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Installation Instructions

MAN Marine Diesel Engines


for light, medium and heavy duty

V8 (D2868 LE4..)
V12 (D2862 LE4..)

51.99496-8180 “Translation of the original operating instructions”


MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Printer's imprint

Subject to technical alterations in the interests of further development.


Reprinting, copying or translation, even of extracts, is not allowed without the written approval of MAN
Truck & Bus AG. All rights under the copyright law are strictly reserved by MAN.

© 2012
MAN Engines
A Division of MAN Truck & Bus AG
Vogelweiherstrasse 33
D - 90441 Nürnberg

email: [email protected]
Internet: www.man-engines.com

Editorial: EMDGG, 06.2012


51.99496-8180

Engine and gearbox installation planning

2
MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4.. LE4..
Contents

Printer's imprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Installation planning

1 Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1 Information about the installation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2 Notes on using the installation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3 Supplementary documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.4 Fitting a new engine for a ship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.5 Installation acceptance tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.6 Limitation of liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.7 Copyright protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.8 Replacement parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.9 Explanation of symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2 General safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13


2.1 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2 Engine modifications and conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3 Safety equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.4 Signs and notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3 Planning of engine installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15


3.1 Engine operation and engine environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.2 Typical V12 and V8 engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

4 Accessibility of the engine in the engine room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19


4.1 Accessibility of the E-box (terminal box) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2 Maintenance work and repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

5 Engine foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.1 Requirements of engine foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.2 Engine weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.3 Maximum permitted angle of inclination for engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6 Resilient mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.1 Selection of a suitable resilient mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.2 Resilient mounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

7 Engine and flange-mounted gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33


7.1 Torsional-vibration analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.2 Flywheel and flywheel housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.3 Resilient coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

8 Transmission of power by propeller shafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37


8.1 Arrangement of the drive line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
8.2 Torsional-vibration analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
8.3 Flywheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
8.4 Couplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
8.5 Propeller shafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Engine and gearbox installation planning

3
MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4.. LE4..
Contents

9 Engine room ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43


9.1 Heating of the engine room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
9.2 Temperature in the engine room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
9.3 Air requirement and air pressure in engine room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

10 Combustion air system and charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47


10.1 Combustion air and charging system diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
10.2 Combustion air requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
10.3 Combustion air temperature downstream of intercooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

11 Exhaust system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
11.1 Basic design concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
11.2 Exhaust gas system structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
11.3 Permitted exhaust back pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

12 Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
12.1 Seawater cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
12.2 Seawater inlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
12.3 Seawater supply components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
12.4 Seawater pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
12.5 Gearbox oil cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
12.6 Choice of materials for pipework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

13 Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
13.1 Diagram of the fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
13.2 Fuel pre-filter with water separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
13.3 Arrangement of the fuel filter with water separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
13.4 Additional fuel pre-filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
13.5 Fuel lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

14 Propeller system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
14.1 Fixed pitch propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
14.2 Load indication on MAN Monitoring Diagnosis System (MMDS) display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
14.3 Operating ranges for marine engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
14.4 Controllable pitch propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

15 Cabin heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
15.1 Cabin heater diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
15.2 Cabin heater connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
15.3 Cabin heater thermal output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

16 Power take-off for driving a hydraulic pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79


16.1 Auxiliary power take-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
16.2 Hydraulic pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

17 Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
17.1 Starter and starter battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
17.2 Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
17.3 Electrical preheating of coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Engine and gearbox installation planning

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4.. LE4..
Contents

18 Electronic box (E-box) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85


18.1 E-box installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
18.2 Overview of connectors on the E-box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
18.3 Connecting the E-box with the ship's potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
18.4 E-box wiring - system overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

19 Throttle lever control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89


19.1 Internal throttle lever control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
19.2 External throttle lever control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

20 Emergency unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
20.1 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
20.2 Emergency unit installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
20.3 Emergency unit wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

21 Yard-side wiring connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

22 Display systems and instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107


22.1 System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
22.2 MAN Monitoring and Diagnostic System (MMDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
22.3 Colour display MMDS-CLC 6.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
22.3.1Visualisation of engine data on colour display MMDS-CLC 6.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
22.4 Colour display MMDS-CLC 8.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
22.4.1Wiring for colour display MMDS-CLC 6.5 and MMDS-CLC 8.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

23 Engine Operation Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113


23.1 Engine Operation Panel EOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
23.2 Engine Operation Panel EOP D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

24 Override system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117


24.1 Function of the override system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
24.2 Override button installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
24.3 Override button wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

25 General safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121


25.1 Operator's responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
25.2 Requirements to be met by personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
25.3 Personal protective equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
25.4 Specific dangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
25.5 Safety equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
25.6 What to do in the event of danger or accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
25.7 Signs and notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
25.8 Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

26 Crane transport of a drive line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131


26.1 Inserting the drive line into the ship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
26.2 Protecting the engine against dust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Engine and gearbox installation planning

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4.. LE4..
Contents

27 Mounting the gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133


27.1 Mounting a gearbox on the flywheel housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
27.2 Changing a flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
27.3 Checking the crankshaft axial clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

28 Installing the resilient engine and gearbox mounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135


28.1 Identification of the mounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
28.2 Installation of the mounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

29 Aligning drive line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

30 Installing propeller shafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

31 Connecting the fuel lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145


31.1 Securing the fuel pre-filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
31.2 Connecting the fuel pre-filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

32 Tightening torques for bolted connections as per factory norm M 3059 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

33 Assembly drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Preparations for commissioning

34 Important notes on commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

35 Lube oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161


35.1 Oil quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
35.2 Determining the engine oil fill quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
35.3 Filling the engine with engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
35.4 Ensuring the lube oil supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

36 Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167


36.1 Filling and ventilation of the cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
36.2 Seawater pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
36.3 Opening the cooling system with the engine at operating temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

37 Starting and stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171


37.1 Preparations for starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
37.2 Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
37.3 Stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Appendix
System overview - CAN bus system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Potential-free wiring diagram of basic components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

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Foreword

1 Foreword

1.1 Information about the installation instructions


The purpose of these installation instructions is to:
S provide assistance and advice for the installation of the V8 (D2868 LE4..) and V12 (D2862 LE4..) MAN
marine diesel engines.
S establish the conditions for trouble-free operation of the drive line and avoid installation-related malfunc­
tions and any resulting consequential damage.
These installation instructions apply to the installation of V8 (D2868 LE4..) and V12 (D2862 LE4..) MAN
marine diesel engines in all power ratings for light, medium and heavy use.
These installation instructions do not apply to classified engines.

1.2 Notes on using the installation instructions


The installation instructions are divided into 3 sections which correspond to a ship's new-build chronology.
1. Planning of engine installation
This section contains information that needs to be taken into account when designing the ship and plan­
ning the engine room. Examples of this include:
- Engine accessibility for performing maintenance work
- Engine room ventilation
- Configuration of the ship's cooling system, exhaust system, fuel system
- Power take-off options, selection of propeller
2. Assembly work during engine installation (planning phase completed)
This section describes assembly work which must be performed during engine installation. Examples of
this include:
- Crane transport of the engine
- Installation of the resilient mounts
- Aligning drive line
3. Preparations for engine commissioning
This section describes preparatory work for commissioning. Examples of this include:
- Filling with lube oil and coolant
- Starting and stopping the engine

NOTE
Key parameters for the operational reliability of the engines are recorded and evaluated during
commissioning.
Therefore:
S Commissioning is to be performed solely by personnel authorised by MAN.

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Foreword

1.3 Supplementary documents


In addition to these installation instructions, the following documents are available from MAN.
S Installation drawing
It provides information about the exact dimensions and about the connections for fuel, coolant and ex­
haust gas. The dimensions that appear in brochures or on leaflets are for rough guidance only and are
not to be used for engine installation.
S Supplementary drawings, arrangement plans, wiring diagrams etc.
Supplementary drawings may be required for the engine mounting drilling pattern and the arrangement
of resilient engine mounts according to their Shore‐hardness, depending on the scope of delivery.
These documents depend on the particular scope of delivery and are provided by the MAN representative
responsible on a project-by-project basis.
In special cases, documents can be requested directly from the MAN Nuremberg plant. See page 2 for ad­
dress.
Requirements specified by supervisory authorities and country-specific regulations may also need to be
taken into account in addition to these instructions.
S Operating instructions
The operating instructions are supplied with the engine.

1.4 Fitting a new engine for a ship


If an existing engine is replaced by a new engine, the engine room and its components must be adapted to
the new engine.
The design and dimensions of the engine base, cooling system, exhaust system, fuel system etc. must be
adapted to the new engine.

1.5 Installation acceptance tests


On request and against payment, MAN will perform acceptance tests for installations. Certifications of pro­
totypes are only valid for series installations, provided that no retroactive modifications are carried out.
If you intend to modify a built-in engine component which has been acceptance-tested by MAN, you must
notify MAN in writing as a further acceptance test may be required.

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Foreword

1.6 Limitation of liability


The requirements specified by the maritime authorities and, if applicable, the directives of the classification
societies or supervisory authorities must also be taken into account when installing and operating marine
diesel engines.
MAN is only liable for material defects when these installation instructions have been observed.
MAN accepts no liability for damages caused by:
S Failure to follow these instructions
S Non-intended use
S Use of non-trained personnel
S Unauthorised modifications
S Technical changes
S Use of non-approved replacement parts, fuels, lubricants and coolants
The actual scope of delivery may be different to the explanations and illustrations described here in the
case of special versions or the purchase of additional order options, and due to the latest engineering
changes.
The obligations agreed in the supply contract, MAN's standard business terms and the legal regulations in
place at the time the contract is signed are applicable.

1.7 Copyright protection


The contents, texts, drawings, figures and other illustrations are protected by copyright and subject to in­
dustrial property rights. Improper use is subject to prosecution.

1.8 Replacement parts


Only use genuine MAN replacement parts and accessories or replacement parts and accessories approved
by MAN.
Only genuine replacement parts that are approved by us have been tested by us and are therefore suitable
for the engine application.
Replacement parts and accessories must be either genuine MAN parts or parts expressly approved by
MAN. The reliability,safety and suitability of these parts has been verified specifically for engines. Despite
constant market observation, we cannot judge or vouch for other products.

WARNING
Risk of injury due to incorrect replacement parts
Incorrect or defective replacement parts can lead to damage, malfunction or total failure and impair
safety.
Therefore:
S Only use genuine MAN replacement parts

User tip
Indicate the engine model, engine number and order number in all correspondence and enquiries,
see Operator's Manual.
Order replacement parts through authorised dealers or directly from MAN. For address, see page 2.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Foreword

1.9 Explanation of symbols

Warnings
Warnings are indicated by symbols in this Operator's Manual. The warnings are preceded by sig­
nal words which indicate the extent of the danger.
Always heed these warnings and act carefully to prevent accidents, injury or damage.

DANGER
Describes an immediately dangerous situation that will lead to injury or death if not avoided.

WARNING
Describes a possibly dangerous situation that can lead to injury or death if not avoided.

CAUTION
Describes a possibly dangerous situation that can lead to slight or moderately severe injury if not
avoided.

NOTE
Describes a possibly dangerous situation that can lead to damage if not avoided.

