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Is Iso 128-1-2003
Is Iso 128-1-2003
ISO 128-1:2003
Indian Standard
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS — GENERAL PRINCIPLES
OF PRESENTATION
PART 1 INTRODUCTION AND INDEX
Ics 01.100.01
0 61S 2006
NATIONAL FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Part 1) which is identical with ISO 128-1 :2003 ‘Technical drawings—
General principles of presentation — Part 1 : Introduction and index’ issued by the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on the recommendation
of the Drawings Sectional Committee and approval of the Production and General Engineering Division
Council.
ISO 128 was published in 1982 and was accordingly adopted as IS 10714:1983. ISO 128:1982 was
wit hd rawn and published again in several parts. In view of this, Drawings Sectional Committee decided
to adopt ISO 128-1 :2003 as IS 10714 ( Part 1 ).
This standard specifies the graphical representation of objects on technical drawings with the aim of
facilitating the international exchange of information on drawings and ensuring their uniformity in a
comprehensive system relating to several technical functions.
It is applicable for all kinds of technical drawings, including, for example, those used in mechanical
engineering and construction ( architectural, civil engineering, shipbuilding, etc ). It is applicable to
both manual and computer-based drawings. It is not applicable to three-dimensional CAD models.
The text of ISO Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
deviations. Certain conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards. Attention
is particularly drawn to the following:
a) Wherever the words, ‘International Standard’ appear, referring to this standard, they should be
read as ‘Indian Standard’.
b) Comma ( , ) has been used as a decimal marker while in Indian Standards, the current practice
is to use a point ( . ) as the decimal marker.
In this adopted standard, reference appears to certain International Standards forwhich Indian Standards
also exist. The corresponding Indian Standards which are to be substituted in their places are listed
below along with their degree of equivalence for the editions indicated:
ISO 31-1 : 1992 Quantities and IS 1890 (Part 1) :1995 Quantities Identical
units — Part 1 : Space and time and units: Part 1 Space and time
ISO 286-1 : 1988 ISO system of IS 919 (Part 1) :1993 ISO system do
limits and fits — Part 1 : Bases of of limits and fits: Part 1 Bases of
tolerances, deviations and fits tolerances, deviations and fits
i
IS 10714 (Part 1) :2006
1S0128-1 :2003
1s0 1000 : 1992 S1 units and Is 10005 : 1994 SI units and Identical
recommendations for the use of recommendations for the use of their
their multiples and of certain other multipbs and of certain other units
units
I ) sin~~r~vis~d i“ 2o02.
tS 10714 (Part 1) :2006
1S0 128-1:2003
International Standard Corresponding Indian Standard Degree of Equivalence
ISO 6428 : 1982 Technical IS 10164:1985 Requirements to Identical
drawings — Requirements for micro execute technical drawings for micro
copying copying
The Committee responsible for formulation of this standard has reviewed the provisions of the following
International Standards for which references have been made in the text, and has decided that they are
acceptable for use in conjunction with this standard:
International Standard Title
1s0 13715 Technical drawings — Edges of undefined shape —Vocabulary and indications
ISO 15787:2001 Technical product documentation — Heat treated ferrous parts — Presentation
and indications
1s0 16016:2000 Technical product documentation — Protection notices for restricting the
use of documents and products
Ill
IS 10714 (Pati 1): 2006
ISO 128-1:2003
Indian Standard
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS — GENERAL PRINCIPLES
OF PRESENTATION
PART 1 INTRODUCTION AND INDEX
1 Scope
This part of ISO 128 gives general rules for the execution of technical drawings, as well as presenting the
structure of, and an index for, the other parts of ISO 128. In all, ISO 128 specifies the graphical representation
of objects on technical drawings with the aim of facilitating the international exchange of information on
drawings and ensuring their uniformity in a comprehensive system relating to several technical functions. This
part of ISO 128 is applicable to all kinds of technical drawings, including, for example, those used in
mechanical engineering and construction (architectural, civil engineering, shipbuilding, etc.). It is applicable to
both manual and computer-based drawings. It is not applicable to three-dimensional CAD models.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 129 (all parts), Technics/ drawjngs — Indjcatjon of dimensions and tolerances
ISO 286-1, /S0 system of limits and fits — Part 1: Bases of tolerances, deviations and fits
ISO 1000, S/ units and recommendations for the use of their mufljples and of certajn other units
ISO 11011), Geomettica/ Product Specifications (GPS) — Geometric/ to/erancing — Tolerances of form,
orientation, location and run-out
ISO 1302, Geometric/ Product Specifications (GPS) — Indjcatjon of sutiace texture jn technical product
documentation
ISO 2553, Welded, brazed and soldered jojnts — Symboljc representation on drawjngs
ISO 2768-1, Genera/ tokrances — Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without jndjvjdual
tolerance indications
ISO 2768-2, General tolerances — Pad 2: Geometrical tolerances for features without individual tolerance
indications
