Introduction

SQL or Structured Query Language is the language that we use to work with
these relational database management systems.

SQL(Originally called sequel) is a language that communicates with

databases. Most relational databases, including MySQL, ORACLE, SQL
Server, etc., support (SQL) query language.

Note: SQL is not case-sensitive.

SQL was firstly developed by IBM for querying and altering relational
databases, using declarative statements.SQL became a standard of the
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1986, and of the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1987. Although it is often called a
“query language”, SQL is much more than that. SQL can define data
structure, modify data in a database, specify security constraints, and can
perform many more tasks such as

• SQL can retrieve data from a database

• SQL can insert records in a database
• SQL can update records in a database
• SQL can delete records from a database
• SQL can create new databases
• SQL can create new tables in a database
• SQL can create stored procedures in a database
• SQL can create views in a database
• SQL can set permissions on tables, procedures, and views
• SQL can execute queries against a database

Before we delve into the different features offered by SQL, let us understand
what are functions.

What are Functions?

Functions are methods used to perform data operations. SQL has many in-
built functions used to perform string concatenations, mathematical
calculations, etc.
SQL functions are categorized into the following categories:

1. Aggregate Functions
2. Scalar Functions

Let us look into each one of them, one by one.

1. Aggregate SQL Functions

An aggregate function in SQL calculates a group of values and returns a

single result.
Following are a few of the most commonly used Aggregate Functions:

Function Description
SUM() SUM() is used to return the sum of a group of values.
COUNT() Returns the number of rows either based on a condition or without a condition.
AVG() AVG() is used to calculate the average value of a numeric column.
MIN() MIN() function returns the minimum value of a column.
MAX() MAX() function returns a maximum value of a column.
FIRST() FIRST() is used to return the first value of the column.
LAST() LAST() function returns the last value of the column.

2. Scalar SQL Functions

SQL Scalar Functions return a single value based on the given input value.
Following are a few of the most commonly used Aggregate Functions

LCASE() LCASE() is used to convert string column values to lowercase

UCASE() This function is used to convert a string column values to Uppercase.
LEN() LEN() returns the length of the text values in the column.
MID() MID() extracts substrings in SQL from column values having String data type.
ROUND() Rounds off a numeric value to the nearest integer.
NOW() NOW() function is used to return the current system date and time.
FORMAT() FORMAT() is used to format how a field must be displayed.
Now that we have a fair idea about Structured Query Language(SQL), you
must be thinking “What are the features of SQL?”.
So let’s discuss all the features of SQL one by one.

Features of SQL

1. Data Definition Language(DDL):

SQL provides many commands, one of which is Data Definition

Language(DDL).

Formal definition: DDL stands for Data Definition Language. It provides

commands for defining relation schemas, deleting relations, and modifying
relational schemas. All the structural operations performed on a database are
controlled by this language. Sometimes it is also referred to as data
description language.

There are 5 commands in DDL:

i) Create command:
If we want to make a new table, the create command is used.
Syntax: for creating a table

ii) Drop command:

If we want to delete a table including all attributes then the drop command is
used.
Syntax: for drop command
Example:
To drop the table employee, the query would be like

iii) Alter:
The alter command is used to modify the structure of a table.
Syntax: to add a new column to a table

Example:
The following SQL adds an “Email” column to the “Customers” table:

iv) Rename:
The rename command is used to change the name of a table.
Syntax: for renaming a table

v) Truncate:
The truncate command is used to delete all the data in a table without
affecting the table structure.
Syntax: for using the truncate command
2. Data Manipulation Language(DML)

Formal definition: DML which stands for Data Manipulation Language is a

computer programming language used for managing or manipulating data in a
table.

Data manipulation language(DML) provides 4 commands:

i) Select command:
It is a very important command in SQL that is used to select a set of data or
information from a table or simply we can say that it is used to query
information from a table.
The syntax depends upon the requirement because the select command is
used with different conditions and clauses.

So let’s see a basic syntax for displaying all the information in a table:

Note: While using the select command, the table should not be empty.

ii) Insert command:

The insert command is used to add new records or rows to a table
Syntax: to use the insert command

iii) Update command:

The update command is used when we want to change or modify data in a
table:
Syntax: to use the update command
iv) Delete command:
The delete command is used when we want to delete a record or data in a
table.
Syntax: to use the delete command

3. Relational Foundation

SQL is mainly used for relational databases. A relational database’s tabular

structure provides an intuitive user interface, making SQL easy to learn and
use. Additionally, relational models have a strong theoretical foundation that
has guided the development and implementation of relational databases. In
the wake of the success of the relational model, SQL has become the
database language for relational databases.