Tips and recommendations

User tip
Tips, recommendations and information for efficient and trouble-free operation.

ENVIRONMENTAL NOTE
Tips on conduct with respect to environmental protection.

General notes
• This symbol indicates a first-level listing.
► This symbol indicates an action/a consequence of an action.
(1) This symbol indicates an illustrated item in the text.

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Installation planning

Installation planning

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Installation planning

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
General safety instructions

2 General safety instructions


This chapter contains safety instructions that must be heeded from the planning phase onwards in order to
ensure optimum protection of personnel and safe, trouble-free engine operation.
Further safety instructions must be heeded when assembling and commissioning the engine,
see page 119.

2.1 Intended use


The engines are suitable for heavy, medium or light use, depending on model.
The type of use is defined by the expected operating hours per year and the percentage of operation under
full load.
Any use other than this is deemed non-intended use.
MAN shall not be held liable for any resulting damage. The risk is borne entirely by the operator.
Intended use also includes performing the specified service and maintenance work.
The engine is only allowed to be installed and commissioned by personnel who are familiar with it and
aware of the dangers.
Unauthorised changes to the engine exclude liability for resulting damage and injury.
Tampering with the injection and control system can affect the engine's performance and exhaust-gas char­
acteristics, meaning that compliance with statutory environmental requirements is no longer guaranteed.

DANGER
Danger due to non-intended use
Any use of the engine that goes beyond and/or is different to the intended use can lead to dangerous
situations and invalidates the operating permit.
Therefore:
S Only use the engine in accordance with its intended use.

2.2 Engine modifications and conversions


To avoid danger and ensure optimum performance, the engine is not allowed to be modified, converted or
fitted with add-ons unless expressly approved by MAN.
If modifications are undertaken without written approval from MAN, MAN refuses to honour any warranty
and guarantee obligations for damage and defects caused by unauthorised modifications. Furthermore,
MAN shall accept no liability for damage caused by non-approved modifications.

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General safety instructions

2.3 Safety equipment


Installing the emergency-off device and including it in the safety system.
Connect the emergency-off device so as to avoid dangerous situations for personnel and material if the
power supply is interrupted or if the power is restored following an interruption.

2.4 Signs and notices


The following symbols should be affixed in the area of immediate danger.

WARNING
Risk of injury due to illegible symbols
Over the course of time, labels and symbols can get dirty or become illegible!
Therefore:
S Ensure that all safety, warning and operating notices remain easily legible at all times.
S Clean or replace illegible safety, warning and operating notices

Access forbidden
Access to areas displaying this sign is forbidden.

Electrical voltage
Only electrical experts are allowed to work in areas displaying this sign.
Unauthorised persons are not allowed to enter areas displaying this sign.
Hot surfaces
Hot surfaces such as hot engines and hot fluids are not always discernible. Do not touch
these surfaces without wearing protective gloves.

Danger to life due to suspended loads


Loads may tilt and fall during lifting, with the potential to cause serious injury or even
death.

Risk of injury
Risk of injury if the instructions in the Operator's Manual are not followed.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Planning of engine installation

3 Planning of engine installation

3.1 Engine operation and engine environment


The engine environment is becoming increasingly important for the operational safety, reliability and avail­
ability of a modern diesel engine.
Without exception, only highly charged engines with intercooling are used in order to achieve low fuel con­
sumption with low exhaust-gas emissions.
Modern fuel injection systems consisting of precision components require very pure fuel and an exception­
ally clean environment.
Due to the electronic systems, there are strict requirements regarding the ambient temperature and cleanli­
ness.
Anti-pollution requirements that cannot be met by implementing in-engine measures alone mean that ex­
haust gas aftertreatment is necessary.
The operational reliability of these engines is largely dependent on the proper functioning of the vehicle
components that have a major influence on the engine operating conditions.
These are:
- Cooling system
- Combustion air system and charging
- Exhaust system
- Fuel system
The correct configuration of these components is therefore very important. Hence the engine is to be
viewed as a component that interacts with the entire "ship" system rather than an isolated component.
When analysing operating faults, the functioning of these components and their influence on engine opera­
tion must therefore be checked.

NOTE
Engine damage due to incorrect configuration of components in the engine environment.
Therefore:
S Adapt all components in the engine environment to the engine with respect to design and dimen­
sioning .

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Planning of engine installation

3.2 Typical V12 and V8 engines

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Planning of engine installation

The engines
The illustrations on page 16 show views of a V12 engine and a V8 engine, in each case without the gear­
box.
The V8 and V12 engines are available with various power ratings, depending on the particular application.

Engine environment - interface between engine and ship


Here is a summary of important information on individual components to be observed when installing en­
gines. Each of these components has a connection to a ship-side component. Their correct installation con­
tributes to the trouble-free operation of the engine.
(1) Intake system, see page 48
(2) Engine mounting, see page 29
(3) Seawater circuit, seawater pump, see page 59
(4) Engine cooling system, see page 59
(5) Intercooler system, see page 59
(6) Exhaust system, see page 51
(7) Fuel system, see page 66
(8) Power take-off, see page 79
(9) Flywheel, power take-off, see page 35
(10) Electrical system, see page 81
(11) Lube oil system

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Planning of engine installation

Additional information for planning the installation


Further documents which are not included in this publication are required in addition to this publication for
planning engine installation. These documents vary depending on the particular scope of delivery and are
provided by the MAN representative responsible on a project-by-project basis.
In special cases, documents can be requested directly from the MAN Nuremberg plant. See page 2 for ad­
dress.
- Installation drawing
The installation drawing contains the important dimensions of the engine. It shows the dimensions of the
flywheel or flywheel housing for installing a coupling and for mounting the gearbox.
- Layout plan of the resilient engine mounts
The selection of the type and shore hardness of the resilient mounts depends on the setup of the drive
line (free-standing or flange mounted gearbox).
- Wiring diagrams
Wiring diagrams are available specially adapted for the needs of the shipyard.

Information about commissioning and operation of the engines


The engines come with document folders containing the following brochures:
- Operating instructions
- Fuels, lubricants and coolants for MAN diesel engines
These brochures must be carefully read before the engines are placed into commission.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4 / D2862 LE4
Accessibility of the engine in the engine room

4 Accessibility of the engine in the engine room

4.1 Accessibility of the E-box (terminal box)

DANGER
It must be possible to stop the engine quickly and reliably in an emergency, even in the engine
room.
Therefore:
S The red emergency stop button on the E-box must be quickly and reliably accessible!

The E-box (terminal box) (1) must be mounted in the engine room so that it is easily accessible. There is
an emergency stop button (2) on the E-box.
A description of the E-box can be found on page 85.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4 / D2862 LE4
Accessibility of the engine in the engine room

4.2 Maintenance work and repairs

NOTE
High engine reliability due to regular inspection and maintenance
Lower service costs due to reduced time outlays
Therefore:
S When installing the engine, ensure that there is enough space available to perform the regular main­
tenance work.

S Removable deck or hatch for lifting out the en­


gines for repairs

It must be possible to carry out the following tasks


in the engine room on the engine and gearbox
without restriction:
S Fuel filter change (1)

S Actuation of the hand pump (2) on the fuel pre-


filter (3) and bleeding of the fuel system
(description in the operating instructions)
S Fuel pre-filter maintenance (3)
(description in the operating instructions)

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4 / D2862 LE4
Accessibility of the engine in the engine room

S Lube oil level check (4), lube oil top-up (5)


(description in "Commissioning" section).

S Oil filter change (6)


(description in operating instructions).

S Pumping out and adding engine and gear oil


(description in operating instructions).
An oil drain device for the engine and gearbox
(7) is optionally available (can be mounted on
the left and right). An electric oil scavenge and
filler pump (8) can be connected here by means
of quick-disconnect couplings.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4 / D2862 LE4
Accessibility of the engine in the engine room

S Coolant filling
(description in "Commissioning" section")
Height of deck above filler cap (9):
H=500 mm (recommended).
S Coolant level check (10)
(description in "Commissioning" section).

S Coolant draining (11) and coolant filling (12)


(description in "Commissioning" section).

S Plate-core heat exchanger maintenance (13)


Distance to bulkhead: D=350 mm.

S V-belt protection removal (14).


S V-belt exchange (15).
S Generator (16) and coolant pump exchange.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4 / D2862 LE4
Accessibility of the engine in the engine room

S Removal of the engine cover (17) so that the


common-rail system and the exhaust turbochar­
ger are accessible.
S Removal of the cylinder head covers (18)to set
the valve clearance and to exchange the inject­
ors.

S Opening of the EDC box (19).


In the case of dual-engine systems, both
units (19) are arranged in the centre aisle
between the engines. For more precise details
regarding accessibility and dimensions, see
installation drawing.

NOTE
Simple visual inspections enable the causes of operating faults to be detected early.
Therefore:
S There must be enough space available to inspect the engine for oil, coolant or seawater leaks.
S Hose connections and pipe lines from and to the engine must be easily accessible.

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Accessibility of the engine in the engine room

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Engine foundation

5 Engine foundation

5.1 Requirements of engine foundation


S The engine foundation in the ship must be constituted so that it can absorb the propeller thrust in both
directions and transfer it to the hull.
S It must be possible to safely and reliably absorb the weight of the drive line and all dynamic forces
caused by rough seas.
S Hull distortions caused by swell and loading are not allowed to be transferred to the engine. The engine
foundation is to be connected to the hull over as large an area as possible.
S The engine mounting base (engine foundation) (2) must be parallel to the engine mounting lower edge
(1) so that the resilient engine mounts do not cant. The engines are not allowed to be rigidly mounted on
the foundation.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Engine foundation

5.2 Engine weights


The weights of the engines (without gearbox) are given in the following table:

Engine model Rated power Rated speed Engine weights


kW (hp) rpm (dry, without gearbox) kg
Light duty
V8-1000 735 (1000) 2300 1780
V8-1200 882 (1200) 2300 1875
V12-1400 1029 (1400) 2300 2270
V12-1550 1140 (1550) 2300 2270
V12-1650 1213 (1650) 2300 2400
V12-1800 1324 (1800) 2300 2365
Medium duty
D2868 LE422 588 (800) 2100 1800
D2862 LE422 749 (1019) 2100 2270
D2862 LE432 882 (1200) 2100 2270
D2862 LE463 1029 (1400) 2100 2270
Heavy duty
D2868 LE421 441 (600) 1800 1800
D2862 LE421 662 (900) 1800 2270
D2862 LE431 551 (750) 1800 2270

The weights are based on the engine without lube oil and coolant. To determine the weight of the engine
ready for operation, the weight of the lube oil and coolant must be added.

Weights of the filling capacities


Engine model Lube oil Coolant
V8 62 litres 56 kg 85 litres 90 kg
V12 90 litres 80 kg 113 litres 120 kg
D 2862 LE4.. 90 litres 80 kg 113 litres 120 kg

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Engine foundation

5.3 Maximum permitted angle of inclination for engine


If the engine is to be installed at an inclination on its longitudinal axis, the maximum permitted angle of in­
clination must not be exceeded. The max. permitted angle of inclination is the largest angle that can be ex­
pected when the ship is underway, i.e. installation inclination plus max. trim angle of the ship.

