METROPOLITAN INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

FINAL EXAMINATION
Rating:
Introduction to Criminology (CRIM 1)

Last San Given Monique Middle Argamosa

Name Antonio Name Name
Date December Section 1L Contact 09103799075
18 2022 No.
Email: [email protected]

INSTRUCTION: Choose the best answer.

1. He defined criminology as one which regard crime as a social phenomenon and within
its scope are the process of making laws, of breaking laws, and reacting toward the
breaking of laws.
a) Raffaele Garofalo c) Edwin Sutherland
b) Jeremy Bentham d) Cesare Lombroso

2. Jeremy Bentham stated in this theory that punishment should fit the crime.
a. Neo-classical theory c. Social Structure Theory
b. Utilitarianism d. Conflict Theory

3. This personality structure contains powerful urges and drives for gratification and
satisfaction.
a. Superego c. id
b. Ego d. alter ego

4. In his Positivist Theory, Cesare Lombroso referred to this type of criminals to be lower
form of life nearer in appearance to their ape-like ancestors, than the non-criminals
both and character and disposition, differentiated by various atavistic stigmata. This
criminals referred to as;
a. “Born-criminal” Types c. Psychological Imbalance of Criminals
b. Insane Criminals d. Criminoloid

5. He stated in his studies that importance should be given to social, economic, and
political factors to the studies of the causes of crimes in that society needed protection
 against criminal acts which was the purpose of the criminal law and penal policy to
provide the protection.
a. Raffaele Garofalo c. Enrico Ferri
b. Emile Durkheim d. Edwin Sutherland

6. Physiognomy refers to one of these answer;

a. Study of the external formation of the skull and the brain development.
b. Study of the facial features of man as it is related to human behavior.
c. Study of human Behavior.
d. Study of human mind.

7. This theory serves as the learning process of criminal behavior through association with
different types of offenders.
a. Cultural Deviance Theory c. Social Control Theory
b. Differential Association Theory d. Social Learning Theory

8. Alodia was raped and killed by an intruder in their house whom she recognized as a
neighbour. How do you classified the crime?
a. Instant Crime c. Simple Crime
b. Complex Crime d. Continuing Crime

9. This are offenses committed by highly respected people belonging to the upper socio-
economic life and results to the commission of the crime in the line with their given
profession.
a. White-collar criminals c. Blue-collar criminals
b. Professional criminals d. Organized criminals

10. He his the first codifier of laws.

a. Drakon c. Hittites
b. Solon d. Hammurabi

11. Who constitute the Holy Three in Criminology?

1. Cesare Lombroso
2. Cesare Baccaria
3. Enrico Ferri
4. Emile Durkheim
5. Rafaelle Garofalo
a. 1, 2 and 3
b. 2, 3, and 4
c. 1, 3, and 5
d. 1, 2, and 5

12. All the statements are correct, EXCEPT;

 a. Classical theory states that the basis of criminality is human free will.
b. Criminal behaviour can be inherited and can be controlled through regulating the
production of families.
c. Crime and delinquency are symtoms of social and personality disorder.
d. Criminal behaviour is learned in interaction with others through communication.

13. The latin maxim “Nullum Crimen, nulla poena sine lege” means?
a. There is no crime, if there is no complainant.
b. There is no crime, if there is no law punishing the act.
c. There is no crime, if there is no punishment.
d. There is no crime, if there no suspect.

14. An act use in political violence to promote political and ideological goals that employs
kidnapping, bombing, and assassination to draw repressive responses from government
who are only trying to defend themselves.
a. Insurgency c. Espionage
b. Sabotage d, Terrorism

15. This personality structure lead a person to conform with the dictates of his conscience
that becomes the basis if his behaviour.
a. Superego c. Ego
b. Id d. Alter ego

16. The free will theory of classical theory was advocated by Cesare Baccaria, and;
a. Jeremy Bentham c. Edwin Sutherland
b. Cesare Lombroso d. Emile Durkheim

17. Criminality and environment greatly affects crime commission, and we refer to this as,
a. Criminal Ecology c. Criminal Typology
b. Criminal Epidiology d. Character Structure

