PHILIPPINE TOURISM, CULTURE AND GEOGRAPHY

2nd Semester SY 2019-2020

Instructor/ Prepared by: Ruth Claire Carlos-Waclin, MBA
MODULE

This module was prepared primarily for students undertaking Philippine Tourism, Culture and Geography subject at BCU to serve as reference and activity book for the
said subject. This module was prepared in lieu of the actual class discussion and actual activities due to the suspension of classes in support to the implementation of the
Enhanced Community Quarantine. However, the instructor do not guarantee that all information regarding the tourist attractions listed in this module are accurate. Much
of these have been gathered from or provided by various sources and have not been personally verified. The 4A’s (Accommodation & Amenities) per region or province
was not presented complete as information can be acquired upon actual experience or industry exposure in the future. Otherwise you may get a copy of the PowerPoint
presentation of the regions covered in the midterms and finals from concerned classmates to have a more complete presentation with pictures. Also, only the well-known,
with outstanding natural beauty and with historical or cultural significance were presented in the attractions.

Learning Objectives: After engaging in each topic, students should have:

 identified and discussed the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of every region;
 identified the 4a’s of each province;
 identified and recognized the attractions and activities in the region;
 labeled area and location of the different regions in the Philippines (mapping);
 identified geographic and political profiles of regions in the Philippines;
 identified capital of every province and the cities in a region;
 demonstrated and or discussed the culture of a region (thru festivities, food, flora and fauna); and
 appreciated the beauty of the attractions in the Philippines and developed longingness to visit them.
References:
So, P. (2012). Philippine Tourist Destinations: 2nd Edition. Accumicro I.T. Solutions: Manila, Philippines
Javier, N.J. (2009). Philippine Attractions.LexTourismoPublications:Quezon City, Philippines
Layug, B. (2010). Philippine Historical Landmarks, Monuments and Shrines.New Day Publishers: Quezon City, Philippines
Rees, C. (2016).The Philippines: A Natural History. Ateneo De Manila University Press: Manila, Philippines
Ramos, F. (2012).The Basics of Tour Guiding. Philippines. C&E Publishing Inc., Philippines
Libosada, C. Jr. (2014).Domestic Tourism (A New Edition).Philippines: Anvil Publishing
DOT Regional Brochures
Welcome to the Philippines (2013) Philippines Brochure
DOT website: http://tourism.gov.ph/
www.visitmyphilippines.com
https://sites.google.com/site/philippinesthebeautywithin
Grade Computation:
Tentative final grade= (Final examination rating x 2) + class standing rating divided by 3
Final grade= Tentative final grade + Midterm grade divided by 2

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 REGION V: BICOL REGION
Strength: Has numerous natural and cultural attractions. Camarines Sur has established itself as a major destination for whale shark watching.
Weakness: Many roads and highways are in poor condition
Opportunities: The completion of transportation projects to make travel time lesser.
Threats: The presence of a number of active volcanoes.
Area and Location: It is located at the midsection of the country at the southern tip of Luzon. It has a land area or roughly 1,763.25 sqm. It is bounded on the
northwest by Quezon province, on the east by the Pacific ocean, on the southeast by the Samar sea, and on the southwest by the Sibuyan sea.
Geographic Profile: The region has a generally rugged terrain. The soil is a mixture of loam and clay suitable for agriculture, the main industry of the region.
The major crops include coconut, palay, corn, abaca, root crops, fruit trees and sugarcane.
Accessibility/ How to get there: It can be reached by land from Manila through provincial buses. Domestic airlines also have regular flights to Daet, Naga,
Legazpi City, Masbate and Virac.
Cultural Profile: People are referred to as Bicolanos. The indigenous abaca fiber, commonly called “pinukpok,” produced and woven by locals of Baras,
Catanduanes, creatively crafted into infinite creations such as home decor, office and personal paraphernalia. Abaca is considered the world’s strongest fiber.

PROVINCE TAGLINE ATTRACTIONS & AMENITIES

and CAPITAL
ALBAY: Legazpi Land of the  Daraga Church was built in 1773 on top of a hill by Franciscan Missionaries in the growing town of Daraga, named after
City World’s Most the “young maidens” who helped in the construction of the church. It contains archeological relics of “santos” and rare
Perfect Cone religious seals ingeniously carved throughout the entire face of the church, even up to the belfry. Formally known as
Nuestra Señora de la Porteria Parish Church (also Our Lady of the Gate Parish Church).
 Hoyop-hoyopan Cave is a multi-level cavern of natural limetones at the village of Cotmon camalig,albay. It was
discovered during the Japanese occupation and has since become one of the most popular and easily accessible caves in
Albay. The gentle and breezy wind that blows through the numerous openings of the cave gave birth to it’s name Hoyop-
hoyopan (blow blow) which derived from the verncular word “hoyop” which means blow.
 Ibalong is a festivity in Legazpi held every third week of October, depicting the early beginnings as in an epic called
Ibalong. The Ibálong, also known as Handiong or Handyong, is a 60-stanza fragment of a Bikol full-length folk epic of Bikol
region of Philippines, based on the Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta.
 Mayon Volcano also known as Mount Mayon, is an active stratovolcano. Renowned as the "perfect cone" because of its
symmetric conical shape, the volcano with its surrounding landscape was declared a national park on July 20, 1938, the
first in the nation. It was reclassified a Natural Park and renamed as the Mayon Volcano Natural Park in 2000. Local folklore
refers to the volcano being named after the legendary princess-heroine Daragang Magayon (Beautiful Lady). Numerous
festivals and rituals are associated with the volcano and its landscape. The volcano is the centerpiece of the Albay
Biosphere Reserve, declared by UNESCO in 2016
 Cagsawa Ruins (also spelled as Kagsawa or Cagsaua) are the remnants of a 16th-century Franciscan church, the
Cagsawa church. It was originally built in the town of Cagsawa in 1587 but was burned down by Dutch pirates in 1636. It

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 was rebuilt in 1724 by Fr. Francisco Blanco, but was destroyed again, along with the town of Cagsawa, in February 1,
1814, during the eruption of the Mayon Volcano. Only the belfry of the church remains and is visible.

CATANDUANES: Eco-Adventure  Igang Beach is a haven for surfers aside from Puraran. This beach also offers a number of caves for exploration and
Virac Paradise several coral formations ideal for spear fishing.
 Balonglong falls feeds the main Bato river with clear and sparkling water cascading from the slopes of the Boctot
mountain chain.
 Buyo Cave and Vargas Cave both found in Virac has beautiful stalactites and stalagmites. Buyo is a cave surrounded by
small rolling hills. Vargas has a narrow and opening.
 Puraran Beach is a known surfing site discovered by two Austraians in 1979. It is described to as “majestic” because of
its waves. Surfing competitions are held every year in August for the town fiesta, and in October for the national and
international surfers.
 Luyang Cave is now historically named “Luyang Cave Park”. It is a mute witness and testimony of the tragic fate of
inhabitants trapped and died inside. Inhabitants and settlers of the village were Christians, who during those days were
attacked and pillaged by non-Christians or “Moros”.
 Dinahit Festival is the prime activity during the summer season in Pandan, Catanduanes. “Dinahit”, a wind- driven sailing
vessel used by maritime ancestors, is theme of this particular Festival in an effort to awaken “Pandanons”love for of its
history, culture. It is a celebration of the farmers and fishermen in their good catch and harvest, those who labor hard
under the sun and above the seas. “Dinahit” is a term used by local folks in Catanduanes in referring to the wind-driven
(ikanlayag) sailing vessel with two outriggers used by mariners, the Austronesians in going to Pandan. Dinahit was derived
from local term “pinagadahit”, meaning to drag to shore or safety.
 St. John the Baptist Church also known as the “Bato Church” in the town of Bato, is the oldest and only remaining
structure of its kind in the entire Island. Despite the test of time, wars, and ravages of natural calamities, it was able to
retain its old glory of massive structure of mortar and coral stones. It took 53 years, from 1830 to 1883 to build this church
under six different parish administrators.

CAMARINES Bicolandia’s  Feast of the Black Nazarene is a celebration in Capalonga honoring the image of the black Nazarene that was made by
NORTE: Daet Goldmine an anonymous Mexican sculptor, and the image arrived in Manila via galleon from Acapulco, Mexico, on May 31, 1606. The
image was first enshrined in the Church of San Juan Bautista of the Augustinian Recollects at Bagumbayan, Luneta. In
1608, the image was then transferred to the Church of San Nicolas de Tolentino (popularly known as the "Recoletos
Church") inside Intramuros, where it was mainly enshrined in the retablo mayor (high altar), until both church and image
perished during the bombardment and the flames of the Liberation of Manila in 1945.
 Gold-panning or Pabirik Festival is a week-long celebration which commemorates the past culture, traditions, history
and customs of Paracale considered as a gold town of Camarines Norte. A highlight of the Pabirik Festival gives emphasis
on its rich mining industry while showcasing its gold products all of which are available in the municipality. Pabirik means
“pan” which is a medium used by the natives of Paracale in gold panning.
 Bagasbas beach is famous for its beach and waves. Aside from being a surfing destination, it is also becoming more and
more famous for kiteboarding, paragliding and paramotoring.
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  The Rizal Monument in Daet was the first monument built to honor José Rizal, and is the oldest surviving such
monument in the Philippines. It was designed by Lt. Colonel Antonio Sanz with the help of Ildefonso Alegre of the
Philippine Revolutionary Army. The three-tiered stone pylon with its square base supporting a triangle in two stages was
the first monument and memorial marker in memory of the Philippines' National Hero. It was declared as a historical
landmark in 1961 by the National Historical Commission and was declared a national monument on 9 July 2008 by virtue of
Resolution No. 12 by the National Historical Institute (now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines)
 Pinyasan or Pineapple Festival is celebrated yearly in the town of Daet. The Pineapple Festival started in 1993 and was
introduced by present Daet Mayor Tito S. Sarion. The occasion was first known as Pineapple Festival during its initial years
but was renamed Pinyasan in 2003. The new festival name was used to give the festival a more native name and local
touch. Held every June, it showcases the famous and sweetest queen pineapple of the “Formosa” variety abundantly
growing in different municipalities of the province.

CAMARINES World’s Smallest  Boa-boahan festival is held every May. It is the re-enactment of 13th century pagan rites, particularly the traditional boa
SUR: Pili Fish and Higher festival of the pre-Spanish era. Historian named Fray Felix Huerta claimed that the name came from the story that the
Climbs original sitio of the town is in the shape of the “BOA”, young embryo of the coconut which was surrounded by five
Rancherias.
 Caramoan National Park is a 347-hectare land located on Caramoan Peninsula in north-east Camarines Sur. The park
was established in 1938. The park has caves, limestone formations, white sandy beaches, an islet lake and a subterranean
river, make it popular with tourists.
 Our Lady of Penafrancia Festival is held every September for the novena festivities in honor of the image as the
principal Patroness and Queen of Bicol. Our Lady of Peñafrancia is a wooden statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary venerated in
Naga City. The image comes from the original image enshrined in Salamanca, Spain. It is currently housed at the
Peñafrancia Basilica.
 Mt. Iriga also known as Mount Asog, is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines. It is a distinct volcano with an
elevation of about 4,823 feet. Its eruption in 1611 had caused the existence of Lake Buhi in the province.
 Mt. Isarog rising to 1966 MASL is the second-highest mountain in Bicol and has one of the area's largest concentrations of
virgin rainforest with a wide variety of rare plant and animal species. Its dubbing as “Vulcan de Agua” lives up to
expectations: Isarog has 16 major rivers that provide potable water to 15 of the 35 towns of Camarines Sur and irrigate
some 67,400 hectares of rice lands at its foot.
 Lake Buhi is found in the eastern side of Mt. Iriga, picturesque Lake Buhi is about 105m above sea level, surrounded on
all sides by hills more than 300m high. Sinarapan or tabius (Mistichthys luzonensis), the smallest commercial fish in the
world, is found in the lake. It measures about three to four millimeters long and one spoonful would hold a thousand of
them.

MASBATE: Rodeo Country  Batongan Cave is a large cave that has three chambers one at the top of the others inside the base chamber are two
Masbate City of Bicol stones shape like an altar and pulpit, creating a religious ambiance. Famous for its numerous chambers and beautiful rock
formation towering at about 150 feet. The topmost chamber is home to numerous bats, which provide the people with
guano, a kind of fertilizer.
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  Rodeo Masbateno is the first and only Rodeo show in Asia. Rodeo Mabateno is the highlight of the Masbate Agri-Aqua
Country Fair held after easter Sunday. Annual event in Masbate city that showcases the cattle and livestock industry in
Masbate province
 Manta bowl ticao pass is one exceptional area where scuba divers can see with a very high chance huge manta rays. A
Body of Water within the area of burias island, Sorsogon and Ticao Island which has the thickest concentrations of
plankton in the Philippines.
 Matangtubig Springs is a very unique spring for having three sources, one of which is a spring that comes out of a rock.
Streams surrounded by green plants and trees serve as decorations around the spring.
 Catandayagan falls is a tall single –tiered water falls, is home to various wild animals and exotic flowering plants. It has
a picture of grace and tranquility in the heart of nature. A 60 feet waterfall from the mountain that drops to the sea.

SORSOGON: Bicol’s  Pili Festival is held every June in Sorsogon. Pili is an indigenous crop of the Bicol region, particularly Sorsogon. Coinciding
Sorsogon City Whaleshark with the city’s patronal fiesta, the festival showcases the Pili, known as “The Majestic Tree” because of its myriad economic
Paradise uses. A street dance presentation, a highlight of the festival, presents the three growth stages of the Pili, from green
(young fruit) to violet (half-mature) to black (mature). The Pili nut is being processed into different kinds of sweets and
delicacies.
 Barcelona Church was built in 1874, coral reefs were used to form the church walls. The carvings on the coral reef
façade makes the church a priceless relic. Also known as Saint Joseph Parish Church in Barcelona, Sorsogon was built by
the Franciscans in 1874. It is one of the oldest and considered as one of most beautiful churches in Bicol Region. The
place is called by homesick Spaniards because it reminded them of home.
 Firefly river watching is a popular activity in Donsol, apart from the whale shark interaction. Aboard a small boat, you
cruise through Ogod River in the dark and stop in front of the trees lining up the river and wait for the fireflies to appear.
 Bulusan Volcano is like a crawling giant in the middle of a forest land which has been declared as the province's National
Park. Some barrios and sitios over the towns of Bulusan, Irosin, Juban and Casiguran nestle on the forested slopes of the
volcano. This extinct Volcano towers 5,077 feet above sea level, a crawling giant in the middle of the protected forest. The
Volcano`s 1 kilometer wide crater is now often used as a campsite.
 Lake Bulusan is a lake on Luzon Island in the Philippines. It lies at the heart of Bulusan Volcano National Park which
covers a land area of 3,672 hectares.
 Masacrot Spring is a man-made earthen swimming pool in Irosin, Sorsogon, with cool waters and natural bubbling soda
water emanating from underground springs. The water taste like a soda that’s the reason why it’s called Masacrot.
 Butanding/Whaleshark Interaction. The biggest fish in the world – the whalesharks or butandings can be found in
Donsol. Peak interaction season is February to May each year. A Butanding Festival is held which ushers in the Butanding
(Whaleshark) Season as well as a thanksgiving for the blessings that the butanding’s presence has given the people of
Donsol. The whale shark (rhincodon typus) can grow to a length of 60 feet.

