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MERALCO WORKERS UNION, petitioner, vs.

MANILA ELECTRIC COMPANY, ET


AL., respondents.

FACTS:

Review by certiorari of a decision of the Court of Industrial Relations. Petitioner union,


composed of laborers and employees of the Manila Electric Company, charged the said company
with unfair labor practice, alleging :

(1) that it discriminatorily discharged Conrado Trinidad by reason of his union activities, and

(2) that union members were refused overtime compensation enjoyed by non-members.

Finding that Trinidad's discharge was caused by his repeated absences without previous
permission and that the members who were denied overtime compensation had signed a waiver
in consideration of certain valuable privileges, the lower court dismissed the charges.

ISSUE: Whether or not Trinidad’s dismissal was proper due to unfair labor practice based on
alleged discrimination in the payment of overtime compensation

HELD:

Petitioner tries to minimize the cause for Trinidad's dismissal by saying that he was discharged
for having absented himself twice. But the fact is not disputed that previous to those two
absences without permission, he had already been absent five times and warned that should he
again absent himself from work without previous permission he would be dismissed from the
service.

Repeated absences without permission are something that should not be taken lightly in an
enterprise, which, like the respondent company, is under obligation to furnish electric light and
power twenty-four hours a day to the inhabitants of a metropolitan and industrial city like
Manila, and that disregard of warning against repetition of a series of absences amounts to gross
indiscipline which no enterprise should be compelled to tolerate.
On the second count, petitioner contended that since the court had found that some
workers worked overtime, it should have directed the respondent to make payment. But since the
only issue in the case was that of unfair labor practice based on alleged discrimination in the
payment of overtime compensation, and the court found that there had been no such
discrimination, it had no alternative but to dismiss the charge as without foundation.

If petitioner believes and can prove that there has been a violation of the eight-hour labor
law, what it should do is to file a charge on that specific point so that adequate proof could be
adduced for or against it. Petitioner cannot just assume that the waiver of overtime compensation
by drivers who preferred to work in the motor pool was against the law, it appearing that such
waiver was to be in consideration for certain valuable privileges they were to enjoy, and there is
no proof that the value of those privileges did not adequately compensate for such work.

Decision affirmed.

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