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THE 77

W.15 N, DO LOP GATE, WrSTERN GRAMPIANS,


(Publishers)_, BERNARDS,
tSE
0 AND
SERB
111

0 USE AND PREPARATION


TH ON SECTION SPECIAL A
WIT COMMUNICATIONS, &
SUPPLIES DESTROYING
,
CAMOUFLAGE: DETONATORS,
FUSES TRAPS, BOOBY
KILLING SILENT SNIPING,
FIGHTING HOUSE TO HOUSE
CAMPAIGNS
RUSSIAN Er SPANISH
THE FROM LESSONS ON BASED
PREPARE(' SPECIALL
r HINTS AND TIPS FOR
GUERILLAS AND COMMANDOS.
A very good method of immobilizing enemy petrol
vehicles is to place a couple of ounces of sugar or sand in
their petrol tank ; they will probably start correctly but.
within a minute or two, will definitely stop and require
complete engine stripping to clear the foreign matter.
If you are out to immobilize enemy aeroplanes on an
aerodrome, the best place to effect sabotage is on the
elevator ; this is made of rather fragile material and can
be easily damaged. and should this be put out of action
it is definitely impossible for the aeroplane to rise into
the air.
When attacking railway communications always try
to blow up a bridge as this is the most difficult portion of
any railway line to repair. As an alternative it is quite a
good idea to blow up a train so as to block the track ; this
frequently distorts the rails, thereby preventing enemy
traffic from passing for quite a considerable time.
The best place to unbolt railway lines is at an embank-
ment or on a gradient or curve, as this will definitely tilt
the train off the lines and cause a derailment.
If you have no time to effect sabotage of such a per-
manent character a half -hundredweight or so of any good
fat, lard or grease, spread on an upward gradient section
of the rails, will prevent the railway engine obtaining a
good grip.
Some very useful weapons that can be carried by
guerillas if attacking enemy sentries are a good hammer,
lead -ended cosh, or a stout ladies hatpin six inches long
which, when thrust into the body, can very often cause
death if inserted in the right place (see section on " Use
of the Knife "). An effective strangulating instrument is
to get hold of a grocer's cheese cutter which is made of
end ; this,
fine piano wire with a wooden handle at each
if slung round a sentry's neck, crossed and then pulled
taut, will certainly strangle him and very probably almost
remove his head from his body.
Useful equipment that should be carried by a group
of guerillas is herewith listed :-
50 ft. of fine insulated copper wire.
A black torch with blue glass which gives enough light
for purposes of communication but is not too
noticeable at night.
fitted if
A revolver or automatic pistol with silencer
possible.
-J=

ASSAULT THROUGH A WALL USED IN


HOUSE TO HOUSE FIGHTING.

ASSAULT VIA LOFT, STAIRWAY AND ROOF


FOR USE IN HOUSE TO HOUSE FIGHTING.

This form of attack has the valuable element of


surprise as the enemy will never expect an attack to take
place from above.
It is therefore suggested that all Home Guards
should be well acquainted with the particular types of
construction of houses in their own locality,
Binoculars-preferably with graticule fitted to enable
efficient night watching.
A rifle and bayonet.
A good compass.
A stiletto.
A roll of insulating tape.
Some phosphorus matches for luminescence.
A ground -sheet.
A khaki blanket.
A dozen or more Mill's bombs.
A spare pair of thick woollen socks for each man to
pull over his shoes, as this makes them effectively
silent when moving.
Lastly, a piece of soap or good fat to enable you to
rub it on the feet to keep them in good condition
when marching.

It always better to wear woollen underclothing


is
whatever the weather when operating as a guerilla, as
there is less possibility of a chill being contracted.
Chocolate is always a fine stand-by for food, particularly if
it is of a milky variety.

If you are in the open country and are lacking food,


birds and fish are attracted by a light at night time and
can be very often sufficiently hypnotized by this means
to enable you to either knock them on the head or secure
them easily.