A B

α = Angle at flywheel end β = Angle at free end

Engine model Oil pan (part no.) α β


V8 50.05801-0002 20_ 5_
V12 50.05801-0003 20_ 5_

NOTE
The angle β of 5_ to the counter-flywheel side is only permissible whilst the ship is moving.
Therefore:
S The installation inclination to the counter-flywheel side is 0_.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Engine foundation

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Resilient mounting

6 Resilient mounting

6.1 Selection of a suitable resilient mounting


The resilient mounts prevent the transfer of engine vibrations to the engine foundation and ship's hull.
Due to the design of the engine with respect to:
- Total mass
- Centre of gravity of engine
- Distribution of forces to the engine bases
Several requirements have already been established for the design of the resilient engine mounts.
The following points are also important, depending on the arrangement of the engine and gearbox (engine
flange-mounted to gearbox or stand-alone engine and gearbox) and due to the alignment required after in­
stallation:
- Propeller force transferred to the engine foundation for engines with flange mounted gearboxes
- Easy height adjustment of the mounts
Due to these various requirements, the resilient mounts must be carefully adapted.
For this reason MAN has developed resilient mounts that are adapted in their design and their shore hard­
ness to the different types of drive lines.
The following pages gives the assignment of the different resilient mounts to the arrangement of the en­
gines and gearboxes and detailed information about the mounts.
The resilient mounts are included in the delivery depending on the order. The resilient mounts should al­
ways be used. In no case should the engine be installed on the foundation without them.

NOTE
The resilient engine mounts cannot absorb vibrations caused by incorrect alignment of the drive line or
vibrations excited by the propeller.
Therefore:
S Carefully align the drive line, see page 137.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Resilient mounting

6.2 Resilient mounts

Resilient engine and gearbox mounts

(1) Mounting bolt for engine mounting M 20


(2) Height adjustment
(3) Shipping lock bolts
(4) Mounting bolts M 20,
strength class 8.8

Assignment of the resilient mounts


to the engines and gearboxes
Engine model / MAN‐ Shore‐
gearbox arrange­ part number hard­
ment ness
V8-1000 51.96210-7052 60
V8-1200
D2868 LE421
D2868 LE422
V12-1550 51.96210-7051 65
D2862 LE421
D2862 LE422
D2862 LE431
D2862 LE432
D2862 LE463
V12-1800 51.96210-7050 70
V12-1650

The installation drawings have information on the


dimensions of the mounts and the drilling pattern
for the foundation.
Mounting of the resilient engine and gearbox
mounts, see page 135.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Resilient mounting

Resilient mounts for flange-mounted integral V gearbox

(1) Mounting bolt for gearbox mounting M 20


(2) Height adjustment
(3) Shipping lock bolts
(4) Mounting bolts M 20,
strength class 8.8

Assignment of the resilient mounts


to the engines and gearboxes
Engine model / MAN‐ Shore‐
gearbox arrange­ part number hard­
ment ness
V8 / V12 50.96210-7000 55

The installation drawings have information on the


dimensions of the mounts and the drilling pattern
for the foundation.
Mounting of the resilient gearbox mounts, see
page 135.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Resilient mounting

Engine and gearbox installation planning

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Engine and flange-mounted gearbox

7 Engine and flange-mounted gearbox

(1) Engine (V8 used as an example here)


(2) Marine reversing gear, flange-mounted to flywheel housing
(3) Gearbox oil cooler, see page 63
(4) Resilient gearbox mounting, see page 30
(5) Flywheel housing, see pages 35, 133
(6) Resilient engine mounting, see page 30

DANGER
Danger to life due to rotating machine parts
Therefore:
S For safety reasons, rotating machine parts (shafts, flanges) must be equipped with suitable accidental-
contact protection. Observe accident prevention regulations!

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Engine and flange-mounted gearbox

7.1 Torsional-vibration analysis


The forces of gas and inertia from the engine can cause vibration of the entire drive line. In order to de­
termine the resonance in terms of position and strength and to avoid overstressing, a torsional-vibration
analysis is required.
MAN can do this for a fee. The required information must be compiled during the project phase using the
“Questionnaire for torsional vibration calculation on marine drive lines".
The torsional vibration analysis is to be performed after ordering; however before delivery of the engines at
the latest.
If the torsional vibration analysis is not performed by MAN, the information required (crankshaft torsional
oscillation diagrams) can be provided by MAN.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Engine and flange-mounted gearbox

7.2 Flywheel and flywheel housing

NOTE
Perform a precise installation analysis, depending on project.
Therefore:
S Request an installation drawing with detailed dimensions of the flywheel and flywheel housing.

The following applies to all V8 and V12 engines:


Flywheel housing (1) with SAE1 connection for
flange-mounting a gearbox.
Flywheel (2) with I = 2.08 kgm2 for mounting a re­
silient coupling.
The installation drawings provides information
about the dimensions of the flywheel housing (1)
and the flywheel (2) as well as about the type of
thread for mounting the coupling.

7.3 Resilient coupling

A resilient coupling (3) must be provided between


the engine and gearbox.
Its purpose is to isolate the engine and the drive
line (gearbox, propeller shaft, propeller) from vibra­
tions. The high-frequency vibrations caused by the
ignition timing are therefore restricted to the engine
crankshaft.
Furthermore, the transfer of low frequency vibra­
tions of the drive train to the engine is prevented.
The crankshaft axial clearance must be checked
before and after flange-mounting a gearbox, see
page 134.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Engine and flange-mounted gearbox

Engine and gearbox installation planning

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Transmission of power by propeller shafts

8 Transmission of power by propeller shafts

8.1 Arrangement of the drive line


The drive line consists of the engine and a stand-alone, i.e. non-flange-mounted gearbox. In this case, the
engine and gearbox can be spatially offset (mostly V-drive) so that the power has to be transferred from the
engine to the gearbox via a propeller shaft. MAN offers two solutions for selecting the coupling for this drive
concept. These solutions are described below.
Here the aim is to:
S Prevent damage caused by impermissible vibrations on the engine, gearbox, resilient coupling and pro­
peller shaft.
S Prevent the transfer of vibrations to the engine foundation and, therefore, vibrations in the ship so as to
help enhance on-board comfort.

8.1.1 Drive line consisting of engine, highly resilient coupling, propeller shaft
and gearbox

Power take-off on the engine is via a highly resilient coupling.


The highly resilient coupling connected to the engine's flywheel allows working angles of max. 3_.
(1) Engine
(2) Resilient engine mounting
(3) Highly resilient coupling, see page 40
(4) Free-standing gearbox
(5) Propeller shaft, see page 41

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Transmission of power by propeller shafts

8.1.2 Drive line consisting of engine, resilient coupling with flange bearing, pro­
peller shaft and gearbox

Power take-off on the engine is via a resilient coupling with flange bearing (see bottom of left page for illus­
tration).
This concept requires more construction space due to the flange bearing, but allows a working angle of up
to 9_.
(1) Engine
(2) Resilient engine mounting
(3) Resilient coupling with flange bearing, see page 40
(4) Free-standing gearbox
(5) Propeller shaft, see page 41

8.2 Torsional-vibration analysis


The forces of gas and inertia from the engine can cause vibration of the entire drive line. In order to de­
termine the resonance in terms of position and strength and to avoid overstressing, a torsional-vibration
analysis is required.
MAN can do this for a fee. The required information must be compiled during the project phase using the
“Questionnaire for torsional vibration calculation on marine drive lines".
The torsional vibration analysis is to be performed after ordering; however before delivery of the engines at
the latest.
If the torsional vibration analysis is not performed by MAN, the information required (crankshaft torsional
oscillation diagrams) can be provided by MAN.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Transmission of power by propeller shafts

8.3 Flywheels

NOTE
Perform a precise installation analysis, depending on project.
Therefore:
S Request an installation drawing with detailed dimensions of the flywheel and flywheel housing.

Flywheel (1) with I = 1.20 kgm2 for mounting a


highly resilient coupling with propeller shaft con­
nection.

Flywheel (2) with I = 2.08 kgm2 for mounting a re­


silient coupling with flange-mounting outer mount.
The installation drawing provides information about
the dimensions of the flywheels (1) and (2) as well
as about the type of thread for mounting the coup­
ling.

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Transmission of power by propeller shafts

8.4 Couplings

DANGER
Danger to life due to rotating machine parts
Therefore:
S For safety reasons, rotating machine parts (shafts, flanges) must be equipped with suitable accidental-
contact protection. Observe accident prevention regulations!

8.4.1 Highly resilient coupling

The highly resilient coupling (1) is mounted on the


engine flywheel. It is only possible to mount the
coupling if the engine is equipped with the correct
flywheel for mounting a highly resilient
coupling (see section 8.3).
It allows permissible propeller shaft-working
angles ß1, ß2 of 3°.
Definition of working angles ß1, ß2, see 8.5.1
For interface dimensions see installation drawing.

8.4.2 Resilient coupling with flange bearing

The resilient coupling with flange bearing (1) is


mounted on the engine at the factory. It is only
possible to mount the coupling if the engine is
equipped with the correct flywheel for mounting a
resilient coupling (see section 8.3).
It allows permissible propeller shaft-working
angles ß1, ß2 of 9°.
Definition of working angles ß1, ß2, see 8.5.1
For interface dimensions see installation drawing.

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Transmission of power by propeller shafts

8.5 Propeller shafts

8.5.1 The working angle of a propeller shaft

The working angle ß of a propeller shaft is the an­


gle between the propeller shaft centre axis and the
centre axes of the shafts on the input and output
side.

b1
b2

8.5.2 Basic guidelines for installing propeller shafts

If a simple universal joint or ball joint is turned uni­


formly in flexed state, this results in irregular mo­
tion on the output side.
This irregular motion can be compensated for by
connecting two joints to one propeller shaft. For
the complete compensation of the irregular mo­
tions, the following requirements must be met:
S Identical running angles at both joints (ß1=ß2)
S Both inner joint forks must lie in a plane
S Input and output shafts must also lie in one
plane
Propeller shaft arrangement in Z-Form
Propeller shaft arrangement in W-Form

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Transmission of power by propeller shafts

Exception:
In the case of a spatially-angled propeller shaft,
the input and output shafts do not lie in one plane.
To achieve a steady output motion, the inside pro­
peller shaft forks must be twisted against one an­
other so that they both lie within the angled plane
produced by their joints. In addition, the spatial
working angles must be the same.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Engine room ventilation

9 Engine room ventilation

9.1 Heating of the engine room


During operation, each engine transfers heat from its hot surface to the engine room air (convection) - com­
parable with a radiator used to heat a room in a building. In addition to this, radiant heat is emitted into the
surrounding area, albeit at a much lower level.
Both of these effects can heat up the engine room to such an extent, that temperature-sensitive compon­
ents (e.g. the electronics) can malfunction.

9.2 Temperature in the engine room


The maximum temperature in the engine room is limited to 60_C by the:
S Maximum permissible operating temperature of the electronic components
S Maximum permissible fuel temperature

NOTE
Damage to electronic components in the E-box
Therefore:
S Temperature outside the E-box: max. 60_C.
S Temperature inside the E-box: max. 70_C.

Power loss can be expected at intake air temperatures above 45_C.


