prior to erection on site and erectors of the specific hazards and risks
involved.
• Liaise between erectors and management ensuring that any suggestions regarding
improving Health & Safety on site, made by the operatives is given due consideration by
management.
• In the absence of the Health & Safety Adviser the Head HSE will appoint a suitable
deputy.
As a Supervisor you are the link between senior management and operatives and
you have a direct responsibility for ensuring that the Company’s Safety Policy is
implemented by yourself and all personnel under your control.
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A number of added responsibilities over a general Site Operative, you need to ensure that:
• Examine and inspect work progress, equipment, and construction sites to verify
safety and to ensure that specifications are met.
• Train workers in construction methods, operation of equipment, safety
procedures, or company policies.
• Read specifications, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.
• Assign work to employees, based on material or worker requirements of specific
jobs.
• Confer with managerial or technical personnel, other departments, or contractors
to resolve problems or to coordinate activities.
• Estimate material or worker requirements to complete jobs.
• Coordinate work activities with other construction project activities.
• Supervise, coordinate, or schedule the activities of construction or extractive
workers.
• Analyze worker or production problems and recommend solutions, such as
improving production methods or implementing motivational plans.
• Order or requisition materials or supplies.
• Record information such as personnel, production, or operational data on specified
forms or reports.
• Arrange for repairs of equipment or machinery.
• Provide assistance to workers engaged in construction or extraction activities,
using hand tools or other equipment.
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As site Foreman it is your duty to manage those persons under your immediate control,
you have a number of added responsibilities over a general Site Operative, you need to
ensure that:
Those persons working under your control carry out their duties in a manner that does not
endanger themselves or any others.
• They are fully briefed on all aspects of the Method Statement/ Risk Assessments prior to
starting work and that they understand the instructions given.
• They work in accordance with the Method Statement and any variations are
Management approved.
• The daily pre-use checks of all items of Plant, Lifting Equipment and PPE are carried out
and recorded as required on the project safety plan.
• Where required your work area is cordoned off to restrict access.
• The persons under your control have received adequate training in the use of
Plant/Equipment provided.
As well as this you need to be aware of activities that may put you or others at risk, this
includes our and other’s site activities. In most cases you are the Site Managers eyes on
site, if you think something is wrong make sure he is aware of your concerns.
In addition to the above man management role, further responsibilities are to ensure that
site level paperwork is being completed, you need to ensure that:
• All the weekly inspections are carried out and recorded, these include: Harness,
Lanyards, Dover Clamps.
• The designated person carries out the standard daily inspection and records the findings,
of any mobile Plant, including: Cranes, MEWP’s and FLT.
• When in use daily Crane inspections are carried out and recorded.
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There are a number of other records that need to be kept that can be site specific, daily task
brief sheet is one the records.
• Ensure that both the rigger and Crane Operator are familiar with the method of signaling to be used.
• Always use clear and distinct signals (either by hand / radio) to control lifting operations.
In poor light conditions ALL hand signals shall be exaggerated .Be aware of the wind
speed and direction.
• Ensure that NO load is to be lifted where the weight is not stated or unknown.
• Be familiar with the lifting capabilities load chart of the crane and should not cross 75
percentage of based on the chart.
• Check that the lifting equipment being used is in good condition certified for use
correctly color coded as per project safety plan, and of sufficient capacity to carry out
the lift.
• Ensure Taglines are always attached to both sides of loads with appropriate length that
are likely to swing.
• Be aware of any obstructions within the crane radius and working area. Check that the area
around the load to be lifted is clear and that the load is not attached to the floor, transportation
cradle or adjacent equipment.
• Ensure that the escape route is identified and No personnel are below the load whilst
lifting is in progress.
• Ensure all hands are free of lifting tackle and stand clear before the load strain is taken
Clearly indicate to the Crane Operator where the load has to be moved/ placed and,
where possible, he should follow each load to its destination.
• Warn other personnel in the area of the movement of the load. Observe & note other
activities within the cranes operating area to avoid the development of any unforeseen
hazards.
• When lifting a load, stop the load just clear of the ground to check security and balance
of the load, and check the proper function of the cranes hoist brakes.
• Stop the lifting operation if anything out of the ordinary occurs and check that it is safe
to continue the operation.
• Solely direct the lifting and loading activities and operations.
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• To check the load is properly rigged before rigging clear signal to the crane operator to
lift the load.
• To give the correct hand signals clearly to the crane operator to lift the load.
• To understand and practice correct hand signals.
• Practice good communication within the lifting team i.e. between lifting supervisor,
rigger and signalman must be maintain at all times.
7.9 First aider - Duties and Responsibilities
As a first aider, there are a series of roles and responsibilities that you must adhere too.
The following is a list of the various roles and responsibilities --
• To prevent further danger to yourself to others or to the patient. Your own safety comes
first. Then the safety of others, and then, only if it is safe to do so, you should assist the
injured person.
• You must not provide medical aid. Medical aid can only be provided by a doctor,
registered nurse or ambulance officer.
• You must prevent the patient's condition becoming worse. If you can do nothing else,
you must at least try to prevent the patient from getting any worse.
• You must prevent delay in the recovery of the patient. Recovery depends on how quickly
you respond and how soon medical aid is obtained.
• It is not your responsibility to protect the long term health of the patient. First aid is
about initial care. Long term health is not your problem.
• You must prevent any harmful intervention. You must protect the patient from those
who don't know what they are doing.
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You must take reasonable care to ensure that no person - yourself included – suffers because of
the way that you work.
You must help your employer to carry out his responsibilities by:
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• You also have a legal duty to take care of the people you work with and members of the
general public.
• When protective clothing or equipment is issued for your use, you should wear/use it as
instructed.
• Play your part in keeping the site TIDY and SAFE.
• Read warning notices and obey the warnings given.
• Keep alert especially whilst working with mobile plant.
• NEVER attempt to operate a machine unless you have been trained and authorized to do
so.
• NEVER ride on machines that have no passenger seat.
• NEVER alter/interfere with ladders or scaffolding unless trained and authorized to do so.
• NEVER throw anything from height. Lower it properly with a hand line.