A good point to remember, when attacking enemy


vehicles on the move is that, very rarely does a private
car carry privates-usually the passengers are officers,
and, therefore, far more important to you to destroy.

A good way of effecting dislocation and interruption o


enemy troops is, if you know that they are temporarily
resident in a town or village, to put up some notices
stating that the whole population is to report to any
public office at some specific time as there is to be a dis-
tribution of free food, etc., etc. You will soon find that
a temporary panic amongst the enemy will ensue when
they see the whole town or village converging on one
spot. This is an ideal time to do any sabotage that may
be required.
ISMIllogoov-'1` w

STANDARD TABLE OF SUITABLE PROTECTION


AGAINST NORMAL FIELD WEAPONS AND
ANTI-TANK GUNS.
Normal
Field
Defences. Defence
Safe thick- against
ness in ins. A.-Tk.
at 100 yds. Weapons.
MATERIAL. against (a) Safe thick- REMARKS.
S.A.A. up ness in ins.
to 7.92 mm. at 100 yds.
(bursts of 5 against light
rounds L.A. Anti - Tank
fire or single weapons up
shots A.P.); to 20 mm.
(b) bomb
splinters.
(1) (2) (3) (4)

1 Brickwork in !ime 13 27 Good quality


mortar. brick.
2. Brick rubble con- 12
fined between
1 in. boards.
3. Chalk loose, as in 24 Consolidation de-
new parapets. creases protec-
tion
4. Clay loose as in 36 Much depends on
type of clay.
Good factor of
safety is allowed
here.
5. Coal (hard), con- 13
fined between Unsatisfactory
boards. owing to pul-
6. Coal (kitchen), 18 verizing effect
ditto. of bullets.
Concrete, rein- 6 15
forced.
8. Earth or loam as 36 60
in parapets.
9. Road metal, lit in. 9
to 2 in. between
1 in. boards.
10. Sand between 1 in. 12
boards. given
11. Sand, loose 24 48 Protection
by coarse sea
sand is con-
siderably
12. Sandbags filled greater.
with-
Brick rubble 20
20 Thicknesses are
Chalk ... the lowest mul-
Clay ... 30
Earth 30 60 tiples of sand-
Road metal 10 bag dimensions
Shingle up to 20 -0 to give the re-
quired protec-
1 in.
ItSand ... 20 40 tion.
3. Shingle or broken 9
stones between
1 in. boards.
ASSAULT THROUGH FLOOR USED IN
HOUSE TO HOUSE FIGHTING.

DESTROYING TRACK OF ENEMY TANK


BY MEANS OF CROWBAR.

-raw/

BEHEAD/NG WIRE
PRACTICALLY
INVISIBLE
WIRE USED TO STOP AND BEHEAD ENEMY
MOTOR -CYCLE OR BICYCLE TROOPS.
GENERAL NOTES ON COMMANDO AND
GUERILLA WARFARE.

Anti -Tank Tactics.


1. Most German tanks are more vulnerable from
the rear.
The track of a tank is one of its weakest spots.
2.
Crowbars or strong pieces of iron or wood rammed in
between the track and the driving sprokets, will very
often immobilise a tank.
3. No German tank can see the ground within 15 -ft.
of itself due to restriction of vision of the driver or gunner ;
therefore, any object as near as that is virtually invisible.
4. Unless the top of a tank turret is open, the crew
inside cannot see anything directly above them. That is,
therefore, an ideal position from which to 'attack by
means of hand grenades, S.I.P. bombs, etc., etc.
5. No tank's guns can shoot anything at ground
level if the object is within 18 -ft. of the tank ; also its
guns cannot be raised higher than 30' from the horizontal.
6. The interior of a closed tank is terribly hot, and
no human crew can remain inside for more than a few
hours. Therefore, watch out for an opportunity when
the crew have to leave the tank. This is obviously the
time to attack.
7. A Bangalore torpedo, placed under a tank, if of
sufficient size, can easily destroy it.