The following equation provides a good rule of thumb for adequate engine room ventilation:
Engine room temperature = Ambient temperature + 15_C (max. 20_C)
Measured at the front and back of the engine room and at the air filters.
The temperature in the engine room is essentially dependent on the following boundary conditions:

9.2.1 Outside air temperature


The outside air temperature depends on the climate in the area of operation of the ship and the prevailing
weather conditions. In the Mediterranean Sea area air temperatures of up to 40_C are to be expected and
in the Persian Golf up to 50_C can be reached.

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Engine room ventilation

9.2.2 Engine operating conditions


1) Maximum speed / cruising speed of the ship
Naturally, at full-load and high power outputs, the temperature of critical components (charge air pipes,
compressor housing, exhaust manifold) is at its highest and thus the heat output is at a maximum.
However, this effect is compensated by the high combustion air requirement of the engines and that of
the associated high rate of air exchange in the engine room.
Example: two V12 - 1400 engines require 2 x 4470 m3/h combustion air, equivalent to 2.5 m3/s, at full
load. A typical engine room air volume of 50 m3 is therefore exchanged every 20 seconds. If the air inlet
and outlet openings are dimensioned adequately, the engine room temperature can not be much higher
than the outside air temperature.
2) Reduction of the maximum speed to crawling speed (e.g. to negotiate canals, waterways with speed
restrictions)
At low speed and load, the amount of combustion air required by the engines and, therefore, the
amount of fresh air flowing into the engine room is much lower.
Example: two V12 - 1400 engines requiring 2 x 750 m3/h combustion air at 1000 rpm and operation on
the propeller curve, equivalent to 2 x 0.20 m3/s.
The volume of air in the engine room is no longer replaced fast enough by external air flowing through
and can therefore quickly heat up. In addition, the hot engine components that were under full load
(charge air pipes, crankcase, oil pan) give up additional heat in the engine room.
In this operating phase it is thus necessary to provide forced air ventilation by means of fans.

9.3 Air requirement and air pressure in engine room


The air admission into the engine room is ensured by the cross-section and the design of
the air inlet openings.

Air requirement per engine

Engine model Power kW (PS) Speed rpm Air requirement


m3 / h
Light duty
V8-1000 735 (1000) 2300 2870
V8-1200 882 (1200) 2300 3800
V12-1400 1029 (1400) 2300 4470
V12-1550 1140 (1550) 2300 4550
V12-1650 1213 (1650) 2300 5260
V12-1800 1324 (1800) 2300 5300
Medium duty
D2868 LE422 588 (800) 2100 2580
D2862 LE422 749 (1019) 2100 3840
D2862 LE432 882 (1200) 2100 3950
D2862 LE463 1029 (1400) 2100 4100
Heavy duty
D2868 LE421 441 (600) 1800 2040
D2862 LE421 662 (900) 1800 3280
D2862 LE431 551 (750) 1800 3150

The air requirement indicated in the table is the combustion air requirement per engine.
The air intake openings in the engine room have to be dimensioned to accept this volumetric flow.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Engine room ventilation

9.3.1 Fans

Fans with large dimensions are required to ensure


that the entire engine room has a thorough circu­
lation of fresh air.
The following criteria will help you in selecting ef­
fective fans:
1. Fans with
24 V DC supply,
= 160 mm to 300 mm
2. Fans with
240 V AC supply from the ship's generator,
= 150 mm to 450 mm
Small fans attached to corrugated hoses are not
suitable as they do not provide a sufficient flow
rate and only guarantee a supply of fresh air in
their immediate vicinity.
Suction ventilators are recommended; these suck
the warm air out of the engine room so that fresh
air can flow in through the air inlet openings.
If the air pressure in the engine room exceeds the
surrounding atmospheric pressure, vapours, oil
mist, etc. can make their way into the living quar­
ters accommodation on the ship and lead to bad
odours.

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Engine room ventilation

9.3.2 Air ducting, general

NOTE
Water ingress causes irreparable engine damage
Therefore:
S Sea foam and spray is not allowed to reach the engines.

The openings for air supply and air removal must


be arranged so as to ensure a flushing effect, i.e. 3 1
air must flow through the entire engine room.
Fresh air inflow into the ventilation system for
engine room ventilation
The fresh air should be removed at the highest
point possible on the side of the hull or above deck
downstream of the engine room (1).
Fresh air inlet to engine room
The air inlet to the engine room A should be as low 2
as possible between the ship's sides and the en­
gines.
Air outlet from the engine room
The air outlet (3) should be situated opposite the 4
A
inlet, i.e. on the rear side of the engine room and
as high as possible. A

Airflow design
If a fast ship has a streamlined airflow and the air­ 5
stream is used effectively, the airflow volume can
be optimised. 6
A Free cross-section
(4) Deck
(5) Airflow
(6) Ship's side
The free cross-section A of the air inlet is related
to the narrowest point of the complete air supply
route. It is dimensioned according to the air re­
quirement of the engines in accordance with the
table on page 44.

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Combustion air system and charging

10 Combustion air system and charging


The combustion air and charging system is a complex and sensitive system that has been meticulously
designed during the course of engine development. Intervention in this system is neither required nor al­
lowed when installing the engine.
The following requirements must be met by the ship's design in order to ensure correct functioning:
S Supply with an adequate amount of combustion air
S Efficient re-cooling of the combustion air in the intercooler

10.1 Combustion air and charging system diagram


The combustion air and charging system diagram illustrates these requirements.
S The combustion air must enter the engine unimpeded via the air filter (1).
S The combustion air must be sufficiently re-cooled by the intercooler (4).

(1) Combustion air intake via the air filter


(2) Combustion air compressed by the turbocharger
(3) Combustion air re-cooled in the intercooler
(4) Cooled combustion air supplied to the engine
(5) Cooled combustion air distributed to the cylinders

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Combustion air system and charging

10.2 Combustion air requirement


In order to burn fuel completely and thereby achieve full power, the engine requires an adequate supply of
fresh air, the volume of which can be determined from the technical data provided in the appendix to this
manual.

Low pressure downstream of air filter


One indicator of an adequate supply of combustion air for the engine is the low pressure downstream of the
air filter. If the low pressure downstream of the air filter is too high, there is a lack of combustion air.
If the maximum permissible value is exceeded, the engine room ventilation must be checked,
see page 43.

The maximum permissible intake depression at


maximum power and rated rpm is indicated in the
technical data in the "Combustion air system" sec­
tion.

NOTE
Exceeding the maximum permissible intake depression causes a lack of power, black smoke
and, as a consequence, engine damage
Therefore:
S If the maximum permissible intake depression is exceeded, the engine monitoring system trips an
alarm.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Combustion air system and charging

10.3 Combustion air temperature downstream of intercooler


The combustion air in the intercooler is re-cooled by the seawater. An adequate supply of seawater to the
intercooler is therefore extremely important.
For guidelines on designing the seawater cooling system, see the "Cooling system" chapter on page 59.

NOTE
Exceeding the maximum permissible combustion air temperature downstream of the intercooler
leads to engine damage caused by thermal overload
Therefore:
S If the maximum permissible combustion air temperature is exceeded, the engine monitoring system
trips an alarm.

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Combustion air system and charging

Engine and gearbox installation planning

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Exhaust system

11 Exhaust system

11.1 Basic design concept

DANGER
Exhaust gases are toxic and hot
Therefore:
S The exhaust gas system must be completely gas-tight.
S The exhaust gas system must have fireproof insulation.

Never let water get into the engine via the exhaust
system. If the engine and exhaust gas outlet are
installed in a low position just above or below the
water line, an elbow followed by a descending ex­
haust gas line (“gooseneck") (1) must be installed
in the pipe routing to prevent water entering the
engine when reversing or in the event of swell.
It is not permissible to provide a single common
exhaust system for several engines. In the case of
multi-engine layouts a separate exhaust system for
each engine is obligatory, so that with one engine
running, no exhaust gas can enter the other en­
gine/s.

NOTE
If seawater enters the engine, it causes irreparable damage.
Therefore:
S Install an elbow in the exhaust gas line.

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Exhaust system

11.2 Exhaust gas system structure

11.2.1 Exhaust gas outlet on the engine

In the case of both the V8 and the V12, the two


cylinder banks have a common exhaust gas outlet.
Exhaust manifolds for either rearward (1) or up­
ward (2) exhaust gas outlet are available for both
models.
For flange dimensions for connecting the ship-side
exhaust gas system, see installation drawing.

11.2.2 Connecting exhaust system to engine


Resilient connecting elements that allow engine movements caused by the resilient engine mounting and
isolate the engine from the exhaust system must be installed between the engine and exhaust system.
Either heat-resistant hoses (corrugated hoses made of silicone) or bellow expansion joints can be used for
this purpose.

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Exhaust system

11.2.3 Securing exhaust system

NOTE
Component damage due to force acting on the turbocharger
Therefore:
S Exhaust gas lines must be secured and supported so that no forces act upon the turbocharger.

The securing of the exhaust gas system depends on the basic design and concept:

The exhaust gas system (1) is secured to the en­


gine and gearbox mountings using supports (2).

The exhaust gas system (1) is suspended on


height-adjustable brackets (3).

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Exhaust system

11.2.4 Injection of sea water into exhaust system

After emerging from the heat exchanger, sea water


is injected into the exhaust pipe and mixed with the
exhaust gas.

Schematic drawing of sea water injection (ex­


ample)
4
(1) Seawater
2
(2) Exhaust gas
(3) Baffle plates with obtuse pitch angle for water
flow
(4) Baffle plates with acute pitch angle for water
flow 1

Silicone hose (5) downstream of seawater injec­


tion.

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Exhaust system

11.2.5 Exhaust silencing

Exhaust silencing can be achieved either by


means of an exhaust outlet below the water line or
by installing exhaust silencers.
Exhaust outlet below water line
As well as noise damping,
an exhaust outlet below the water line normally
gives rise to an increase in exhaust backpressure.
A flow-optimised configuration of the exhaust out­
let can reduce this effect.
However, there must be no incidence of low pres­
sure here.

NOTE
Turbocharger damage due to exceeding the maximum permissible turbocharger speed
Therefore:
S Low pressure at the exhaust outlet leads to impermissible high turbocharger rpm and is therefore not
allowed.

If the exhaust outlet is located below the water line, incorporate a bypass to the exhaust pipe with an outlet
above the water line.
If this bypass is omitted, there can be a build-up of pressure in the exhaust system when the ship is station­
ary or moving at low speed until this pressure exceeds the water pressure below the ship and then escapes
abruptly, resulting in intense vibrations.

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Exhaust system

11.2.6 Insulation of the exhaust pipe


(applies for both wet and dry exhaust systems)

DANGER
Fire hazard due to hot surfaces coming into contact with diesel fuel and oil!
Risk of burns due to hot surfaces.
Therefore:
S Thoroughly insulate exhaust pipes with fireproof material.

Hot, non-insulated exhaust pipes heat up the en­


gine room considerably.
The quantity of heat emitted increases by the sur­
face temperature raised to the power of 4, e.g. sur­
face temperature increases by 20% - the radiated
heat produced is doubled.
Requirements to be met by the insulation material:
- Flame retardant
- Fuel- and lubricant-impermeable
- The material must not release dust or fibres
into the atmosphere as these can be drawn
in by the engine

NOTE
Component damage due to exceeding the maximum permissible temperature of the electronic
components in the E-box.
Therefore:
S Do not let the engine room temperature exceed 60_C.