• DO NOT take short cuts, use the access provided.
• DO NOT lift objects that are too heavy or awkward. Obtain assistance.
• DO report any defects to ladders, plant, scaffolding or tools.
• DO report any unsafe conditions to your foreman/ Supervisor immediately.
• DO report all accidents, incidents and near misses to your foreman/Supervisor. Ensure
that all accidents however minor are recorded in the accident book. NO RECORD NO
CLAIM.
• DO ensure the security of your site, children are especially attracted to construction
sites, do your utmost; to keep them out is to keep them safe.
• DO ensure that all materials stored are properly secured. Materials likely to cause injury
should be stored to prevent easy displacement.
• If in doubt about anything ASK
operator may need to assume control of the load until the load comes back into view of the
signaler.
Crane operators are required to know:
• The particular model of crane to be operated, its characteristics, functions and limitations;
the information in the crane's operating manual; the crane's load chart, including all notes
and warnings, and how to calculate or determine the crane's actual net capacity in every
possible configuration;
• Proper inspection and maintenance procedures to be followed in accordance with the
guidelines of the manufacturer and owner;
• Any site conditions that may affect crane operations, including the presence of overhead
power lines, nearby structures, other cranes and concrete placement booms; and basic
slinging techniques.
• You must only operate a machine if you have been trained and authorised to do so.
• Ensure that your machine is serviceable and properly maintained at all times. Make sure tyre
pressures are correct.
• Never allow passengers to ride on the forklift.
• Understand the limits of your machine, both loaded and unloaded. Never exceed the
maximum safe working load.
• Always load with the mast vertical or slightly tilted back.
• Have the forks as widely spaced as practicable to give maximum stability to the load.
• Ensure the load does not obscure your view of the way ahead. If your view is restricted
consider travelling in reverse. If necessary work with a banks man.
• Beware of other personnel and plant in your working area. Use your dead spot mirrors
before manoeuvring, sound horn to warn others of approach.
• Avoid sharp obstacles and excessively uneven surfaces as far as possible.
• Always travel with the load in the lowest practicable position. Never raise the load whilst
travelling. Wait until the offloading position has been reached.
• Deposit all loads gently on to storage areas or loading platforms.
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• Always travel at a steady speed consistent with the site and load conditions. Do not
accelerate brake or turn violently.
• When driving on inclines the load should always face uphill. When no load carried the forks
should always face downhill. Adjust tilt to suit gradient and raise just clear of the road.
• Ensure that there is always sufficient overhead clearance for the mast. Particular care is to
be taken near overhead power lines unless height restrictor has been fitted to the machine.
• Always park the machine with the forks on the ground, the handbrake applied and the
ignition key removed.
• Report all defects immediately
We do skill test for all the workers before selecting and ensure minimum two
years’ experience for all Erectors and Riggers.
As per BOWC act we ensure all the workers should be medically fit before
employment.
EHS Committee
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4 Direct the distribution of HSE regulations, programs, and other informational materials.
All are required to join the Safety Committee organized by EHS Department. The erectors
employees shall be assigned as official representatives from erection site to attend Safety
Committee meetings which will be held regularly on a monthly basis. The objectives of the
• Too formally address issues and take appropriate actions in relation to the
achievements of the site safety plan.
• To comply with regulations of local Govt. authorities, JSSL and safety good
practices to maintain safety consciousness among the employees on Site.
• To act as a means of safety communication between employees and top management.
• To promote cooperation in achieving and maintaining environment friendly,
healthy and safe workplace.
• To participate into safety walk rounds and close all the identified unsafe acts and
unsafe conditions at the earliest.
• To participate into emergency preparedness of the Site and actively involved in
organizing emergency mock drills.
CHAIRMAN DUTIES:
1 Schedule and enforce participation in all HSE Committee meetings.
2 Prepare and distribute HSE Committee meeting agendas.
3 Report to senior company management regarding the status of all recommendations.
4 Ensure preparation / record of minutes of meetings, and distribute to all members.
5 In the absence of the Chairman, the Co-Chairman is authorized to assume all
responsibilities and authority of the Chairman.
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Medical Treatment Cases, First Aid, Near Miss cases or any incidents at Site.
5. Participate in training/toolbox/Induction to the workers to upgrade their awareness
level.
6. Meet every month to discuss various safety related issues & take corrective actions
10. Actively participate and encourage workers participation in various motivational and
promotional activities.
9 Plant & Equipment
9.1 Power Tools & Electrical Equipment
9.1.1 ELCB
Site Manager shall provide Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) protection for all cord
sets, receptacles, and electrical tools and equipment connected by cord and plug which are
used or available for use by employees. Use of permanent building receptacles requires
ELCB. ELCB/MCB shall be tested 15 days interval and the testing shall be documented.
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9.1.2 Grounding
All power tools and electrical equipment shall be inspected and tagged by a qualified
electrician appointed by the Company. Those tools and equipment without a valid tag will
not be allowed to enter the Site until they have been properly inspected. Violators will be
fined.
• Power generators must be grounded and inspected by Electrical team before use. Generator
must be guarded with fenced, if required to enclose and reduce noise emission if it is place
to work area.
• Power generator if more than 12.5 KVA, then it should be gets approval from Govt.
• Fuel for generator shall be stored in safe and proper container. The fuel container shall be
put inside a secondary spill containment vessel. The vessel shall be leak-proof and of the
same volume as the fuel container.
• Fuel will be stored only at designated storage space provided by Management, where
Site Manager will organize containment covered storage with spill kit and firefighting
arrangement
9.2 Gas Cylinders
Compressed gas cylinders shall be operated, maintained and stored as required below
and:
• Shall be properly secured on two-wheel hand trucks designed for this use and brought
into Site only as needed and removed as soon as work is completed or tanks are
emptied. Unless individual cylinders are equipped with regulating devices, they shall have
the safety cap secured in place.
• Shall be broken down with regulators removed and protective caps screwed down hand-
tight at the end of each shift.
• Shall be stored only at a location designated by Site Manager. The cylinders shall be
secured all the time with ropes or chains to a fixed anchorage point and tightened with
protective cap always when in storage. Gas cylinders found not stored at designated
locations or not meeting the above requirements will be confiscated and disciplinary action
will be taken.