ISO 5457, Technical product documentation — Sizes and layout of drawing sheets
ISO 5458, Geometrical Produc! Specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Positional tokrancing
ISO 5459, Technical drawings — Geometrical tolerancing — Datums and datum-systems for geometrical
tolerances
ISO 7083, Technical drawings — Symbols for geometrical tolerancing — Proportions and dimensions
ISO 8560, Technical drawings — Construction drawings — Representation of modular sizes, lines and grids
ISO 8785, Geometrical Product Specification (GPS) — Sutiace imperfections — Terms, definitions and
parameters
ISO 9431, Construction drawings — Spaces for drawing and for text, and title blocks on drawing sheets
ISO 10135, Technical drawings — Simplified representation of moulded, cast and forged parts
ISO 1020S-1, Technical product documentation — Vocabulary — Part 1: Terms relating to technical drawings:
General and types of drawings
ISO 13715, Technical drawings — Edges of undefined shape — Vocabula~ and indications
ISO 15785, Technical drawings — Symbolic presentation and indication of adhesive, fold and pressed joint
ISO 15787, Technical product documentation — Heat-treated ferrous parts — Presentation and indications
ISO 16016, Technics/ product documentation — Protection notices for restricting the use of documents and
products
2
IS 10714 (Pafi 1): 2006
1S0128-1 :2003
Within these subject groupings, parts consist of requirements and applications for the different industrial
branches — a concept allowing the integration of future developments. A matrix of the structure of ISO 128
(excluding this part of ISO 128) is given in Table 1. Only those parts existent at the time of publication of this
part of ISO 128 are indicated by their numbers.
Application
Subject
Special Mechanical
Basic conventions Construction Shipbuilding
applications engineering
Lines 20 21,22 23 24 25
Views 30 — 30 34 —
Areas on section 50 — 50 50 50
5 Fundamental requirements
Technical d~awings are a specific type of communication. Technical drawings shall comply with the following
principles.
a) Unambiguous and clear. For any feature of a drawing, there shall be only one interpretation. It should
be easy to understand for each involved person.
b) Complete. A technical drawing shows the end condition of the represented object for a specific function.
The content shall -be complete to serve this function, for example, for the manufacture of a part and the
verification of its specifications. Only indicated requirements on the drawing or in the related
documentation are manufactured or verified.
c) To scale. The outlines and details of a representation should be proportional to the represented part. (For
scales, see ISO 5455.) Nevertheless, values for the dimensions of an object shall not be determined or
scaled directly from the drawing.
d) Appropriate for duplication and copying. To provide a high quality product when plotting, copying or
microcopying and reproducing, these shall be done in accordance with lSO 6428.
e) Language independent. Itis preferable that drawings be language independent. Words should be used
onty within the title block or where it is impracticable to present information graphicauy.
f) In accordance with standards. The applied International Standard shall be specified on the drawing in
accordance with that standard. Additional related documents necessa~ for the interpretation of the
drawing shatt be specified.
3
IS 10714 (Pati 1] :2006
ISO 128-1:2003
Assembly drawings shall have an associated item list in accordance with ISO 7573, which maybe included on
the drawing itself or presented as a separate document. The release procedures for a drawing and any
changes on released drawings sha!l be clearly documented.
6.1 General
quantities, units and symbols in accordance with ISO 31-1 and ISO 1000;
— protection notice in accordance with ISO 16016.
The geometrical specifications shall be in accordance with the rules of inherent standards as per the GPS
matrix model (see lSO~R 14638 ),including
— ISO 286-1 and ISO 8015 for the indication of linear dimensioning and tolerancing,
— ISO 1101, ISO 2692, ISO 5458 and ISO 7083 for the indication of geometrical dimensioning and
tolerancing,
— ISO 1302 and ISO 8785 for the indication of surface texture and surface imperfections,
— ISO 3040 for the indication of cones, and
— ISO 5459 for the indication of datums and datum systems.
The geometrical specifications shall be in accordance with the rules of inherent standards such as
— ISO 8560 for the indication of modular sizes, lines and grids, and
The geometrical specifications shall be in accordance with the rules of inherent standards applicable in
different branches, such as
— ISO 2553 for the indication of welded, brazed and soldered joints,
— ISO 2768 for the indication of general tolerances for machined products,
4
IS 10714 (Pati 1): 2006
ISO 128-1:2003
— ISO 15785 for the indication of adhesive, fold and pressed joints, and
— ISO 15787 for the indication of heat treatment.
.
7 Using ISO 128
EWMPLE For the execution of mechanical engineering drawings, the following parts of ISO 128 would be used:
— ISO 128-20 and ISO 128-24 for the types of lines to be used to express specific characteristics;
— ISO 128-30 and ISO 128-34 for the manner in which views on an object are arranged and for special rules or
simplifications useful in drafting;
ISO 128-40 and ISO 12844 for the manner in which cuts and sections are to be made;
— ISO 128-50 for rules for the representation of areas-on cuts and sections.
