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Mizo Heritage and Culture-1-1
Mizo Heritage and Culture-1-1
H.LALDINMAWIA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF MIZO
PACHUNGA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
(A Constituent College of Mizoram University)
Email :[email protected], Facebook : dmahlondo
MIZO HERITAGE AND CULTURE
(Mizo hnam ziarang leh nunphung)
Chulneituin a lei chulmar lai takah chuan thing lian tak mai
‘Thing vantawng’ hi a ding a. Chu thing lian tak mai chu kih tluk
an rel ta a, an han kit chu lei a lo la nem bawk si a, a kungin a
delh chu lui lian a lo ni a, a tangin a delh chu lui te niin, lui leh
lui inkar te chu tlang a lo ni ta a, leilung chu a lo piang ta a ni.
MIZO TOBUL LEH THLANG TLAK DAN
(LEILUNG PIAN CHHUAH DAN)
PI PUTE GEOGRAPHY:
Chhinlung khawchhuak:
Mizo lo chhuahna bul chu Mongolian thlah Tibeto-Burman atangin
a ni a, China leh Tibet ramahte an awm a, Tibet-a an awmlai hian
Mizova a lo piang ta a ni. A unaute chu Mirua leh Marua-te an ni.
Awmhmun nghet teh chiam an nei lo va, Burma ramahte pawh an
lo awm tawh a, chumi hnuah Chinzua (Chen-Yuan)-ah an lo awm ta
ni berin a lang. Kum tam tak hnuah Sakai (Irrawaddy) lui kânin
Aupataung-ah kum A.D. 1000 vêl khân an lo awm ta a. Heta an
awm laia Mizova thlahte zínga lal pakhat chu a hming Chhìnglunga
a ni a, chuvàngin „Chhìnglung khua‟ tih a ni thin a, tûnah chuan
„Chhìnlung‟ tih a lo ni ta.
MIZO TOBUL LEH THLANG TLAK DAN
(MIZO TOBUL)
BURMA RAMAH :
Chinese leh Mizo thlahtu Tibeto Burman tawng hmang te chu an in ngeih
lova, Chinese chuan Lawi, bawng leh vawk an vulh a,, Tibeto Burman
chuan Kel leh beram an vulh a, ran tlatna inchuh avangin an intibuai a,
Burma ram lamah an chhuk. Tichuan ‗Chindwind valley‘ atangin ‗Kabaw
valley‘an an chhuk a, chu chu ‗Kawlphai‘ an ti. Kawl tih tawngkam tam
tak — Kawlhnam, Kawlhrei, Kawltu, Kawlbahra, Kawlhai, Kawlthei,
Kawlfung, Kawlhren, Kawl per tih te pawhin kawlphaia an awm laia lo
chhuak a ni. Hemi hnu hian Khampat velah an awm leh a ni.
“Thi lovi khua awm maw, fam lovi khua awm maw,
Laiah suanglungpui e, fam lo ten awm na ngai”
(Chawngchen zai)
MIZO TOBUL LEH THLANG TLAK DAN
(PI PUTE THLANG TLAK DAN)
CHIN HILLS:
— Than tlang leh Run lui inkar (1250-1400AD)
— Lentlang leh Tiau inkar (1450 – 1700)
— Tiau rawn kan hnu (1700)
— Sakhua an nei tan a, Lal neih nachang an hre tan bawk.
MIZO TOBUL LEH THLANG TLAK DAN
(PI PUTE THLANG TLAK DAN)
SELESIH SANGSARIH
Lal pasarihte — Rohnaa, Lalchera, Lalhluma,
Thangphunga, Pukawlha, Darliankuala, Darpuiliana
Mi hmingthangte — Lianchia (hmeltha hmingthang),
Aihniara (Tuan rang hmingthang), Buizova (Zaithiam
hmingthang), Chula,(mi chak hmingthang) Saichawnkhupa
(Hmelchhe hmingthang).
MIZORAM LUAH TAN DAN
(Saikuti hlaa ‗Mizo lu ngenin‘ tih hi ‗Bawmzo lu ngenin‘ tih a ni. Saikuti hi
Mizo tih hmang hmasatu a ni lo)
MIZO THUMAL TOBUL
C.MIZO TAWNG KALHMANG LEH TOBUL
1. Tawng tobul
(a) Pathian pek — Genesis-ah Adama‘n ramsa hming a vuah. BC
600 vel khan Pharoah pakhat in experiment a buatsaih. Naupang
pahnih beram zingah a dah a, a tawpah Phrygian tawng ‗Bekos‘ (chhang)
tihna an hria. Hetiang chiah hian BC 1500-ah Scotland lal James IV in a
enchhin, naupang te chu rei tak hnuah Hebrai tawngin an tawng.