9.3 Electric Welding
Personal protective equipment is mandatory for all employees while welding. This applies
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to the welder and any helpers. During arc welding, a welding helmet and the proper dark
lens shade must be worn. Other equipment that will be worn as needed includes flame
proof leather gloves, leggings and aprons.
Electrical Hazards
The arc welding process produces harmful ultraviolet rays. If unprotected, it will burn
exposed skin and cause “flash burn to the eyes. As mentioned earlier, personal protective
equipment is required for the welder and helper. When possible a welding booth or
curtain shall be used to protect other workers from the ultraviolet rays. Remember, they do
not have to directly view the arc to be hurt by it.
Fire and Explosions
Arc and welding produces intense heat by high temperatures are possible and special
precautions need to be taken to prevent deadly fires and explosions.
• Never weld in an explosive atmosphere. If you suspect the presence of a gas, contact
management to have it checked out before proceeding with any work. Certain dusts
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The welding process produces various exhaust gases and fumes, depending on the
materials you are working with. Simple precautions must be taken to avoid in halation
of toxic gases and fumes.
• Keep your head out of the fume path. Your welding helmet will also help protect your
breathing zone.
9.4 OXY-ACETYLENE CUTTING
The rules about personal protective equipment and fires and explosions that govern
welding also apply to oxy-acetylene cutting. Eye protection is mandatory for all
employees using the torch. Do not use the torch in explosive atmospheres or around
combustible materials. Do not cut in to an empty drum that previously contained
flammable gases or liquid unless it has been cleaned. Other rules relating to the use
of high-pressure gas bottles include:
• Before starting a torch project, the employee shall inspect the equipment. The
hoses, valves, couplings, and tip connections shall be checked for damage and
leaks.
• During transportation, storage, or when in use, a compressed gas cylinder must always
be secured in an upright position. This is especially important for acetylene bottles.
• Full or empty gas cylinders not in use shall have their valves shut and the valve
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In addition to complying with the relevant standards & regulation requirements listed in
this manual, Company shall observe the following:
• All employees operating vehicles and the passengers in those vehicles are
required to wear seat belts at all times. Vehicles must have a firmly attached seat
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for each passenger except for vehicles exempted by the local authorities.
• Drivers must possess and carry a current, valid vehicle operator's license for the
type of vehicle used. Employees must be seated, with arms and legs inside of the
vehicle. Employees may mount or dismount vehicles only when fully stopped.
• When repair work or maintenance of any sort is performed on any vehicle, the
parking brake shall be set, the engine turned off and the wheels chocked to
prevent movement of the vehicle. The bucket or blade of forklifts, loaders and
backhoes shall be lowered when not in use.
All vehicles including mobile cranes and excavators used on site shall be equipped in
accordance with national and local laws and regulations. And require the following
equipment:
A back-up or rotating alarm with signal light audible above the surrounding noise levels is
required on:
PETROLEUM WASTE: Oil changes and similar maintenance activities are preferred to be
done off-site. If it is necessary to do this work on site, a qualified person must perform the
work and ensure that proper protection is provided to avoid a spill. ALL SPILLS MUST BE
CLEANED IMMEDIATELY. The dispensing of fuel into equipment shall be performed only over
something that will catch any spills. All equipment shall be grounded prior to the fueling
operation starting if required.
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Forklifts/Mobile cranes
• Submit valid third party certificate (FORM-) and manufacturer's certificate & Insurance
record to EHS Department for acceptance.
• The operator must possess adequate experience of operating similar type of
machine and a valid operator's license for EHS Department Acceptance.
• Machineries shall be inspected by JSSL staff or appointed agency when they enter the Site
and are subjected to the monthly tagging system.
• The operator must maintain and implement a daily inspection checklist and submit to
Maintenance/ EHS Department after completion of checklist.
• The maximum wind speed for safe compact crane use is 22 miles per hour/ 36 kilometres
per hour / 10 metres per second. When wind speeds are higher it becomes harder to keep
control hence all cranes must be stop the activity if wind speed is more than 10 meters per
second.
9.7 Lifting Equipment’s and lifting provisions
Where possible all steel members will be supplied pre-drilled for the use of bolt on lifting
bracket with design calculation certificate. This allows for the use of a single leg sling which
gives much better freedom of movement whilst lifting steel beams.
As with all equipment provided for Site operations, the lifting chain slings and lifting belts
and lifting brackets and bolts require pre-use tests. Additional to this the brackets require a
thorough examination every 12 months. Guidelines are listed below.
1. All lifting equipment must be accompanied by its current test certificate.
2. All lifting equipment must be hard stamped with its Safe working load and unique serial
number.
3. Lifting brackets must only be used as a single point lifting component or as attachment
components in a multiple leg lift using a lifting frame.
4. All lifting equipment’s are to be visually inspected daily for signs of wear and tear. And
replaced if required.
5. Brackets must not be used when turning steel columns or beams they are not designed
to withstand any lateral stresses imposed.
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Note! Only use twin leg chains each single wrapped whenever turning
steel.
All lifting brackets must be returned for proof testing and thorough examination every 12
months or as and when required.
Before using it for the first time – unless the equipment has a Declaration of Conformity less
than one-year-old and was not assembled on Site. If it was assembled on Site, it must be
examined by a competent person to establish the assembly was correct and safe, e.g. site
cranes installed at Site.
Regularly in service if the equipment is exposed to conditions causing deterioration that is
likely to result in dangerous situations. If this applies to your equipment you have a choice.
You can arrange for the thorough examination to be carried out: - at regular intervals (either
at least every 6 months or 12 months depending on whether the lifting equipment is for
lifting people or not); or - in accordance with an examination scheme drawn up by a
competent person. Accessories for lifting must be thoroughly examined either at least every
4 months by internal and every twelve months by external competent person.
Lifting Equipment color code:
All lifting equipment e.g. chain block, lever block, shackle, web slings, wire rope sling, chain
sling including full body safety harness, must be inspected by area foremen/Supervisors on
monthly basis and color coded accordingly.
