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IS 10714 (Part 44): 2006

ISO 128-44:2001

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Indian Standard
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS — GENERAL PRINCIPLES
OF PRESENTATION
PART 44 SECTIONS ON MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DRAWINGS

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@ BIS 2006

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002

June 2006 Price Group 4

Drawings Sectional Committee, PG 24

NATIONAL FOREWORD

This Indian Standard (Part 44) which is identical with ISO 128-44 :2001 ‘Technical drawings —
General principles of presentation — Part 44: Sections on mechanical engineering drawings’ issued by
the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards
on the recommendation of the Drawings Sectional Committee and approval of the Production and General
Engineering Division Council.

ISO 128 was published in 1982 and was accordingly adopted as IS 10714:1983. ISO 128:1982 was
withdrawn and published again in several parts. In view of this Drawing Sectional Committee decided
to adopt ISO 128-44:2001 as IS 10714 (Part 44).

This standard specifies general principles for presenting sections on mechanical engineering drawings
following the orthographic projection methods specified in ISO 5456-2. For areas on sections, representation
is according to ISO 128-50, The basic rules for cuts and sections are given in ISO 128-40.

Attention has also been given to the requirements of reproduction, including microcopying in accordance
with ISO 6428.

The other parts of this series are given as follows:

IS 10714 (Part 20) :2001 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation: Part 20 Basic
conventions for lines

IS 10714 (Part 21 ) :2001 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation: Part 21 Preparation
of lines by CAD systems

The text of ISO Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
deviations. Certain conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards. Attention
is particularly drawn to the following:

a) Wherever the words, ‘International Standard’ appear, referring to this standard, they should be
read as ‘Indian Standard’.

b) Comma ( , ) has been used as a decimal marker while in Indian Standards, the current practice
is to use a point ( . ) as the decimal marker.

In this adopted standard, reference appears to certain International Standards for which Indian Standards
also exist. The corresponding Indian Standards which are to be substituted in their places are listed
below along with their degree of equivalence for the editions indicated:

International Standard Corresponding Indian Standard Degree of Equivalence

ISO 128-20 : 1996 Technical 1S 10714 (Part 20) :2001 Technical Identical
drawings — General principles of drawings — General principles of
presentation — Part 20 : Basic presentation: Part 20 Basic
conventions for lines conventions for lines

ISO 5456-2 : 1996 Technical IS 15021 (Part 2) :2001 Technical do

drawings — Projection methods — drawings — Projection methods:
Part 2’: Orthographic representations Part 2 Orthographic representations

ISO 6428 : 1982 Technical IS 10164:1985 Requirements to do

drawings — Requirements for execute technical drawings for
microcopying microcopying

( Continuedon third cover)

 IS 10714 (Pati 44) :2006
ISO 128-44:2001

Indian S#andard
P
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS — GENERAL PRINCIPLES
OF PRESENTATION
PART 44 SECTIONS ON MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DRAWINGS

1 Scope

This part of ISO 128 specifies general principles for presenting sections on mechanical engineering drawings
following the orthographic projection methods specified in ISO 5456-2. For areas on sections, representation is
according to ISO 128-50[11.

Attention has also been given to the requirements of reproduction, including microcopying in accordance with
ISO 6428.

NOTE The basic rules for cuts and sections are given in ISO 128-40[21.

2 Normative references ‘

The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisionsof
this part of ISO 128. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications
do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this pati of ISO 128 are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated
references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain
registers of currently valid International Standards.

ISO 128-20, Technical dra wings — General principles of presentation — Pati 20: Basic conventions for lines.

ISO 128-24:1999, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 24: Lines on mechanical
engineering drawings.

1S0 128-40, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 40: Basic conventions for cuts and
sections.

ISO 5456-2, Technical dra wings — Projection methods — Part 2: Orthographic representations.

ISO 6428, Technical dra wings — Requirements for microcopying.

ISO 10209-1, Technics/ product documentation — Vocabulary — Part 1: Terms re/sting to technical drawings:
general and types of.drawings.

ISO 10209-2, Technics/product documentation — Vocabulary — Part 2: Terms re/sting to projection methods.

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this part of ISO 128, the terms and definitions given in tSO 10209-1 and ISO 10209-2 apply.

