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conflict

Ama Ata Aidoo’s short story, “The Girl Who Can” tells the story of a seven year-
old-girl, Adjoa. The story indicates the suffering and the struggle of Ghanaian women to
find their place in society. In this short story, we find that there are two types of conflict—
internal conflict and external conflict.

    The internal conflict is felt in Adjoa herself. Adjoa has a difficulty in
communication so it is hard for her to speak up her mind. She always thinks what
reactions she will get if she says something to the elders. She does not know whether she
should keep quiet and should not say any of things that comes into her mind, or say them
and get laughed at. She is just a seven year-old-girl with many questions in her head but
she cannot speak them up to find the answer.

  Adjoa is subjected to external conflict also. Adjoa was born with long and thin legs.
Nana constantly disputes and debates with Maami regarding Adjoa’s long and thin legs. She
says, “… if any woman decides to come into this world with all of her two legs, then she
should select legs that have meat on them: with good calves. Because you are sure such legs
would support solid hips. And a woman must have solid hips to be able to have children.”
For Nana and for the entire society, a perfect and powerful woman is one who
can bear children and be a perfect wife and mother. Adjoa struggles to find a rightful place
in the society. She goes to school even though Nana was not originally in support of that
decision. Adjoa lives in a society which does not believe that women should go to school
and express their opinions.

Adjoa is selected by her school for running at the district games. She runs and
she wins a cup. Nana’s outlook has changed when the legs that she so criticized have
become the source of Adjoa’s athletic talent. Adjoa has proven to her grandmother that she,
with those too thin legs, can do something great.

We see that Nana’s other concern is Adjoa’s father. There is also a conflict
between Nana and Maami. Adjoa’s mother is made to feel guilty by her mother regarding
her husband. We see that Nana always gets the upper hand and Adjoa’s mother is not able
to voice her concerns.

“The Girl Who Can” highlights that a girl can build her own identity apart from
being someone’s mother or someone’s wife. The liberation of Adjoa thus becomes an inter-
generational liberation. Adjoa has created her own definition of perfection. However, the
conflicts in this story mostly come from the expectations of the society. The society really
plays a big role to build up the conflicts in a person.

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