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World Religions Week 3
World Religions Week 3
Introduction to World
Religions and Belief
Systems
Quarter 1– Module 3:
Positive and Negative Effects of Religion
Introduction to World Religions and Belief Systems – Grade 12 Alternative
Delivery Mode Quarter 1 – Module 3: Positive and Negative Effects of Religion
First Edition, 2020
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Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
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Illustrator:
Layout Artist: Vanesa R. Deleña
Management Team: Senen Priscillo P. Paulin, CESO V Rosela R. Abiera
Fay C. Luarez, TM, Ed.D., Ph.D. Maricel S. Rasid
Adolf P. Aguilar, Ed.D. Elmar L. Cabrera
Nilita L. Ragay, Ed.D.
Carmelita A. Alcala, Ed.D.
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Introduction to
World Religions
and Belief
Systems
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Positive and Negative Effects of
Religion
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore,
this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while
taking into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the
module.
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This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and
time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource
while being an active learner.
What’s
New In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways; a story, a
song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity
or a situation.
What
is It This section provides a brief discussion of
the lesson. This aims to help you discover
and understand new concepts and skills.
What’s
More This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.
What I Have
Learned This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to
process what you learned from the lesson.
What I Can
Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill into real life situations or concerns.
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In this portion, another activity will be given
Additional Activities to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of
the lesson learned.
Answer Key
This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any
part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through
with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do
not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind
that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful
learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You
can do it!
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What I Need to Know
Hi, this is Teacher Tina. Take a moment and ponder about this question,
“What role does religion play in the occurrence of particular historical
events?”
This is quite a challenging question, right? Now, let us learn together how
religion can have bothpositive and negative effects on society.
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What I Know
Instructions: Caption Me: Take a look at the two pictures below. Afterwards, think
of an appropriate caption for each photo. Captions can be written in English or
Filipino language. Use of hashtags are also allowed. Write your answers in your
notebook.
Picture 1 Picture 2
http://aboutcagayandeoro.com/wpcontent/uploads/2017
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Instructions: Read and understand the following questions. Write your answers in
your notebook.
1. Do you think your captions in “What I Know” are appropriate for the
given pictures? Why or why not?
2. How do you think are the pictures connected to, what you will be
learning in this module?
______________________________________________________________
What is It
Today, religious beliefs help determine the value systems used in a culture.
In America, many of the regulations and laws are based on concepts and principles
articulated in the Bible. This makes great sense because Puritans helped build their
great learning institutions like Harvard and Yale. These principles set forth
acceptable behaviors and necessary consequences for breaking them. These
similarly align to the Ten Commandments in the Bible.
Another way religious belief influences cultures have to do with service to others.
In our own selfishness, we easily turn inward and focus on the self, not society.
Religious groups help to foster community, giving, and fellowship. Having common
beliefs puts people in accountable relationships. Research has even demonstrated
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that participants in churches, regardless of denomination or sect, live happier and
longer lives.
Religious beliefs often unify people in a culture. Coming together for meals,
listening to the same music that identifies a religious belief, and practicing the same
method of worship gives people a shared identity.
https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-do-religious-beliefs-influence-culture-395981
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1. Promotes Social Harmony
• Religion practices a set of rituals and ceremonious rites of passage and
intensification. It also regards religious leaders in high esteem. These
characteristics help advance social harmony by assimilating and stabilizing
cultures and nations.
• Religion provides divine authority to ethical and moral principles which also
help promote unity among people. Common participation in rituals together
with basic uniformity of beliefs help promote social cohesiveness.
4. Reduces Fear of the Unknown • Religion was developed from man’s need to
have a sense of origin and destination; to discover where they came from and
where they are bound to go when they die. Religion provides answers for
phenomena and questions that science or reason cannot explain.
• Myths about creation abound but more importantly, religion has provided
assurances as to where spirits will go when people die, reducing people’s fear
of death as something undesirable.
• Some religions have even made death a better alternative to living in
uncertainty.