9.8 Electrical Tools color code:
All electrical tools e.g. grinders, drills and electrode holders including their extension cords must
be inspected by electrician on a monthly basis and color coded accordingly. The following must
be parameters must be used but the list is non-exhaustive.
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Typical setup for lifting column with bracket bolted to the cap plate
Relevant lifting bracket to suit Column weight
fitted at site (Example shown 12tonne SWL)
As with all equipment provided for site operations, the lifting brackets and bolts require pre-use
tests. Additional to this the brackets require a thorough examination every 6 months internally.
Guidelines are listed below.
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2. All lifting brackets must be hard stamped with its Safe working load and unique serial
number.
3. Lifting brackets must only be used as a single point lifting component or as attachment
components in a multiple leg lift using a lifting frame.
4. Lifting brackets are to be used for vertical lifting only. I.e. with the chains & crane ropes
hanging directly above the load.
5. Lifting brackets are to be fitted with the correct type of bolts i.e. 6-5 tonne bracket with 2no.
M20 bolts fixed and tightened & 12 tonne bracket with 4no. M20 bolts (supply capacity
certificate)fixed and tightened.
Note! Only grade 8-8 standard bolts are to be used to fix lifting brackets. No
other grade of bolts is acceptable.
6. Both the brackets and bolts are to be visually inspected daily for signs of wear and tear. And
replaced if required. Regardless of where bolts must be replaced each week.
Note! Used bolts are to be discarded and not used for any other purpose.
7. Brackets must not be used when turning steel columns or beams they are not designed to
withstand any lateral stresses imposed.
Note! Only use twin leg chains each single wrapped whenever turning steel.
8. When using brackets for vertical lifting the chosen bracket must suit the weight of the
structural steel member it is to lift.
All lifting brackets must be returned for proof testing and thorough examination every 12
months.
If pre-drilled holes are not provided double leg slings must be used and in a manner that
they cannot slip: eg chocked or through service holes.
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Use packing for chain slings when lifting anything with sharp edges. Ensure that
the load is lifted off the ground to see that it is free and correctly slung before
hoisting
Do not bolt brackets designed for lifting beams to the splice plate holes,
They are not designed for that purpose and could lead to failure of the lifting
operation
Chandelier Lifts
Chandelier lifting is the lifting of 2 vertically-separated beams, using special lifting chains. It can be
used to lift 2 beams to be erected close to one another in most steel framed building, using a
Mobile/Tower Crane. The method reduces the total number of lifts on a project, thus reducing the
risks associated with lifting operations.
Equipment
• Chains to be used will comprise a special set provided JSW Severfield Structures Ltd. This will
comprise a long chain sling and a short chain sling attached to a master link for attachment
to the Crane Hook
• The short chain sling will have a small master link attached to the free end
• The long chain sling will have a closed hook attached to the free end.
• Standard Lifting Brackets for attachment to beams, complete with appropriate shackles.
Method
Beams are to be slung at Ground Level by operatives holding current Slinger/Signaler Competency Cards.
C rane Hook
Upper
Beam Lower
C hain
C losed Hook
connected to Lifting
Bracket on lower beam
Lower
Beam
Dual/Chandelier Lift
Chain sling arrangement
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1. The correct Standard Lifting Brackets and chains, determined by the weight of the beam, will
be bolted to each beam. The type of bracket will be determined by the Site Supervisor.
2. The length of the long chain will have been determined. It will be of such a length as to
enable the lower beam to be fixed whilst the upper beam is above the higher level of steel.
3. The upper beam will be attached first using the master link on the short sling on to the
Lifting Bracket shackle.
4. The lower beam will be attached next using the closed hook on the long sling on to the
Lifting Bracket shackle.
5. The combined load will be lifted to a height that allows the lower beam to be moved into
place.
6. The lower beam will be fixed, and the long chain detached from the lower beam.
7. The upper beam will be lowered to a height that allows it to be moved into place.
8. The upper beam will be fixed, and the short chain detached from the upper beam.
9. Care must be taken after the chains have been released to ensure they do not snag the
steelwork.
Lifting of tubular steel bracing using a double wrapped webbed sling, it may be beneficial to lift
off center to aid fitment or use double sling and tag lines two both ends as per the fitment to
structure.
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Lifting Decking Packs using twin leg chains double wrapped with wrapped chain crossed
When lifting hot rolled steel sections which are set at an angle, the sling must be
double wrapped. Use chains with closed hooks and a piece of timber placed to
the underside of the member. The timber will ensure that the slings do not slip
Due to strong grip over it.
Make sure that the lifting equipment i.e.: chains and web slings are stored in the
correct manner, don’t leave them lying around in the mud, put them on a pallet.
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No unauthorized
entry in to lifting area
Permit to work
Method Statement
Risk Assessment
Work procedure
Authorized operators
Legal Documents
Driving license
Good ground Proper barricading Insurance
Use of tag line condition & Signage Medically Fit
Erection team should ensure all the above points before starts the erection
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The management of EHS will incorporate a system for hazard identification, risk
assessment and risk control measures at construction sites through "five steps to risk
assessment system" methods. The five steps system consist of —
d. The risk control measures will be effective like a barometer for monitoring safety
activities, project execution procedures, housekeeping, testing of plant and
equipment, occupational health surveys and internal and external audits.
The hazards related to identify with significant risks would be considered for setting
the safety objectives for the organization
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PPE Requirements
Safety Boots, Hard hat, High visibility jacket, Light Eye Protection, Goggles, or face shield,
Air Fed Welding Mask, dust mask, Hearing Protection, Gloves.Safety harness.
The EHS Dept. along with legal and HR department will identify the EHS related
statutory requirements and work towards its compliances. The compliance will be
maintained in the form of ROR (Register of Regulations/Legal Register) and will be made
available for reference.
a. The legal documents will be updated as and when required for including the amendments
or new legal requirements applicable to the organization. While updating the documents
help will be sought from government agencies, Bureau of Indian Standards and other
institutions associated with construction industry.
b. The documents will be available for reference to anyone who is associated with this
organization. The legal requirements will be communicated to concerned employees,
contractors and vendors for compliance.