18. He devised “felicific calculus” which states that individuals are human calculators who
put all the factors into an equation in order to decide whether a particular crime is
worth committing or not.
a. Cesare Beccaria c. Edwin Sutherland
b. Jeremy Bentham d. Cesare Lombroso

19. Atavastic stigmata as explained by Lombroso in his Positivist theory refers to,
a. Body build of a person as related to his personality and most likely type of
offense committed.
b. Physical features of creatures at an earlier stage of development.
c. Shape of the skull and its confrontation to the brain.
d. Facial features and its relations to human behaviour.
20. Lombroso’s classified three types of criminals are; born criminals, insane criminals and,
a. Sane Criminals c. Abnormal Criminals
b. Criminoloids d. Acute Criminals

21. He founded the school of human physiognomy which is the study of facial features and
their relation to human behaviour.
a. William Sheldon c. Johann Spurzheim
b. Giambattista dela Porta d. Ernest Krestchmer

22. They are the proponents of the study of external shape of skull and development of the
brain and its relation with human behavior;
1. Jonann Lavater
2. Charles Goring
3. Franz Gall
4. Johann Spurzheim
5. William Sheldon

a. 1, 2, and 3
b. 2, 3, and 4
c. 3, 4, and 5
d. 1, 3, and 5

23. It is the most sensible and responsible part of an individual’s personality and governed
by the reality principle.
a. Id c. Superego
b. Ego d. Egoistic

24. He introduced the Theory o f Imitation where he explained that this theory governs the
process by which people become criminals.
a. Adolphe Quetelet c. Enrico Ferri
b. Gabriel Tarde d. Emile Durkheim

25. He authored the cartographic school of criminology together with Andre Micheal
Guerry.
a. Raffaelle Garofalo c. Sigmund Freud
b. Adolphe Quetelet d. Gabriel Tarde

26. This theory states that in order to cope with social isolation and economic deprivation,
members of the lower class create a unique culture with its own set of rules and values.
a. Culture Conlflict Theory c. Conflict Theory
b. Cultural Deviance d. Social Disorganization Theory

27. He was referred to as the first codifier of laws.

a. Drakon c. Hammurabi
 b. Solon d. Hittites

28. In Neo-Classical Theory absence of free will was given consideration due to age factor,
mental condition, and other incapabilities. Thus preference to _________ circumstances
was applied during court trials.
a. Aggravating c. Mitigating
b. Exempting d. None of the Above

29. heavy builds and slow moving.

a. Endomorph c. Exsomorph
b. Exempting d. Ectomorph

30. The study of the relationship between environment and criminality.

a. Endomorph c. Exsomorph
b. Criminal epidemiology d. Ectomorph

______________________________________________________________________________

SUPPLY THE TABLE

5 POINTS EACH

NAME OF THEORY PERSONALITY DEFINITION

Positivist theory Rafael Garofalo, Enricco - Criminals are like sick

Ferri and Cesar Lombroso people who are require
rehabilitation rather that the
imposition of punishment.

Differential association Edwin Sutterland - Criminal behavior is

theory learned through social
interaction in the process of
communication.

Evolution theory Charles Darwin - Humans like other animals,

are parasites.
- Man is an organism having
an animalistic behavior that
is dependent on other
animals for survival. Thus,
man kills and steal to live.

Labeling theory Frank Tannenaum - Behavior becomes criminal

if it is labeled as such.
 Edwin lemert and Howard
Becker

THE (UN) HOLY THREE (3) OF CRIMINOLOGY

1. Cesare Lombroso
2. Enricco Ferri
3. Raffaelle Garofalo

5 POINTS EACH.
__________Victimology_______1. the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime.
____Paul Topinard_____________2. In 1889, French Anthropologist, used the term criminology in
French “CRIMINOLOGIE" for the first time.

____criminal ecology_____________3. The study of criminality in relation to the spatial distribution in

a community

________criminal psychology_________4. The study of human behavior in relation to criminality.

__________spiritualism_______5. Asserts that a person commits wrongful acts due to the fact that he
was possessed by demons.