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 REGION VI: PANAY ISLANDS/ WESTERN VISAYAS REGION
Strength: Has a number of outstanding natural attractions such as Boracay.
Weakness: Travel from Luzon to the region is expensive.
Opportunities: Boracay has been redeveloped, hence, projects to develop nearby attractions are open.
Threats: Environmental impacts caused by tourism.
Area and Location: Its boundaries are the Visayan Sea on the east, the Cuyo East Pass on the west, the Sibuyan Sea and Romblon on the north and
the Cagayan Islandon the southwest. Western Visayas has a total land area of 20,223.2 sq. kms. It is bounded by bodies of water such as the Visayan sea which is
one of the country’s richest fishing ground is rich in tuna, hering, mackerel, blue crab and sardines. Capiz being the most proximate to the Visayan sea.
Geographic Profile: Two- thirds of the region alienable and disposable land (predominantly classified as agriculture), while the rest is classified as forest land.
One province which is
Accessibility/ How to get there: Course through Kalibo Int’l Airport , Iloilo Int’l Airport, Roxas & Bacolod and Caticlan Airports, using cars & buses for land
travel and Sea ports via ferries
Cultural Profile: The region’s ethno linguistic people are called Panay-Hiligaynons/ Visayans (Ilonggos, Aklanons, Capiceños, Antiqueños/ Kiniray-a and
Negrenses). They speak Iloggo, Hiligaynon, Tagalog and English. Some provinces are rich in mineral resources such as marble, coal, copper, gemstone, limestone
and gold. Negros Islands are known for sugar production
PROVINCE TAGLINE ATTRACTIONS & AMENITIES
and CAPITAL
AKLAN: Kalibo The Philippines’  Agtawagon Hill in Balete . During the Philippine Revolution, the hill was the last line of defense of the Filipino patriots
Oldest Province during the Spanish-Filipino conflict. The same hill had served as Camp of the Filipino soldiers and guerrillas during
the Second World War.
 Ati-Atihan Festival is a feast held annually in January in honor of the Santo Niño (Infant Jesus). Festival participants
imitate the Ati people by rubbing their entire bodies with charcoal to blacken their skin.
 Boracay is famous for being one of the world's top destinations for relaxation for its powdery white sand beaches. The
name Boracay is attributed to different origins. One story says that it is derived from the local word "borac" which means
white cotton with characteristics close to the color and texture of Boracay's white sugary and powdery sand. Ati tradition
states that the name of the island came from the Inati words "bora", meaning bubbles, and "bocay", meaning white.Yet
another version dating back to the Spanish era says the name is derived from "sagay", the word for a shell, and "boray",
the word for seed
 Kalantiaw Shrine. Shrine of Datu Kalantiaw (Rajah Bendahara Kalantiaw/ Kalantiao) who is considered as an important
part of Philippine history as the one who created the first legal code in the Philippines, known as the Code of Kalantiaw in
1433.The shrine stands on the original site of Datu Kalantiao’s seat of government in Batan.
ANTIQUE: San Marble Central of  Binirayan festival is an event that commemorates the landing of Malandog in the mid-13th century of the the 10 Malay-
Jose Panay datus who set up the first Malay settlement or barangays in this country. It is held every December. "Binirayan" literally
means "where they sailed to".
 Patadyong weaving in Bugasong, the hub of patadyong weavers. Patadyong, a colourful hand-woven wrap made of
soft cotton native fabric.

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  Macalbag Falls are located deep within the mountainous part of Barbaza, Antique. It is a raging waterfalls with a height
of 50 ft. and has mulitple caves. One cave is believed to have as much as seven "rooms."
 Mount Madia-as (also Madja-as or Madya-as) is a dormant volcano, it is the highest peak on the island of Panay,
Philippines. Its summit is 2,117 metres (6,946 ft) above sea level, it is covered by misty forest. In Kinaray-a, the name
means "high" or "lofty". The name of the mountain is also associated with the Kedatuan of Madja-as, a royal state
confederation in Panay which existed from 1200 AD to 1569 AD. It is located in the town of Culasi.
***Antique is also known as the province of land where the mountains meet the sea because of its elongated stretch of
land occupying the entire western side of the island. It is bounded by the rugged central mountains of Panay and the Sulu
Sea on west.
CAPIZ: Roxas Seafood Capital of  Halaran Festival comes from the Visayan word, halad meaning gift or offer. This festival depicts the colorful history and
City the Philippines culture of the Capizeños. It refers to the pre-Spanish time during the landing and settlement of the Bornean datus. Legend
has it that the datus gave halaran, meaning gift or offer, to the original settlers in the area, the Aetas. The event is usually
held every first weekend of October.
 Pilar Cave is believed to have been the burial site for pre-Spanish Filipinos, as earthen pots with intricate incised designs
were found in the caves.
 Quipot Cave is an adventure trek for willing travelers. Each passage would pose a challenge for travelers, with the cave's
various chambers, and one would even have to crawl, as some of the caves possess two-three feet distance between the
floor and ceiling. There are plently of stalactites and stalagmites found within the caves.
 Mundo dance in Tapaz is the dance of the mountain tribe known as Mundo, a vanishing remnant of the pre-Malayan
Indonesian immigrants to Panay. The original choreography is focused on ancient Indonesian fertility rites.
 Sinadya Festival is held every December in Roxas City to commemorate the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.
 Pan-ay Church is an awe inspiring church-monument to s past Spanish grandeur. It is 250 feet long and 80 feet wide
with 9 foot thick walls of coral blocks. Its central altar , and elaborately sculptured retablo, are made of silver.
GUIMARAS: Mango Country of  Inampulugan Island is found at the southwest of the eastern coast of Guimaras mainland. It is described as a
Jordan Visayas crocodile-shaped island. Inampulugan is derived from the words "ina" for "mother" and "pulo" which means "island." It is
the biggest out of the three islands near the Guimaras mainland.
 Manggahan sa Guimaras Festival is a month long celebration of Guimaras’ rich culture, and their feast of thanksgiving
for having bestowed a rich land where delicious mangoes are being grown. It is held every May to commemorate as well
the establishment of Guimaras as a province.
 Oro Verde Mango plantation is a 240-hectare mango plantation owned by Marsman-Drysdale Group of Companies. It
is the second largest mango plantation in the world.
 Pagtaltal festival is a reenactment of the Passion of Christ, patterned after Germany’s Oberammergu.
 Siete Picados according to legend is that there were seven young virgins who, because of disobedience, were cursed by
their parents and turned into these small islands. Also known as Isles of the Seven Sins.
ILOILO: Iloilo Heritage Haven  Dinagyang Festival is a religious and cultural festival to honor the Holy Child Jesus in Iloilo City, Philippines held on the
City of Panay 4th Sunday of January.

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  Miag-ao Church also known as the Santo Tomas de Villanueva Parish Church is a Roman Catholic Church located in
Miagao, Iloilo. It was built in 1786, was declared as a national landmark in 1973 and is listed in the UNESCO world
heritage list.
 Jaro District is where old colonial houses stand that were owned by sugar barons and other members of the elite. It is
also the seat of the Catholicism in Western Visayas.
NEGROS Sugar Bowl of the  Balay Negrense (Hiligaynon for Negrense House), also known as Victor Fernandez Gaston Ancestral House is a museum
OCCIDENTAL: Philippines in Silay City, Negros Occidental in the Philippines, showcasing the lifestyle of a late 19th-century Negrense sugar baron. It
Bacolod City is notable for being the first museum to be established in the province of Negros Occidental.
 MassKara Festival is an annual festival with highlights held every fourth Sunday of October in Bacolod, Philippines. The
festival began in 1980. Masskara means “mask” which sysmbolises the happy disposition of the Negrenses despite
adversities in life. In the ardi Gras parade, people wear smiling masks .
 Mt. Kanlaon, also spelled as Kanla-on, is an active stratovolcano with two craters. It is the highest point in Negros, as
well as the whole Visayas, with an elevation of 2,465 m (8,087 ft) above sea level. It is home to rare bird species, the
bleeding heart pigeon and the Negros fruit dove.
 Hofileña Ancestral House contains one of the Philippines finest and rarest art collections. The ancestral home houses
antiques belonging to Silay’s principal families, the Hofileña family. Among the paintings in its collection are works by Juan
Luna, Jose Rizal and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo. It was the venue of the first wood printing in Negros.
 San Antonio Abad Church was established on June 1, 1967 marked by the celebration of a Holy Mass at the chapel of
the Sacred Heart Seminary. It is a crown shaped church featuring the masterpiece, “The Risen Christ”, by the national
artist Solomon Saprid.
 The Ruins is the remains of the ancestral home mansion of the family of Don Mariano Ledesma Lacson and Maria Braga
Lacson. It is situated in Talisay, Negros Occidental, Philippines. The mansion was built in early 1900s and inspired
by Italian architecture.

REGION VII: CENTRAL VISAYAS REGION

Strength: Has a number of historical, cultural and natural attractions. Cebu being the busiest commercial city and province in the South aside from having a
number of stunning attractions.
Weakness: Travel from Luzon and Mindanao to the region is expensive.
Opportunities: Fast ferry projects to the region to improve the accessibility of different parts of the region.
Threats: The continuing depletion of water resources in Cebu.
Area and Location: Central Visayas lies at the center of the Philippines, bounded on the east by the Visayas Sea, on the north by Leyte, on the west by Negros
Occidental, and on the south by the Bohol Sea. It is the 2nd smallest region in the country with a total land of area of 1.49 million hectares.
Geographic Profile: Central Visayas have a rugged terrain characterized by highlands in the interiors and narrow strips of arable land lining the coast. Of the
regions total land area, 62 percent are hilly to mountainous, the remaining 38 percent are level to rolling land.
Accessibility/ How to get there: Via Fastcraft terminal for ferrying passengers from Cebu to Negros. Ports: The Port of Cebu , The ports in Dumaguete
City in Negros Oriental, Tagbilaran in Bohol and Larena in Siquijor. The following are airport for via air transfers: Mactan-Cebu International Airport, in Lapu-Lapu
City. Other airports in the region are Sibulan Airport, Panglao International Airport.

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Cultural Profile: People and their dialect are Bantayanon, Boholano, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Porohanon. Majority of the Negrenses know Spanish well. Cebuanos are
known for producing guitars in various sizes and designs.
PROVINCE TAGLINE ATTRACTIONS & AMENITIES
and CAPITAL
BOHOL: Splendor  Sandugo or Blood Compact Shrine monument is a landmark at the site of the first international treaty of friendship
Tagbilaran City Underwater and between Spaniards and Filipinos. This is considered as the first treaty of friendship between the Spaniards and Filipinos.
Over Hills "Sandugo" is a Visayan word which means "one blood".
 Loboc River is located in the town of Carmen. From Carmen, the river takes a westerly course for a distance of about 1.5
kilometres (1 mi) then flows due south into the Mindanao or Bohol Sea. A river cruise on a floating restaurant is the main
activity that the Loboc River offers, attracting both local and foreign tourists. The river cruises start in the Town of Loboc and
travel upstream to the Busay Falls
 Panglao island is a major destination where most beach resorts in the province are located because of its whitesand.
Panglao has a terrain that ranges from plain, hilly to mountainous. Panglao is made of Maribojoc limestone, the youngest of
the limestone units found in the western area of Bohol.
 Rajah Sikatuna National Park is a haven for nature lovers and a bird-watcher’s paradise. It is the widest remaining forest
in Bohol. This forested karst limestone areas were recognized and declared a National Park. It is home to the flying lemurs,
hawks and the Tarsier, a tiny, monkey-looking, wide-eyed creatures.
 Sandugo Festival is an annual historical celebration that takes place every year in Tagbilaran City. This festival
commemorates the Treaty of Friendship between Datu Sikatuna, a chieftain in Bohol, and Spanish conquistador Miguel López
de Legazpi. This 16th-century peace treaty occurred on March 16, 1565 through a blood compact or "sandugo".
 Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception or commonly known as the Baclayon Church in Baclayon, Bohol is
the second oldest stone church in the Philippines and it firmly stands as a proof to the boholano’s devotion to their faith. It
was completed in 1717.
 Chocolate hills is composed of 1,268 cone-shaped hills standing side by side on a wide expanse of land. The hills are green
during rainy season and turns brown during dry season.
CEBU: Cebu Queen City of the  Basilica Minore del Santo Niño de Cebú (English: Minor Basilica of the Holy Child of Cebú) commonly known as the
City South Santo Niño Basilica.The oldest Roman Catholic church in the country, it is built on the spot where the image of the Santo
Niño de Cebú was found during the expedition of Miguel López de Legazpi. Built in 1568 and was rebuilt after a fire in 1602.
Image of the Sto. Nino is considered as the oldest relic in the Philippines.
 Argao Fortress Church canonically known as the Archdiocesan Shrine and Parish of Saint Michael the Archangel, is
a Roman Catholic Church in Argao, Cebu. The municipality of Argao was established as a parish in 1703 under
the Augustinian order.
 Casa Gorordo Museum was originally a two-storey house built in the mid-19th century in the historic Parian district of
Cebu City. During the Spanish colonial era, the Parian district was the most prestigious section of the city and home to its
most prominent families. The house was built by Alejandro Reynes y Rosales and was later bought in 1863 by a Spanish
merchant, Juan Isidro de Gorordo. Four generations of the Gorordo family resided in the house from 1863 to 1979. Among
its residents was Juan Gorordo, the first native Cebuano bishop of Cebu.
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  Fort San Pedro is the oldest and smallest triangular-bastion fort in the country that was built in the year 1738 by Spaniards
and indigenous Cebuano laborers. It served as military defense and was the focal point of Spanish settlement. It also served
as a stronghold for Filipino revolutionaries. At present, part of the fort is a museum. A large statue of Legazpi and Antonio
Pigafetta may be seen outside the fort walls and inside it were legacies of the Spanish government.
 Temple of Leah was constructed in the year 2012 as a symbol of undying love ceaseless devotion to Leah Villa Albino-
Adarna.
 Lapu-Lapu shrine is a 20 metres (66 ft) bronze statue erected in honor of Lapu-Lapu holding a bolo and pestle, a native
leader who defeated Spanish soldiers led by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in the 1521 Battle of Mactan. Near
it is the Magellan Shrine, is a large memorial tower erected in 1866 in honor of the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand
Magellan on the Mactan Island of Cebu, the Philippines. The spot is believed to be the site where Magellan was killed in the
1521 Battle of Mactan.
 Magellan's Cross is a Christian cross planted by Portuguese and Spanish explorers as ordered by Ferdinand Magellan upon
arriving in Cebu in the Philippines on 16 March 1521.This cross is housed in a chapel next to the Basilica Menor del Santo
Niño. In this spot is where the first Christian Filipinos and Rajah Humabon with Queen Juana were baptized by Fr. Pedro
Valderama.
 Sinulog Festival is an annual cultural and religious festival held on the third Sunday of January in Cebu City, and is the
centre of the Santo Niño Catholic celebrations in the Philippines. Also known as Fiesta Senior.
 Cebu Taoist Temple is a Taoist temple located in Beverly Hills Subdivision of Cebu City, Philippines. The temple is built by
Cebu's substantial Chinese community in 1972. With an elevation of 300 metres (980 ft) above sea level, the temple is a
towering, multi-tiered, multi-hued attraction accessible by three separate winding routes. The temple is the center of worship
for Taoism, the religion which follows the teachings of the ancient Chinese philosopher, Lao Zi.
 Oslob Whale watching, snorkel to meet with friendly creatures of the sea such as whale sharks in barangay Tan-awan.
The Whale Shark (scientific name Rhincodon typus), the world's largest living fish, is a cosmopolitan tropical and warm
temperate specie.
SIQUIJOR: Marine Paradise  St. Francis de Asisi Parish church and convent is prominently known as the “Siquijor Church.” The parish was founded
Siquijor of Central Visayas in 1783. During that time, the church was a simple structure built in nipa hut. The colonial-era church was completed in 1831
where it is mostly made up of coral stones.
 Mount Bandilaan is the highest point of Siquijor island, 632 meter above sea level, It is declared as a forest sanctuary.
 Beaches in Cagbusuan, Bitaog, Calalinan, Candanay, Sandugan, Solangon with White-sand to light colored sand beaches.
NEGROS Whale and  Mt. Talinis also known as the Cuernos de Negros (Horns of Negros), a complex volcano in the Philippine province of Negros
ORIENTAL: Dolphin Haven Oriental. At about 1,903 metres (6,243 ft) above sea level, it is the second highest mountain on Negros Island after Mount
Dumaguete Kanlaon.
City  Apo Island is a volcanic island covering 74 hectares in land area. The name "Apo" was derived from a Filipino word for
"grandchild". The marine habitat around the island is a marine reserve, protected by the National Integrated Protected Area
Act (NIPA) and under the jurisdiction of the Protected Area Management Board (PAMB). It has become a popular dive
site and snorkeling destination with tourists.