12 EHS Communication Procedure
The EHS information shall be communicated total employees in Hindi, English & local
language by means of
➢ Periodical EHS meetings, Daily Toolbox meetings at work place in presence of site
management team.
➢ Induction training for the all employees, visitors and other external parties.
➢ Use of EHS Posters.
➢ By displaying EHS policy in English and/or local language
➢ By cautionary signage and display boards.
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JSSL contends that EHS management begins with ensuring all staff and contractors are
properly trained to conduct their work in accordance with an Incident and Injury Free
philosophy. Workers shall possess sufficient knowledge of the risks they may encounter as
well as the knowledge and skills to mitigate those risks. The following training programs
should be organized at Site. We give the site induction& trainings by using orientation films,
videos, PPT and Pictorial displays.
All workers without exception shall attend a site specific safety induction performed
by JSSL site team. Based on this training, workers ID badge stands valid or else
entrance will be restricted. The induction shall include an introduction of the following:
JSSL places special emphasis on high hazard activities such as Fall Protection &Electrical,
The two highest killers in the Erection/Construction Site and follow client EHS
requirements.
JSSL ensures that special trades and activities receive appropriate training as required by
Indian Legislation and/or site specific risk assessment. Specialty Training includes but is not
limited to:
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JSSL provides strict control and oversight with regard to contractor Daily Tool Box talks.
Tool box talks are to be trade specific and relevant to the work to be performed. The
tool box talks shall be conducted daily by the site staff. Site Management monitors
compliance and attends the tool box talks on an unscheduled basis to ensure effectiveness. All
employees, engineers & supervisors to compulsorily attend tool box talk.
The provisions outlined below indicate the measures that could be in place to control the
principal risk of working at height.
Use of MEWP
All erectors to wear a IS marked approved safety harness at all working times on site unless
required to work at ground level only. During operation of man working access platforms
operatives will wear full harnesses. The harnesses will be attached to the anchorage point
within the platform at all times when in use. Safety harnesses will be attached at all times to
the approved anchorage point within a man hoist basket by means of a 1.5m overall length
fall arrest lanyard in accordance with JSW Severfield Structures ltd policy.
Familiarize yourself with the controls of any MEWP new to you or site; don’t immediately
think they are all the same.
When working close to bases, excavations or open edges ensure adequate protection is in
place so that you don’t drive into any openings, these can include fixed guarding, stop
blocks or a banks man. This information should be specified in the Method Statement.
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Whilst working in and around structural steelwork, no MEWP/SEWP operations are to be carried
out in isolation; the operator must be in visual, verbal contact with another trained MEWP
operator.
Machine to be properly rigged (outriggers out where necessary) and on level from ground.
Ensure that the safe working load of the machine is defined, and check that the SWL is never
exceeded.
Designated machine operators, and other operatives carrying out work from the basket of a
MEWP will be in possession of a recognized MEWP Operators Training Certificate.
Engineers (or similar non tradesman personnel) who do not possess MEWP training certificate
will only be allowed to work from a MEWP that is operated by a trained operative.
Don’t overload the basket or use it as a ram to move the steelwork and don’t work
directly above anyone else.
Midtrial Guidance
It is the policy of JSW Severfield Structures Ltd to use Mobile Elevated Work Platforms
(MEWPS) e.g. Cherry Pickers, as a preference to all other types of access equipment, in the
erection of steel structures.
As a general rule such equipment will be used in accordance with manufacturers and
suppliers instructions of use, and statutory regulations.
By standing on the mid-rail the main guard rail will be considerably below the minimum
height required.
However, there are such circumstances where the use of the midrail as a work platform is
permitted to avoid operatives having to access the work area off the open steelwork, but
only where such actions can be justified and controlled.
Limiting Factors
1. The basket or the MEWP itself cannot, so far as it is reasonably practicable, be safely
repositioned so as to provide better access.
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2. The structure itself must provide adequate fall protection equivalent to the requirement of
the standard 950mm as set out in the Work at Height Regulations (approx waist height) of
UK.
3. The horizontal gap between the basket and the structure shall not be greater than 300mm.
4. The mid rail and all the associated support structure for the rail shall be checked for
soundness immediately prior to the period of use. This shall include ensuring that the rail
and support structure is properly fixed, that the joint welds are not in any way fractured and
that the rail is not unduly bent or distorted. Any other ‘step up equipment’ shall also be ‘fit
for purpose’.
5. The Method statement (directly or via addendum or drawings) shall identify those places
where this allowance may apply.
6. The operator shall wear boots that are in good condition with pronounced cleats on the
soles such that a good grip can be achieved.
If any of the above factors cannot be ensured the use of the mid rail, or
any other ‘step up equipment’ used to gain access to any place of work,
is strictly prohibited.
If you are provided with any new piece of site plant equipment, including
different forms of MEWP’s make sure you get familiarization training.
The development of the SEWP further reduces the need for operatives to access the open
steelwork and shows JSW Severfield Structures Ltd commitment to developing improved
methods of working.
The Static Elevated Work Platforms (SEWP) has been developed for use in the erection of
high rise steel framed buildings where access from a Mobile Elevated Working Platform is
not viable. The following restrictions on use are very similar to those as set out above in the
use of MEWPs.
All static elevated work platforms are operated by trained and experienced operatives.
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All site managers are provided with information which details and flags up floor
areas which will not support the weight of the elevated platform (safety by
design).
Segregated work areas are monitored throughout the period of the contract.
All SEWP are to work from completed metal decked floors only and will generally
be supported on a minimum of 3 no. load bearing floor beams. (Basic controls in
place shown below).
1. The supporting beams of the SEWP must run parallel to the span of the decking.
2. The supporting beams of the SEWP must run in the troughs of the decking.
3. The SEWP supporting beams must not run perpendicular to the span of the decking.
4. The SEWP must be symmetrically placed so that its supporting beams span over a
minimum of THREE floor beams.
5. The SEWP must not be positioned where adjacent floor beams are more than 3m apart.
6. Where floor beams are at 3m centers, extension pieces to the SEWP supporting beams
must be attached.