STREET FIGHTING.
1. The first essential is to kill your enemy without
being killed yourself, and the second essential is to take
full advantage of whatever cover is available.
2.When moving in the open, always move as fast
as possible and expose yourself for the least possible
amount of time.
3. Camouflage your equipment and yourself as much
as possible to tone with the surroundings.
4. Facial camouflage is often very helpful, as a perfect
camouflage is often spoilt by a white face appearing at a
spot in which it obviously has no business to be.
CORRECT POSTURE FOR RIGHT-HANDED
AND LEFT-HANDED SNIPERS FIRING FROM
CORNER OF A BUILDING WITH THE LEAST
POSSIBLE EXPOSURE OF THEMSELVES,

PROPER WAY TO
FIRE FROM A WINDOW

INCORRECT. CORRECT.

CORRECT POSITION
--r- FOR RECONNAISSANCE
r
ROUND A BUILDING.
NIGHT FIGHTING.
1. Silent movement is a vital necessity, as the
enemy can always detect your presence by sound.
2. A good hint is to always wear shoes heeled and
soled with rubber to prevent ex:essive noise.
3. A Tip.-The old sweats' invention of the last
war of rubbing the back of the rifle foresight with a
phosphorous match, which has been moistened, is a very
good one when sniping at night, as, due to the darkness,
the foresight appears phosphorescent when viewed 'from
the backsight. This will enable you to aim quickly and
accurately.

SNIPING.
1. When in the open country never operate from the
same spot twice.
2. Always endeavour, if it is night-time, to keep
yourself and your gun as much under cover as possible,
to prevent the flash making your position obvious to the
enemy.
3. The effect of continually being on the move is of
great value, as your enemy is often inclined to over-
estimate the number of opponents against him, thereby
sometimes causing him to alter his plans.

GUERILLA WARFARE.
1. The main intent of a Guerilla Band is the des-
truction and hindrance of enemy communications and
supplies, and not the capturing of any specific objectives.
Therefore, the more the enemy is harried, the more
good the final result will be.
2. Bridges can be weakened just sufficiently so as to
collapse upon the passing of heavy enemy vehicles or
tanks.
3. Trees which are felled across important roads,
can cause delays of many hours, because, although the
tanks can probably surmount them, their essential petrol
and supply wagons are held up.
4. Railway lines, signal boxes, etc., etc., are very
useful for purposes of sabotage.
-17:

CAMOUFLAGE USED BY COMMANDOS IN


EITHER BLACK, BROWN OR GREEN, ACCORD-
ING TO THE TERRAIN COVERED.

sir
Tz<7;

CORRECT POSTURE AND DELIVERY FOR


HAND GRENADES.
5.Remember, four skilled men can fell 200-300
trees of 1 -ft. average diameter in a day. This naturally
depends upon the hardness of the wood. These trees
can prove to be invaluable for blocks and barricades for
delaying purposes.

Anti-tank shelter trenches, 5 -ft. wide by 18 -ins.


6.
deep, can be prepared at the rate of 40 -ft. per day per
man, using four spades and two picks per squad of six
men.

7. Loop holes can be prepared in walls 9 -ins. thick


at the rate of five minutes each by means of two men.

KILLING THE ENEMY BY MEANS OF THE


KNIFE.
Always make certain that your knife has a very sharp
point for stabbing and also clean cutting edges. The
reason for this is that, when a vein or artery is pierced by
a ragged tear, it tends to contract and restrict rapid
bleeding to death, but a clean cut is the most difficult
to stop.

Some arteries are much easier to pierce than others,


and are therefore more prone to injury, because of their
being near the surface of the skin, or being unprotected
by any uniform or equipment.

The arteries of the human frame vary in diameter


from about i-inch to as small as a 1 -inch, and the larger
the artery that is cut, the quicker the speed that death
will ensue.

There are one or two other vital spots on the body for
knife attack which, apart from their danger of being vital
spots, are also of great psychological value, as the reaction
on the opponent, if struck in these places, is one of much
lowered morale. The places in question include the
stomach, heart, genital organs, the face, etc., etc.