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  Odloman cave is located at Negros Oriental, considered as the 2nd longest cave in the Philippines that measures 8,870
meters long and has a vertical range of 82 meters. The cave can be accessed by rappelling down through a big hole or
swimming about 20 meters across its underground river.
 Pulangbato Falls has a height of approximately 30-feet with deep and sloping catch basin. Its water originates from the
highland of Okoy River Valley at the base of Mount Talinis. Despite the presence of sulfur, bathing in the waterfalls is
permitted. Pulangbato Falls is one of the so called Twin Falls of Barangay Malabo. As the name suggests, Twin Falls is made
up of two cascades coming from two different sources. One is a clear and narrow drop while the other is the famed
Pulangbato as the water cascades on a wall covered with sulfur deposits making it appear red (or orange) in color.
 Tañon Strait (Filipino: Kipot ng Tanon) is a body of water, separating the islands of Negros and Cebu in
the Visayas, Philippines. The strait, which is about 161 km long. It is known for whale and dolphin watching.

REGION XVIII: NEGROS ISLAND REGION

On May 29, 2015, President Benigno Aquino signed Executive Order 183, joining the twin Negros provinces into one region- Negros Island Region. It separated
Negros Occidental and its capital Bacolod from Western Visayas (Region VI) and Negros Oriental from Central Visayas (Region VII), raising the total number of
regions of the Philippines to 18.

On August 9, 2019, President Rodrigo Duterte signed Executive Order 38, finally revoking E.O. 183. The official reason given by Secretary of Budget and
Management Benjamin Diokno was the lack of funds needed to fully establish Negros as a functioning region. The abolition of NIR reverted the provinces, cities,
municipalities, barangay of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental to Region VI (Western Visayas )and Region VII (Central Visayas), respectively.

REGION VIII: EASTERN VISAYAS REGION

Strength: Has outstanding historical and natural attractions.
Weakness: Accessibility through air to and within the region is limited.
Opportunities: There are several potential power sources that can be tapped for tourism development projects.
Threats: Many parts of the region are frequented by typhoon due to its geographic location.
Area and Location: Eastern Visayas faces the Pacific Ocean on the eastern and northern shores of the region, in the west it faces the islands of Cebu and Bohol.
The Land area of the region is 2,156,285 hectares.
Geographic Profile: The terrain is generally rugged, characterized by mountain ranges, deep valleys and sloping shorelines. The Island of Biliran has numerous
waterfalls, crystal clear beaches, caves and a rice terraces which are not yet being celebrated. Samar on the other hand is caught between mountain and sea, it has
karst mountains, plains, caves, underground rivers, coasts.
Accessibility/ How to get there: The region is accessible through the Pan-Philippine highway. Various airlines also service major airports in the region such as in
Tacloban, Catarman, Calbayog. Ferry services serve as an alternaive entry mode to the region.
Cultural Profile: People and dialects are Abaknon, Baybayanon, Boholano, Cebuano, Kinabalian, Waray-waray. The main source of livelihood is marine fishing.
PROVINCE TAGLINE ATTRACTIONS & AMENITIES
and CAPITAL
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BILIRAN: Paradise  Higatangan Island derived from the word “atangan” meaning to wait for. It is a huge coral reef that was thrust up from
Naval Undiscovered the ocean floor centuries ago. It has a sandbar extending about 200 meters from the sea.
 Hudyaka festival is held on the first week of September. It is a celebration that brings the marine beauty of Bais City to
life. It was revised to as sipong festival and then back to hudyaka festival.
 Padre Gaspar shrine. This spot is where Father Gaspar discovered a safe source of water for the settlers whom he had
led from the coast of Biliran to evade the attacking Moro pirates. According to the legends, priest thrust his holy cane into
the ground and murmured some Latin word and the water gushed out.
 Nasunogan settlement. The community Fr. Gaspar has built and led was said to be the earliest recorded settlement in
the island of Biliran. The settlement is a reconstruction of an old structure used by early settlers in the island as a
watchtower against moro raids b/w 1765-1174
 Tomalistis falls is believed and has been reported to have the “sweetest-tasting” water in the world (Guinness book of
world records). The falls is known to be a main source of fresh water in the place and that the water is believed to be a
wondrous elixir with healing effect.
EASTERN Gateway to  Church of Balangiga is the church where the 3 church bells were taken by the US army from the church of San Lorenzo
SAMAR: Philippine de Martin. This historic structure was witness to the victory of under armed Filipino revolutionaries over the mighty
Borongan City Discovery American forces during the Filipino-American war.
 Homonhon Island was where Ferdinand Magellan and his men first set foot on Philippine soil on March 16 ,1521.
 Kantican Island also known as Pearl island, located in Guiuan, Eastern Samar. It has a pearl culture farm and is a haven
of rich marine life such shells, fishes, corals, lobsters and abalone.
 Sulangan Beach which is the home of the world famous golden cowrie. It is ideal for deep – sea fishing and scuba diving.
NORTHERN A Journey Back in  Capul Island is a historic town in Northern Samar. It was named during in the late 16th century to recall and give respect
SAMAR: Time during the Manila-Acapulco Galleon trade. Most known for its white sand beach, a lighthouse, an islet and caves used by the
Catarman Japanese soldiers during the World War II. In the late 1800s, the Spaniards built a lighthouse in the island that marks the
importance of Capul in the maritime navigation of their time. It served and still serving its purpose until now.
 Embajada festival is celebrated every 22nd of January in Catarman and Catubic, Northern Samar since 1992 that it was
declared an official provincial festival. This features a reenactment of the Christianisation of the Filipino natives by the
Spanish conquistadors. The festival remembers the conflict b/w Christians and Muslims that was brought about by the
Spanish occupation. The moro-moros, are indigenous group in Samar is said to be the first Filipinos ever to celebrate the
embajada festival.
 Biri island national rock formations are composed of six distinct rock islands
namely: Magasang, Masapad, Macadlaw, Puhunan, Bel-at, and Caranas Rock Formations. These six islands float just off the
coast of northeastern Biri, where San Benandino Straight and Pacific Ocean converge. The strong tidal forces that
repeatedly smashed these islands for the past 23 million years formed fascinating natural monuments, with some featuring
distinct patterns.
 Victoria & Bangon Falls or locally known as Bugtong falls has an estimated height of about 60 meters.These falls are
capable of generating enough hydroelectric energy to power the entire Island of Samar.
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(WESTERN) Splendor Between  Basey 17th Century Church, this Catholic Church and its watch tower were built in 1845 by the Spaniards. The St. Michael
SAMAR: Mountain and Sea Church is one of the most well-preserved church in Samar. The church is situated on top of a hill and served as a
Catbalogan watchtower during the Spanish era.
City  Calbiga cave system is known to be the 2nd biggest cave in Southeast Asia and the biggest cave in the Philippines. The
Philippines' biggest karst formations and one of the largest in Asia, the 2,968-hectare cave system is composed of 12 caves
with wide underground spaces, unique rock formations, and subterranean watercourse. The surface area of Calbiga Caves
has a "mid-mountain" forest which is the habitat of some threatened wild species like bats, cave crickets, eyeless shell
fishes. It was first scientifically explored in 1987 by an eight-man team of Italian speleologists who believed there are still
several hundreds of kilometers of galleries waiting to be explored. The karst has an estimated total surface area of 900 sq.
km. The main cave, Langun, has a chamber that could easily fit in three football fields. The two other big caves are
Gobingob and Bitong Mahangin.
 Sohoton Caves and Natural Bridge Park is a protected natural area about 841 hectares and a tourist attraction within
the Samar Island Natural Park. The natural park features caves, subterranean rivers, waterfalls, limestone formations, thick
forest and a natural stone bridge. First established as the Sohoton Natural Bridge National Park in 1935, it was then
renamed as the Sohoton Cave Natural Park, and finally to the Sohoton Cave and Natural Bridge.
 Saints Peter & Paul Cathedral. This is the biggest church in the entire province of Samar, occupying one whole block at
the center of the city. Its dome-shaped roof, spires, and thick walls are blend of Spanish and modern architectures.
SOUTHERN The Centuries-Old  Limasawa Island, an island municipality in Southern Leyte, is a small yet flourishing town being the site of the First
LEYTE: Maasin Charmer Christian Mass in the country and in Asia held on Easter Sunday of March 31, 1521. “Mazaua” is the original name of this
City municipality. It is also a diver’s paradise. It boasts of magnificent walls and sheer drop-offs decorated with a variety of
lovely fan corals which never fails to awe even the most traveled and experienced diver.
 Magellan’s cross, shrine & marker. This shrine was built on the spot where Ferdinand Magellan attended the first
Cathoilic mass in the Philippines on March 31,1521 . The Life size cross is the same one used during that mass .It is
surrounded by portraits depicting scenes from the Spanish colonization.
 Tancaan Point or Buenavista Fish Sanctuary is located in Padre Burgos, Southern Leyte.This natural watchtower offers a
view of the deep sea of historic Limasawa Island. There are numerous small caves behind a white pebbled beach. Also, a
real stand-out when it comes to diving, snorkeling or just plain beachcombing or swimming and other aquatic activities.
LEYTE: Land of History  Hill 120 this is the site where the American flag was first raised by the liberation forces of the US Army on October 20,1944
Tacloban City after fall of Bataan .
 Hill 522 was commonly called Guinhangdan Hill, it is located in Palo, Leyte (6501) 12 km. from Tacloban City, plus a trek
522 ft. up. It was the entrance to the first liberated town of Palo in 1944 after having been heavily bombarded to destroy
the garrisons built by the Japanese artillery units.
 Palo Metropolitan Cathedral or Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lord's Transfiguration or simply Palo Cathedral, is
a Roman Catholic church belonging to the Vicariate of Palo under the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Palo. Built in 1596 by
Augustinian friars, the cathedral was converted into an evacuation hospital by the Allied Forces of liberation during world
war II.

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  Pintados de Leyte Festival. The festival was first celebrated on June 29, 1987, firstly to showcase the tattooed
inhabitants of Samar and Leyte called Pintados. Laso known as Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival.
 Red Beach is where the Allied Forces, under the leadership of General Douglas MacArthur, landed during World War II.
The attraction is not only the beach. You can also see replica of General MacArthur along with other soldiers appearing like
real men walking on the beach.
 San Juanico Bridge is part of the Pan-Philippine Highway and stretches from Samar to Leyte across the San Juanico
Strait in the Philippines. Its longest length is a steel girder viaduct built on reinforced concrete piers, and its main span is of
an arch-shaped truss design. Constructed during the Marcos administration using Japanese Official Development Assistance
(ODA) loans. It has a total length of 2.16 kilometers (1.34 mi) – “the longest bridge spanning a body of seawater in the
Philippines”. Completed four years later, it was inaugurated on 2 July 1973 - Imelda Marcos' birthday. The San Juanico
Bridge, dubbed as the "Most Beautifully Designed and Longest Bridge in the Philippines".

REGION IX: WESTERN MINDANAO REGION/ ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA

Strength: Has numerous cultural and historical attractions.
Weakness: Most parts of the region are difficult to access.
Opportunities: Zamboanga City is a strategic growth center for South-East Asian countries with boats plying regularly to Malaysia.
Threats: Extremist groups continue to hound the region.
Area and Location: It is the smallest region of Mindanao with a total land area of 18.730.1 square kilometers (18.35% of Mindanao's land mass). Its vast expanse
of water is speckled with a chain of 958 islands and islets. The provinces of Western Mindanao lie in a peninsula located in the southwestern section of the country.
It is bounded by the Sulo Sea on the north by the Celebes Sea on the south and by the provinces of Misamis Occidental and Lanao Del Norte on the east.
Geographic Profile: The region has a predominantly deptirocarp forest cover making it one of the leading exporters of timber in the country. It is also rich in land
in marine resources including fresh water lakes and swamp. The peninsula is connected to the rest of Mindanao through an isthmus situated between Panguil
Bay and Pagadian Bay.
Accessibility/ How to get there: There are daily flights to Zamboanga, Pagadian or Dipolog from Manila and Cebu.
Cultural Profile: People belong to the following groups Subanens, Badjaos, Samas, Tausugs, Yakans. Religions present in the region are Islam, Christian (RC and
Pentecostal). Rich economy in agriculture mainly farming and fishing. The famous flora in this region is the Waling-waling, an orchid specie.