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Exhaust system

11.3 Permitted exhaust back pressure

There are measuring points for exhaust back pres­


sure (1) (M14x1.5) on the underside of the engine-
side exhaust manifold.

NOTE
Engine damage due to thermal overload
Impermissibly high exhaust gas temperatures lead to inadequate engine power, an increase in smoke
and, consequently, engine damage caused by thermal overload.
Therefore:
S The exhaust backpressure must be measured during commissioning.
S IPermissible exhaust back pressure at full load and rated rpm: 20-80 mbar.

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Exhaust system

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Cooling system

12 Cooling system

12.1 Seawater cooling system


The seawater cooling system is used for both engine cooling and intercooling. A good supply of seawater is
important for achieving the full engine power within the permissible thermal load limits, especially for inter­
cooling. The cooling systems for all MAN engines are configured for a seawater inlet temperature of up to
32_C (305 K).

(1) Heat exchanger


(2) Expansion tank
(3) Seawater outlet
(4) Seawater pump
(5) Seawater inlet
(6) Intercooler

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Cooling system

12.2 Seawater inlet

The seawater inlet is through a “Scoop" (1) on the


underside of the hull.
In this way, the pressure created at the sea water
inlet while the ship is moving can be utilised to
supply the pump with sea water.
Scoop
The scoop inlet cross-section is determined by the
seawater inlet line diameter; however, it should be
as large as possible.
In order to achieve a flow-optimised shape, the
entire scoop should be manufactured as a single
casting.
The seawater enters through a grille with large
openings between the bars (2). To assist the inflow
into the seawater inlet line to the engine, the rear
side of the scoop (3) must have a rounded,
streamlined form so that water back-up does not
impair the supply of seawater.

In the case of two-part scoops, i.e. separate grille


(4) and seawater inlet line (5), there is a risk of wa­
ter back-up on the rear side of the scoop if the two
components are not positioned correctly.
The same effect can arise in the case of one-part
scoops with rectangular grille designs.
Seawater inlet for jet drive
The water supply flow for the jet drive must not
hinder the seawater supply for the engine cooling
system.

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Cooling system

12.3 Seawater supply components

Sea valve
Ball valves that are directly connected to the scoop
should be used as sea valves (1). 1
These can be swiftly closed in an emergency (pipe
break).
Furthermore, the valve's “open/closed" position is
immediately recognisable by the position of the
handle.
Seawater filter
A seawater filter is to be provided to protect the
intercooler, heat exchanger and seawater pump.
The seawater filter (2) should be equipped with a
sight glass, a removable cover and a removable
filter basket.
The following approximate values apply to the filter
basket: 2
- Mesh size max. 3 mm
- Surface approx. 10 times as large as the
inlet cross-section
Positioning of sea water filter:
If possible directly above the sea valve.
In any event the sea water filter must be situated
above the water level.
This allows the filter to be cleaned with the sea
valve open. Furthermore, with the sea valve open,
objects blocking the scoops can be removed
without having to lift the ship out of the water.
Seawater pipes to and from engine
The sea water lines (hoses) must be sufficiently
flexible to compensate movements of the engine
due to its resilient mounting.

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Cooling system

12.4 Seawater pump

Delivery rate of the seawater pump (1):


For seawater pump delivery rates for the individual
engines, see "Technical data" from page 173.
Seawater inlet
The connecting line from the seawater filter is con­
nected at the seawater pump intake fitting (2).
Seawater outlet
The ship-side piping is connected at the seawater
outlet (3). The seawater is injected into the ex­
haust as system frequently, see page 54.
The minimum cross-section of the ship-side piping
must correspond to the connecting cross-section
on the engine.
For seawater inlet and seawater outlet connection
dimensions, see installation drawing.

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Cooling system

12.5 Gearbox oil cooler

The coolant is supplied to the gearbox oil cooler


via the connection (4) on the seawater pump.
The coolant feed to the gearbox oil cooler marked
“out".
The connection for the cooling water return from
the gearbox cooler is to be installed by the shi­
pyard on the ship-side piping.
There are 2 possibilities for this:
1. Installation in the seawater outlet downstream
of engine
2. Installation in the seawater injection in the ex­
haust system

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Cooling system

12.6 Choice of materials for pipework


Different metals are not allowed to be combined with each other at random. If “precious" and "non-pre­
cious" metals are combined, the “more non-precious" of the two will corrode due to bimetallic corrosion.
This process is accelerated still further in humid or even salty atmospheres.
The more non-precious a metal, the more negative its electrical voltage potential. Two different metals
have an electrolytic voltage difference that wants to equalise itself when there is a connection between the
two metals (direct contact or conducting water). In the following list, metals are listed according to their
electrical voltage potential, starting with the “most precious" (platinum) and ending with the “most non-pre­
cious" (magnesium).
The further two metals are apart in this list, the greater the problems to be expected by bimetallic corrosion.
“Precious” Platinum
Titanium
Silver
Nickel
Cupro-nickel
Lead
Stainless steel
Tin bronze
Copper
Tin
Brass alloys
Ferronickel
Low-alloy steels
Shipbuilding steel
Aluminium alloys
Zinc
“Non-precious" Magnesium

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Fuel system

13 Fuel system

13.1 Diagram of the fuel system

(1) Engine-side fuel system


with hose connections for:
(2) Fuel return
(3) Fuel supply
Fuel system on ship
with:
(4) Fuel supply from fuel tank to engine
(5) Fuel return from engine to fuel tank
(6) Fuel pre-filter with water separator (MAN scope of delivery)
(7) Fuel tank
H Maximum height 1.5 m
The fuel is supplied from the tank to the engine-side fuel system (1) via the fuel pre-filter with water separ­
ator (6). Excess fuel flows back to the tank.
For the engine to function correctly, the fuel filter with water separator (6) must be installed,
see page 66, and the ship-side fuel system piping must be correctly dimensioned and positioned,
see page 68.

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Fuel system

13.2 Fuel pre-filter with water separator

NOTE
Engine damage due to water in the fuel.
Water in the fuel causes:
S Incorrect combustion
S Injection system damage
S Piston damage
S Irreparable engine damage
Therefore:
S Install the fuel pre-filter with water separator (MAN scope of delivery).

A fuel pre-filter with water separator (made by


MANN&HUMMEL) is supplied loose with the en­
gine.
This must be installed in the fuel feed from the
tank to the engine.
The fuel pre-filter supplied by MAN must not under
any circumstances be replaced by a different
make.
The fuel pre-filter is designed as a reversible
double filter.
(1) Fuel inlet
(optionally opposite side)
(2) Fuel outlet
(optionally opposite side)
(3) Filter cartridge
(4) Water drain plug with left-hand thread
(5) Changeover lever for 3-way valve
Note the lever position of the 3-way valve. Handle
in position:
S Lever in centre position: both filters operating
S Lever pointing right: right filter shut off
S Lever pointing left: left filter shut off

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Fuel system

13.3 Arrangement of the fuel filter with water separator

NOTE
Long fuel lines and numerous elbows cause pressure loss in the
fuel system.
The permitted low pressure of max. 0.35 bar upstream of the fuel pre-filter must not be exceeded even
when the filters are contaminated.
Therefore:
S Attach the fuel pre-filter near the engine.

The fuel pre-filter with water separator (1) is not al­


lowed to be mounted on the engine, as the engine
vibrations impair water separation.
If the fuel pre-filter is located in the engine room,
ensure that there is enough space for catching the
separated water (3) and for changing the filter cart­
ridges (2) (H approx. 200 mm).
The changeover lever must be easily accessible
and freely movable.

13.4 Additional fuel pre-filter

An additional fuel filter (2) can be installed up­


stream of the fuel filter supplied by MAN (1).
A large amount of water in the fuel shortens the
service life of the fuel filter (1).

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Fuel system

13.5 Fuel lines

Fuel lines from tank to engine

The inside diameter (DN) of the ship-side fuel in­


take line from the tank to the engine must be at
least 20 mm.
The fuel hoses (1) and (2) serve as connections
between the engine fuel system and the ship-side
fuel piping.
Fuel feed connection (1):
threaded connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M30x2
Fuel lines from engine to tank
Fuel return connection (2):
threaded connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M30x2
The fuel return in the tank must always be under
the fuel level.

Fuel pressures in the fuel system

Permitted pressures in fuel system


Permissible low suction pressures measured at
the measuring point (2):
0-0.25 bar with a clean fuel pre-filter
max. 0.35 bar with a dirty
fuel pre-filter
Permissible overpressure in the fuel return to the
tank measured at the measuring point (1):
max. 0.2 bar:

NOTE
Exceeding the permissible fuel pressures leads to fuel shortage.
Therefore:
S The engine monitoring system trips an alarm if the permissible fuel pressures are not reached or are
exceeded.

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Propeller system

14 Propeller system

14.1 Fixed pitch propeller

14.1.1 Adjustment of propeller to ship resistance and drive power


The drive motor, propeller and hull form a system whose individual components interact.
The drive motor provides the drive power, the propeller transfers this drive power and the hull absorbs the
drive power.
Therefore the propeller must be suited to this system in terms of its design, diameter and pitch.
The power curves and driving resistance curves on the following diagrams are intended to show the gen­
eral relationship. The curves do not refer to a specific engine or a specific ship.

14.1.2 Correctly adjusted propeller for the test drive

The propeller must be selected so that, when the


100
new ship is test-driven, an engine speed equival­ 4
ent to 102-104% of the rated rpm is reached (oper­ 90
ating point 4).
The ship must thereby be loaded as follows: 80
- Equipment on board
- Fuel tanks filled 70
1
- Water tanks filled
60
(1) Engine power curve (qualitative)
Power in %

(2) Driving resistance curve 50


(3) Reduction curve
(4) Operating point in new condition. The maximum 2 3
40
speed is equivalent to 102-104 % of the
rated rpm. 30

20

10

0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Speed in %

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Propeller system

14.1.3 Correctly adjusted propeller for normal operation

If 102-104 % of the rated rpm is reached during 100


the test drive, this ensures that the engine speed
does not fall below the rated rpm if the driving res­ 90 5
istance (fouling) continues to increase.
80
(5) Operating point for normal operation (operating
point 5). The maximum speed is equivalent to
70
100-101 % of the rated rpm.
60

Power in %
50

40

30

20

10

0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Speed in %

14.1.4 Maximum speeds if propeller is adjusted correctly


If the propeller is adjusted correctly, the speeds shown in the table must be reached.

Speed (%) 100 102 104


Operating mode Rated rpm Normal operation "As new" condition
Light 2300 2300 2346 2392
Medium 2100 2100 2142 2184
Heavy 1800 1800 1836 1872

Systems with jet drive must also be configured as per this table.