Included in the sketch which follows are shown the


Mon of the main arteries, and the points at which
should be aimed for delivering the maximum damage
minimum of time.
CA ROT/o SuBCLAWAN
A_ARCE ARTERY LARGE ARTERY
BELOw SURFACE 2. BEZOw SuRFACE
DEATAI /N DEATH IN 31 SECONDS
/2 SECONDS

HEART
31 4 BELOW SURFACE
DEATH IN 3 SECONDS.

BRACH/At
la 8fLOW SURFACE
MEDIUM ARTERY
DEATH IN
m/NUrEs

STOMACH
4t* Bszow RADIAL
SURFACE. SMALL ARTERY
Becow SURFACE
DEA TN IN TWO MINUTES

EXPLOSIVE FOR COMMANDOS.


Safety Notes.
Explosives are quite safe to handle if no naked lights
or smoking is permitted near them. Do not use steel or
iron instruments in handling, laying or tamping them
down. Atways store detonators apart from explosives.
T

Main Explosives.
Most of these will require primers.
Gelignite looks like Brown Caramel, used for cutting
and initiate with a primer. Always keep cool and do
not inhale its fumes as it may make you quite ill. Can
be initiated by a bullet.
808 looks like shaving soap and is yellow in colour,
has an aroma of almonds. Can be used for either cutting
or cratering. Do not inhale its fumes.
T.N.T.-Yellow thready cake. Used for cutting.
Is very liable to dry up and crumble. Store in a box till
needed.
Ammonal.-Greyish dust appearance. for
Used
cratering or excavating. Always keep away from damp
Wet Gun Cotton.-Looks like white candle wax
cake. Used for cutting. Very liable to dry and crumble.
Store in a box till needed.
Plastic.-Looks like putty. Used for cutting or
excavating work.
822.-Liquid explosive. General purpose use. Must
be initiated by a Detonator fuse, and a primer is needed.
Fuses.
All fuses are either burning or detonating type.
Always check rate of burning fuses by testing a sample
piece for its speed. All burning fuses have a blackish
powdery core.
Burning Types.
Bickford Instantaneous Mark 3has an orange
rough Fabric appearance. Burns at about 85 to 95 feet
per second. Used for booby traps and supplied in lengths
of 100 yards.
Safety Fuse has a varnishy appearance black sheath.
Burns at 1 -inch per second. Will burn in water. 48 -ft.
lengths usually have a match head fitted for igniting by
friction.
Detonating Types.
Always have a yellowish or white core.
Cordtex.-White core with silver cover. Burns at
6,000 yards per second. Is damaged by damp ; therefore
allow an extra 2 feet.
F.I.D.-Yellow core with leaded cover, burns at
5,000 yards per second ; operates under water. Allow
1 foot at each end, and
make sure no bends or kinks
appear. Always throw away the first foot when cutting
off a portion.
Pr4rnacard.-Yellow core with coarse yellow cover;
burns at 6,000 yards per second. Allow extra 2 feet to
protect against damp damage.
Matches for Fuses. ----Used for igniting safety
fuses, packed in boxes of 20, like an ordinary match box.
The match is ignited as normally by friction, but only
smoulders. If necessary an ordinary match can be
utilised by holding the head against the end of the fuse
and striking them both together on the box.
Primers are used for boosting or initiating the
detonation of H.E.'s.
Tetryl C.E. Primers.-Is not harmed by damp
and can be initiated by a bullet, but is very sensitive ;
has a dull yellowy dust appearance. Packed in a waxed
paper. Cannot be rectified but has an aperture to fit
the standard service detonator. Always fit detonator
tightly by packing in with dry leaves or paper. Supplied
in steel container holding 10.
Mark 2 Gun Cotton Dry Primer for Field Use.
1 -oz. size. Tapered cone of dry Gun Cotton, fitted with
a hole in the centre to fit standard service detonators.
A black number is always marked on each. Supplied in
a painted black tin cylinder holding 10 of them. Never
chip, cut, or rub them with iron or steel. If the primer
itself is not cracked or damaged it will stay sensitive in
damp condition for up to 4 hours. If detonator hole is
to be widened, use a rectifier or wooden rod. Is
detonatable by means of a bullet.
Detonators (for Fuse use).
Standard Service Detonator No. 27 Mark 1.
Packed in a red -painted Aluminium tube, _Finch diameter
and 1i -inches in length. Open one end and 50% full of
an extremely sensitive explosive. Handle with great
care. Supplied in red -painted tin cylindrical containers
holding 25, and 1 rectifier.
Nos. 6 and 8 Commercial Detonators.-Similar
pack to above but Aluminium tube is unpainted. Supplied
in tins of oblong shape, containing 100 packed with wood
dust. Always remove wood dust before use. Some
No. 27 detonators are supplied with special changes for
firing by electrical means.
Rectifier is a special wooden tool to make holes in
explosive so as to be able to fit fuses or detonators.
Crimpers.-Special tool similar to pliers, used for
nipping Cordtex to stop it from moving out of place in
the detonator.
HINTS AND TIPS ON USE OF EXPLOSIVES
IN GUERILLA WARFARE.
Always carry on you a pocket knife, adhesive tape,
string and matches.
To Fit Detonating or Burning Fuses in Detonators.
Fit one end of the fuse in the opening of the detonator
crimp the detonator to the fuse to stop it from slipping
out. Always cut the other end of fuse at an angle to
effect rapid igniting. It is recommended that waterproof
sticky tape be wound round the connection point where
the fuse fits the detonator to prevent moisture entering.
How to Initiate Explosives.
Method 1 by use of single Primer and F.I.D. -Tie
the Primer within 1 foot of the end of the F.I.D. (See
Sketch No. 1).