PROVINCE TAGLINE ATTRACTIONS & AMENITIES

and CAPITAL
ZAMBOANGA From Orchid City  Linabo peak, is Dipolog’s highest peak wherein you need to hike the concrete stairs with the exact number of 3,003 steps
DEL NORTE: to Shrine City to reach the peak.
Dipolog City  Rizal Park and Shrine, also known as José Rizal Memorial Protected Landscape, is a protected landscape and memorial to
the Philippines' national hero located in the city of Dapitan on the island of Mindanao. The protected area was established in
1940 as the Rizal National Park covering an initial area of 10 hectares (25 acres) through Proclamation No. 616 signed by
President Manuel Luis Quezon. It is where Rizal stayed during his exile in the City. Rizal discovered various species of insects,

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 reptiles, and butterflies. He is most known for his discovery of these 3 species: Draco rizali, a small reptile also known as a
"flying dragon."
 Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Cathedral, or Dipolog Cathedral, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of
Dipolog. Its principal patroness is the Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary, after whom the cathedral was named. It is one of
the five cathedrals within the Ecclesiastical Province of Ozamiz. The church building was constructed in 1894 and has
undergone several renovations, the latest of which was in 2009 when the facade of the cathedral was covered with
marble. The present altar is a replica of the retablo originally designed by Dr. Jose Rizal. The main attaction of the cathedral
is the ceiling made of hardwood.
 Ilihan Hill or simply known as Ilihan to locals in Dapitan has an estimated height of 60 meters. The foot of Ilihan was an
ancient burial ground of the Pre-Hispanic Dapitanons. In 1762, Ilihan was established as “Fort de Dapitan” by the Spanish
government to protect Dapitan from foreign and pirate invasions.
 Relief Map of Mindanao, a 900 square meter map of Mindanao, is found in front of the St. James church of Dapitan. It
was declared a national cultural treasure by the national museum of the phil. (June 20, 2005). Made by Jose Rizal in Aug.
1892 based on a map done by Father Pedro Murillo Velarde intended to be a motivating device for teaching history and
geography to the natives.
ZAMBOANGA The Colors of  Santa Cruz Islands are small inhabited islands in Zamboanga city which is famous for its pink coralline sand and is one of
DEL SUR: Ethnic the only 2 pink beach in the Philippines. The color of the sand comes from the pulverized red organ pipe coral from eons of
Pagadian City Zamboanga surf erosion mixed w/ the white sand.
 Yakan Weaving village. Yakan people are among the major indigenous muslim tribes in Mindanao, they are the traditional
settlers of Basilan island in the Sulu archipelago. Yakans haved used plants like pineapple and abaca converted into fibers as
basic material for weaving to produce colorful combinations and intricate design. The cloths that they weave commands high
price in the market. Yakan weaving uses colorful materials.
 Rio Hondo is legally created by virtue of presidential proclamation no. 69 dated March 13,1945 by pres. Ramon Magsaysay.
It is a floating village.
ZAMBOANGA The Island’s  Pulo Laum. The provincial government maintains a sea snake sanctuary within the island of Pulo Laum. The island is
SIBUGAY: Ipil Seasnake located in the municipality of Olutanga. In the island of Olutanga, hundreds of venomous sea snakes called “walo-walo” can
Sanctuary become a man’s best friend.
 Real Fuerza de Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Zaragoza (Royal Fort of Our Lady of the Pillar of Saragossa), also Fort
Pilar, is a 17th-century military defense fortress built by the Spanish colonial government in Zamboanga City, Philippines. The
fort, which is now a regional museum of the National Museum of the Philippines, is a major landmark of the city and symbol
of its cultural heritage.
 Moalboal Caves or Cave Busay is a nice and not so difficult short adventure for thrill-seekers. The cave offers an easy but
exciting walk inside. The cave has around 650 feet long tunnel

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 REGION X: NORTHERN MINDANAO REGION

Strength: Has numerous cultural and historical attractions. Ideal for high-profile activities/ adventure activities. Iligan City of Lanao del Norte is nicknamed as
the City of Majestic Waterfalls, because of the presence of more than 20 waterfalls in the city.
Weakness: Little is known about the attractions in the region.
Opportunities: The Nautical highways has made travel to this region more affordable for domestic travelers based in Luzon and Visayas.
Threats: Peace and order concerns from other regions might spill to the region.
Area and Location: Located in the southern part of Mindanao and is a highly-diversified region that enjoys quality living and sustained economic growth. The
whole region covers a total land area of 19,279.60 sq km. It is bounded on the north by the Bohol Sea on East by Agusan Del Norte and Agusan Del Sur, on the
South by Davao Del Norte and West by Lanao Del Sur.
Geographic Profile: Northern Mindanao's total land area are classified as forest land. Its seas abound with fish and other marine products. Geologically, this region
is a combination of plains, rolling hills, mountains and coastal areas with rich soil, abundant minerals and agricultural resources. It has a strategic location which is
why it serves as the gateway to and from the rest of Mindanao.
Accessibility/ How to get there: By Air thru Cagayan De Oro Airport and Osamiz ; By Land: Accessible by land from Davao, Butuan and Zamboanga thru bus,
cars and land carriers.There are ports per province for travel by water.
Cultural Profile: Cebuano or tagalog except for migrants from other provinces who use other dialects have survived, and are still in circulation. Tangub City in
Misamis Occidental celebrates the Christmas Symbols Festival. The festival also illuminates the different kinds of Christmas installation every year

PROVINCE TAGLINE ATTRACTIONS & AMENITIES

and CAPITAL
BUKIDNON: Pineapple Capital  Del Monte Philippines Inc. is considered as the biggest pineapple plantation in the Far East.
Malaybalay of the World  Mount Kitanglad is an inactive volcano located in the Kitanglad Mountain Range in Bukidnon province on Mindanao island.
City It is the fourth highest mountain in the Philippines and has an approximate height of 2,899 meters. Kitanglad Mountain
Range is a mountain range that dominates the northern central portion of the province of Bukidnon.
 Mount Dulang-Dulang, the 2nd highest mountain in the Philppines with an elevation of 2,941 MASL and is part of the
Kitanglad Mountain Range.
 Kaamulan Festival is an ethnic cultural festival held annually in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon in the Philippines from the
second half of February to March 10, the anniversary date of the foundation of Bukidnon as a province in 1917. Kaamulan is
from the Binukid word “amul” which means “to gather”.
CAMIGUIN: An Ancestral  Arden Hot Spring is one of the tourism highlights in Camiguin Island! The water in this spring comes from Mt. Hibok-
Mambajao Homecoming Hibok. The spring reaches 40 degree Centigrade.
 Lanzones festival/ Dawit Dawit ta Buaha is held every third week of October and it is a four day grand celebration of
the lanzones fruit. The most important livelihood in Camiguin is lanzones. Lanzones is a tropical fruit that grows
extravagantly on the north-central coast of Mindanao.
 Mount Hibok-Hibok (also known as Catarman Volcano) is a stratovolcano on Camiguin Island in the Philippines. It is one
of the active volcanoes in the country and part of the Pacific ring of fire.

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  Sunken Cemetery, a cemetery and the town it served sinks beneath the sea during the volcanic birth of Mt. Vulcan. There
are no flowers or gravestones to mark the resting places of the lost citizens of Camiguin – only a giant cross rising up out of
the water to mark where this place of rest once was. In the 1870s, a volcano near this place erupted and caused the
cemetery along with the capital city surrounding it to sink below sea level. In order to commemorate this place of loss, a
looming cross was built in remembrance. Old Spanish documents indicate that the great explorers Ferdinand Magellan and
Miguel Lopez de Legaspi landed in Camiguin in 1521 and 1565, respectively, but it was not until 1598 when the Spanish
settlement was established in what was later to be known as Guinsiliban. The first major settlement of Camiguin during the
Spanish era was Catarman in 1679. Thus settlement grew and prospered to what is now known as Bonbon. The 1871
eruption of Mt. Vulcan destroyed those towns, the remains of which are the ancient Spanish church and convent in the
present town center of Catarman.
MISAMIS Christmas Capital  Bukagan Hill has a view of the city, Panguil bay, the provinces of Lanao del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur. There are four
OCCIDENTAL: of Mindanao great bells at the top of Bukagan Hill. The bells were named after "St. Peter", "St. Marien", "St. Joseph" and "St. Michael"
Oroquieta City and were originally purchased by Bishop Patrick Cronin, D.D. for the Immaculate Conception Cathedral. However, the bells
weigh 7 tons and were found to be too heavy and too large for the cathedral's belfry. With the help of Jesus Y. Varela, the
huge bells were installed in Bukagan Hill Bells and officially inaugurated on July 16, 1948.
 El Truinfo/ Fort Truinfo, a two centuries and a half old Cotta or fort - considered as the oldest structure in the province,
built in the 1750s by the Spaniards.The Cotta, also known as the Triunfo in the old days, stand witness to the many
historical events in this area notably the wars that took place during the Spanish occupation against the Muslims inhabiting
Panguil Bay and in the last days of the Japanese occupation in December 10, 1945.
 Fort Santiago, an old Spanish fort built in 1707 to protect the region from marauding pirates.
 Immaculate Conception Cathedral, it houses a pipe organ that is considered to be the largest in Mindanao and 2nd in
the country.
MISAMIS Mindanao’s  Catanico Falls is one of several natural wonders for which Cagayan de Oro is famous. An area of boulders and rock
ORIENTAL: Nature Front formations through which raging water passes and then falls in a spectacular fashion, the water having a high lead content.
Cagayan de  Initao National Park. It covers 57 hectares of forest with diverse flora and fauna. This park is very unique because the
Oro City National Highway (Cagayan de Oro to Illigan) snakes along the heart of the forest, making it a favorite stopovers for weary
and tired drivers, commuters, and travelers. It is situated in an uplifted multi-level marine terrace characterized by karstic
topography of irregular limestone regions with sinks and caverns.
 Macahambus Cave, it houses a colony of bats and it is equipped with path and walkable scenic trails; one end of the cave
leads to a veranda overlooking the Cagayan River.
 200 yr old Balete tree at Malasag Nature trail. Balete tree (also known as balite or baliti) are several species of the
trees in the Philippines from the genus Ficus that are broadly referred to as balete in the local language. The Nature Trail
offers a panoramic view of Cagayan de Oro City and the Macalajar Bay.
LANAO DEL Land of Beauty  Limunsudan Falls is a two-tiered waterfall located in Sitio Limunsudan, Barangay Rogongon. It is said to be the
NORTE: Tubod and Bounty Philippines' second highest waterfall, second only to Aliwagwag Falls in Cateel, Davao Oriental.
 Maria Cristina Falls is a waterfall of the Agus River. It is sometimes called the "twin falls" as the flow is separated by a
rock at the brink of the waterfall. Known for its natural grandeur, the 320 - feet (98 meters) high waterfall is also the
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 primary source of electric power for the city's industries, being harnessed by the Agus VI Hydroelectric Plant. It is the the
tallest single drop falls in the Philippines.
 Tinago Falls is a waterfall on the Agus River, located in between the town of Linamon and Iligan City, Lanao del Norte in
the southern Philippine island of Mindanao. Also known as Sta. Cruz Falls.

REGION XI: SOUTHERN MINDANAO REGION/ DAVAO REGION

Strength: Has numerous cultural and natural attractions.
Weakness: Travel from Luzon to the province is expensive.
Opportunities: Davao City is a strategic growth center for South East Asian countries.
Threats: High level of pollution in the Davao gulf area.
Area and Location: Located on the southeastern portion of Mindanao. Davao Region consists of five provinces, namely: Compostela Valley, Davao del Norte,
Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur and Davao Occidental. The region encloses the Davao Gulf and its regional center is Davao City.
Geographic Profile: Southern Mindanao is a contiguous land mass, about 62 percent of which is dominated by forest covering. Its soil is basically suited for forest
farming and tree plantations. Numerous water resources make agriculture in the area productive as well. The region is also rich in gold and copper deposits. Davao
Oriental of this region is a province where an ethnic group and nature perfectly coexists. Here, the locals have kept the peace and beauty of the lush forests of
Davao Oriental. Among its main caretakers are the members of the Mandaya Tribe.
Accessibility/ How to get there: Major airports in the region are the Davao International Airport and the airport in GenSan. Major Shipping lines also service
reoutes to the region and one can reach the region by land as well in the Pan-Philippine Highway.
Cultural Profile: Their people and their dialects are Waray, Maguindanao, Tagalog, Manobo, Mandaya, Hiligaynon, B’laan, Bagobo, Cebuano. The majority of the
region's population are Christians, mostly Catholics; however, there are also Muslims, Buddhists, and Shintoists living in the region.

