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3 Our Rigoberta?

I, Rigoberta Menchú,
Cultural Authority,
and the Problem of Subaltern Agency
The epistemological and ethical authority of testimonial narratives like
I, Rigoberta Menchú is said to depend on their appeal to personal experience.
Thus, for example (in my own account of the form):

By testimonio I mean . . . a narrative . . . told in the first person by a nar-


rator who is also the real protagonist or witness of the events he or she
recounts. . . . The word testimonio translates literally as testimony, as in
the act of testifying or bearing witness in a legal or religious sense. . . .
The situation of narration in testimonio has to involve an urgency to
communicate, a problem of repression, poverty, subalternity, imprison-
ment, struggle for survival, and so on, implicated in the act of narration
itself. The position of the reader of testimonio is akin to that of a jury
member in a courtroom. Unlike the novel, testimonio promises by defi-
nition to be primarily concerned with sincerity rather than literariness. 1

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