ADHESIVE BINDING

DETONATOR

alliminninphz(-- SAFETY FUSE

111
PiV41"-÷1111111111
Er I D DETONATING FUSE i TOOT
SPARE LENGT-1-1
5,<ETCH N° /

If it is necessary to have a long fuse requiring great


lengths of F.I.D. or where two or more sections are
connected up to explode two separate objectives at the
same time by means of one common safety fuse, always
boost the F.I.D. by means of a Primer as shown in Sketch 2.

APHE.5/VE BINDING
F/D
DETONATING FUSE / /7
MAIN INLET SPARE->
LENGTH

4-- PRIMER

K-/fr SPARE+ F D MA/N 01/71.c7


LENGTH
SKETCH N° 2

Fitting Explosive Charges.


Always see the explosives are in dose contact with the
object _to be blown up, especially if the object is a metal
one. If contact is not pc.,:ziblc, always in'Vflase the amount
cif explosive, so as to obtain the same effect. Make sure
that each separate parcel of explosive is touching the next,
and see they are well tamped down, as the success of any
explosion depends on confining the charge in a restricted
space. If using Ammonal it is advised that the Primer,
Fuse and Detonator be laid beneath the surface of the
ground for safety.
QUANTITIES REQUIRED OF EXPLOSIVES
FOR VARIOUS PURPOSES.
Note that explosives actually sever only where they
are in contact with the objective, except in a minor
degree where this is due to blast effect.
Quantities Required.
For Metal use a i-lb. of explosive for every ;4 -inch
of thickness for a width of 1 foot.
For Stone or Brick Structural Work use a s -lb.
of explosive for a thickness of 10 inches by a width of
1 foot.
For Woodwork use a i-lb. of explosive for 5 -inch
thickness by a width of 1 foot.
It will be seen from these that the standard ratio of
the above is 1-20-10. Further note that, should the
objective that is to be exploded, be of circular form,
calculate as though it were square and use approximately
4i5ths of this amount.
For these three types of objects the following ex-
plosives can be used, but make certain that a Primer is
also utilised with T.N.T., Gun Cotton, Gelignite, or
Plastic.
A very useful method of calculating the necessary
quantities of explosives required, based on the figures
given above, is as follows : -Divide the thickness of the
object in inches by the figure 10 in the case of Wooden
objectives, 20 in the case of Stone objectives, or by 1 in
the case of Metal objectives. Then obtain the square of
this figure and allow twice this amount for every foot of
width. This will give the minimum effective quantity of
explosives in pounds that is required. Should the answer
be a fraction, always be generous and allow up to the
next whole number. Always be on the generous side,
as you may not have a second opportunity to attempt to
blow the objective up.
A few examples are herewith given to show the
application of the above method.
(a) To demolish a Metal structure 4 inches thick
by 3 feet wide.
4x4 16.