PROVINCE TAGLINE ATTRACTIONS & AMENITIES

and CAPITAL
COMPOSTELA Nature’s Work of  Lake Leonard is a small freshwater crater lake in Mount Leonard (also known as Leonard Kniaseff), an andesitic-to-dacitic
VALLEY: Art stratovolcano complex in the Leonard Mountain Range which is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Davao City in the
Nabunturan province of Davao del Sur in the Philippines.
 Dizon farm started its operations in 1960 and is one of the pioneers in the local fruit industry. It started growing several
types of citrus products and became very successful with its pomelos. It also exports Cavendish bananas.
 Bagong silang cold spring is located in Maragusan, Compostela Valley. In addition to its cool and clean waters, the place
is a natural wonder in itself being home to wild orchids, wild pigs, maral (wild cats), amagu (tarsier) and wild deer.
 Maragusan is Home to the ethnic Mandayan and Mansaka tribes, the mountain is untamed and wild, as it is beautiful,
steeped in folkore and blessed with a forest with a tantalizingly deep and dense foliage. Numerous waterfalls deck the
mountain, and even at the start of the trail you will be welcomed by Marangig Falls, which is actually a system of waterfalls
in 13 levels. Into the mountain, the flora and fauna is impressive: there are Rafflesia (World's largest, heaviest, rarest and

18
 the one of the most stinkiest flowers. It grows to 1 meter wide and weighs about 10 kgs. The plant has no stems, leaves or
roots, and does not have chlorophyll), orchids, ferns, and trees covered with moss.
 Mainit National Park, a protected landscape area. It preserves the sulfuric hot springs & surrounding forest in Nabunturan
municipality which also contains the headwaters of the Manat River, a source of water supply for surrounding villages.
 Laak caves is a cave system comprised of Banbanon Cave, Andap Cave, Belmonte Cave, Binasbas Cave, Bollukna Cave,
Ceboleda Cave and Datu Ampuna Cave.
DAVAO DEL Beach Paradise of  Davao Penal Colony is the first penal settlement founded and organized under Filipino administration. It has Numerous
NORTE: the Mindanao attractions like botanical garden, a lake (Lake Imelda), a zoo, a forest where one can hunts small game, numerous
Tagum City plantations like citrus, ramie, rubber and banana, and even the ingenious wood carvings by the prisoners.
 Island Garden City of Samal or sometimes called IGaCoS, is the largest resort city of the Philippines. A paradise island of
white-sand beaches, bountiful marine life, lush vegetation, natural caves, and fresh water springs.
 Talicud caves have three separate caves, two as well for small entrances and are inhabited by giant pythons. One of these
subterranean tunnels is said to cross the Davao Gulf.
 Monfort Bat Cave/ Sanctuary is the world’s largest colony of Geoffrey’s Rousette (Rousettus Amplexicaudatus) fruit bats.
It is a unique large cave with 5 deep holes however you cannot enter inside the cave because bats are surrounding even at
the cave entrance.
 Christ the King Cathedral, is where the giant rosary can be found, which was originally intended as a project of the
Knights of Columbus to commemorate the silver anniversary of the Catholic diocese of Tagum City in 2005.
DAVAO DEL Land of the  EPOL waterfalls is an acronym which stands for Everlasting Power of Love Waterfalls. It was formerly known as the Green
SUR: Digos Heights and Flight Valley waterfalls. The falls is around 20 feet high. Its mountain cool, gentle cascades curtain down the limy rock. Locals say
City the falls is a 5-series cascades with names such as Tourist, Jordan, Epol and two more.
 Mt. Apo is a large solfataric, potentially active stratovolcano in the island of Mindanao which form part of the Mt. Apo
National Park. With an elevation of 2,954 metres (9,692 ft) above sea level, it is the highest mountain in the Philippine
Archipelago and is located between Davao City and Davao del Sur province in Region XI and Cotabato province in Region XII.
Mount Apo is a large solfataric, potentially-active stratovolcano ,which means "ancestor," is a flat-topped mountain with three
peaks and is capped by a 500-metre-wide (1,600 ft) volcanic crater containing a small crater lake. A total of 227 vertebrates
species belonging to 69 families of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals have been recorded in Mt. Apo. Likewise, 118
species of butterflies belonging to 69 families are recorded in the area. Of these, the most notable is the Philippine eagle
(Pithecophaga jeffreyi) - one of the world's largest eagles and the philippine national bird. The mountain is considered by the
Philippines' Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) as the center of endemism in Mindanao. It has one of
the highest land-based biological diversity in terms of flora and fauna per unit area. It has three distinct forest formations,
from lowland tropical rainforest, to mid-mountain forests, and finally to high mountain forests.
 Sibulan River in Darong, Sta. Cruz Davao del Sur is known for white water tubing and has been a favorite destination by
water sports enthusiasts, local and foreign tourists through the years. Often visited during summer, the place surely makes
people wet and wild.

19
  Tudaya Falls is deeply hidden within the mountains near the Mount Apo National Park in Sitio Tudaya of Barangay Sibulan.
It is a towering majestic beauty of a thundering drop of mighty gush of waterfalls that cascades into a basin of cool, crystal
clear waters.
DAVAO The Island’s  Aliwagwag Falls is also considered as the country’s highest waterfalls. The falls, made up of more than 100 cascading
ORIENTAL: Ethnic Charmer waterfalls with an overall height of 1, 100 feet. It is called the aliwagwag falls because of its waterfalls that was said to be a
City of Mati gift to the tribe by the gods which was said to become their source of living, even a fountain of life for them.
 Cape of San Agustin, it was considered a most important strategic navigational demarcation during the Spanish colonial
era. Cape San Agustin was a favorite hunting ground by American submarines in WWII, and many Japanese shipwrecks are
reputed to lie in this area. The lighthouse was built in 1938. The cape is facing the vast raging waters of Celebes Sea on the
south and the calm waters of Davao Gulf on the west.
 Pusan Point in Barangay Santiago, Caraga, Davao Oriental is the easternmost inland point of the Philippines and thus the
first rays of the sun shines on this 40-foot high rock promontory fronting the Pacific Ocean. The area features a number of
attractions such as a sundial, swimming pool, and an old lighthouse where guests can learn the history of Pusan Point. Pusan
Point is also considered as a millennial attraction as it is pinpointed as the first area in the Philippines where the millennial
sun was seen.
 Tinagong dagat is located near the Bonsai Forest. The area is uninhabited and is considered as one of the most puzzling
phenomena of nature. The water, reportedly, has its high tide and low tide schedule. They used to call it La Isla Bonita and
renamed it to Tinagong Dagat recently means “hidden sea”.
 Subangan Museum. The sperm whale which has drifted to the shore of the region some time in 2010. It is the main
attraction of this museum. At the main hall of the exhibit is Davor the whale. An impressive 53-feet fossilized remains of a
20-ton sperm whale found at the coast of General Generoso. Davor is considered the 7th largest whale exhibit in the world
and the 1st in the Philippines. Davor’s name came from the province, **DA**Vao **OR**iental.
 Mt. Hamiguitan is part of Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary (MHRWS). Mt. Hamiguitan itself boast of some 225
hectares of centuries old bonsai fields or pygmy forest in magnesium-iron rich soil, a diverse flora and fauna -many of these
species are rare, endemic and endangered. This include the famed Philippine Eagle, Golden-crown Flying Fox,Philippine
Tarsier, Philippine Warty Pig, Philippine Brown Deer, Philippine Mossy-pygmy Fruit Bat, Asian Palm Civet, Dark-eared brown
dove, Tarictic Hornbill and the Giant-scoop Owl.
DAVAO The newest/  Kipanan Falls are located in Malita, Davao Occidental. The Falls is multi-tiered consisting of ten falls of varying widths and
OCCIDENTAL: youngest heights. The falls is actually a cascade which is a series of falls that goes downward the mountain forming a river.
Malita Philippine  Balut Island, also known as Malulong, is a volcanic island south of the tip of Davao Occidental. The municipality of
(filed 2010/ province Sarangani in Davao Occidental is consists of two major Islands, the Balut Island and Sarangani Island, and an islet called
signed 2013) (former part of Olanivan Island. Balut Island is the largest of the islands mentioned above, better cultivated and the higher one with an
Davao del Sur) elevation of 2,828 ft. above sea level. At the center of the Island is Balut Volcano, a fumarolic volcano that has no history of
an eruption.
 Olanivan Island is a remote island where tourists can enjoy the breathtaking scenery that surrounds it. This tropical island
has a circular sand beach formation and is near to Balut Island and Sarangani Island. Tourists can enjoy touring around its

20
 white lighthouse. The old lighthouse was built by the Americans during the American Colonial period. It served as a guide for
the American warships going to Australia.
 Sabang Hot Spring, is located at Barangay Lipol, Sarangani, Davao Occidental. It has two enclosed hot springs with a
temperature that can reach 80°C.
*Davao City Crown Jewel of  Kadyawan sa Dabaw is an annual thanksgiving festival of Davao for the bountiful harvest, its name derives from friendly
Mindanao/ greeting “madayaw”. It features street dancing, tribal showx, horse fights and the selection of the Apo Duwaling. It held
Fruit Basket of every third weelk of August.
the Philippines/  Lon Wa Buddhist temple is the biggest temple in Mindanao. It houses a golden Buddha with a thousand hands that sits
Durian Capital of atop a slab of Italian marble.
the Philippines  Malagos Garden. This paradise/ Phil native orchid sanctuary was quietly nestled in the cool highlands of Malagos in Calinan
Davao City. It is originally just an orchid (exotic and native-hybrid) garden. Now it features also ornamental plants and
facilities for events.
 Mandaya weaving village. The cloth made by this weaving is known as a Dagmay, uses abaca fibers. Mandaya weavers
are one of Mindanao’s surviving minatory group in the Philippines.
 San Pedro Cathedral is the oldest church in Davao. It was built in 1847 by a Spanish conquistador named Don Jose
Oyanguren. The structure has a Christian-Moslem motif.
 Philippine Eagle Center/ Foundation primarily operates as a conservation breeding facility for the critically endangered
Philippine Eagle/ monkey-eating eagle and other birds of prey.
 Shrine of the Holy Infant Jesus of Prague found at the Our Lady of Fatima open-air chapel. The place offers a
panoramic view of Mt. Apo. Fruit bearing trees abound in the area.
 Durian fruit is known to be one of Davao signature fruits.
 Chocolate museum is the museum where people can learn about cacao and the process of making chocolates. Davao’s
chocolates has its own Festival.

REGION XII: SOUTH CENTRAL MINDANAO (SoCCSKSarGen)

Strength: Has numerous cultural and natural attractions.
Weakness: Weak image of peace and order.
Opportunities: General Santos City is a strategic growth center for South East Asian countries.
Threats: Insurgency problem.
Area and Location: The Central Mindanao Region is bounded on the north by Misamis Oriental, Bukidnon and Illigan Bay; and the Moro Gulf; and on the east;
Davao del Sur. It has the total land area of 109,168 square kilometers.
Geographic Profile: The region covers the geographical zone in the Lake Lanao area, the Cotabato river basin area and the large coastal area situated in the
northwestern and western portions. General Santos City (GenSan), administered independently is the regional center of Region XII for commerce and industry and is
geographically located within the province of South Cotabato. Formerly known as Dadiangas. The city was named after Gen. Paulino Santos, a former commanding
General of the Philippine Army and the settlement’s leading pioneer. Moreover, Koronadal City which was recognized as the Most Competitive City in the small city
category and is the most business friendly city in Mindanao for being a venue for conventions of national significance such as National Secondary School Press
Conference, the Palarong Pambansa and Mindanao Business Conference.
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Accessibility/ How to get there: Planes from Cebu and Manila land at the airport in Cotabato City. Major entry points can be found in General Santos City,
Davao City and Cagayan de Oro City.
Cultural Profile: The population is comprised of Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Bilaan, Cotabato Manobo, Ilonggo, Maguindanao, Sarangani, Obo Tagabawa ,Tiruray ,
Ilianen, Karay-a and T'boli group known as dreamweavers. Economy is focused on agricultural farming and fishing. Fishing is an industry such as in three coastal
towns of Sultan Kudarat (Kalamansig, Lebal, Palimbang) catching Tuna along the Celebes Sea are being exported. For canning, it is being brought to General Santos
City which is known as the Tuna Capital.
PROVINCE TAGLINE ATTRACTIONS & AMENITIES
and CAPITAL
(NORTH) Land of the  Mt. Apo (see in the attractions of Davao del Sur)
COTABATO Mightiest Mountain  Pikit was the oldest settlement ever founded in Cotabato province. The landmark which eventually became the town's
PROVINCE: namesake, Fort Pikit, was established in 1893 by the Spaniards who have by then just recently conquered what is now the
Kidapawan province of Cotabato from the Sultanate of Maguindanao. The name "Pikit" was given to the place by the Spaniards. It was
City formerly called by the natives "Malasiquit" because it was situated within the shadows of hills situated to each other. The fort
was built to consolidate their hold in the region. Built in 1893 of stone masonry as part of the series of military fortification in
Mindanao by the Spanish colonial government. It was used by the American colonial government in 1902 and in 1912-1945. It
was occupied by the Japanese Imperial Army and recovered by the American forces in their advancement to liberate Eastern
Mindanao during the World War II.The National Historical Commission of the Philippine had declared Fort Pikit as a National
Historical Landmark in March 2012.
 New Israel Zipline and Eco-Adventure Park. New Israel welcomes people around the world by their colorful world flags
of different countries facing the gate. The zipline is the first reason why people keep on visiting the spot since it is known as
one of the longest zipline in Asia. New Israel has two stations of zipline, the first which has 1 kilometer (1000meters) and the
second of 1.3 (1,300meters) kilometer. New Israel is a mountain village and is gome to a religious sect called the
Moncadistas. It is situated along the periphery of Mt. Apo National Park at an elevation of 1,600 feet above sea level. New
Israel is also the home of the tamed Macaque monkeys.
 Kalibongan is a Manobo term for “Grand Festival "and celebrated yearly in the province of Cotabato. The Manobos,Bagobos,
and other Highland tribes from the different part of the province and nearby areas go down to the municipality of Kidapawan
to take part in the festivities. Kalibongan is held every August 14.
 Flortam Hot spring dubbed as “Fountain of Youth” because of its healing power, thus, popular among old folks who have
rheumatism.
 Asik-Asik Falls or Dulao Falls for the locals are streams of pristine water rushing down a mountain cliff covered wholly in
green. It is situated in Sitio Dulao of Barangay Upper Dado, Alamada. It is nested in the lower slope of Mt. Ragang (see
attraction of Lanao del Sur).
SOUTH Conference Capital  Mt. Parker locally known as Mt.Melibingoy is the highest peak in the province at 1,750 meters ASL. A dormant stratovolcano,
COTABATO: of Mindanao it harbors a crater named Lake Holon, which was formed after an eruption on January 4, 1641. The volcano's English name is
Koronadal taken from an American, General Frank Parker, who spotted the mountain and claimed to have "discovered" it during a flight
he piloted in 1934.

