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CE 301-Geology
CE 301-Geology
DISCUSSION
From the list of common rock-forming minerals below, choose (1) one and give at least
(1) one use of the mineral.
1. QUARTZ
is a hard, crystalline mineral composed of silica (silicon dioxide). The atoms are linked
in a continuous framework of SiO4 silicon-oxygen tetrahedra, with each oxygen being
shared between two tetrahedra, giving an overall chemical formula of SiO2.
2. CALCITE
is a rock forming mineral with a chemical formula of CaCO3. Calcite can be turned into
limestone and marble; this is used in high end structures. Marbles can be turned into
floor tiles and wall tiles but some of the middle class houses right now, they use marble
tiles in the restroom and in the kitchen especially in the sink and bar bay or kitchen
island. This can be used in construction material, abrasive, agricultural soil treatment,
construction aggregate, pigment, pharmaceutical and more. It has more uses than
almost any other mineral. Some geologists consider it to be a "ubiquitous mineral" - one
that is found everywhere.
3. CLAY MINERALS
are excellent as clarifiers, absorption and adsorption materials. They are used in many
industrial applications such as paper, paint, petroleum, ceramic, cement, adhesive,
asphalt, and food and health-care industry due to their versatility, abundance, and low
cost.
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