Costing and Pricing - 02 - Activity - 1

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BM2209

Names Jermaine April D Laguras Section BA2101 Date

P-M-I CHART

Instructions: Read and analyze the scenario below. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
 In the Interesting box, write down how each costing method would contribute to achieving the
main objective of Expedia Industries.
 In the My Decision box, write down your recommendation about the most effective costing
approach to resolve the problem in the given scenario using one (1) between the two (2) costing
methods being compared.

Scenario: Expedia Industries


Expedia Industries is the largest supplier and manufacturer of modern women’s clothing in the United
States. The company's main objective is to establish a costing procedure that will monitor the inflow and
outflow of their raw materials relative to their production of clothes. The company's board members
have separate views on employing the FIFO costing method or the Moving Average costing method.
According to most of them, their principal raw material, cotton, does not even have an expiration date,
and any of the most commonly used costing methods can be useful in managing their inventories.

Response 1: FIFO (First in, first out) Response 2: Moving Average

Plus Minus Plus Minus


(Advantages) (Disadvantages) (Advantages) (Disadvantages)
 Simple and  Cash outflows  It may be calculated  The data is always
straightforward could rise as a for any time frame. changing since it is
concept. result of tax constantly
penalties.  For fere pricing recalculating after
 Calculating the long-term trends, it each transaction.
precise cost of the  In times of can be really  It takes longer to
inventory being hyperinflation, it helpful. respond to abrupt
sold can save time may not be an price movements,
and money. appropriate which frequently
measure. occur during market
reversal moments.
Interesting Interesting
FiFo approaches may significantly aid Expedia The moving average approach can help Expedia
Industries in achieving their primary goal because Industries accomplish their objective since, as shown in
they will find it easy to develop the same thing my advantages list, it can be quite helpful for
that will monitor their inflow and outflow of row anticipating long-term trends.
materials because it may be factors that posts
confront.

My Decision
The Fifo approach should be used and applied by Expedia Industries, as I believe it will aid them more
than the moving average does. Although both methods can assist them in accomplishing their main goal,

I believe the Fifo technique will be more beneficial for them.

02 Activity 1 *Property of STI


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