4. High-performance

A large amount of data is retrieved quickly and efficiently. In addition, simple

operations like inserting, deleting, and manipulating data can also be
accomplished in a short amount of time. The reason SQL is so fast is that for
a database product to be successful, it must return sets of data quickly when
queried. In most database organizations, many of the company’s brightest
people work constantly on the query engine so it creates ‘optimal’ query plans
that work quickly.

5. Scalability

SQL database is vertically scalable, which means that you can increase the
load on a single server by adding more RAM, SSDs, or CPUs. Due to the way
data is stored (related tables vs unrelated collections), SQL databases
generally support vertical scaling only – horizontal scaling is only possible for
NoSQL databases.
6. Security and authentication

SQL Server includes several security-enabling features, including encrypted

communication over SSL/TLS, Windows Data Protection API (DPAPI) to
encrypt data at rest, authentication, and authorization.

Authentication means a process of identifying a user or a person based on

their username and password.SQL Server authenticates its users by their
credentials.

SQL Server supports two authentication modes, Windows authentication

mode, and mixed-mode.

• Windows authentication is the default authentication method and is

also known as integrated security because it is tightly integrated with
Windows. Specific Windows user and group accounts are trusted to log
in to SQL Server. Users who have already been authenticated do not
need to provide additional credentials.
• Mixed-mode supports authentication both by Windows and by SQL
Server. Usernames and passwords are maintained in SQL Server.

7. Vendor Independence

With SQL support available from all the major DBMS vendors, no new DBMS
product has been highly successful over the last decade. It’s possible to
migrate SQL-based databases and programs from one DBMS to another
vendor’s DBMS with minimal conversion effort. Thus vendor independence is
one of the most important features of SQL and an important reason for its
early popularity.

8. Portability across different computer systems

SQL-based database products support a variety of platforms such as

mainframes, PCs, workstations, specialized servers, and even handhelds.

Due to this feature of SQL:

 • Applications that begin on single-user or departmental servers can be
migrated to larger server systems as they grow.
• It is also possible to extract and download data from corporate SQL
databases into departmental or personal databases.
• A prototype of a SQL-based database application can be developed on
an affordable personal computer before it is passed to a more costly
multiuser system.

9. IBM Endorsement and Commitment (DB2)

Researchers at IBM created SQL, which has since become a strategic product
built on IBM’s flagship DB2 database. From personal computers to midrange
systems to IBM mainframes, SQL is supported on all major IBM products.
With IBM’s initial work, other database and system vendors followed IBM’s
lead early on in the development of SQL and relational databases, and as a
result of IBM’s wide support and commitment, SQL was accepted more
quickly by the market. In addition to IBM’s products, the SQL-based products
it has developed run on hardware from emerging competitors such as HP and
Sun.

10. English-Like Structure

SQL is simple and easy to learn as it contains English-like sentences such as

create, select, delete, update, etc. In SQL databases, columns and tables can
have long, descriptive names. Therefore, most SQL statements have a clear
meaning, allowing them to be interpreted as natural sentences.

11. Programmatic Database Access

Programmers use SQL to access databases when they write applications. In

contrast to traditional databases in which one set of tools are for programmatic
access and another for unscheduled requests, Interactive and programmatic
access to the database is achieved by using the same SQL statements which
allow database access parts of a program to be tested first with interactive
SQL and then embedded into a program.
12. Transaction Control Language:

The propagation of a change in the database is called a transaction.

In DBMS, transactions are an important element, and to handle them,

TCL(Transaction Control Language) is used, which includes commands such
as commit, rollback, and savepoint.

Commit command:
The commit command is used to save the changes.
The syntax for commit command:

Rollback command:
The rollback command is used to roll back the changes to the previous
transaction.
The syntax for rollback command:

Savepoint command:
The savepoint command is used when we want to go back to the previous
transaction without going back to the entire transaction.
The syntax for savepoint command:

13. Various perspectives on data

With SQL, the creator of a database can give different users different views of
the database’s structure and content. For eg:-An organization’s database can
be constructed in such a way that each user can access only his or her
department’s data. Additionally, data from different tables in the database can
be combined and displayed as a simple row/column table for the user.