F.
Therefore, 32 lbs. of explosive will be needed for each
foot, and for the total width of 3 feet, 3 x 32 lbs. of ex-
plosive will be required, which is equivalent to a total
charge of 96 lbs.
(b) To demolish a Stonework structure 10 feet
in diameter.
10 feet 120 inches.
This, divided by the rato of 20 6.
6x6 36.
Therefore, 72 lbs. will be required for every foot of
width. As this is a circular objective, allow the same
width as thickness, which gives a width of 10 feet.
Thus, explosive required for a square objective,
10 feet x 10 feet, is 72 x 10 720 lbs., but as this is of
circular section, all that is required is 4/Sths of this
amount, viz., 4 5ths x 720 576 lbs.

QUANTITIES REQUIRED FOR BLOW/NG


UP ROADWAYS, ETC.
A charge of 60 lbs. of explosive buried 6 inchez
beneath the level will cause a crater of 12-14 feet across.
When using explosives for mining or cratering,
always tamp them well tight. For this purpose it is
preferable to use Ammonal or Gelignite, without the
aid of a primer.

DEMOLITION OF HABITATIONS.
60 lbs. for every 100 sq. ft. of space on ground floor
level is sufficient to demolish a two -storey house, but
note that it is necessary to close all doors and windows
to get the maximum effect.
The best results are obtained when the charges are
placed in the middle of each room.

BANGALORE TORPEDO OR BOMB.


This is one of the most efficient methods of clearing
enemy barbed wire entanglements, and is prepared by
use of a metal pipe filled with explosives. Any pipe of
1 inches or more in diameter will prove very effective.
Make certain that the length of pipe is never less
than tne depth or width of the entanglement, as it is the
effect of the disintegration of the metal of the pipe which
bursts asunder the wire barricade, and not the explosive ;
therefore. always see that the pipe is kept at least 18 inches
above ground, to keep the maximum tearing effect.
EMERGENCY MANUFACTURE OF
BANGALORE TORPEDOES.
First obtain pipe of sufficient length
and fill with
explosive well tamped down. Then lay primer and
detonator with fuse fitted in one end.
then with wooden stoppers, one of whichPlug both ends
should have a
hole to allow the fuse to enter.
Should the torpedo need to be over 8 feet in length,
always fit a fuse of F.I.D. through the middle of the ex-
plosive from end to end. This enables a perfect detonation
to take place.

The torpedo is particularly effective in use against


any road or tank blocks, as it has a great disintegrating
cffect, and if arranged on small road blocks, can prove to
be a very rapid method of dealing with enemy tanks.

See Sketch below for construction of the Bangalore


Torpedo.

ENO OF L7..."--rONAT/NG FUSE

/RON OR STEEL PiPE

ADNES/VE
TAPE L=Z: CLOSELY
PACXED :

DETONATING FUSE
.
.
-
EXPLOS/VE
DEroNATOR
SAFETY FUSE WOODEN PLUO WOODEN
WOODEN PLUG-
"V I ri HOLE FOR
FUSE
51fETCH N° 3.

SAFETY HINTS.
Always allow a sufficient length of tuse, so as to get to
safety before the explosion takes place.
Always clear the area of your objective from friendly
personnel before detonating the charge.
Never attempt to examine or disconnect enemy ex-
plosive charges !cave it to the Specialist.
;
KNOTS AND THEIR USES IN COMMANDO
AND GUERILLA TACTICS.