5. Gives Positive Goals in Life • People were inspired by the stories of different
prophets from their own religious affiliations like that of Moses, Buddha and
Muhammad.
• These people showed how ordinary people like them were given important
missions in life, and how they struggled to carry out their respective missions.
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• Their narratives (known to us because of religion) may give people a sense of
meaning in life; that they are not placed in this world without a purpose, that
each has a mission to fulfill and it is up to them to fathom what their missions
in life are.
2. Causes Discrimination
• Religion can be a source of discrimination or the prejudicial treatment of
different categories of people or things.
• Some people do not tolerate religious ideologies different from the one they
follow. Religious fanaticism can lead to feelings of hatred, which could lead to
racism and eventually violence.
• Throughout history, religion has been used by colonizers to justify their
forcible occupation of territories.
• There are also some religions which discriminate other religions by saying
that theirs is the “right religion” and that only their followers will be saved in
the afterlife.
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Source: http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2043123,00.html
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https://www.hindustantimes.com/rf/image_size_960x540/HT/p2/2017ictures/gujarat-pours-
11e7-9bc1-6ddb500cf946.jpg years for the commission appointed to investigate the said incident to
conclude that the fire was committed by a mob of 10002000 people. Thirty-one
Muslims were convicted by the court for the incident and conspiracy for the crime.
What’s More
Directions: Cut pictures from magazines or newspapers which reflect three (3) of
either positive or negative effects of religion. Paste these cut-out pictures on your
activity notebook. If printed materials are not available, you may choose to illustrate
them by drawing or sketching them yourself.
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What I Have Learned
1. Do you agree that sometimes religious conflicts are being used for political
reasons? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
22. In your own opinion, can religious conflicts be avoided? If yes, how?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. Among the positive effects of religion, which can you relate with and why?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
Instructions: Below are the lyrics to John Lennon’s song “Imagine”. Read carefully
each line and think about the possible consequences if a society has no religion.
Imagine
John Lennon
1.___________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________
Assessment
Choices:
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g. Religion obstructs the use of reason.
h. Religion gives people a sense of belonging.
i. Religion makes people fight each other.
j. Religion provides moral values.
Additional Activities
Read a testimony from Philp Hefner regarding the positive effects of religion in his
life.
SOME POSITIVE ASPECTS OF RELIGION
Philip Hefner
https://www.iras.org/positivereligion.html
The most important aspect of religion is its relentless struggle to focus on the
dimension of depth in our lives. We are subjected every day to the pressure to
attend to the surface of things. Our culture urges us to lose ourselves in the
surfaces of life— the condition that Herbert Marcuse described as the one-
dimensional person. We live under an economic system that views human persons
exclusively in economic terms; science and technology, whose great contribution to
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life is their explanations of the perceptible “outside” of things and their success in
applying those explanations to making our lives easier and giving us more
possibilities; the “medicalizing” of more and more areas of our experience, leading to
suggestions that drugs and procedures can ward off aging and even dying; the
omnipresent news media that inflame us to invest ourselves in concern for
momentary happenings, insisting the ephemera of daily events are deeply
significant.
The pressure toward one-dimensionality threatens to cut us off from the deeper
foundations on which our experience rests. Religion stands in contrast as a signal of
the depth-dimension. Its signaling occurs in several forms.
Worship practices or rituals. Prayer, singing, and rituals specific to each religious
community are concrete, not abstract. I think of meals as well as festivals and
pilgrimages. These observances focus on the stuff of everyday life and set it in the
framework of more profound dimensions of life. The Seder meal reminds Jews that
they are shaped by a very long history, a history that gives them identity; the Holy
Communion meal signals to Christians that the center of life’s meaning is giving
oneself for the welfare of others; in the Eid ul Fitr, Muslims give thanks after the
month of Ramadan fasting that teaches patience, spirituality, humility and
submissiveness to God. Rituals also mark the major events of life--birth, puberty,
marriage, death—with rites of passage that set the events in a larger narrative of
meaning.