1
 IS 10714 (Pati 44) :2006
ISO 128-44:2001

4 General

In principle, ribs, fasteners, shafts, spokes of wheels and the like are not cut in longitudinal sections, and should
therefore not be represented as sections.
.
Like views, sections may be shown in a position other than that indicated by the arrows for the direction of their
viewing.

5 Cutiing planes

A section in one plane is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.

A
4
A-A
I

Figure 1 — Section in one plane

2
 IS 10714 (Pati 44) :2006
ISO 128-44:2001

B-B

r
—.
B

Figure 2 — Section in one plane

A section in two parallel planes is shown in Figure 3.

c
c-c

Figure 3 — Section in two parallel planes

3
 IS 10714 (Pati 44) :2006
ISO 128-44:2001

A section in three contiguous planes is shown in Figure 4.

D-D

Figure 4 — Section in three contiguous planes

A section in two intersecting planes, one revolved into the plane of projection, is shown in Figure 5.

E-E

. .

.—. —

Figure 5 — Section in two intersecting planes

4
 ___ , —-. —-_.,.-”__
—-- -------- ..m. -— —. —.-. — .—

IS 10714 (Pad 44) :2006

ISO 128-44:2001

In the case of parts of a revolution containing regularly spaced details

required to be shown in sections but not
situated in the cutting plane, these details may be depicted rotated
into the cutting plane, provided that no
ambiguity can arise (see Figure 6). No additional identification is needed.

Figure 6 — Section of part of revolution with regularly spaced details not in, but roWted into, the cutting
plane

When it is sometimes necessary to position the cutting plane partly outside the object, it is not, however, necessary
to show the long-dashed dotted narrow line of type 04. ? specified in ISO 128-24:1999 (see Figure 7).

F
F-F

Figure 7 — Cutting plane positioned partly outside object

5
 [S 10714 (Pah 44) :2006
ISO 128-4:2001

6 Removed sections

When sections are removed from a view, they shall be placed near that view and connected to it by the long-
. dashed dotted narrow line of type 04.1 specified in ISO 128-24:1999 (see Figure 8).

Figure 8 — Section removed from a view

7 Other sections

For sections revolved in the relevant view, as well as for sections of symmetrical pads and. local sections: according
to ISO 128-40.

8 Arrangement of successive sections

Successive sections may be arranged in a manner-similar to the examples shown in Figures 9 to 11, in as much as
it is suitable for the layout and understanding of the drawing.

Unless they contribute to the clarification of the drawing, outlines and edges behind the cutting plane may be
omitted.

Figure 9 — Successive sections —“Example 1

 B 10714 (Pati 44) :2006
ISO 128-44:2001

I
I
—.— —.— —.— .—. —
I

Figure 10 — Successive sections — Example-2

c-c m150°

3
\L–––––_____J/

Figure 11 — Successive sections — Example 3

7
 IS 10714 (Pah 4) :2006
1S0 128-44:2001

Bibliography

.
[1] ISO 128-50, Technical drawings -— General principles of presentation — Part 50: Basic conventions for
representing areas on cuts and sections.
 ,- —.— -,.

( Continued from second cover)

International Standard Corresponding Indian Standard Degree of Equivalence

ISO 10209-1 : 1-992 Technical IS 8930 (Part 1) :1995 Technical Identical

product documentation — product documentation —
Vocabulary — Part 1 : Terms Vocabulary: Part 1 Terms relating to
relating to technical drawings : technical drawings: General and
General and types of drawings types of drawings

ISO 10209-2 : 19g3 Technical IS 8930 (Part 2) :2001 Technical do

product documentation — product documentation —
Vocabulary — Part 2 : Terms Vocabulary: Part 2 Terms relating to
relating to projection methods projection methods

The technical committee responsible for formulation of this standard had reviewed the provisions of the
following International Standards to which references have been made in the text and decided that they
are acceptable for use in conjunction with this standard:

International Standard Title

ISO 128-24:1999 Technical drawings — General-principles of presentation — Part 24: Lines

on mechanical engineering drawings

ISO 128-40:2001 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 40: Basic
conventions for cuts and sections
Bureau of Indian Standards

BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of/ndian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of
goods and attending to connected matters in the country.

Copyright

BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications maybe reproduced in any
form without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course
of implementing the standard, of necessary ,details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade
designations. Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.

Review of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are
also reviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review
indicates that no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken
up for revision. Users of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest
amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of ‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards : Monthly
Additions’.

This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc : PG 24/MGP 24 (0525).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

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