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Propeller system

14.1.5 Examples of non-adjusted propeller

Power consumption of propeller too great 100

The propeller's power consumption is greater than


90 4
the engine's maximum power. As a consequence,
the engine is unable to reach its rated rpm (operat­
80
ing point 4).
(1) Engine power curve (qualitative) 70

(2) Driving resistance curve 1 2


60

Power in %
(3) Reduction curve
(4) Operating point if propeller is too large 50
3
40

30

20

10

0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Speed in %

100
Power consumption of propeller too small
The propeller cannot absorb and transfer the avail­ 90
able engine power. Here the engine speed is much
higher than the rated rpm (operating point 4). 80

(1) Engine power curve (qualitative)


70
(2) Driving resistance curve 1 3
(3) Reduction curve 60
Power in %

(4) Operating point if propeller is too small 50 4


40

30
2
20

10

0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Speed in %

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Propeller system

14.2 Load indication on MAN Monitoring Diagnosis System (MMDS) display

The relative engine load can be shown on the


Monitoring and Diagnosis System display as a %.
The term “load" describes an engine's torque at a
certain speed.
The engine always delivers as much torque as the
propeller can take at that moment.
The relative load is the relationship between the
currently required and maximum available torque
(full load) that the engine could provide.
The display in the figure shows an engine speed of
1200 rpm and a relative load of 80% (example).
(1) Engine full load torque curve corresponding
to 100%
(2) Propeller load acceptance, static
(3) Engine power reserve at 75% of its rated rpm 1

3
Relative load

40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

Speed in %

User tip
This is calculated at a certain rpm delivered torque from the diesel injection quantity.

The relative value is determined by comparing with the maximum possible injection quantity correspond­
ing to 100 % (this is stored in the control unit data record).

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Propeller system

Interpreting load indication


The reading of the load display can be clarified by the following example, selected at random.
Example 1:
The load indicator shows 37% at a speed of 1720 rpm (75% of rated rpm).
This means:
Because the propeller only takes 37% of the maximum possible torque at a speed of 1720 rpm, the engine
also cannot provide a higher torque. There is still a reserve of 63% available (e.g. for acceleration).
Example 2:
The load indicator shows 80% at a rated speed of 2300 rpm.
This means:
Because the propeller only takes 80% of the maximum possible torque at a speed of 2300 rpm, the engine
also cannot provide a higher torque. There is still a reserve of 20% available for an increase in the driving
resistance (e.g. due to loading of the ship or due to adjustment of the propeller).

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Propeller system

14.3 Operating ranges for marine engines


Relative load MMDS %

Speed in %

(1) Acceleration
S Brief operation for increasing the load by increasing the rpm
S Speed lower than 100% of rated rpm
S If there is prolonged operation with overload, a warning is output via the MMDS
S Continuous operation is allowed for heavy operating mode
S Continuous operation is not allowed for medium and light operating modes
(2) Normal operation
S Continuous operation allowed, limit rpm 100 to 102% of rated rpm
(3) "As new" condition
S Operating range for new, fully laden ship
S Continuous operation allowed, limit rpm 102 to 104% of rated rpm
(4) Low load
S Operating range for relatively high rpm and low loads
S Continuous operation allowed but inefficient

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Propeller system

14.4 Controllable pitch propeller


Controllable pitch propellers allow the engine to be operated at reduced rpm with full propeller pitch, i.e.
continually at overload speed and high load.

NOTE
The ship's speed must be controlled by the engine speed and not by the propeller pitch.
Therefore:
S Always equip the controllable pitch propeller system with a load control system.

14.4.1 Adjustment of controllable pitch propellers


The permissible operating ranges are shown on the performance map on page 69.
The controllable pitch propeller's pitch must be adjusted so that the engine's load acceptance corresponds
to the theoretical resistance curve of a ship with fixed pitch propeller (P~n³). The ship's speed must be con­
trolled by the engine speed and not by the propeller pitch. The propeller pitch must therefore be adjusted as
a function of the engine speed.
In practice, the propeller pitch is zeroed rather than disengaging the gearbox when changing course and if
the ship is temporarily at a standstill. The propeller pitch must therefore be zeroed at low idle speed.
At higher rpm, the propeller pitch must be adjusted with the help of the relative load indicator from the
MMDS ("as new" condition operating range). The relative load at low idle speed must be viewed as a re­
commendation. It is not necessary to depict this range exactly as specified. In the upper rpm range (80% to
maximum), the load acceptance must be adjusted as precisely as possible.
For complete documentation of propeller adjustment, the ship's speed should also always be recorded.

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Propeller system

14.4.2 Relative load for operation with controllable pitch propeller


Recommendation for adjusting the relative load when operating with controllable pitch propeller

Engines with rated speed 2100 rpm Engines with rated speed 1800 rpm
(medium duty) (heavy duty)
Speed (rpm) Relative load (%) Speed (rpm) Relative load (%)
2150 100 1850 100
2100 87.0 1800 85.0
2000 70.0 1700 67.0
1900 58.0 1600 55.0
1800 49.0 1500 45.0
1700 41.0 1400 36.0
1600 33.0 1300 28.3
1500 27.4 1200 22.2
1400 22.2 1100 16.5
1300 17.2 1000 12.7
1200 13.3 900 11.1
1100 11.4 800 10.4
1000 10.7 700 10.2
900 10.3 600 10.0
800 10.2
700 10.1
600 10.0

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Cabin heater

15 Cabin heater

15.1 Cabin heater diagram


The control stand and the ship's quarters can be heated with a part of the heat generated by the engine in
the coolant. For this purpose part of the coolant is bypassed through a heat exchanger. The heat generated
there can be used to heat the cabins.

(1) Shut-off valve in engine coolant return from heat exchanger


(2) Shut-off valve in engine coolant feed to heat exchanger
(3) Engine coolant flow direction
The engine coolant flow rate depends on the flow resistance of the heat exchanger (4) and the
pipelines.
Not MAN scope of delivery:
(4) Heat exchanger and pipelines from the shut-off valves to the heat exchanger
(5) Return from the cabin heater
(6) Feed to the cabin heater
(7) Circulating pump

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Cabin heater

15.2 Cabin heater connections

Heater return on expansion tank


(1) Pipe 18x1.5, inside diameter 15 mm
(2) Screw plug M26x1.5
(3) Screw terminal M26x1.5

Heater feed on exhaust manifold


(1) Pipe 18x1.5, inside diameter 15 mm
(2) Screw plug M26x1.5
(3) Screw terminal M26x1.5

Screw terminal on feed and return ball valve


(1) Pipe 18x1.5, inside diameter 15 mm
(2) Screw terminal M26x1.5
(3) Screw plug M26x1.5

15.3 Cabin heater thermal output


The cabin heater thermal output depends on the engine coolant flow rate through the heat exchanger (not
MAN scope of delivery) and through the pipelines.
Around 3% of the engine power can be assumed as a reference value for the thermal output.

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MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Power take-off and hydraulic pumps

16 Power take-off for driving a hydraulic pump

16.1 Auxiliary power take-off

The engines can be equipped with a power take-


off on the flywheel housing on the engine at the
rear right. A hydraulic pump (1) can be mounted
here.

If no hydraulic pump is fitted at the factory, the


power take-off is plugged by a blind flange (2).

Data on power take-off for V-engines:


Direction of rotation Counter-clockwise
viewed towards fly­
wheel
Speed 1.3 x Engine speed
Max. transmittable 180 Nm
torque

The power is transmitted via a coupling sleeve (3)


with internal spline.

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Power take-off and hydraulic pumps

16.2 Hydraulic pumps


Hydraulic pumps for clockwise and anti-clockwise direction of rotation are available. They are only allowed
to be used for the specified direction of rotation. The direction of rotation is as seen when looking at the
shaft.

Overview of hydraulic pumps

MAN part number Direction of rotation Continuous pressure Displacement


bar cc / revolution
51.38600-7007 Clockwise 250 8
51.38600-7008 Clockwise 250 11
51.38600-7009 Clockwise 276 8
51.38600-7010 Clockwise 276 11
51.38600-7017 Clockwise 200 16

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Electrical system

17 Electrical system

17.1 Starter and starter battery


In the case of dual-engine systems, independent wiring of each engines is required, i.e. the circuits of the
two engines must not be linked. The engine and gearbox must be “earthed" to the ship's potential by
means of ground cable. For a diagram showing potential-free wiring for a dual-engine system, see ap­
pendix to this manual.

17.1.1 Starter

All MAN marine engines have two-pin starters. The


starter battery's positive cable must therefore be
routed to terminal 30 of the starter (1), the starter
battery's negative cable to terminal 31 of the
starter (2).

The starter can be mounted either on the left (1) or


on the right (2) of the engine.

17.1.2 Starter cable


Information about battery capacity, cable diameter and cable length can be found on page 82.
The negative cable must never be connected to the ship ground, the hull or to other components.

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Electrical system

Battery size and starter cable


Starters Mitsubishi 105P70
Battery capacity Ah 140 155 175 200 225
Battery current as per DIN 43539 A 460 540 540 630 680
Battery current as per DIN EN 50342 A 760 900 900 1050 1150
Battery resistance at 20_C mW 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.0 4.7
Permitted battery cable resistance (positive min max. min max. min max. min max. min max.
and negative cables) with contact resistance 0.4 4.9 0.7 5.2 0.9 5.4 1.2 5.7 1.5 6.0
mW
Starter short-circuit current at 20_C A 2370 1620 2370 1620 2370 1620 2370 1620 2370 1620
Minimum starter cable diameter mm2 79.0 54.0 79.0 54.0 79.0 54.0 79.0 54.0 79.0 54.0
Cable diameter Cable resistance (Cu) Minimum/maximum cable length (total length for positive and negative cables) in meters
mm2 mW/m min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max.
35 0.53 Current is too high
50 0.37
70 0.26 4.5 16.9 5.6 18.1 6.4 18.9 7.6 20.0 8.7 21.2
95 0.20 22.4 1.1 23.9 2.1 25.0 3.6 26.5 5.2 28.0
120 0.15 28.7 1.4 30.7 2.7 32.0 4.6 33.9 6.6 35.9
140 0.13 33.8 1.6 26.1 3.1 37.6 5.4 40.0 7.7 42.3

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Electrical system

17.2 Generators

Generator for charging the starter batteries


There is one generator (1) for charging the starter
batteries for each engine.
The generator has been completely wired at the
factory.
This generator may not be used to charge other
batteries used to power other consumers.
Generator for charging additional batteries
If, independently of this, batteries for supplying
other consumers are to be charged, a second gen­
erator (2) (optional) can be fitted.

Engine models V8 / V 12
Generator type Bosch
Rated voltage 24 V
Rated current 120 A

Both generators are not two-pin insulated. In order


to achieve potential-free wiring, the entire gener­
ator add-on on the engine is insulated. The hous­
ing for the generators is therefore connected to the
negative terminal of the corresponding battery (3),
also see appendix to this manual from page 187
under "Potential-free wiring of the basic compon­
ents".
Connection of the second generator:
The second generator is activated (excited) via
terminal 15 (5). 4 5
The lamp (4) is a status indicator and lights up in 24 V / 3 W
the event of: Tl. 15

- Undervoltage
- Overvoltage L 15
- Discontinuity at terminal 15
B− B+
G
3

− Batt.
+ Batt.

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Electrical system

17.3 Electrical preheating of coolant


The coolant pre-heater is used at low outside temperatures to facilitate reliable engine starting and to en­
sure full power output directly after a cold start (no warming-up phase).
For this purpose, the coolant is preheated with the engine at a standstill. Preheating is made by an elec­
trical heater that is supplied from the AC power grid on land.

Coolant pre-heater
System Calix 1100 W / 230 V
One pre-heater (1) is factory fitted on each side of
the engine - on the side of the engine below the
exhaust pipe.
Retrofitting is only possible in some cases due to
accessibility.