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  Mt Matutum, a steep, non-active, volcano is located north of the town of General Santos in the province of South Cotabato.
The name Matutum is derived from the Blaa'n term "Amyak Maleh", that means Climb and Plant.
 Lake Sebu is a municipality, it is also home to Lake Sebu which is a beautiful inland sea, this lake is nested into the southern
Tiruray Highlands at an altitude of almost 300m (984ft). Lake Sebu is surrounded by rolling hills and forested mountains and
is home to the T'boli, a highland tribe famous for their colourful costumes, intricate beadwork, woven work and brass
ornaments. Lake Sebu is also known as home of the Seven waterfalls, one of which is Dongon Waterfalls and two lakes.
Dubbed as the Summer Capital of Southern Philippines.
 Lake Maughan/ Lake Holon is within Mt. Parker. Lake Holon was actually born out of fire as the crater it is sitting on was
created when Mt. Parker erupted in 1641. A truly mystifying sight, the 300-hectare wide body of water sits at 1,756 metres
above sea level, and is recognized as the cleanest in the country.
 General Santos City (GenSan) dubbed as Tuna Capital of the Philippines and Land of the Dreamweavers. The
dreamweavers are the T’boli indigenous group who produces T’nalak, traditional cloth that is hand-woven made of Abaca
fibers which traditionally has three primary colors, red, black and the original color of the Abaca leaves.
SULTAN Tuna Country of  Liguasan Marsh is the largest wetland in the Philippines. It is home to numerous birds and other wildlife. The marsh covers
KUDARAT: Mindanao an area of around 2,200 square kilometers (850 sq mi) spanning the provinces of Cotabato, Maguindanao and Sultan
Isulan Kudarat. 300 square kilometers (120 sq mi) of this area is reserved for a game refuge and bird sanctuary.
 Baras Bird Santuary is considered as Tacurong City's top tourist attraction, it is tucked in the outskirts of the city.
There are seven species of birds here, which include the Black Crown Night Heron, the Great Egret, and the Intermediate
Egret. These migratory birds are no stranger to Tacurong; they usually pass by in certain months. Barangay Baras is home to
more than 20,000 migratory birds of various species.
 Surallah Cultural Landmark was created by Mindanaoan sculptor, Kublai Ponce Millan, the Tri-People Monument has stood
tall in the heart of Surallah since its unveiling in 2011. It celebrates the T'bolis, Muslims, and Christians. The monument's
centerpiece is the 60-feet-high Tboli string instrument called Hegalong, flocked by gigantic leaves of the the endemic bulb
plant, Bohung. Larger than life sculptures of human figures depicting everyday life in Surallah can also be seen, representing
the peaceful and harmonious co-existence of the three major people groups in the area.
 Lake Buluan (see Maguindanao attraction)
SARANGANI: Acheologist’s  Ayub Caves was the first significant archaeological site discovered in Sarangani. The cave was named “Ayub” after Hadji
Alabel Paradise Ayub, who is the owner of the property where the cave was located. Prehestoric archeological treasures such as
anthropomorphic pottery from 500 BC have been found here.
 Tampat shrine situates the majestic shrine of the subordinate ruling Sultanates of Maguindanao. The oldest tomb of this
place dates back to the earlier years of our ancestors.
 Gumasa Beach is a six kilometer-long crescent white sand beach on Sarangani's eastern shore and only about an hour's
drive from General Santos City. Gumasa Beach, others called this the Small Boracay of Mindanao or Boracay of South.
*COTABATO CITY (jurisdiction transferred to BARMM, an independent city that is formerly the regional seat of Region XII)

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 REGION XIII: CARAGA REGION
Strength: Has numerous cultural and natural attractions. Ideal for high-profile activities like surfing. The largest wetland is located here.
Weakness: Travel from Luzon to the region is expensive. Some provinces have few facilities.
Opportunities: Siargao and Agusan March are booming as a tourist destination.
Threats: Constant flood brought about by deforestation and frequent rainfall in the region.
Area and Location: It lies in the northeastern section of Mindanao. It has a total land area of 1,902,980 hectares or 18,847.20 square kilometers, which is about
18% of the total land area of Mindanao.
Geographic Profile: Comprised mostly of forests and agricultural lands. The bulk of the land area 27.11 percent belongs to Agusan del Sur. Of the newest province
in the region, Dinagat sland was dubbed to relate how Mother Nature created the beauty of all the islands and islets in the province.
Accessibility/ How to get there: Travel by plane to the airport in Butuan City and Surigao City (these two are the main jump off point), Tandag or Bislig in
Surigao del Sur, del Carmen in Surigao del Norte. Or you can ride a ferry going to the seaport in Nasipit of Agusan del Norte, Surigao City, Tandag, Bislig, Dapa and
Placer terminal in Lipata, Surigao City. Use public transport to reach your specific destinations when going to domestic tourist spots.
Cultural Profile: The word Caraga originated from the Visayan word “Kalagan”: “Kalag” meaning soul or people and “An” meaning land. The “Kalagans have a long
history of being brave and fearless. Thus, the region was called by early chroniclers as the “Land of the Brave and Fierce People”. The people and dialect here is
comprised of Surigaonon, Butuanon, Kamayo, Manobo, Higa-onons, Mamanuas. Visayan dialect is also spoken here and most Caragaonons have Malay, Chinese,
Japanese and Arab blood.
PROVINCE TAGLINE ATTRACTIONS & AMENITIES
and CAPITAL
AGUSAN DEL Land of the  Balanghai/ Balangay shrine museum was put up to showcase the coming of the early migrants that settled the
NORTE: Antiquated Finds Philippines, on board the Balangay boats. When the first Spaniards arrived in the 16th century, they found the Filipinos living
Cabadbaran in well-organized independent villages called barangays. The name barangay originated from balangay, the Austronesian
City word for "sailboat”. A festivity for Balangay is conducted every May. The shrine and museum is the graveyard and exhibit of
balangays or Butuan boats which is believed to be about more than 1200 years old and is the proof that Butuan city is one of
the oldest cities in the country.
 Lake Mainit is the fourth largest lake in the Philippines, having a surface area of 173.40 square kilometres. The lake is also
the deepest lake in the country with maximum depth reaching 223 metres (732 ft).
 Butuan National museum was established after the accidental discovery of archaeological materials by the City
Engineering Office of Butuan City in 1974 while draining the water confined inside a man-made river system. Succeeding
excavations conducted by the National Museum, yielded tremendous archaeological finds of collectors’ value. The most
significant find were the prehistoric Balanghai or Butuan boats that date from 4th to 13th centuries A.D. Ethnographic
materials from the Higaonon, Tiruray, Mamanua and Bukidnon ethnolinguistic groups: musical instruments, agricultural tools,
baskets, textiles, and personal adornments. Coffins that contain 14th-15th century materials of pottery shards and human
skulls. Other excavated materials: whetstones, mortar, adze and tablet; wooden paddles; ceramic wares Body ornaments
and implements made of gold, silver, lead, copper and bronze. Highlights of the Exhibit includes Pakhal na habol, a
traditional hand woven abaca used by the Higaonon as a sleeping blanket; Ivory Seal (replica) circa 10th century A.D. is
carved from animal tusk. The design was written in ancient Javanese script and was translated by a paleographer as But-
wan, it was used to identify the place of origin of goods or communications; a replica of the Golden Tara of Agusan (see

24
 Agusan del Sur attraction) and the Laksoy, a popular local wine that is extracted from the sap of the nipa palm and is stored
in a pottery vessel (banga) for at least two days to ferment. Longer fermentation will turn the wine into vinegar.
 Bitaog Centennial Tree located in the coastal community of Caloc-an, Magallanes, Agusan del Norte is believed to be
standing for more than 500 years, long before the Spaniards discovered the Philippines. The Bitaog Centennial Tree existed
approximately before the year 1523 based on existing set of maps which shows the island of Mindanao with its Northeastern
side named “Bitau” and “Batauo”, undoubtly referring to the Bitaog tree, as it was then the custom of Filipinos to name
places after the trees, rocks, mountains and sometimes animals.
 Agusan River is a river located in the eastern part of Mindanao island in the Philippines, draining majority of the Caraga
Region and some parts of Compostela Valley province. It is the third largest river basin of the Philippines with a total
drainage area of 10,921 km² and an estimated length of 350 kilometers from its origin. The headwaters of the river is found
in the mountains of Compostela Valley, near its border with Davao Oriental and east of Tagum City. It flows through the wide
Agusan River valley which measures 177 kilometers (110 mi) from south to north and varies from 32-48 kilometers (20–30
miles) in width. It finally drains into the Butuan Bay at its mouth in Butuan City. The river is also the third longest river in the
Philippines and the longest navigable river in Mindanao.
 Mount Hilong-Hilong is considered as the highest mountain in the province of Agusan del Norte and the entire region of
Caraga. It is standing 2,012 meters above sea level wherein its surrounding area is a home of different types plants and
habitat of wild animals. There are known 7 waterfalls on the mountain and undetermined number of unexplored caves.
AGUSAN DEL Treasures of Old  Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area covering more than 14,000 hectares in the Philippines declared by
SUR: the former President Fidel V. Ramos. The marshland acts like a sponge, as it is nestled in the midwaters of the Agusan
Prosperidad River drainage basin. Within its lakes, several floating communities can be found. The sanctuary was home to the 20.24 feet
(6.17 meter) saltwater crocodile Lolong, the world's largest captive crocodile. It is the largest Marshland in the Philippines.
 Kahimunan Festival is an annual event on the occasion of the fiesta celebration of the Sto Niño in Barangay Libertad
founded in 1987 by Father Juanito "Nito" Belino, first Parish Priest of Sto Niño Parish. The Kahimunan is a traditional ritual
performed by the natives before the start of the planting season, characterized by chanting, singing and playing
accompanied by indigenous musical instruments such as the gimbor (drum), gong and bamboo instruments called Kalatong
and Kotik. It is held every thirsd Sunday of January and it is the local version of the Sinulog of Cebu.
 Mount Magdiwata is located San Francisco, Agusan del Sur. This mystical mountain stands 633 meters high, perfect for a
fun climb by regular mountaineers. At its foot is the Mt. Magdiwata Springs which has both hot and cold spring.
 To-og tree, scientifically known as Combretodenton quadrialatum is a tree specie that thrives only in Mindanao, one of the
largest tree specie in the Philippines. In the early 1970’s, one of its species was identified and proclaimed as the biggest and
most majestic tree and it was found in Barangay Alegria, San Francisco.This To-og Tree measures 360 centimeters in
diameter, stands 65 meter and estimated to be 300 years old. Today, To-og remains a prominent specie because kaingeros
and loggers have difficulty in cutting this tree.
 Wawa River is a tributary of the larger Agusan River in northeastern Mindanao, Caraga. It traverses the municipalities
of Sibagat, Bayugan, Esperanza (all of Agusan del Sur) and the municipality of Las Nieves, Agusan del Norte. The Golden
Tara of Agusan, it is the image identified to be of Indian origin. The specimen was recovered from the left bank of Wawa

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 River, after a storm and flood in 1917. This discovery corroborates the laksoyearly Indo-Philippine Contact. The Agusan
Image, with an Indian imprint, is a Buddhist image of the Sailendra period of Sri-Vijaya history (900-950 A.D.). The sculpture
belongs to the Indo-Buddhist-Javanese art of this period. The original 21-carat gold figurine is presently kept at the gem
room of the Chicago Field Museum of Natural History in U.S.A.. Agusans pre-Hispanic cultural history is traced back to the
great influence of the Majapahit Empire through the discovery of an 8-inch (200 mm) tall image of a woman in pure gold at
Maasam, Esperanza in 1917 and molten jars unearthed at Bah-bah, Prosperidad. The aborigines of Agusan del Sur are the
ancestors of the present day Mamanwas, who were driven to the hinterlands by waves of Malay immigrants. These
immigrants, in turn, sought the protection of the interior jungles because of the forays and the constant raids of "moro"
pirates. The "moros" being seafaring people confined themselves to the coastal areas, where they started their settlements.
DINAGAT Mystical Island,  Tubajon Bat Sanctuary is A sanctuary of the flying mammals where one can be amazed at their immense number.
ISLANDS: San Province of Love  Bitaog Beach and Kabakongan Cove is found in the southern and northern part of Lalaking Bukid respectively, a major
Jose (formerly part of island in the province. It features a powdery white sand beach decorated with coconut trees and being bordered on both
(signed as a Surigao del ends by impressive and towering limestone cliffs. This beach is also known for its turquoise waters which is very alluring for
province in Norte) swimming.
2006/ reverted  Kisses islets located in Libjo, Dinagat Island is next to Pelotes Rocks and is located in Province of Surigao del Norte,
as a Caraga, Philippines. The islets next to each other looks like chocolate kisses.
municipality of  Rock formations of Basilisa; The famous rock formation along Basilisa shore along with the green and blue salt water is
Surigao del the coral reef deep down fresh water, perfect for scuba diving.
Norte in 2010/  PBMA Shrine also called as Islander’s castle or Ecleo mansion. Ruben Edera Ecleo Sr. (December 9, 1934 – December 20,
signed again 1987) was a Filipino cult leader who founded the Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association, Incorporated (PBMA,
as a separate INC.) in 1965, and the mayor of the Municipality of Dinagat, Surigao del Norte from 1963 up to 1987.
province in
 Mt. Redondo located in the town of Loreto, the rain-forests of these mountains host 36 species of mammals, 63 species of
2011)
reptiles and amphibians, and over 70 species of birds. This mountain also has mineral deposits currently in danger from
mining.
 Puyo is an islet about 500 meters away from the shore of Purok 3, New Mabuhay, Dinagat, Dinagat Islands. It can be
reached through banca during high tide and or walking during low tide. It is where one can see stingrays.
SURIGAO DEL Surfing Capital of
 Bucas Grande is an island in the province of Surigao del Norte in the Philippines. The island is contiguous with the
NORTE: the Philippines
municipality of Socorro, Surigao del Norte. Its area is 128 square kilometres (49 sq mi). Its name means "large mouth" or
Surigao City
"large opening" in Philippine Spanish in reference to the wide strait in between Bucas Grande and Socorro Island. Bucas
Grande is also the site of the Sohoton Cove, a tourist attraction consisting of a cluster of small islets with lagoons, natural
limestone caves, and rock formations that looks like dagger rocks that jut out from the sea. The name means "narrow
opening" in Visayan, referring to the narrow gaps between the small islands. It is commonly mistaken as being a national
park, due to the confusion with the similarly named Sohoton Caves and Natural Bridge Park in Samar Island to the north.
Sohoton comes from a waray-waray word “Sohot” meaning to pass through a narrow passageway. One cave in Bucas grande
is the Sohoton Cave; Tales of the island’s original dwellers reveal that once upon a time there thrived a plant named
“dawongdong” at the center of the limestone wall. The plant possessed magical qualities such that, its leaves would be