(b) Thil ri dang atangin — Pooh pooh theory, ding dong theory.
German - bam bam,
Spain - din dan,
English - ding dong,
Vai - tang tang
Mizo - bel bel
(c) Awka leh chetze tangkawp - Gesture
(d) Pian ken - Physiological adaptation - Voice box, vocal chord
MIZO TAWNG KALHMANG LEH TOBUL
Tibeto Burman
Lusei (Tribe):
(Zahnuaka thlah (lal chi- 6: Zadeng, Palian, Rokhum, Rivung,
Thangluah, Thangur), Thangura thlah (Lalchi 4 - Chawnglul,
Thangmang, Sailo, Chenkual) Pachuau (8), Chhangte (9), Chuaungo,
Chawngte, Chuauhang, Hauhnar, Hrahsel, Vanchhawng, Chhakchhuak,
Hualhang, Kunkhua)
Hmar (tribe):
(Thiak, Lungtau, Chawhte, Chawnthei, Lawithang, Zote,
Darngawn, Ngurte, Khawbung, Faihriem, Khawlhring, Vangsie, Ngente,
Leiri, Changsan, Biete, Hrangkhawl, Sakechep, Bawm, Chiru, Pang,
Aimol, Halam, Darlong, Kom)
MIZO HNAHTHLAK
HNAM HRANG HRANG TE
Mizo
— Duhlian (Tukkhuma sam zial)
— Hrumtung (Chhipa sam zial)
— Tai cheng (Sam phiar)
MIZO HNAHTHLAK
HNAM HRANG HRANG TE
Pawi (Tribe) :
(Hauhulh, Hlawncheu, Tlau, Fanai, Sukte)
Ralte (Tribe):
(Lelhchhun, Khelte, Siakeng, Kawlni)
Paite (Tribe) :
(No sub tribe - family 220)
Thado/Kuki (Tribe):
(Chawngthu (9) No sub tribe (35)
Gangte (Tribe):
(Thanglun, Hilkhiang, Neihsial, Thangzawm)
MIZO HNAHTHLAK
HNAM HRANG HRANG TE
Vaiphei (Tribe):
Suantak, Vangluah Khaute
Simte (Tribe)
(Ngaihte, Dim)
Zo (Zou) (Tribe)
(Manlun, Samte, Dopmul, Tungnung, Phiamphu)
Mara
(22 sub tribes)
E. MIZO TEN LAL AN NEIH TAN DAN
1. Hnam hrang hrang ten a tia lal an neih chhan chu Indonaa hotu tur
an duh vang a ni tlangpui a, chumi hnuah roreltu leh khawtlang
awptu an ni zui thin
2. Mizo pipute Lentlang vela an awm lai AD 1400 -1450 vel khan
mihuaisen leh chak deuh te chu Lal angin an awm tawh. Mahse an
hnenah chhiah (tax) an la pe lo. (B.Lalthangliana)
3. Mizo te hian Run leh Tiau inkara an awm laiin Lal an nei tan niin an
sawi a. Chu chu AD 1500-1700 vel a ni (Mizoram District Gazetteers
1989)
4. Seipui khuaa Lusei Pasalthaho Run kam vela rammu chuan mipa
naupang an chhar a, chu naupang chu ‗Chhuahlawma‘ an ti a.
Chhuahlawma pa chu ralnaa an ni a, Ralnaa pa chu Sihsinga a ni a,
Sihsinga pa chu Niguitea a ni.
E. MIZO TEN LAL AN NEIH TAN DAN
1912 khan Mizoram ah lal 312 an la awm a, Sap hovin min awp
tawh avangin chutih laia Bawrhsap chu Hezlett-a a ni. Bawrhsap
chuan ―Ka ram chhunga lal leh hnamchawm te ho chanchin ka
hrechiang duh e,‖ a ti a. Tichuan, September 1912 khan lal leh
hnamchawm ho chu lammualah a ko khawm ta.
Hetah hian lal zinga hausa ber te, hnamchawm zinga hausa ber
te, Lal zinga lian ber te, kut chak ber te, taksa lian ber te an
thlang chhuak a, lawmman an pe zel a ni.
KAIRUMA, MIZORAM LAL BER A NIH CHHAN