14. Dynamic

One of the major advantages of SQL over other static databases is that, even
while users are accessing database content, it is possible to change and
expand a database’s structure dynamically. As a result, SQL provides
maximum flexibility, allowing online applications to continue uninterrupted
while a database can adapt to changing requirements.

15. Client/Server Architecture

A client-server relationship is defined as a relationship in which a client (many)

is connected to a server (one).

Applications based on distributed, client/server architectures are natural

candidates for SQL implementation. A SQL database serves as the glue
between “front-end” computer systems geared toward user interaction and
“back-end” systems that focus on database management, giving each system
the ability to do what it does best. In addition, SQL allows personal computers
to serve as a front end to network servers or mainframe databases, allowing
access to corporate data from a personal computer application.

16. Integration of SQL with Java

In recent years, the integration of SQL with Java has been a major area of
SQL development. Sun Microsystems (the developer of JAVA) introduced
Java Database Connectivity JDBC(a standard API that allows Java programs
to use SQL for database access), to link the Java language to existing
relational databases. It ensured that SQL was still relevant in the new era of
Java-based programming.
SQL Versions
 MySQL
What is Database?
It is very important to understand the database before learning MySQL. A database is
an application that stores the organized collection of records. It can be accessed and
manage by the user very easily. It allows us to organize data into tables, rows, columns,
and indexes to find the relevant information very quickly. Each database contains
distinct API for performing database operations such as creating, managing, accessing,
and searching the data it stores. Today, many databases available like MySQL,
Sybase, Oracle, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, etc. In this section, we are going
to focus on MySQL mainly.

What is MySQL?
MySQL is currently the most popular database management system software used for
managing the relational database. It is open-source database software, which is
supported by Oracle Company. It is fast, scalable, and easy to use database
management system in comparison with Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle Database. It
is commonly used in conjunction with PHP scripts for creating powerful and dynamic
server-side or web-based enterprise applications.
It is developed, marketed, and supported by MySQL AB, a Swedish company, and
written in C programming language and C++ programming language. The official
pronunciation of MySQL is not the My Sequel; it is My Ess Que Ell. However, you can
pronounce it in your way. Many small and big companies use MySQL. MySQL supports
many Operating Systems like Windows, Linux, MacOS, etc. with C, C++, and Java
languages.

MySQL is a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) software that provides

many things, which are as follows:

o It allows us to implement database operations on tables, rows, columns, and

indexes.
o It defines the database relationship in the form of tables (collection of rows and
columns), also known as relations.
o It provides the Referential Integrity between rows or columns of various tables.
o It allows us to updates the table indexes automatically.
o It uses many SQL queries and combines useful information from multiple tables
for the end-users.

How MySQL Works?

MySQL follows the working of Client-Server Architecture. This model is designed for
the end-users called clients to access the resources from a central computer known as
a server using network services. Here, the clients make requests through a graphical
user interface (GUI), and the server will give the desired output as soon as the
instructions are matched. The process of MySQL environment is the same as the client-
server model.

The core of the MySQL database is the MySQL Server. This server is available as a
separate program and responsible for handling all the database instructions,
statements, or commands. The working of MySQL database with MySQL Server are as
follows:

1. MySQL creates a database that allows you to build many tables to store and
manipulate data and defining the relationship between each table.
2. Clients make requests through the GUI screen or command prompt by using
specific SQL expressions on MySQL.
3. Finally, the server application will respond with the requested expressions and
produce the desired result on the client-side.

A client can use any MySQL GUI. But, it is making sure that your GUI should be lighter
and user-friendly to make your data management activities faster and easier. Some of
the most widely used MySQL GUIs are MySQL Workbench, SequelPro, DBVisualizer,
and the Navicat DB Admin Tool. Some GUIs are commercial, while some are free with
limited functionality, and some are only compatible with MacOS. Thus, you can choose
the GUI according to your needs.