26
 swarmed by all forms of animals as it fall from the stem- by the birds while on air, by all forms of fish species as it lands on
water and by walking and crawling animals as it touches the ground. The presence of animals of all sizes makes the place
uninhabitable, hence, the early island settlers had decided to uproot the magical plant thereby paving the way for the influx
of people into the Sohoton Cave. Known for its low hanging stalactites and underground lagoon with green waters that
serves as a spawning ground for yellowfish marine species.
 Zaragoza Rock Formations is a natural rock formation which is visible along the shoreline of “Tamyajag” of
BarangayZaragoza. Historically, this place is a burial ground of the early inhabitants of the surrounding islands.
 Siargao island is a tear-drop shaped island in the Philippine Sea with a land area of approximately 437 square kilometres. It
has become a favorite spot for surfing and diving in Mindanao. It was discovered by European surfers and scuba divers.
Every year, there is a domestic and international surfing competition held here that is sponsored by the local government.
 Concological exhibit is a museum that houses numerous species of shells found in the waters of the Philippines.
 Day-asan floating village, hailed as the “Little Venice of Surigao City”, the village is a fishing village consisting of houses
on wooden stilts above the water. It is a barangay in Surigao City, the capital of the province of Surigao del Norte in the
Caraga Region of Mindanao.
 Del Carmen swamps is known as the rarest and one of the biggest mangrove forest in the Philippines and a sanctuary of
the endangered crocodylus porosus or the salt water crocodile. The cradle of marine life and sanctuary of various species of
fish, the mangrove forest is one of nature's most interesting habital.
 Tojoman Lagoon is a home of thousands of stingless jellyfish. The species of jellyfish on this lagoon is called Spotted Jelly.
One can find hundreds or thousands of orange, yellow and brown jellyfish. You can swim with these harmless creatures.
 Lake Mainit is the fourth largest lake and the deepest lake in the Philippines. It is called Mainit (hot) Lake because the
water is warm not just because of the heat of the sun but it has two sources of hot springs.
SURIGAO DEL Nature Pride of  Iron Mountain located in Carrascal is named as such for its immense iron reserves. Also called as Blood mountain. This
SUR: Tandag Caraga mountain holds the biggest iron reserve in the hemisphere.
City  Tinuy-an Falls is a multi-tiered waterfall in Bislig, Surigao del Sur in the southern island of Mindanao, Philippines. Bislig is a
city known as the Booming City by the Bay. Tinuy-an Falls is most often called the Niagara of the Philippines because of its
size. It plunges 180 feet high and is 90 feet in wide.
 Maletangtang cave is known for its boat-shape form, it has fresh and cool spring and is guano-filled caves. Guano refers to
the accumulated excrement of seabirds and bats.
 Turtle Island Marine Sanctuary is located in the municipality of Barobo. An 8 hectare white sand beach whose multi-
colored coral reef adds to the attraction. There is also a very long sand bar out front called Vanishing Island, only appearing
at low tide. It was proclaimed as Wildlife Sanctuary under Proclamation No. 171 on August 26, 1999 and identified as
Extremely High (EH) for biodiversity conservation. The only major nesting habitat of Green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) in
the Philippines and the only major nesting ground in the whole ASEAN Region and the 11th major nesting site in the world.
Marine Turtles play an important role in marine ecosystem as it maintains a healthy coral reefs and sea grass that serves a
breeding ground for fishes and small crustaceans.
 Mangkangagi Island is located thee kilometers off shore from Tandag City, Surigao del Sur. The island offers three guano-
filled caves and a small white-sand beach. Ideal site for excursions, picnicking and fishing.
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  Laswitan Falls and Lagoon is a unique 20-foot rock formation located near the shore in Cortes. This geological feature
creates three natural basins so that when the surf becomes high, the huge waves would flow and spill into the main basin on
the other side, thus creating a waterfall effect. Laswitan comes from the Visayan term, laswit, which means ‘sea water
pounding on the rocks.
 Hinatuan Enchanted River. There are so many reasons why it’s enchanted. One, its believed to be the home of spirits
that take care of its waters. The sight of aqua blue water that reaches unfathomed depths but still remain clear is
enchanting. At feeding time, fish of different sizes, color and species leaves you in awe.
 Brittania Group of Islands is composed of 24 islands and islets that you can hop on to with pristine white sand beaches
and deep blue waters.
 Cantilan Islands is composed of 4 serene islands as a common factor but they have different assets. Kayaking and marine
aqualife lessons in one, surfing in another, swimming and lazing around for all 4 islands.

REGION XV: AUTONOMOUS REGION OF MUSLIM MINDANAO (former)/ BANGSAMORO AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO (2019)

BARMM replaced ARMM after the Bangsamoro Organic Law was ratified in a plebiscite on January 21, 2019. The ratification was announced on January 25 by the
Commission on Elections. This marks the beginning of the transition of ARMM to BARMM.
Moreover, Cotabato City is an independent component city in the Philippine autonomous region of Bangsamoro. It is formerly part and the regional center of Region
XII but due to the ratification of the Bangsamoro Organic Law, it is now part of the BARMM and served as the regional center.

Strength: Has numerous cultural and natural attractions. Proximate to the Celebes Sea, Sulu abounds in marine and timber resources and is believed to be rich in
fossil fuel. Lying outside the typhoon belt, it is blessed with a year round bounty from both land and sea. Pearls and trepan are extensively gathered in Sulu.
Trepang is a sea cucumber.
Opportunities: The area can greatly benefit from the South East Asian Countries.
Threats: Political instability and delicate peace and order situation.
Area and Location: It is located at the southwestern most tip of the archipelago. It is bounded by Lanao del Norte & the Cotabato on the North & Kudarat & the
Celebes on the south.
Geographic Profile: The region is often called the country’s rice bowl because of its abundant rice fields that supply most of the country’s needs. It is also rich in
mineral deposits, forests and aquatic resources. It is seldom visited by typhoons and has a pleasantly warm climate. However, some islands including Basilan is at
risk to tsunami aside from being surrounded by volcanoes. On the good side, Basilan is an island paradise. Blessed with natural bounties since its early years of
existence, it has been called by merchants and travelers as an island of hope waiting for its time to be developed as a destination.
Accessibility/ How to get there: Domestic Airports, seaports, and bus terminals provide access to the region such as the Butuan City Airport, Laguindingan
International Airport, Franscisco Bangoy International Airport, General Santos International Airport, Polloc Seaport, Zamboanga International Seaport.
Cultural Profile: People in the region and their dialect are the Badjao, Kalibugan, Kalayan, Sangil, Palawari, Motbog, Jouma Mapun, Maranaw, Maguindanao,
Tausug, Yakan, Iranun, Sama. The dominant religion, hence, they comprise the Largest non-Catholic group in the country. Maguindanao being the only
predominantly Muslim province, home of Muslim Maguindanaos that are traditionally peace-loving and inland dwelling people. The Sama or Badjao people that lives
in Sulu means man of the seas, they are known as sea gypsies because they more with the wind and the tide on their small houseboats called vintas.

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 PROVINCE TAGLINE ATTRACTIONS & AMENITIES
and CAPITAL
BASILAN: A Province to be  Kaluns Park and Shrine is located in Lamitan and is a tribute to the known Yakan leader Kalun. It is also a favored spot
Lamitan Watched for meetings, resting, and town talk.
 Museum of Lamitan showcases the color and highlights of the Lami-lamihan festival. It also serves as the information
center for the development of this town
 Malamaui island is an inhabited island made famous by the long stretch of white sandy beach on its northern coast. With
its exotic appeal, idyllic natural beauty and serenity, the place has become a go-to place of locals especially of those from
Isabela City and suburbs who wish to escape for sea, sun and sand experience. The lighthouse in this island guide ships and
vintas to the channel. It serves as a resting place for the sea-faring Badjaos and Samal-Luans-Banguingui. Also home to the
only lake in the province.
 Balagtasan Waterfalls are located near Isabela City, Basilan and are the biggest waterfalls in the province where the
Basilan hydroelectric plant is located.
LANAO DEL Cradle of Muslim  Brassware factory; Maranaos are the largest manufacturers of brassware in the Philippines. The brass artisans of Tuguya
SUR: Marawi Art are utilizing scraps recovered from the bomb casings and ammunition shells of the Second World War. These are melted in a
City crude crucible made of a mixture of clay and charcoal and poured into a clay-mould between which is a wax designed. In
other words, the manufacturer of brassware utilizes a technique called the "lost wax process."
 Aga Khan Museum of Islamic Arts opened on June 13, 1962, the museum was first known as the University Folk Arts
Center. Founded by Dr. Mamitua D. Saber, it was one of the pioneer units of Mindanao State University. The museum was
later renamed in honor of Prince Shah Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan (Aga Khan IV). It was Aga Khan IV who made it possible
for the construction of the museum where important memorabilia and priceless artifacts of the Maranao people are
displayed. The Aga Khan Museum was officially opened to the public on March 23, 1969. It had the mandate to: collect and
preserve folk art specimens and artifacts of the Muslim groups and other indigenous minorities; organize a systematic
collection that could be useful to scholars, researchers of Philippine Muslim culture; encourage research in and to lend
assistance to the revival and salvaging of folk arts; spread knowledge about the people of these regions in effort towards
cultural integration. Maranao art designs is called okir.
 Mount Ragang, also called as Mount Piapayungan or Blue Mountain, an active strato-volcano that sits in the boundary of
Lanao del Sur and North Cotabato. The mountain soars above the sky with an enormous elevation of 2,815 m (9,236 ft)
making the seventh highest mountain in the Philippines. Some locals of Marawi especially the students of MSU-Marawi
dubbed the mountain as the "Sleeping Lady" as it looks like a body of a lying woman when viewed from the school campus
of MSU.
 Lake Lanao (Maranao: Ranao or Ranaw)is a large lake in the Philippines, located in Lanao del Sur province in the country’s
southern island of Mindanao. With a surface area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi), it is the largest lake in Mindanao, and the second
largest lake in the Philippines and counted as one of the 15 ancient lakes in the world. Lake Lanao was proclaimed as a
watershed reservation in 1992 through Presidential Proclamation 971 to ensure protection of forest cover and water yield for
hydropower, irrigation and domestic use.
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  Mt. Makaturing, is a stratovolcano on Mindanao island in the Philippines. It is found in the province of Lanao del Sur in the
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Makaturing has an elevation of 1,940 metres and a base diameter of 29 km.
 Mount Baya is a dormant volcano in the municipality of Ganassi in Lanao del Sur province, Philippines. The mountain has a
peak elevation of 1,484 meters rising from a plateau of about 950 meters.
 Lake Dapao is a deep water lake located in the province of Lanao del Sur, southwest of Lake Lanao, in the island of
Mindanao in the Philippines. It is one of the deepest lakes in the country, reaching a maximum depth of 120 metres.
MAGUINDANAO The Seat of  Amai Ningka in Datu Piang is where one can find the old cannons used by the Spaniards during their occupation in the
: Buluan Muslim country.
Mindanao  Rio Grande de Mindanao is the second largest river in the Philippines and the longest in the island of Mindanao. It is
estimated to be 182 kilometers long and 96 meters wide. It has a drainage area of 23,169 km2 (8,946 sq mi), draining the
majority of the central and eastern portion of the island, with a total length of approximately 320 km (200 mi). It is an
important transportation artery on the island, used mainly in transporting agricultural products and, formerly, timber.
Its headwaters are in the mountains of Impasugong, Bukidnon, south of Gingoog City in Misamis Oriental, where it is called
the Pulangi River. Joining the Kabacan River, it becomes the Mindanao River. Flowing out of the mountains, it forms the
center of a broad, fertile plain in the south-central portion of the island. Before its mouth in the Illana Bay, it splits into two
parallel sections, the Cotabato and Tamontaka, separated by a 180 m (590 ft) hill.
 Lake Buluan is a lake located in the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. With an estimated surface area of 61.34 square
kilometres (23.68 sq mi), it is the third largest lake in Mindanao, after Lake Lanao and Lake Mainit. The lake is sandwiched
between the provinces of Maguindanao and Sultan Kudarat.
SULU: Jolo Land of  Bud Dato translated as Royal Mountain, a 200 meter hill. The tomb of Makdum, Muslim missionary, is located somewhere
Treasures and here. This is sacred to many Tausug. This also serves as a camp for the marines.
Farers of the Sea  Marungas island is located approximately eight kilometers east of Jolo, is inhabited by a fishing community of about 3,000
families. The beach abounds with a variety of seashells especially giant pearls. The famous South sea pearls are being
cultured in this island.
 Mt. Tumatangis. Bud Tumantangis is the highest peak in the Sulu mainland measuring 853 meter high above sea level. It
is located in the Indanan-Patikul boundary, Sulu. It is surrounded by green forests and farmlands.
 Sulu Ethnological museum houses items of cultural and historical significance in the area, particularly for the Muslims and
other indigenous groups.
 Tubbataha reefs Natural Park also known as Tubbataha Natural Park is a protected area of the Philippines located in the
middle of the Sulu Sea. The marine and bird sanctuary consists of two huge atolls (named the North Atoll and South Atoll)
and the smaller Jessie Beazley Reef covering a total area of 97,030 hectares (239,800 acres; 374.6 sq mi). It is located 150
kilometres (93 mi) southeast of Puerto Princesa City, the capital of Palawan province.The uninhabited islands and reefs are
part of the island municipality of Cagayancillo, Palawan, located roughly 130 kilometres (81 mi) to the northeast of the reef.
In December 1993, the UNESCO declared the Tubbataha Reefs National Park as a World Heritage Site as a unique example
of an atoll reef with a very high density of marine species; the North Islet serving as a nesting site for birds and marine