Thermal output 1100 W


Supply voltage 230 V
Degree of protection IP 46
Thread (1) M28x1.5

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Electronic box

18 Electronic box (E-box)

An electronic box (1) is supplied loose with each


engine. This electronic box, which is not mounted
on the engine, is referred to as an E-box.
The illustration shows an E-box with diagnostics
panel (optional).
The E-box contains the following components:
- Ship Vehicle Management Computer
(SFFR) with internal display (standard) or
without display (optional)
- Diagnostics unit MMDS
- Diagnostics panel MMDS-LC (optional)
- Internal throttle lever control system (op­
tional)
Marine Power Control (MPC)

18.1 E-box installation

An E-box is required for each engine. The E-box


must be attached near the engine in the engine
room so that it is easily accessible.
The engine room side walls are suitable for attach­
ing the E-box.
Maximum permissible temperatures:
Outside the E-box: 60°C
In the E-box: 70°C
Degree of protection: IP44
Weight and dimensions:
Weight: 8 kg
Height x width x depth: 403 x 310 x 110 mm
In order to connect the connectors (1) to the
E-box, there must be at least 200 mm of space all
around the E-box.
E-box mounting, see page 149.

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Electronic box

18.2 Overview of connectors on the E-box

(1) Connector X1:


Connector for the engine wiring harness.
(2) Connector X4:
Connection for the shipyard-side wiring. The
16-pin mating connector (shipyard connector
with screw terminals is also supplied by MAN.
For connector connections, see wiring dia­
gram page 101.
(3) Ground connection for connecting to the ship's
potential

(1) Connector X10:


Connection for diagnostics software (for MAN
Service only).
(2) Connector X7:
Connection for start ‐stop‐ unit (optional).
(3) Plug for draining the E-box
(4) Connector X8:
Connection for gearbox trolling connection in
the case of internal throttle lever control sys­
tem MPC.

(1) Connector X14:


Cross-communication between the internal
throttle lever control systems MPC via
CAN‐bus in the case of 3-engine systems (not
used in the case of dual-engine systems, no
termination resistor).
(2) Connector X6:
CAN connection for the display instruments,
displays and emergency unit
(3) Connector X13:
Cross-communication between the internal
throttle lever control systems MPC via
CAN‐bus in the case of 2-engine systems,
connection of the connecting line to X14 on
second E-box.
(4) Connector X5:
Cross-communication between the port E-box
and starboard E-box.
(5) Connector X15:
Connection between the throttle lever
CAN‐line and the throttle levers on the control
stands.
(6) Connector X9:
Connection for external throttle lever control
system 4-20 mA.
(7) Connector X16:
Override‐ switch connection.

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Electronic box

18.3 Connecting the E-box with the ship's potential

NOTE
False alarms due to missing or defective earthing of the E-box
Therefore:
S Connect the E-box ground connection to the ship's potential and the engine block.

A diagram for the wiring of the E-box to the ship's potential can be found in the appendix to this manual
from page 187 under "Potential-free wiring of the basic components".

18.4 E-box wiring - system overview


A diagram showing the wiring of the E-box to the engine control and engine monitoring system MMDS can
be found in the appendix to this manual from page 187 under "System overview - CAN bus system".

18.4.1 Connection of the components supplied by MAN


The following components are part of the MAN scope of delivery:
- Throttle lever control system
- Engine monitoring system MMDS
- Start Stop Panel (EOP)
- Display CLC 6.5
- Emergency unit
- Override button

18.4.2 Connection of the shipyard-side wiring


MAN also supplies a mating connector (shipyard connector) for terminal box connector X4. This connector
is used for shipyard-side wiring, see page 101.

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Electronic box

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Throttle lever control system

19 Throttle lever control system


An internal and an external throttle lever control system can be used to control the speed of the engines.

19.1 Internal throttle lever control system

19.1.1 Internal throttle lever control system components

The internal throttle lever control system MPC


(Marine Power Control) (1) is integrated in the
E-box.
A control unit is required for each engine.

The throttle lever control system is prepared for


the connection of max. 6 throttle levers made by
Bosch-Rexroth (2) via CAN bus.

Design and equipment of the internal throttle lever control system MPC
- Rpm control (electrical 4-20 mA)
- Rpm synchronisation possible
- Trolling possible
- Gearbox control (electrical digital)

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Throttle lever control system

19.1.2 Internal throttle lever control system wiring


Example with two engines and two throttle levers (control stand and Flybridge)

NOTE
Incorrect wiring of the throttle lever control system and the throttle lever leads to data commu­
nication malfunctions
Therefore:
S Connect the CAN bus as specified.

(1) Throttle lever 1 (6) Cross-communication


(2) Throttle lever 2 (7) E-box, starboard side
(3) CAN bus termination resistor (8) Connector X14
(4) Connector X15 (9) Connector X15
(5) Connector X13 (10) E-box, port side
The throttle levers and throttle lever control systems are connected using shielded M12 CAN bus cables.
When wiring, ensure that CAN bus cables are not crossed between the throttle lever control systems and
the associated throttle levers.
If the shielded CAN ‐cross-communication line
is connected to connector X13 on the starboard engine E-box, the other end must be connected to
connector X14 on the port engine E-box (or vice versa).
The termination resistors are to be connected as shown and activated via DIP switch, see page 86.

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Throttle lever control system

CAN bus cable


The connection between the throttle lever control system MPC and the throttle levers must be made using
shielded CAN bus cables. These cables are necessary in order to prevent the influence of electromagnetic
radiation (e.g. mobile phone) on the throttle lever control system. If the wiring is incorrect, this influence can
result in fluctuating specified speeds.

CAN bus connection lines and termination resistors


In order to prevent confusion with other CAN bus cables, look out for the metallic guide (1) the union nut
and the green marking (2) at the cable ends.
The following table lists the available connecting cables for:
- Control stand throttle lever ↔ Flybridge throttle lever
- E-box (X15) ↔ throttle lever
- Cross-communication E-box (X13) and E-box (X14)

PIN Socket
L 40

Length L Part number


2m 51.25449-0056
5m 51.25449-0057
10 m 51.25449-0052
15 m 51.25449-0053
20 m 51.25449-0054
30 m 51.25449-0055

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Throttle lever control system

Terminating resistors
The Bosch Rexroth throttle levers communicate with the throttle lever control system in the E-box in the en­
gine room via a CAN bus. This CAN bus must always have a termination resistor at the start and end.
Terminator at start of bus in engine terminal box
The controller in the engine room has an internal terminating resistor (dip switch S1) on the mother board
which does not have to be set. Default setting: S1 set to the right.
S1: Switch, termination resistor, throttle lever
S2: Switch, termination resistor, cross-communication

NOTE
Malfunctions due to redundancy
The cross-communication CAN‐terminator is realised by the DIP‐switch S2 at "ON" on both sides. Only
in the case of systems with more than 2 engines must the DIP switch S2 for control of the centre en­
gines be switched to "OFF".
Therefore:
S No termination resistor must be connected to any of the open connectors X13 (e.g. starboard) / X14
(e.g. port). Plug open connectors with caps.

Terminator at finish end of bus at throttle lever


The CAN bus length varies depending on the num­
ber of throttle levers. In each case, however, the
CAN bus must be disconnected at the last connec­
ted throttle lever. To this end, termination resistor
(1) MAN part no. 51.25435-0174 is used.

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Throttle lever control system

19.2 External throttle lever control system

19.2.1 General information


As an alternative to the internal throttle lever control system, it is possible to control the engine using an
external 4-20 mA current signal from an electrical throttle lever control system
(4mA = idling, 20mA = full load).
If the 4-20 mA signal fails, this is categorised as a defect in the SFFR, and the engine continues running at
idling speed.

The EDC‐speed signal is output potential-free by


the SFFR and can be used at the E-box (1) con­
nector X9 (2) for engine synchronisation.

19.2.2 Connector assignment X9


Pin 9 Input 4-20 mA signal (+)
Pin 10 Input 4-20 mA signal (-)
Pin 11 External setpoint entry changeover Jumpered with pin 12
Pin 12 External setpoint entry changeover Jumpered with pin 11
Pin 15 Output speed signal TDS (-)
Pin 16 Output speed signal TDS (+)

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19.2.3 Control via potential-free contacts

Floating contacts Gearbox ahead


Gearbox astern
+ TL. 15

Neutral switch, Gearbox neutral


manual gearbox Gearbox neutral
4-20 mA input (+)
4-20 mA input (-)
Only active if DIP switch S4 in
terminal box is at left "Neutral
Gear Sensor"
Jumper when
Rpm signal output (-)
operation via X9 Rpm signal output (+)
X9 E-box

19.2.4 Control via voltage outputs 24 V

From throttle lever control system


+ 24 V ahead Gearbox ahead
+ 24 V astern Gearbox astern
+ TL. 15

Neutral switch, Gearbox neutral


manual gearbox Gearbox neutral
4-20 mA input (+)
4-20 mA input (-)
Only active if DIP switch S4 in
terminal box is at left "Neutral
Gear Sensor"
Jumper when
Rpm signal output (-)
operation via X9 Rpm signal output (+)
X9 E-box

In order to achieve the same ground potential in the case of control via voltage outputs 24V, the voltage for
the external throttle lever control system must be supplied via X4 / pin 12 and pin 13.
The external throttle lever control system must be "earthed" to the ship's potential.

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Throttle lever control system

19.2.5 Voltage supply


The shipyard has the option of configuring the throttle lever voltage supply via
S Ignition tl. 15 (+) / 31 (-) or
S Battery tI. 30 (+) / 31 (-) or
S separate voltage supply.

Throttle lever control system voltage supply via ignition (tI. 15 / 31)
It is recommended to connect the throttle lever control system supply voltage to pin 12 (15+)
and pin 13 (31-) (max. 8 A) via the shipyard connection X4 (see figure on page 102).
This ensures that the throttle lever control system is also switched off when the ignition is switched off.
There is then no undesirable battery discharge.

Throttle lever control system voltage supply via battery (tI. 30 / 31)
When connecting the throttle lever control systems to the battery voltage, observe the safety measures
specified by the manufacturer.
If the current consumption of the throttle lever control system is max. 3 A in the continuous operating state,
terminals 30 (Bat+), 31 (Bat-) in shipyard connector X4 (see chapter 24) can be used for this.
For connection to this, see diagram on page 102, connector X4 pin 1 (31-) and pin 2 (30+).
Only use the battery belonging to the engine for connecting the voltage supply.

NOTE
Battery discharge and resulting starting problems
Therefore:
S Disconnect the external throttle lever control system from the battery using the master switch if the
ship is to be left for longer periods (several days).

Standby current consumption with 2 command initiators approx. 0.6 A


(main control stand + Flybridge)
Rated current consumption with 2 command initiators approx. 3 A
Actuator with electr. gearbox output

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19.2.6 Start interlock

Start interlock function


The start interlock ensures that the engine cannot be started if the gearbox is engaged.