Under certain controlled conditions the SEWP may be supported by 2no load bearing
floor beams. In these situations the positions of the SEWP shall be identified in the
original specifications. Signs shall be placed on the SEWP supporting beams
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highlighting where the SEWP shall be located in relation to the structural supporting
beams. These must be marked with the relevant Contract No in marker pen, and must
be removed prior to the SEWP being sent to a different site.
When used on poured concrete floors the locations of the supporting beams must be
highlighted to ensure correct positioning.
When supported by timber bearers the timbers, shall run in the trough of the decking to
ensure that the weight is supported on the structural steelwork not the decking sheets.
Static elevated work platform operations will only be undertaken in designated working area clearly
defined with signage erected; all other trades plant and equipment should be kept out of the
erection areas.
Designated machine operators, and other operatives carrying out work from the basket of a SEWP
will have been trained and tested and will be in possession of a recognized Operators Training
Certificate.
All elevated platforms not being used will have the ground controls set to off and the keys removed.
Out of hours if required baskets will be left in the air, ground controls set to off and the keys
removed.
Engineers (or similar non-tradesman personnel) who do not possess Training Certificate will only be
allowed to work from a elevated work platform that is operated by a trained operative.
Operatives, and all others travelling in the basket, will wear safety harnesses, clipped on to the
anchorage points within the platform, at all times
If the signs do not align with the supporting steelwork stop work and get advice
immediately
The preferred method is to access the steelwork from the basket of the MEWP/SEWP, the reason
behind providing twin tailed lanyards is to ensure this procedure can be carried out whilst the
operative is clipped on at all times.
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The basket will be positioned so that the access opening is adjacent to the steelwork. A Dover
Clamp or wire strop will be fixed either to the top flange or wrapped around an erected beam.
Remember to remain clipped to at least one anchor point at all times, failure to do so
could result in serious disciplinary action. Whilst still clipped to the hard point of the basket
the second tail will be attached to the Dover Clamp/Wire Strop. The lanyard can then be unclipped
Dover Clamp /
Wire rope
from the hard point and the operator can then climb out of the basket onto the steelwork and carry
out the beam straddling technique covered later in this document.If the programming and layout of
the works is such that MEWPs/SEWPs cannot be used for access and workplace during the erection
of any part of the steelwork, as would normally be preferred.
o Access for erectors can be by ladders erected from the metal decking, to suitable points
of access on above floor level steelwork. Access across steelwork will then be by the use
of the same beam-access techniques as those for the MEWP/SEWP
Shake-out Access
Platform Platform
Decking Ladder
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1. The Company’s operatives use a safe method for such beam-access that involves being
connected - at all times - to the steelwork by the use of safety harnesses, double lanyards
and Dover Clamps/ wire strops (see SKETCH at right and below).
2. When moving along steel, erectors are attached by lanyard to Dover Clamps/ wire strops that
are pushed along the top flange of beam.
Harness Harness
Lanyard
Don’t ever place yourself in a situation where you are not clipped to at least one
anchor point whilst accessing or straddling the steelwork.
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Proper Access
Medically Fit
Competent persons
for height works
Permit to work
Method Statement
Risk Assessment
Work procedure
Authorized operators
Legal Documents
Driving license
Hand tool safety Proper hooking Insurance
to dover clamp Medically Fit
Safe work procedure for working at height while using Dover clamp
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The use of man riding baskets is becoming rare now, although still useful on some inner city high-rise
contracts.
Site specific paperwork shall be provided for the use of any such equipment.
As a rule if the basket is open without a roof structure, you clip to the crane hook by a fixed length
lanyard/wire rope. If the basket has a roof structure then you must attach to the fixed hardpoint as in
the MEWP basket.
The diagram below is an example of the component parts of a Man Riding Basket system.
1. Lanyard 1 attached to safety harness and to man-basket hard point or safety wire/strap.
Crane Block
& Hook
Lifting Shackle
Lifting Wires/
Chains
Anchorage Point:
Lanyard (or wire) fitted
with suitable connectors,
attached to lifting shackle
Keep the floor of the basket tidy, reduce trips and falling objects Rescue from Height
The nature of the work we carry out requires that a number of operations are carried out whilst
working at height. The common procedures are listed previously.
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Although our procedures reduce the risk of falls from height, the possibility still remains. The
nature of a rescue will be dependent on the contract; whether we are working on open steel, using
MEWP’s.
Ensure that all operatives are briefed on the methods of rescue at the start of the contract. If the
use of a man riding basket is to be utilized, the Principal Contractor and other Contractors need to
be aware of the emergency procedures.
On important, or significantly hazardous, projects, carry out a Trial Rescue to ensure that all
procedures/equipment are operative.
The first action in all cases will be to call the Emergency Services
1. Assess level of injuries, and remove injured person from harness at earliest possible time.
(a) Use MEWP/SEWP to reach person, maneuvering basket to 'collect' him as basket rises.
Lower to ground and proceed as D below, or
(b) Use Man-riding basket to reach and collect person in similar fashion, or
(c) Reach position where harness is attached, attach Rescue Lanyard to safe anchorage
point and to persons harness, unclip persons harness from steel and lower to ground or floor
below.
2. If the person is semi-conscious or unconscious, the latest guidance is to follow first aid
guidance of management, even if the subject of prior harness suspension put the injured
person in the standard recovery position, keeping them warm and monitoring them until the
emergency services.
3. If the person is conscious and apparently uninjured look for obvious signs of suspension
trauma such as: light headedness; nausea; sensations of flushing; tingling or numbness of
the arms or legs; anxiety; visual disturbance; or a feeling they are about to faint. In this
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situation place the person in a seated position with knees raised monitoring them until the
emergency services arrive, if their condition worsens or they become unconscious follow the
above guidelines.
1. Assess level of injuries, and if it is considered that the injured person is at risk from
remaining suspended:
(a) Use MEWP/SEWP to reach person, maneuvering basket to a position from which the
person can be moved into the basket. Lower to ground and proceed as D below, or
(b) Use Man-riding basket to reach and collect person in similar fashion, or
(c) Reach position where person is lying, attach Rescue Lanyard to safe anchorage point and
to persons harness and lower to ground or floor below.