Texts or Scriptures. Most religions have sacred texts that offer wisdom, moral
injunction, and inspirational stories that point to a dimension of what William James
called the MORE.
The struggle for the meaning of life. The traditions of the religions are millennia
long, and as such they embody the depth and variety of human efforts to understand
what life is about and how we should conduct our lives. These traditions record how
people in different epochs and different life-situations have probed the realities of
human frailty and sickness, birth and death, evil and virtue, success and failure,
wealth and poverty, abundance and scarcity, depression and exhilaration, loneliness
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and togetherness, alienation and reconciliation, sexual relations, war and peace,
human diversity and otherness. These traditions are so diverse that they present a
wide range of responses and a variety of answers to the perennial questioning of
human existence.
Question:
What are the positive effects of religion discussed in this module that were also
shared by the author above?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________
Congratulations! You have just finished the third module. I hope you
have grasped we ll how religion can become like a double -edged
sword: it can have both positive and negative effects on society.
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WHAT I
KNOW!
Possible responses for Picture 1: A family that prays
together,
Attending stays
Sunday together,
Service and
Church others
Possible responses for Picture 2: Happy family sharing
mealtime
Pamilyang together,
Pilipino: Magkaisa, -samang
Magmahalan
other similar at sama Maghapunan, and
answers
WHAT’S
NEW!
Questions 1 & 2 Answers of
learners may vary
WHAT’S
Grading Rubric
MORE
provided above
WHAT I HAVE
LEARNED!
Learners responses may vary according to their personal
knowledge, perceptions,
experiences and religious
groups/denominations they belong to.
1 .Yes, because thereparties/politicians
are who may take
political
religious conflicts toadvantage
promote their
of personal interests, such as
sympathy,
gaining more or winning
voters’ in the
next election.
2 . Yes, religious conflicts can be avoided if different
in groups
different
of peoplereligions
practic will set aside their differing
g faiths and beliefs
the work instead
and common goodfor
regardless of their
opposing beliefs.
3 . Answers may
vary.
WHAT I CAN
DO!
Answers can vary from there will be peace s, and
brotherhood,
people no killing
will be united, there’s no greed or hunger, no need to
and other
acquire similar responses that may not be
possessions,
mentioned in the song.
ASSESSMEN
T! 1 . B 2 . E 3 . J 4 . G 5 . F
6 . I 7 . D 8 . A 9 . H 10 . C
ADDITION ACTIVITI
AL ProvideES moral values, provides social change, explains the
unknown,
positive goal gives
in life
Key
Answer
References
BOOK
Jose, Mary Dorothy dL. and Jerome Ong. Introduction to World Religions and
Belief Systems Textbook. Quezon City: Vibal Group Inc., Haus of Serah Printing
and Trading Corp, 2016.
TEACHERS GUIDE
Most Essential Learning Competencies
https://favpng.com/png_download/1U0Fxcxn
Merriam-Webster Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/
(accessed August 8, 2020).
Toi.in. “Burning Monk: A Vietnamese monk who immolated himself against Ngo Dinh
Diem.” TimesofIndia.indiatimes.com. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos
news/burning-monk-vietnamese-monk-who-immolated-himself-against-ngo-dinh-
diem/videoshow/69729654.cms (accessed August 6, 2020).
https://www.ctvnews.ca/polopoly_fs/1.1536833.1384139564!/httpImage/image.jpg_g
en/derivatives/
http://aboutcagayandeoro.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/meal-clipart-
filipinofamily-19.jpg
http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2043123,00.html
https://theculturetrip.com/asia/india/articles/the-dark-history-behind-sati-a-
bannedfuneral-custom-in-india/ https://www.history.com/topics/religion/inquisition
https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/gujarat-hc-verdict-today-all-you-need-
toknow-about-the-godhra-train-burning-case/story-sVhsiUxsqpxgCcsoW2g0WN.html
https://www.iras.org/positivereligion.html
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