Advantages
MySQL is becoming so popular because of these following reasons:

o MySQL is an open-source database, so you don't have to pay a single penny to

use it.
o MySQL is a very powerful program that can handle a large set of functionality
of the most expensive and powerful database packages.
o MySQL is customizable because it is an open-source database, and the open-
source GPL license facilitates programmers to modify the SQL software
according to their own specific environment.
o MySQL is quicker than other databases, so it can work well even with the large
data set.
o MySQL supports many operating systems with many languages like PHP, PERL,
C, C++, JAVA, etc.
o MySQL uses a standard form of the well-known SQL data language.
o MySQL is very friendly with PHP, the most popular language for web
development.
o MySQL supports large databases, up to 50 million rows or more in a table. The
default file size limit for a table is 4GB, but you can increase this (if your
operating system can handle it) to a theoretical limit of 8 million terabytes (TB).
SQL Commands
o SQL commands are instructions. It is used to communicate with the database. It is also
used to perform specific tasks, functions, and queries of data.
o SQL can perform various tasks like create a table, add data to tables, drop the table,
modify the table, set permission for users.

Types of SQL Commands

There are five types of SQL commands: DDL, DML, DCL, TCL, and DQL.

1. Data Definition Language (DDL)

o DDL changes the structure of the table like creating a table, deleting a table,
altering a table, etc.
o All the command of DDL are auto-committed that means it permanently save
all the changes in the database.

Here are some commands that come under DDL:

 o CREATE
o ALTER
o DROP
o TRUNCATE

a. CREATE It is used to create a new table in the database.

c. ALTER: It is used to alter the structure of the database. This change could be either
to modify the characteristics of an existing attribute or probably to add a new attribute.

Syntax:

To add a new column in the table

To modify existing column in the table:

2. Data Manipulation Language

o DML commands are used to modify the database. It is responsible for all form of
changes in the database.
o The command of DML is not auto-committed that means it can't permanently save all
the changes in the database. They can be rollback.

Here are some commands that come under DML:

o INSERT
o UPDATE
o DELETE

a. INSERT: The INSERT statement is a SQL query. It is used to insert data into the row
of a table.

Syntax:

b. UPDATE: This command is used to update or modify the value of a column in the table.
c. DELETE: It is used to remove one or more row from a table.

3. Data Control Language

DCL commands are used to grant and take back authority from any database user.

Here are some commands that come under DCL:

o Grant
o Revoke

a. Grant: It is used to give user access privileges to a database.

4. Transaction Control Language

TCL commands can only use with DML commands like INSERT, DELETE and UPDATE
only.
These operations are automatically committed in the database that's why they cannot
be used while creating tables or dropping them.

Here are some commands that come under TCL:

o COMMIT
o ROLLBACK
o SAVEPOINT

a. Commit: Commit command is used to save all the transactions to the database.

b. Rollback: Rollback command is used to undo transactions that have not already been
saved to the database.

c. SAVEPOINT: It is used to roll the transaction back to a certain point without rolling back
the entire transaction.
5. Data Query Language
DQL is used to fetch the data from the database.

It uses only one command:

o SELECT

a. SELECT: This is the same as the projection operation of relational algebra. It is used
to select the attribute based on the condition described by WHERE clause.
 Data Types in SQL:
The following are the most common data types of SQL:

1 NUMBER A variable-length column. Allowed values are zero, positive

and negative numbers
2 CHAR A variable length field up to 255 character in length
3 VARCHAR/VARCHAR2 A variable length field up to 2000 character in
length
4 DATE/TIME A fixed length field. The time is stored as a part of the date.
The default format is DD/MON/YY
5 LONG A variable length filed up to 2 GB in length
6 RAW A variable length filed used for binary data up to 2000 in length
7 LONG RAW A variable length filed used for binary data up to 2GB in
length

SQL Operators:
SQL Arithmetic Operators:
Operator Description
+ Add
- Subtract
* Multiply
/ Divide
% Modulo

SQL Bitwise Operators:

Operator Description
& Bitwise AND
| Bitwise OR
^ Bitwise exclusive OR

SQL Comparison Operators:

Operator Description
= Equal to
> Greater than
< Less than
>= Greater than or equal to
<= Less than or equal to
<> Not equal to

SQL Compound Operators:

Operator Description
+= Add equals
-= Subtract equals
*= Multiply equals
/= Divide equals
%= Modulo equals
&= Bitwise AND equals
^-= Bitwise exclusive equals
|*= Bitwise OR equals

SQL Logical Operators:

Operator Description
ALL TRUE if all of the subquery values meet the condition
AND TRUE if all the conditions separated by AND is TRUE
ANY TRUE if any of the subquery values meet the condition
BETWEEN TRUE if the operand is within the range of comparisons
EXISTS TRUE if the subquery returns one or more records
IN TRUE if the operand is equal to one of a list of expressions
LIKE TRUE if the operand matches a pattern
NOT Displays a record if the condition(s) is NOT TRUE
OR TRUE if any of the conditions separated by OR is TRUE
SOME TRUE if any of the subquery values meet the condition

