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UNIT 1 " LAW RELATED POLITICS"

Local Government Code of 1991 (Republic Act 7160), the Katarungang Pambarangay (KP) or the
Barangay Justice System is an extra-governmental mechanism aims at perpetuating the time-honored
tradition of amicably settling interpersonal disputes

Katarungang Pambarangay - It provides for resolution of disputes at the barangay level

Adjudication -is the power of courts or quasi-judicial agencies

Amicable Settlement -is an agreement reached during mediation

Arbitration -is a process wherein the third party from outside

Arbitration Award -is the decision reached by either the lupon chairperson or pangkat

Attachment -is a provisional remedy in the form of an order issued by a judge

Complainant — plaintiff

Complaint -is a concise statement of ultimate facts

Conciliation -is a process wherein the Pangkat forgoes the power

Delivery of Personal Property (Replevin) -is provisional remedy by which a judge before whom an
action is pending

Execution -is the process of exacting satisfaction.

Habeas Corpus- is a judicial proceeding for the purpose of releasing a person.

Incompetent -means a person who is suffering the penalty of civil interdiction

Jurisdiction -is an authority to hear and decide a case

Katarungang Barangay (KP)- is a system of justice administered at the barangay level

Lupong Tagapamayapa (Lupon) -is a body organized in every barangay composed of Punong Barangay
as the chairperson and not less than ten (10) and more than twenty from which the members of every
Pangkat shall be chosen.

Mediation -is a process wherein the Lupon chairperson or Barangay Chairperson assists the disputing
parties

Minor -is a person below eighteen (18) years of age.

Next of Kin -is an individual who is a relative or a responsible friend

Pangkat Tagapagkasundo (Pangkat) -is a conciliation panel


Preliminary injunction -the case is pending at any stage before the final judgment

Repudiation - is an act of rejecting the validity or refusing to accept the terms and conditions

Respondent — defendant

Statute of Limitations -is the law which bars or does not allow the institution or filing of an action

Support Pendente Lite - the case is pending granting allowance, dwelling, clothing, education and
medical attendance to the person entitled thereof.

Venue -is the place where the case is to be heard and decided.

PART 1 ACTUAL PROCESS


The Revised Katarungang Pambarangay Law under R.A. 7160, otherwise known as the local Government
Code of 1991, effective on January 1, 1992, and which repealed P.D. 1508,

B. Mediation through the Punong Barangay- In a recent article contemplating the challenges society will
face to survive the next half century. there is evidence- from China, Taiwan, India, Britain, Australia,
Japan, and Turkey

C. Conciliation through the Pangkat Tagapagkasundo-- In the process of Conciliation, the Punong
Barangay will constitute the Pangkat ng Tagasundo within 15 days form the last day of the mediation
proceedings.

D. Arbitration-  Arbitration sounds like a term you might have found in a union dispute a few decades
ago.

Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR),

The Process of Arbitration-Arbitration is the process of bringing a business dispute

Arbitration hearings- resemble a trial the third party,

Arbitration vs. Mediation- Arbitration is often confused with mediation, 

Arbitration Clause in Contracts- Typically, arbitration begins when two parties agree to settle their
dispute

Selecting an Arbitrator- Arbitrators are trained professionals who have expertise in specific areas of
arbitration,

How the Arbitration Process Works 


According to the American Arbitration Association (AAA), here is the general process for arbitration.

Filing and Initiation: An arbitration case begins when one party submits a Demand for Arbitration to the
AAA.

Arbitrator Selection: The AAA works with the parties to identify and select an arbitration based on the
criteria determined by the parties.

Preliminary Hearing: The arbitrator conducts a preliminary hearing with the parties,

Information Exchange and Preparation: The parties then prepare for presentations and exchange
information.

Hearings: At the hearing, both parties may present testimony and evidence to the arbitrator.

Post-Hearing Submissions: After the hearing, both parties may present additional documentation, as
allowed by the arbitrator.

The Award: Finally, the arbitrator closes the record on the case and issues a decision, including an
award, if applicable.3

What Does Arbitration Cost?

Arbitration costs vary based on the complexity and detail of the case and the level of expertise you want
from the arbitrator. Typically, the cost of arbitration includes:

Administrative fees, including filing fees and final/hearing fees, and

Arbitrator compensation. Arbitrator fees depend on how much work the arbitrator or panel must do on
the case, the arbitrator(s) may be paid per hour, per day, or per hearing.

Arbitrator expenses. If an arbitrator must travel to a case,

Other costs might include a fee for a hearing room and meeting rooms.

E. Indigenous Modes of Dispute Resolution

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has been touted as one of the greatest developments of the
modern legal system.

PART 1: ACTUAL PROCESSES

A. Scholarships
In every barangay, scholarship program was offered to a consistent honor college student

B. Incentives and Awards

Observance of the settlement procedures which refers to the settlement of cases

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