Aero Onl
Aero Onl
http://dx.doi.org/10.21172/ijiet.134.06
Abstract- Almost all plants need soil for their growth. Nutrients present in soil help in the development of plants.
Aeroponics is the method of growing plants in a medium without the use of soil. Here the plants are provided with a
nutrient solution which circulates in the medium that holds the plant. The nutrient solution contains macronutrients and
micronutrients which contribute to the healthy growth of plant. The Aeroponics is based on the opportunity of cultivating
fruits & vegetables whose roots are not implanted in a bedrock (the case with hydroponics) or soil, but in ampules in
which practices for spraying plant nutrition is delimited. In these containers, in our case pipe, roots can find the best
ailment concerning oxygenation and moisture. These circumstances allow for healthier plant nutrition assimilation in a
more balanced way, with consequential faster growth of the cultured plants.
Keywords- Aeroponics, Hydroponics, Aquaponics, Aeroponics system, Aeroponics roots, Aeroponics growth.
I. INTRODUCTION
Aeroponics is the process of growing plants without using the substratum of soil. Aeroponics is a combination of
two words „aero‟ and „ponic‟. „aero‟ meaning air and „ponic‟ meaning labour/growth. Therefore, aeroponics in
whole suggests growing of plants in air. The plant is suspended in air using aeroponic system i.e. the roots are open
and are in direct contact of air. Aeroponics culture varies from both the conformist hydroponics and aquaponics.
Unlike hydroponics and aquaponics which utilises water for their growth, aeroponics does not require water as the
key requirement. Instead, it requires the aeroponics roots to be sprayed with nutrient solution. Plants which grow in
soil are at a risk of improper growth. These plants largely depend upon the weather condition of the environment in
which they are growing. The use of pesticides and fertilisers increases since weed formation and pest attacks are
common issues which in turn affects the quality of the soil by depleting the nutrients present in it. Space is one
criteria for proper growth of plants. Many soil-dependent plants die due to insufficient space and overcrowding of
plants due to lack of apt space. Talking about the land space, plants need fertile soil for their growth and not just any
soil, bringing in another criterion. Due to these aforementioned shortcomings of soil as a medium of plantation we
have moved to new techniques of plantation among which Aeroponics is the best solution. The paper discusses
various methods of plant cultivation and a brief comparison between them.
anyplace admission monitoring and fault diagnostics for home or farming. “Use of aeroponics technique for potato
(Solanum tuberosum) minitubers production in Kenya” [6] this paper discusses the production of potato minitubers
using aeroponics in Kenya. Important considerations that should be addressed before setting up an aeroponics-based
potato minituber production system are also discussed. Research areas to optimize production and improve field
performance of mini-tubers produced through aeroponics are also presented.
VI. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We would like to thank BMS College of Engineering Bangalore&BMSCE TEQIP-II for providing financial support.
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