Implementation of SQL Commands:

CREATE TABLE
• The SQL CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a new table.
• Creating a basic table involves naming the table and defining its columns and each
column's data type.
• Syntax: Basic syntax of CREATE TABLE statement is as follows:

CREATE TABLE Table_name

(
column1 datatype, column2 datatype, column3 datatype,
.....
columnN datatype,
PRIMARY KEY( one or more columns )
);
ALTER TABLE statement is as follows:
1. ALTER TABLE Table_name
ADD (column_name1 DataType, Cloumn_name2 DataType……);
2. ALTER TABLE Table_name
MODIFY (column_name1 DataType, Cloumn_name2 DataType……);
3. ALTER TABLE Table_name
DROP (column_name1 DataType, Cloumn_name2 DataType……);

UPDATE:
• SQL provides the ability to change data through UPDATE command.
• The UPDATE command used to modify or update an already existing row or rows of a
table.
• The basic syntax of UPDATE command is given below.
UPDATE Table_name
SET
column_name = value
[, column_name =value ……….]
[WHERE condition];

DELETE command:
• In SQL, an already existing row or rows are removed from tables through the use of
DELETE command.
• The basic syntax of DELETE command is given below.
DELETE Table_name
[WHERE condition];
Example:
SQL> DELETE STUDENT WHERE REGNO=1412;
1 row deleted.

SELECT:
• SQL SELECT statement is used to fetch the data from a database table which returns data
in the form of result table. These result tables are called result-sets.
• Syntax: The basic syntax of SELECT statement is as follows:
SELECT column1, column2, columnN
FROM Table_name; Compulsory
Part
[WHERE condition(s)]
[GROUPBY column-list]
[HAVING condition(s)]
[ORDER BY column-name(s)];

TASK - 3

Installation of SQL Server / Oracle: -

Step 1: Firstly, search for oracle SQL developer on internet browser.
Step 2: Secondly, go to the downloads section.

Step 3: After step 2 choose the preferred download option as per the specification
of your device (32bit or 64bit).
Step 4: Now to proceed download sign in with your oracle account.

Step 5: After downloading the zip file, extract it.

Step 6: Now wait for few seconds until the extraction of file completes.

Step 7: After the completion of extraction of file open it and copy the folder
sqldeveloper.
Step 8: Now paste the copied folder inside the program files folder of C drive.

Step 9: Now wait until the folder is being copied at the specified location.
Step 10: Now open the sqldeveloper.exe file from the sqldeveloper folder.

Step 11: Now wait until it is loading.

Step 12: Finally, the application is ready to use now you create the database.

TASK-4

Create tables with all required constraints as per the ER diagram above, insert 5 records each in 3
tables, write atleast 3 conditional updates, useselect command to display data of all 3 tables.
create table student(rollNo int primary key,
firstName varchar(25),
lastName varchar(20),
grade varchar(3));
create table course(CId varchar(10) primary key,
cName varchar(10),
duration int check(duration<6),
rollNo int, foreign key(rollNo) references student(rollNo));
create table login(UserId int primary key,
password varchar(25),
foreign key(UserId) references student(rollNo));
insert into student values(1, "Aman", "jha", "A++");
insert into student values(2, "priti", "chy", "A");
insert into student values(3, "sonu", "Sharma", "A+");
insert into student values(4, "Ankit", "Kumar", "A");
insert into student values(5, "ruhi", "jha", "B");
insert into course values("101", "ME ", "4", 1);
insert into course values("102", "CSE", "4",2);
insert into course values("103", "SE ", "3", 3);
insert into course values("104", "COA","3", 4);
insert into course values("105", "BCA", "2", 5);
insert into login values(1, "AMAN101");
insert into login values(2, "PRITI102");
insert into login values(3, "SONU103");
insert into login values(4, "ANKIT104");
insert into login values(5, "RUHI105");
update login set password ="AMAN105" where UserId=1;
update login set password="PRITI107 " where UserId=2;
update login set password="RUHI108 " where UserId=5;

Select operation;

Select * from student;

Select operations:
Select * from student;
Select * from course;

Select * from login;