2. If the person is conscious, is apparently uninjured and able to communicate his wishes,
proceed as above.
3. If the person is unconscious but not apparently at risk from remaining where he is await
emergency services and, if or when requested, proceed as above.
2. If MEWP cannot be operated from ground level, proceed by whichever of the other
alternatives above and below is appropriate.
3. Ensure a specific stretcher is available for moving the injured person if you are asked to
assist in the moving of the injured party.
Don’t compromise or endanger yourself whilst trying to rescue someone else, when the
Emergency Services arrive they don’t want to rescue a rescuer.
Suspension Trauma
A problem that arises if a person is left suspended in a full body harness for any length of time
more than 8 minutes. The harness webbing straps around the top of the legs restrict circulation of
the blood causing a buildup of toxins. if released quickly these toxins can cause heart failure. To
help reduce these risks try to follow the following guidelines.
i. If you are suspended keep your legs moving. The muscles in your legs act as pumps on one
way valves in the veins in your legs so moving them will help circulate the blood. So if you
or the person suspended is conscious keep the legs moving.
ii. Once rescued stay upright or sit down and pull your knees to your chest, seek medical
attention.
iii. If the person is semi-conscious or unconscious, the latest information; is to follow first aid
guidance of , even if the subject of prior harness suspension put the injured person in the
standard recovery position, keeping them warm and monitoring them until the emergency
services.
iv. If the person is conscious and apparently uninjured look for obvious signs of suspension
trauma such as: light headedness; nausea; sensations of flushing; tingling or numbness of
the arms or legs; anxiety; visual disturbance; or a feeling they are about to faint. In this
situation place the person in a seated position with knees raised monitoring them until the
emergency services arrive, if their condition worsens or they become unconscious follow the
above guidelines.
• All employees must have a valid site identification card at a location that can be seen to
enter the site through designated security checkpoints. Employees without ID or
wearing a false badge will be removed from the site.
• JSSL shall provide proper ID cards for their workers and duly stamped for being inducted
on safety and display it at the security checkpoints. JSSL must also maintain following
documents in order:
15.2 Employee Insurances
Valid certificates for (1) Labor Insurance and (2) Employer's Accident Liability Insurance must
be produced.
Valid certificate for Physical Examination performed in accordance with the Labor Health
Regulation.
Valid ID card issued by JSSL and stamped for being inducted on safety.
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PPE means all equipment and clothing which is intended to be worn or held by a person at
work and which affords protection against risks to health or safety.
Protective clothing includes, for example, aprons, gloves, safety footwear, safety helmets
and high visibility jackets/vests.
Protective equipment includes, for example, eye protectors, safety harnesses, hearing
protection, respirators and life vests.
All PPE provided/used must be compatible and provide full effectiveness when used.
The Company recognizes that it has a duty to provide suitable personal protective
equipment (PPE) where it has been identified as necessary to protect the Health & Safety of
employees.
To be suitable PPE must:
Designatio Helmet Shoes Hand gloves Safety Eye Weldi Reflective Coverall
n IS 2925- IS 5914- IS 6994(P- belt protection ng jacket
1984 1970 1)-1973/ IS IS 7524- face
EN 388 3521- 1979 shield
1999 (P-I)
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In the event of an emergency or incident, where persons have been injured and
incapacitated, do not attempt to remove those persons, unless directed by, or with the
authority of a person medically qualified to undertake such a removal. EXCEPT where there is
immediate danger of further serious injury, which cannot otherwise be removed, the injured
persons should only be moved the minimum distance to a place of safety.
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18 Accidents
1. When informed of an accident check to ensure the severity and number of the injuries.
2. Dispatch someone or go to the scene with a first aid kit.
3. Ensure there are no dangers to personnel attempting to assist.
4. Ensure all injured persons receive first aid treatment.
5. If in doubt about any injury contact emergency services or dispatch the injured party to
hospital - accompanied.
6. Notify the client’s representative and the Safety Department.
7. Complete the accident book.
8. Carry out an investigation in accordance with Work Procedure.
Major Accident Procedure
1. When informed of an accident check to ensure the severity and number of the injuries.
2. Contact the emergency services and inform them of the number and severity of the
injuries. If personnel are trapped ask for a paramedic to be dispatched.
3. Ensure that client is informed
4. Dispatch someone or go to the entrance and guide the ambulance in.
5. Secure scene of incident, no movement of materials/plant/evidence unless necessary to
prevent further harm.
6. No personnel are to give statements until Safety Department arrives.
7. All personnel are entitled to be accompanied, if called for an interview by the EHS. This
is your right but you must ask.
8. Assist Safety Department in carrying out investigation.
9. Investigation to be undertaken in accordance with WP.
1. When informed of an accident check to ensure the severity and possible number of the
injuries/possible fatalities.
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2. Contact the emergency services and inform them of the number and severity of the
injuries possible fatalities. If personnel are trapped ask for a paramedic to be
dispatched.
3. Secure scene of incident, no movement of materials/plant/evidence unless necessary to
prevent further harm.
4. Ensure no danger to personnel attempting to assist.
5. Contact the emergency nos. provided at respective sites.
6. Dispatch someone or go to the entrance and guide the ambulance in.
7. No personnel are to give statements or interviews until a representative of the Safety
Department arrives.
8. No Personnel are to give statements or interviews to the media/press.
9. All personnel are entitled to be accompanied, if called for an interview by the HSE. This
is your right but you must ask.
10. Assist Safety Department in carrying out investigation.
11. Investigation to be undertaken in accordance with work procedure.
19.1 Inspection
Inspections shall be carried out as per the standard checklists by considering the client safety
plan / project specific guidelines. Inspection shall be carried out on daily, weekly and monthly
along site specific requirements. Outcome of Inspections like any potential hazards, Unsafe acts
and unsafe conditions etc., will be prepared with summery report to close the actions by
concerns without fail. If found any safety critical during inspection, work will be stopped until
get rectified.