1. BOWLINE.-This type of knot is utilized for the lowering


of extremely heavy loads and will not jam or clog in any way ; it also
has the extra asset of being very easily undone.
2. FISHERMAN'S BEND.-Extremely useful for fixing a
warp fast to an anchor.

3. REEF.-The most useful knot for tying two pieces of rope


together, and has the advantage that it does not slip and can be easily
undone.
4. CLOVE HITCH.-Is very useful for fixing a rope tied to a
pole or similar object and also has the advantage of not slipping under
tension.

5. SHEET BEND.-Very useful for fixing a thinner rope fast to


a thicker one.
6. DOUBLE HALF HITCH.-One of the most useful knots
for varied purposes. Can be used in place of the Clove Hitch, Fisher-
man's Bend or Bowline.
7. BOWLINE ON THE BIGHT.-This is a form of double
Bowline and is specially useful for the lowering and raising of men.
One bight is placed beneath the thighs and the other underneath the
arms.
BERNARDS TECHNICAL BOOKS
I/- SERIES
EACH A MINE OF INFORMAT'ON

I. --AMALGAMATED trgtaiht.tRING REFERENCE


TABLES AND DATA CHARTS. B.A., b.S.t-., B.S.P.,
B.S.W. Thread Data, Clearance and Tapping drill sizes,
solut;on of triangles, Sheet Metal Gauges, etc., etc.
L-" LITTLE MARVEL " VEGETABLE REFERENCE
BOOK for all amateur gardeners. What to sow, and when
Pests, Diseases, Fertilisers, etc., etc.
3.-SERVICES SIGNALLING MANUAL. Semaphore
Morse. Flag Signals, Heliograph, etc., etc.
4.-RADIO MANUAL. Tables, Charts, Facts, Laws, Rules
Diagrams, etc.
S.-ELEMENTS OF MATHEMATICS. Facts, Rules and
Formulae on Arithmetic, Algebra, Trigonometry, Geometry
and Calculus.
6.-ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS & ELECTRICIANS
HAND BOOK. Tables, Hints, Data Charts, Wire and
Cable sizes, A.C. and D.C. Motors, Lighting, Heating, Power,
etc., etc.
7.-MANUAL OF METALS AND ALLOYS. Hardening
Tempering, Heat Treatment, Colouring, Composition of
Alloys, Data Charts, Tables, etc., etc.
B.-MANUAL OF MODERN AUTOMATIC GUNS.
Browning, etc.,
Sten, Bren, Lewis, Thompson, Vickers,
specially prepared for Home Guard and Service use.
9.-MANUAL OF PHOTOGRAPHY. Depth of Focus and
Exposure Tables, Developing and Printing, Colour, Filters.
Formulae, Moving Objects, Enlarging, etc., etc.
10.-MANUAL OF MATHEMATICALT#.BLES. Logarithms
and Antilogarithms. Natural and Logarithmic Sines, Cosines
and Tangents. Circular or t, adian Measure. Squares, Cubes,
Square hoots, Cube hoots and heciprocals, etc., etc.
I I.-MANUAL OF CYCLING. Repairs, Maintenance,
Overhaul, Lighting, Three Speed Gears, Brakes, Hints and
Tips, Touring, Camping, War -time Restrictions, Tables,
Charts, etc.
12.-COMMANDO AND GUERILLA TACTICS.
Urarmed Combat, Silent Killing, Extraction of Information,
Taking Prisoners, Use of the Knife, Self Defence, etc., etc.
3,-HOUSE TO HOUSE FIGHTING. Snipers, Hand
Enemy Nests, Booby Traps,
Grenades, Fortifying Positions,
Dislocation of Communications, etc., etc.
SMALL ARMS AND
I4.-MANUAL OF MODERN Smith & Wesson, Webley,
SPECIAL WEAPONS. Colt,
Rev() vers and Automatic Pistols. Northover Projector, Boys'
Anti -Tank Gun etc.

IF IN DOUBT simply look into a


64 BERNARDS " Pocket Book

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