Metallergy Class
Metallergy Class
*SHORI METALLURGY
*
Mineal2 found in side eatth cust-must contain
metal
02e-Dmine2al Must contain igh d dmetalL
AL 0s a2e minezals ue
AlL Minergls 42e o2es lse
3 Gangue-impuaities matix
Sulphide ore Oide 02e
ronpyiteFeS2 Hamatit iaba eH
Coppe2 puzite Cufes2 Limonite Fes30HT
Ag2S magneitt Fea04 HT
ilve glance CugSi pu2olusitt MnD2 URT -
Coppez qlance
ZnS Bquxite Ak0s.2H;0 Gox
inc Zine bonde Casetnite SnOa Cassetle
pbs Ltho2gie Pho2 litho2gic
Grqyg Galena CuA0 Ruby.cepa
Cupaike
Cinnabaz2 Hgs
Cinema Zn0.2ncit pluilsophea
C022endum A203
mugneic
Impuže wheels g SnD2 (asscteHt
SAA RT non-magnetic pu2e nstone
Hloatation_ magnetic impužit LFell044 Mni
X oth
SUlphide 02e uoH ramit
ditaenceIn weltahility Co-CaHs
02 O1 Co0zdingte hond uw-
Impu2e Uafe2_
s ith metal d sulphide
mth caeatu2 fme ail, campho2 oil
Activato2 Sodium ethyl xanthate
Cufes2 Anth siabilize phenol esol Anillne
(U2S
PbS More one
than sulphide o2e
bepTessert (CN)4-
Zn + PbS
leachingg
NatN oxidizing
LCuSo CActiYaa).-
Bauxit
ia03+
02
Na0H
5olvent
NaAl02 t H20
Al203.XH20 + NaHC03
Soluble.
Suda ble ReagenT Al203
Cxtvaction sAg, Au
Cyanide proceis
Ag(CN)2] + koH +kasN
Agt kCN+ 02t Ha0 k LZnCCN)4
Na
Auzth
RLAgCNDA+Zn Agt ke
CAu CCN)2]+k
kcN
Au_+ CCN) 02+ H20 k k2 LZn
CCNJ4Ja
k LAu 2+ Zn Aut
RoasHng-
Calcinafon
Hedting a12
HeaHing supply
*absent 12 * imited
belo mP * below MP
Al203.2H20AlL03+ H20
Fea03 + Fe2O
fa03.2H20
AlCOH)a Al203 Hab t02
nC03 n0 tcO
CaCOg Caot REVERRERATORY FURNACE
aux 4Slag
+inHusible impu2ity ag
HUX
Lwhich an melt metal
Susible impu2ify
Acidic lux
Bauc
Baic
React
lux
React with gddic
Imputy impu2ity
FeOt SiO 2 Fesi03 Sf02 a(02 CgS103
Basie Aidic
Impu2ity Impuaity_
andple impuzities
E MOhe soluble in molten staft
Valakile
Ond's_prn ceu Mo, Ni, (o NitCo NiCCo)4-L Ni to-
212
Atkelprncess TT7 I+J2 T:T4 Tt
Silye Riining £lecirometallurgy
Cafhode Pue d uT Ag
AnodeJmpuze HTZT
Ag-
electrolyk AgNOs
KoaHng deliKeduction
Coppe nth lodkafion> Beusemaintu
CuFeSa Cu)
Reining
6xracHon tAluminium
Al:03.2H20> legching_
caluination
NaoH=
:
Na£l02t.EleidMe
impuzity BayerSAl03tAINH H20AlOAgy
0 ma
Si02_ImpuAiky Sezpeik Al20z1 Ha0. J
Si0z impuiity Hl03
lmot
"Halls Alzoat
Naal0MaAl02t H20)
AllOH)31NH3
AlCo4
Ala03
Al203
ltcdnluic Reining
-CothodeSteel
Anode20phute
Elec yte Koj bhu sol" sat
Metallu»a (Charqed Fea0s +GG
Tnn
Blast HUMgnce
) Combustion 20ne s00-1600 C Hroat
Reduchon 20ne 80
0-700c
) Slag ormation20ne 800-1000
uuon 20ne 1200-I500c
'c
O ombushion Collect COllect
20ne Slaq Heazt
E t0z >(02 heat_ lhgmetal
(02 +C
ReduchHon
t(0
20ne
Fe203 t (0
A4uon 20ne
res O4 FeG+Fesb4 Fers)
Fetn
)Slag ommation
20ne loFe
Ca0t Si 0z (ofihi
melhng ig n9(95 4Hardbittle
Seapiron (dst wn C2s- s fuzest mn
uhough imn C 0.2o
Aloy
insleel
FetC 0.2 o- S lo