30
 turtles. The site is an excellent example of a pristine coral reef with a spectacular 100-m perpendicular wall, extensive
lagoons and two coral islands.
TAWI-TAWI: Wildlife Mecca of  Bud Bongao is Tawi-Tawi’s most famous mountain, sprouting 340 meters above the sea. It’s a revered pilgrimage site for
Bongao Muslim both Christians and Muslims, who come in droves to brave slippery rocks and the snarl of undergrowth to visit one of 3
Mindanao carefully-tended Tampat or shrines. It also home to monkeys that are quite tame and imitates the movement of people they
see.
 Sitangkai island is known as the “Veniece of the South” because it has canals for streets. The main canal is crossed by
bridges and lined with stores and stalls. Sitangkai Island is a sword shaped island west of Sibutu, home of the stilted houses
of the Sama Dilaut and Tausug. Boat serves as the major mode of transportation on the island.
 Simunul Island, one of the smallest inhabited islands in the country, is only fifteen square miles in size, but it contains
fifteen barangay and is home to over 25,000 people. An hour away from Bongao, Simunul is the cradle of Islamic faith in the
Philippines. Sheik Makhmud, an Arab missionary, spread his religious beliefs when he landed on the shores of Tubig
Indangan, an easterly village of Simunul. He built the first ever mosque in the country in 1380. It is the most significant piece
of architecture in Simunul, the oldest found in the Philippines, and a host to tens of thousands of pilgrims from neighboring
countries and Mindanao. The mosque built in his honor still stands today. It is said that the original structure lasted for about
500 years and four of the original pillars were made of ipil-ipil. The people of Simunul believe in the legend of Karim
Makhdum. He was a giant who traversed the Sulu Sea on foot as he moved from island to island. The coral reefs actually
connect the islands during low tide. The other possible explanation is the fact that Karim and Makhdum are really not proper
names but the plural for “holy” and “learned” men.
 Sibutu Island, known to be the home of the best ship and boat makers in Tawi-Tawi and neighboring islands. Woodcrafting
is also popular here, and it’s not uncommon to see ornate wooden markers around. Sibutu is also said to be the place where
the Muslim missionary Sheik Karimul Makhdum was buried.
 Saluag is the southernmost island in the Philippine Archipelago. It is locally known as Sikulan and is inhabited by a small
community of Sama Dilaut and Tausug that live off the waters teeming with fish and seaweed. There are two lighthouses
standing on this island, an old rusty lighthouse and a modern serviceable one.
 Taganak known in English as Turtle Island, it is the biggest island near Borneo or Sabah. Malay language is understood here
and Malaysian ringgit is accepted as a currency. It is the site of one of the largest concentrations of marine turtles in Asia
hence it was inscribed as a UNESCO heritage site. It is a nesting area for Green Sea Turtle Chelonia mydas, Hawkesbill Turtle
Eretmochelys imbricata and Leatherback Turtle Dermochelys coriacea.
 Biodiversity sightings in Tawi-tawi, most important island for the conservation of the threatened and restricted-range bird
species of the Sulu archipelago Endemic Bird Area. Tawi-tawi retains more extensive forests than anywhere else in the EBA.
It is the only place where Sulu Bleeding-heart has definitely been recorded, the only EBA with a population of Tawi-tawi
Brown-dove, and the only EBA where Blue-winged Racquet-tail and Sulu Hornbill have recently been recorded. The relatively
large population of Philippine Cockatoo on Tawi-tawi is also vital for the survival of this critically endangered species. The
Sulu archipelago endemic Black-billed Hanging-parrot Loriculus (philippensis) bonapartei, which has recently been treated by
some ornithologists as a full species, has its largest known population on Tawi-tawi. A reef between Tandubas and Sikubong
31
 that becomes very shallow at low tide appears to be important for herons and shorebirds. Non-bird biodiversity includes
small mammal that is endemic to Tawi-tawi: Rattus tawitawiensis, is listed as vulnerable. Dugong are occasionally recorded
on Tawi-tawi.
*COTABATO Regional Center  Tamontaka Church was built in 1872 and is the oldest in the city.
CITY of the  Sharif Kabunsuan Festival is a four-day festival that highlights Islamic heritage. Cotabato City celebrates the festival in
Autonomous commemoration of the arrival of the Arab missionary Shariff Kabunsuan, from Johore in Malay Peninsula, who introduced
Region in Muslim Islam in Mindanao. It is held every December.
Mindanao/ Seat  Rio Grande de Mindanao (also listed in Maguindanao attraction)
of Muslim  Kutang Bato Cave is the only cave system in the country, situated within the proper of a Philippine city, the Kutawato
Mindanao Caves is located in the foot of Pedro Colina Hill. It has a lot of hidden underground passageways. One of these is the tunnel
connecting the cave to Tamontaka Church. This cave was also the source of the city's present name kuta means fort and
wato means stone.
 Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Masjid (Grand Mosque) is a mosque which is also known as the Grand Mosque of
Cotabato is the largest mosque in the Philippines. The mosque was funded by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei at a
reported cost of US$48 million.
SHARIFF KABUNSUAN (dissolved 2008): Datu Odin Sinsuat

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Pictures of the attractions will be uploaded through the group chat in messenger as it was not included in the module since it will turn black once photocopied for
reproduction. Practice creativity for all activities. The approach or strategy and materials to be used to accomplish the activities is up to you. You may accomplish these
activities online with the use of a software/ applications; offline but with the use of a computer/ cellphone; or practice you drawing skills/ artistic thinking with the use of
pen and paper or using any medium. Score will be judged according to creativity, difficulty and content. All outputs will be sent thru private message in Facebook
messenger or via e-mail for big files for soft copy outputs. If it is a hard copy output, take a photo/picture of your output (clear) then submit it thru private message in
Facebook messenger or via e-mail. Otherwise, just accomplish and accumulate it for submission together with the module on or before the Final exam of 2nd Semester of
AY2019-2020. Specific instruction is given for each activity.

Activity 1. Design a Destination Poster for Region V. You may include some information that might inspire tourists to visit the place, the poster should contain more on
pictures/ images. See attached Example.

Activity 2. Design a Fun Map/ Tourist Map of Region VI. Present all the attractions in the region that is included in this module. You may use a destination symbol to
locate the attraction or an arrow or line connected to a picture or just a picture on top or beside of the location. See attached example.

Activity 3. Design a Destination Poster for Region VII. You may include some information that might inspire tourists to visit the place, the poster should contain more on
pictures/ images. See attached Example.

Activity 4. Design a Travel Brochure for Region VIII. Include information that might inspire tourists to visit the place. For example, you might include information on the
local economy, climate, transportation system, and others. However, the attractions from this module should be present (all or majority). See attached Example.

Activity 5. Do a Virtual Guiding for Region IX. The output will be like a virtual tour which is a simulation of an existing location, usually composed of a sequence of
videos or still images or an attraction closely similar to the original ones in the destination area that is available to you such as pearls and malong of
Maranao/Maguindanao. It may also use other multimedia elements such as sound effects, music, narration, and text. In Guiding, you have to show yourself in the video
while delivering the appropriate information (historical/ cultural/fast fact/legend/etc.) about the attraction you are showing. Guide us at least in 1 province only that is
part of Region IX. An example will be uploaded in the group chat. It should not be less than 3 minutes.

Activity 6. Create an Art work for Region X. Example, the article I shared in the group chat (designed gown featuring the attractions of the province) or a cultural dance
or song. Your art work depends on your preference. Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts, expressing
your imaginative, conceptual ideas, or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. Art forms
are painting, sculpture and architecture, Music, theatre, film, dance, and other performing arts, as well as literature and other media such as interactive media.

Activity 7. Design a Fun Map/ Tourist Map of Region XI. Present all the attractions in the region that is included in this module. You may use a destination symbol to
locate the attraction or an arrow or line connected to a picture or just a picture on top or beside of the location. See attached example.

Activity 8. Design a Travel Brochure for Region XII. Include information that might inspire tourists to visit the place. For example, you might include information on the
local economy, climate, transportation system, and others. However, the attractions from this module should be present (all or majority). See attached Example.

33
Activity 9. Create an Art work for Region XIII. Example, the article I shared in the group chat (designed gown featuring the attractions of the province) or a cultural
dance or song. Your art work depends on your preference. Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts, expressing
your imaginative, conceptual ideas, or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. Art forms
are painting, sculpture and architecture, Music, theatre, film, dance, and other performing arts, as well as literature and other media such as interactive media.

Activity 10. Create a Miniature/ Destination Model to represent ARMM. Choose one attraction only. The medium is for you to design. You may carve, form using
mud/clay, paper mache, etc. The sample attached is a paper craft. It was designed, printed, cut, fold and connect until it will create the miniature.

Activity 11. Label the blank Philippine Map (attached in this module), write legibly. Make your output neat for aesthetic and readability purposes. Then color the map.
Use different color per region. Make sure all the 81 provinces and 17 regions are presented. In this activity, you need not the help of the internet to answer. The
Philippine map activity will need you to remember the presentations of previous presentations by your classmates, otherwise, you may ask help from any surfing sites or
on social media. Simple and easier, use the map I required you to have last prelims.

Activity 12. Complete the fast facts of the Wildlife (flora and fauna) listed below that are endemic to the Philippines, some can be seen in the Philippine currency (coins
to bills). Describe each. In this activity, you need not the help of the internet to answer. Go over the description from each tourism attraction or you may borrow
necessary bills and coins from anyone. Make your writing neat for aesthetic and readability purposes.
WILDLIFE LOCATION/ WHERE IN WHAT DESCRIPTION
(FLORA & CAN IT BE SEEN CURRENCY CAN IT
FAUNA) BE SEEN/ USED AS
SYMBOL FOR
1 12
found throughout also known as the blue-crowned green parrot, Luzon parrot, the Philippine green parrot, and locally
the Philippines known as pikoy

2 13 20
Rajah Sikatuna
Natural park, Bohol

3 6 21
100 peso bill

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4 7 14 Talakitok fish specie only found in the Philippines. Its scientific name is Sardinella tawilis, a freshwater
sardine. Also known as Tawilis.
Takeaway: Originally sardines are saltwater organism. Taal lake was once upon a time was a salt water
lake system connected to the sea by way of big channel. The eruption of Volcano Taal that spanned
almost six months effectively shut off the lake to the sea. Over the following years, the tropical monsoons
so caused the lake to desalinate, eventually becoming completely fresh as the salt water filtered to the
ocean. But these talakitok and all the other salt water life remained, hence, the maliputo specie.
5 15
Primary & Secondary Locally known as musang or alamid. Fed with coffee beans to produce an expensive kind of coffee
forests in the Phil.

8 22
Philippine BSP Logo
Eagle

9 23
Draco Rizali None

10 24
Rafflesia Sibalom Natural
Park Logo

11 16 25
Waling-waling

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 Kapa-kapa In mossy forests in 17 a great ornamental plant for landscaping. It has an exotic pink flower which hang down from the main
the Philippines plant. Leaves are very large and are glossy dark green and oval
Tayabak In tropical forests in 18 Jade Vine in English is also known as Emerald Creeper. It is an extremely rare and unmistakably
the Philippines exotic plant that has an attractive blue aquamarine color.
Katmon In low to medium 19 An evergreen tree, its fruit is known as elephant apple that contains a soft, fleshy, green, and edible pulp
altitude forests in with a flavor similar to a sour green apple. Its flowers are white, large, showy with
the Philippines reddish pistils and stamens.
Kapal-Kapal In tropical forests in 5-cents peso coin/ a large shrub growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall. It has clusters of waxy flowers that are either white or lavender
Baging the Philippines 5 centavo coin in colour known as crown flower. Each flower consists of five pointed petals and a small "crown" rising
from the center which holds the stamens

Activity 13. With all information given in this module per region, explain the taglines of each provinces. All answers in this activity are found in this module. In this
activity, you need not the help of the internet to answer. Some are conspicuously written, other may need you to read between the lines. You may have to consult
Merriam Webster for some vocabularies used in the tagline. Make your writing neat for aesthetic and readability purposes. Examples are given.

PROVINCE TAGLINE EXPLANATION

General Tuna Capital of the The rich water proximate to Region XII such as the Sarangani Bay and Celebes Sea provides the tastiest Chicken of
Santos City Philippines the Sea known as Tuna. And General Santos City is the sanctuary of six big tuna canning plants in the country aside
from it boasts the most modern fish port in the country.
Davao City Crown Jewel of Mindanao Just like a jewel that is polished, perfect and precious stone, Davao is the same. This city is the most famous, well
visited city in Mindanao because it has low crime rates, the air and water are clean, it is both blessed with a lot of
natural and man-made attractions for vacations, a lot of soft and extreme activities to enjoy including eating endemic
fruits and other produce, recorded as most child friendly, most peaceful city and known for its impressive
transportation system. It is indeed a dream city to visit or perhaps to live in.
Davao City Fruit Basket of the 1
Philippines/ Durian Capital of
the Philippines

Cotabato City Seat of Muslim Mindanao 2

Albay Land of the World’s Most 3

Perfect Cone

36
Catanduanes Eco-Adventure Paradise 4

Camarines Bicolandia’s Goldmine 5

Norte

Camarines World’s Smallest Fish and 6

Sur Higher Climbs

Masbate Rodeo Country of Bicol 7

Sorsogon Bicol’s Whaleshark Paradise 8

Aklan The Philippines’ Oldest 9

Province

Antique Marble Central of Panay 10

Capiz Seafood Capital of the 11

Philippines

Guimaras Mango Country of Visayas 12

Iloilo Heritage Haven of Panay 13

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 Negros Sugar Bowl of the Philippines 14
Occidental

Bohol Splendor Underwater and 15

Over Hills

Cebu Queen of the South 16

Negros Whale and Dolphin Haven 17

Oriental

Siquijor Marine Paradise of Central 18

Visayas

Biliran Paradise Undiscovered 19

Eastern Gateway to Philippine 20

Samar Discovery

Northern A Journey Back in Time 21

Samar

Western Splendor Between Mountain 22

Samar and Sea

Leyte Land of History 23

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 Southern The Centuries-Old Charmer 24
Leyte

Zamboanga From Orchid City to Shrine 25

del Norte City

Zamboanga The Colors of Ethnic 26

del Sur Zamboanga

Zamboanga The Island's Seasnake 27

Sibugay Sanctuary

Bukidnon Pineapple Capital of the 28

World

Camiguin An Ancestral Homecoming 29

Misamis Christmas Capital of 30

Occidental Mindanao

Misamis Mindanao'S Nature Front 31

Oriental

Lanao Del Land of Beauty and Bounty 32

Norte

Compostela Nature’s Work of Art 33

Valley

39
 Davao Del Beach Paradise of the North 34
Norte Mindanao

Davao Del Sur Land of the Heights and 35

Flight

Davao The Island’s Ethnic Charmer 36

Oriental

Davao The newest/youngest 37

Occidental Philippine province

Cotabato Land of the Mightiest 38

(North) Mountain
Province

South Conference Capital of 39

Cotabato Mindanao

Sultan Tuna Country of Mindanao 40

Kudarat

Sarangani Acheologist’s Paradise 41

Agusan Del Land of the Antiquated Finds 42

Norte

40
Agusan Del Treasures of Old 43
Sur

Dinagat Mystical Island, Province of 44

Islands Love

Surigao Del Surfing Capital of the 45

Norte Philippines

Surigao Del Nature Pride of Caraga 46

Sur

Basilan A Province to be Watched 47

Lanao Del Sur Cradle of Muslim Art 48

Maguindanao The Seat of Muslim Mindanao 49

Sulu Land of Treasures and Farers 50

of the Sea

Tawi-Tawi Wildlife Mecca of Muslim 51

Mindanao

41
FINAL REQUIREMENT: Save it in a DVD or flash drive ready to be submitted. Or you can send thru private message in FB’s messenger.
Instruction, create a video clip of the tourism attractions (includes tourist spots, food, flora, fauna, culture such as music and dance) in the Philippines. The clip should
have a minimum length of three minutes. This will be done by group, choose your own partner. You may watch the videos I will send as an example for this requirement.
The example is the promotional video and music for the Philippines by Apl de Ap featuring the Tourism tagline of the country which is “It’s more fun in the Philippines”.
You may use your own photos of the destinations or you can use downloaded materials like picture or videos from YouTube or any social media (just make sure to give
credit to the owner at the end or during). You may use whatever song you like as long as you think it is appropriate with the materials you will be using and your theme.

Criteria for Scoring Maximum Score Evaluative Score

CONTENT/ MESSAGE (ability to deliver/ showcase the subject
title which is Phil. Tourism, Culture & Geography and the clarity of
the message or theme) 35 %

CREATIVITY (shows creative thinking as a support to the level

of difficulty performed in making the video)
30 %

APPROPRIATENESS (use of suitable and quality pictures,

videos and music with credits to owners) 25 %

VISUAL APPEAL (visual balance in terms of colors, shapes,

pictures, fonts, white space used)
10 %

Overall Score 100 %

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