TASK-5

create table CUSTOMER2 (C_ID int primary key,

title varchar(20),
First_Name varchar(20),
Last_Name varchar(20),
Phone_No int,
Address varchar(50),
City varchar(20),
State varchar (20),
Postal_Code int ,
Company varchar(20),
Rating int);
insert into CUSTOMER2 values(001,'Dr','Aastha','gill',0987654321,'gd road
','','bihar',847203,'ABC',NULL);
insert into CUSTOMER2
values(002,'Mr','Aman','jha',0911016388,'rmvp','benipur','delhi',847103,'DEF',3);
insert into CUSTOMER2
values(003,'Mrs','khushbu','chy',0987123111,'pohaddi','baliya','up',201012,'EFG',5);
insert into CUSTOMER2 values(004,'Mr','Ankit','jha',0834049811,'Sainki
Colony','Bandra','Maharashtra',120001,'EFG',5);
insert into CUSTOMER2
values(005,'Mr','Gajinder','Modi',0986754321,'Palki','surat','Gujrat',230006,'TYZ',4);

Select * from CUSTOMER2

create table ORDERS(Order_No int primary key,

C_ID int ,
Date date,
foreign key(C_ID) references CUSTOMER2(C_ID));
insert into ORDERS values(100,001,'12-04-22');
insert into ORDERS values(101,002,'12-04-22');
insert into ORDERS values(102,001,'17-05-22');
insert into ORDERS values(103,003,'22-05-22');
insert into ORDERS values(104,005,'23-05-22');
insert into ORDERS values(105,001,'23-05-22');
insert into ORDERS values(106,004,'24-05-22');
insert into ORDERS values(107,003,'12-06-22');
insert into ORDERS values(108,002,'12-06-22');
insert into ORDERS values(109,004,'12-06-22');

Select * from ORDERS;

create table STOCKS (Product_No int primary key,

Description varchar (255),
Catalog varchar(255),
Quantity_in_Pieces int ,
Cost_per_unit int,
Selling_Price_per_unit int ,
Order_No int,
foreign key(Order_No) references ORDERS(Order_No));
insert into STOCKS values(001,'rin shop','MFG: 12-02-22 , COLOUR: Green, WEIGHT: 0.5g',
1279,75,75,
108);
insert into STOCKS values(002,'nike shirt ','MFG: 22-02-21 , COLOUR: Pink, Fabric: Cotton',
100,1280,1280,
107);
insert into STOCKS values(003,'phone','MFG: 13-04-21 , COLOUR:Steel Grey, WEIGHT: 1899g',
7,71280,71280, 102);
insert into STOCKS values(004,'t-shirt','MFG: 02-01-22
, COLOUR8Green, WEIGHT: 0.5g', 50,279,279, 106);
insert into STOCKS values(005,'Pears Soap','MFG: 12-12-21 , COLOUR:White, WEIGHT: 0.5g',
12,75,75,
103);
insert into STOCKS values(006,'SHEENS Saree','MFG: 01-10-21 , COLOUR:Red, Fabric: Saturn',
1908,1200,1200, 104);

select * from STOCKS;

create table ORDER_FOR_STOCK (Order_No int,

Product_No int,
Qty_Order int
, Qty_Ship int,
primary key( Order_No ,Product_No));
insert into ORDER_FOR_STOCK values(108,001,15,12);
insert into ORDER_FOR_STOCK values(107,002,19,15);
insert into ORDER_FOR_STOCK values(102,003,80,80);
insert into ORDER_FOR_STOCK values(106,004,150,59);
insert into ORDER_FOR_STOCK values(103,005,20,12);
insert into ORDER_FOR_STOCK values(104,006,11,11);

select * from ORDER_FOR_STOCK;

1. Display order no. of all orders placed by aman or any other customer
select ORDERS.Order_No,CUSTOMER.First_Name from ORDERS, CUSTOMER where
ORDERS.C_ID=CUSTOMER.C_ID and CUSTOMER.First_Name = 'Aman' ;
2. Display the name of the customer who placed ordered more then 5
quantities of a given productno.
select CUSTOMER.First_Name,ORDERS.Order_No,
ORDER_FOR_STOCK.Qty_Order from CUSTOMER,
ORDERS,ORDER_FOR_STOCK where CUSTOMER.C_ID = ORDERS.C_ID and
ORDER_FOR_STOCK.Order_No=ORDERS.Order_No and ORDER_FOR_STOCK.Qty_Order>5;

3.Display all orders placed between two dates