19.2 Audit
In addition to periodical inspections and Internal audit shall be conducted twice in a year on
half yearly basis. Client /PMC safety audit will be conducting the monthly basis to all
contractors. In case the project duration is less than six months minimum one audit shall be
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ensured. In case the project duration is less than one year and more than six months
minimum two internal audit shall be ensured and conduct follow up action to ensure the
compliance and closure of NCR’s. Internal Auditors are responsible to carryout EHS audits as
per the audit plan. Auditor will verify functioning of process and extent of achievement of EHS
objective of process. Reports of audits are submitted to the EHS Head within a week after the
audit. A corrective action record shall be maintained by the site EHS team for the future
analysis for audit corrective action.
The effective implementation of corrective action shall be ensured to eliminate the cause of
non-conformities in order to prevent its recurrence. As well as by preventive action can
eliminate the cause of potential non conformity in order to prevent their occurrence. Records of
corrective actions are to be recorded by site EHS team.
The following requisites shall be ensured for the effective implementation of preventive action.
Corrective Feedback
As a minimum requirement for steel erection workplaces the following signs should be
displayed in prominent positions around the perimeter of the work area.
Example:
Other work activities may identify the need for further safety signs which warn of hazards or
dangers arising from such work activities, i.e.
Welding/grinding will identify the need for eye protection to be worn in the area.
Note! Containers used for storing flammable gases or fuels must display the relevant safety
signs in prominent locations, i.e. flammable liquid, highly flammable liquid, compressed
gases etc. the same applies to vans used to transport fuels, gases, etc., on site.
23.1 DOCUMENTATIONS
• Checklists of all erection equipment have to be filled and ensure on daily basis.
• Checklists for PPES on weekly basis.
• Risk assessment for every activity before beginning of the same.
• Third party certification from competent person for all machines tools and tackles.
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Site staff/Management must adhere to all applicable regulations and standards for fall
prevention provisions at all times.
23.3 Guardrails
Guardrails are to be provided at all openings and edges where persons or materials
could fall from any height. Where this cannot be achieved in a practical sense or a
physically sense coordinate with main contractor.
Safety nets shall be installed only when it is required and practically possible at
workplaces and at all uncovered openings as directed and approved by client PMC
JSSL Project Manager / Site Manager.
• Horizontal or vertical safety lines according to project safety plan and guidelines
shall be installed according to regulation requirement at workplaces where workers
could fall more than 1.8 meters and require 100% tie-off. The safety line material and
anchorage points shall meet the regulation requirement (2,300 lbs).Nylon rope not
permitted for life lines.
• All employees exposed to a fall of 1.8 meters or more shall use full-body safety
Harness with double lanyard and shock absorber to ensure 100% fall protection. Note:
If the area / scaffolds are fully decked with top and mid rails plus toe boards,
harness is still required as an extra precaution to avoid incident out of unsafe
act or behavior, even though it has been tagged with green tag as a safe
workplace for use.
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Work with live circuits is prohibited. Work adjacent to live parts must be approved by
client Electrical / EHS Manager /JSSL Site Manager.
• All temporary electrical systems, panels and leads shall be subjected to inspection
and approval by JSSL Electricians before use.
• LOTO procedures shall be used for temporary panels where circuits are exposed.
• All leads shall be elevated by hooks or stands at a height of 2 meters minimum above
ground, and grouped in an orderly manner approved by JSSL.
• All panels shall be equipped with ELCB/MCB and proper earthing provision.
24 MOTIVATIONAL ACTIVITIES
1. Inspect the work place before work commences and remove any flammable materials or
substances if possible.
2. Protect any flammable objects that cannot be removed from the worksite and ensure that
sparks cannot enter into voids, cavity walls or drains using fire blankets, flame proof screens
etc.
3. Ensure firefighting equipment is available at the workface and fire watchers are trained in
the use of firefighting equipment provided.
4. The fire watcher knows the location of the nearest fire alarm and the procedure to be used.
5. Ensure escape routes are identified and clear of any obstruction.
6. Ensure that any conditions of the permit to be carried out by the principal contractor i.e.
valve lock off, system shut downs etc. are met in full.
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7. Hot work must cease one hour before the site closes and the work place must be inspected
to ensure it is in a safe condition.
8. The permit must be signed off by all parties, one copy to be retained in the site file.
9. All cutting/welding sets and cylinders are to be provided with flash back arresters.
Fire watchers should always only attempt to extinguish a fire if they are confident that it
can be extinguished safely and without putting themselves in danger.
1. The JSSL method statement has arrived on site and has been read and all aspects of the
method statement are fully understood by YOU the Site Manager.
2. The Site Supervisor will ensure that each JSSL employee or nominated sub-contract
employee is given adequate time to read and understand the content of the method
statement.
3. The Site Supervisor will ensure that each JSSL employee or nominated sub-contract
employee signs the method statement register to confirm they fully understand the content
of our method statement and understand the safe systems of work and control measures
required for safe working.
The method statement register is to be available for inspection or information purposes at
all times if required.
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27 LEGAL REQUIREMENT
The legislations or act formulated by Central and State Government gives a guideline for
following procedures for controlling and protecting to the Health Safety and Environment by
various activities under taken as per the project scope and hence these are strictly followed as
per the Project Compliance requirements. The following Legislations which are relate to the
assessment of potential Health Safety and Environmental impacts for the project works are as
below:
1. The Water (Prevention and control of pollution) Act, 1974and Rules, 1975.
2. The Air (Prevention and control of pollution) Acts, 1981 and Rules, 1982.
3. The Environmental (protection) Act 1986 and rules 1986
4. The Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling & Trans-boundary Movement) Rules,
2008.
5. The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989 amended
2000.
6. The Bio- Medical wastes (management and handling) Rules, 1998.
7. The Noise pollution (regulation and control) rules, 2000.
8. The Gas Cylinder Rules, 2004.
9. The Indian Electricity Act, 2003 and Rules, 1956.
10. The central Motor Vehicle Acts, 1988 and Rules, 1989
11. The Petroleum Act, 1934 and Petroleum Rules, 2002.
12. Building and Other Construction workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions
Of Service) Act 1996, Central Rules, 1998
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