IS 10714 (Pad 1) :2006
ISO 128-1:2003
Annex A
(informative)
Table A.1 presents a multilingual index of the subject topics coveFed in the various parts of ISO 128.
arc arrow arc flbche gebogener Pfeil Ayroo6pa3Ha~ ISO 128-30, C.3
pa3MepHa9nuHus
calculation.of line calcul des elements de Berechnung der paC~eT 3~MeHTOB ISO 128-21,4
etements ‘trait Linienelemente nuHuti
choice of views choix des vues Auswahl der Ansichten Bb160pB~OB 1S0 128-30, 5
colours (of lines) couleurs (de traits) Farben (von Linien) ~BeTa (nuHHti) ISO 128-20,6
combination of combinaison de traits Variationen von Linien KOM6UHa~UUnUHUfi ISO 128-20, 3.3
lines
configuratic configuration des traits Configuration derLinien KOH@U~pa~UUnUHUh ISO 128-20, 4.3
lines
cut and section reperes fleches de Pfeil zur Kennzeichnung clpenKa pa3pe3a u ISO 128-40, A.2
arrow coupes et de sections der Schnittebene ceveHun
cutting line Iigne decoupe Schnittiinie ntiHu9 ce~weh ISO 12840, 3.2
~OCKOCTH
6
IS 10714 (Pad 1): 2006
1S0128-1 :2003
designation (of designation (de traits) Bezeichnung(von Ha3W~eH~e (n~HHti) ISO 128-20,7
,, lines) Linien)
] draughting of lines I trac6 de traits I Zeichnen von Linien ] ~~,~ep~~BaH~en~H~ti I ISO 128-20,5
extra wide contours en trait continu besonders breiter Umriss TOnCTblecnnowHble ISO 1.28-50, 7
continuous extra-fort nUHMMKOH~pOB
outlines
I finished parts
!
pieces finies
!
fertige Formen
!
rOTOBbleM~enUn
!
ISO 128-34, 17
I first angle
projection method
methode de-projection
du premier diedre I Projektionsmethode 1
I
MeTOAnpOeK~UU
nepeoro yrna I
ISO 128-30,
Annex A
I indication of
instructions
inscription des
instructions I Eintragung der
Anforderungen I Hwnucn Ha nonmx
eMHOCHMXnUHUti I ISO 128-22, 6
I initial outlines [ contour primitif &un objet I ursprungliche Umrisse I KoHTypbl3aroToBoK I 1S0 128-34, 12
I interrupted views I vues interrompues I unterbrochene Ansichten I Bmbl c pa3pbleaMH I ISO 12S34, 9
I intersections
I
intersections
I
Durchdringungen
I
nepece~eHun
I
ISO 128-34, 7
junctions (of lines) jonctions (de traits) (Linien-)Kreuzungen COeAUHeHUH(nUHUfi) ISO 128-20, 5.2
I I I
leader line trait de rappel de tote Hinweislinie BMHOCHaHnUHU~ ISO 128-22, 3.1
line dimensions dimensions des traits LinienmaRe pa3Mepw nHHnti ISO 128-20, 4
line element element de trait Linienelement = 3neMenT nuHuM ISO 128-20, 2.2
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IS 10714 (Pad 1): 2006
1S0128-1 :2003
“.
nirror-image parts pibces sym6triques spiegeibildlich gleiche n~enn~ B 3epK~bHOM ISO 128-34,22
Teile M306paxeHMn
partial view of vues partielles d~parties Teilansichten ~aCTUqHMfiB~ ISO 12&30, 6.2
symmetrical parts sym~triques symmetrischer Teile CUMMe~HYHWX
uwen~ti
patis with two or pieces pr~sentant deux Teile mit mehreren HwenHn c AByM~ ~nH 1S0428-34, 21
more identical vued coupes ou sections gleichen Ansichten oder 6onee ~eHTUqHMMU
views or identiques ou davantage Schnitten BHAaMW nnu
cutqsections pa3pe3aMdce~eH~Mn
preparation of preparation des tilts par Ausf~h~ngVon ~nien nOA~TOBKanHHHti C ISO 128-21
lines by CAD systbmes de CAO mit CAD4ystemen nOMO~bO CAnP
system
presentation of representation des traits Ausfuhrung von H306paxeHue nonoK ISO 128-22, 5
reference tines de r6f6rence Bezugstinien BMHOCHMX nHHHh
8
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10
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Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of /ndian Standards Act, 1386 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of
goods and attending to connected matters in the country.
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications maybe reproduced in any
form without”the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preciudethefree use, in the course
of implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade
designations. Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are
also reviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review
indicates that no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken
up for revision. Users of Indian Standards shou!d ascertain that they are in possession of the latest
amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of ‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards : Monthly
Additions’.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc : PG 24/MGP 24 (0514).