Start interlock connection


Option 1:
If the electric gearbox control is operated by a throttle lever control system (e.g. Bosch‐Rexroth) and is
routed via E-box connector X9, the start interlock must be assured by two different options on the
DIP‐switch “gearbox neutral".
- “Electrically" via relay K3 (ahead) and K4 (astern)
- “Mechanically, external" via connector X9, pin 7 and pin 8 by connection of a gearbox‐neutral switch
(NC). Additionally, switch DIP switch S4 in the E-box to the left "Neutral Gear Sensor".
In this case, pin 14 and pin 15 must be jumpered on connector X4
Option 2:
If the gearbox control is not routed via the E-box, we recommend connection via connector X4, pin 14 and
pin 15 (start interlock) for safety reasons.
These must be connected to an existing throttle lever control system's floating contact (NC).

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19.2.7 EDC‐rpm signal for engine synchronisation


An rpm signal supplied by the EDC is provided free of potential at connector X9, pin 15 (-) 16 (+).
This can be read into the throttle lever control system for engine synchronisation purposes.

+ - - + Connector X9
E-box
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Connector A for + -
throttle lever for - +
electrical
rpm‐ Jumper for Input 4-20 mA for
engine control
output external engine control
EDC throttle
8 lever con­
trol system
7
6 Rout 300 Ω
5 Umax 15V (at idle speed
4 Imax 48 mA (if short-circuit)
3 fmax 800 Hz (at 8000 rpm)
Duty cycle 50% (Symetic signal)
2
1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0-8000 rpm ⇔ 0-800 Hz
rpm signal (Out) 14V
(RL = 8 kW)
Duty cycle 50%

tmax = 500 ms

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Emergency unit

20 Emergency unit

20.1 General information

The emergency unit (1) allows safe further opera­


tion if the electrical throttle lever control system
fails.
The system has the following functions:
- Engine speed control
- Gearbox control
The emergency unit is available as an option.
It can be ordered as a retrofit option and integrated
into the existing system using plug connections.
A maximum of 4 units can be connected.

20.2 Emergency unit installation


The operating unit for the emergency unit is preferably integrated near the throttle lever. The front-side but­
tons must be easily accessible in order to ensure safe ship operation.
For emergency unit dimensions, see page 154.

Technical data

Power supply: 11-35 VDC, electronically fused internally


Current consumption: max. 0.1 A
Serial interface: CAN bus
Perm. ambient temperature: 0-70_C
Perm. relative air humidity: 99%
Degree of protection: IP66 front side, IP54 rear side
Weight: 0.45 kg
Connections: 1 x 5-pin socket with screw thread
1 x 5-pin female connector with screw thread

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Emergency unit

20.3 Emergency unit wiring

(1) E-box
(2) Emergency unit
(3) Connecting cable
The emergency unit is connected at E-box connector X6 or integrated into the existing CAN bus, also see
appendix to this manual from page 187 under "System overview - CAN bus system".

Connecting cable
Emergency unit ↔ E-box

Socket PIN
L 40

Length L MAN part number Length L MAN part number


2m 51.25411-0025 25 m 51.25411-0027
10 m 51.25411-0026 30 m 51.25411-0032
15 m 51.25411-0015 40 m 51.25411-0001
20 m 51.25411-0016

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Yard-side wiring connection

21 Yard-side wiring connection

21.1 Yard connector X4

The interface for the following connections is at


terminal box connector X4 (1):
- Power supply
- Start lock
- Emergency stop
- Charge indication
- Alarms / horn
- Start interlock
The 16-pin mating connector (shipyard connector)
with screw terminals is also supplied by MAN.
A wiring diagram for connecting a start lock for op­
erating the ignition can be found on page 102 (Op­
tion 1).
A wiring diagram for connecting a button for oper­
ating the ignition can be found on page 103 (Op­
tion 2).

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Yard-side wiring connection

Option 1: connecting an ignition lock at shipyard connector X4

+supply ext. bridge control


-supply ext. bridge control
(preheat. control light)
bat. charge control
emergency stop

starting interlock
starting interlock
ignition signal IN
ignition OUT

group alarm
group alarm
engine start
battery +
battery -

Horn
Horn
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516
X4
Voltage supply for
external throttle lever control system
Supply voltage for external
bridge control
Engine room
Engine room

- +

Horn

Group-
alarm
(NC) Start interlock connection
Connection starting interlock
Charge indication 3W

Bridge when not installed


battery charge 3W

Bridge when not installed


Control stand
Wheelhouse

30
Ignition lock
Start lock

Emergency
15 50 stop
Charge indication 3W
battery charge 3W

Emergency
30
Flybridge

stop
Ignition lock

20K
Start lock

15 50

20 kOhm resistor
for wire breakage
monitoring
(termination)

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Yard-side wiring connection

Option 2: connecting a button for operating the ignition at shipyard connector X4

-supply ext. bridge control


+supply ext. bridge contro
(preheat. control light)
bat. charge control
emergency stop

starting interlock
starting interlock
ignition signal IN
ignition OUT

group alarm
group alarm
engine start
battery +
battery -

Horn
Horn
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516
X4
Voltage supply for
external throttle lever control system
Supply voltage for external
bridge control
Engine room
Engine room

- +

Horn

Group-
alarm
(NC) Start interlock connection
Connection starting interlock
Charge indication 3W
battery charge 3W

Bridge when not installed


Bridge when not installed
Control stand
Wheelhouse

Emergency
stop

Only one of
these two
options
necessary
Engine
start

Ignition
On/Off
Charge indication 3W
battery charge 3W

Emergency
Flybridge

stop
20K

20 kOhm resistor
for wire breakage
Engine monitoring
start (termination)

Ignition
On/Off

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Yard-side wiring connection

21.1.1 Connection of a start/stop device


The engine can be started and stopped by one of the following:
1. An ignition lock
2. A button (without ignition lock)
In this case, the ignition is switched on and off via the surge relay (K9) using a button‐. The engine is
likewise started using a button (engine start‐button).
3. An Engine Operating Panel, see page 113
A combination of both options is not possible. Connection is via shipyard connector X4.

Option 1: Ignition lock Option 2: Button

+24 V
1
+24 V 2 2
2 3 Start Eng.
3
Start Eng. 1
2
Ign. Out
3 3 4

ext. ext. ext. ext.


X4 Ign. Sta. Ign. Imp. X4 Ign. Sta. Ign. Imp.

ON OFF ON OFF
16 16
Ign. In Ign. In

DIP‐Switch on Motherboard S4

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Yard-side wiring connection

21.1.2 Connection of an emergency stop button

To ensure safe stopping of the engine in an emer­


gency, each control stand must be fitted with an
emergency stop button (1).
The emergency stop circuit is set up in parallel in
the electronic system and can be cascaded as re­
quired.
However, to ensure wire-break monitoring, a ter­
minating resistor of 18 kΩ must also be connected
in parallel at the last emergency stop button.

18 kΩ resistor for monitoring


wire breaks
X4
7

18 kΩ
Emergency stop 1 Emergency stop 2
6

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Yard-side wiring connection

21.1.3 Connection of a charge check lamp


A check lamp for monitoring the generator charge current can be connected at pin 5 of the shipyard con­
nector X4 (for pin assignment, see page 102).
The lamp comes on when the engine is stopped. If the lamp comes on whilst the engine is running, the
generator charge voltage has failed. This could be caused by a defective generator, a torn V-belt or con­
nection discontinuity at terminal 15.
L / D+ should be approx. 2 V DC when the engine is stopped and the ignition is on.
L / D+ should be y U‐Batt when the engine is running.
The voltage at terminal L / D+ can be read on the Service‐page of the CLC 6.5‐display under "GenD".
In the case of later generator designs, the governor is activated (excited) via terminal 15. Terminal L is only
used as a status indicator. This can be indicated by connecting a check lamp (connector X4, pin 5).
The check lamp comes on in the event of:
- Undervoltage
- Overvoltage
- Discontinuity at terminal 15

21.1.4 Connection of an acoustic warning device


A warning device (buzzer, horn) can be connected at pin 11 of connector X4 (for pin assignment, see page
102).
If the engine monitoring system MMDS trips an alarm, the warning device is activated. In the event of an
alarm, pin 10 and pin 11 at connector X4 are connected via an MMDS relay contact (NO‐contact). At the
same time, a group alarm‐relay is de-energised and closes an NC‐contact that is output via connector X4,
pin 9 and 10. Contact load of both relays 6 A.

X4

10 HORN
Floating
contact MMDS + -
11
External voltage supply

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Display systems and instruments

22 Display systems and instruments

22.1 System overview

(1) Engine display MMDS-CLC 6.5 (5) Electronic box (E-box)


(2) Remote control MMDS-CLC R (6) CAN data line on connector X6
(3) Connection for further displays or VDO circu­ (7) Engine data, starboard engine
lar gauges. Termination resistor must be con­ (4) Engine data, port engine
nected if not additional instruments are used

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Display systems and instruments

22.2 MAN Monitoring and Diagnostic System (MMDS)


The MAN Monitoring and Diagnostic System MMDS is an alarm, diagnostic and monitoring system integ­
rated in the E-box. The system has the following functions:
- Measured value acquisition (CAN, separate inputs)
- Measured value monitoring
- Alarm activation in the event of limit violation
In the event of an alarm, it ensures that the data are saved and is therefore an indispensable aid for the op­
erator and for MAN Service when it comes to interpreting and remedying alarms and faults.
In the event of critical alarms, the power is reduced by around 30% to protect the engine.
The MMDS has a CAN‐bus output for controlling display systems on the control stands.

22.3 Colour display MMDS-CLC 6.5

The colour display MMDS­CLC 6.5 (1)


(MAN part no. 51.27721-7133) is designed to show
a MAN marine diesel engine's sensor data and the
key gearbox parameters.
If a value reaches a critical level, a warning mes­
sage or an alarm is tripped and shown on the dis­
play, depending on importance. If the value ex­
ceeds certain plausible limits, a sensor fault is
displayed. An integrated buzzer emits a warning
sound each time a new alarm message is issued.
This sound can be stopped at the push of a button.

There is a choice of seven languages to enhance ease of use: English, German, Italian, French, Spanish,
traditional Chinese and simplified Chinese. The data can be displayed using either metric or non-metric
units of measurement.
The front side of the display is categorised as protection class IP 67 and is therefore sufficiently watertight
to be used even on open bridges. A UV-­resistant plastic film across the entire front protects the device and
the controls from environmental influences and dirt. The display unit's front panel has an integral photoele­
ment which detect the ambient brightness and adjusts the background illumination automatically to suit the
conditions. If the ambient light decreases, the display brightness is reduced. If the ambient light increases,
the display brightness is increased. The brightness level of the automatic dimming can be adapted to indi­
vidual requirements on the device. The transreflective display ensures that the data remain as legible as
possible in direct sunlight.
To supplement the system, an outwardly identical display for showing ship data is available. It can display
fuel level, range and many other values via a further CAN­bus.

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Display systems and instruments

22.3.1 Visualisation of engine data on colour display MMDS-CLC 6.5

Several graphic pages depict the recorded meas­


ured values in the form of digital displays and cir­
cular gauges. The numeric values on the digital
instruments are coloured to indicate their alarm
status.
Instrument page 1: rpm, fuel consumption, coolant
temperature, engine oil pressure

Instrument page 2: rpm, throttle lever position,


load, fuel pressures, charge-air temperature,
charge-air pressure

Instrument page 3: rpm, operating hours, engine


oil temperature, battery voltage, exhaust temperat­
ures

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Display systems and instruments

Instrument page 4: rpm, trip consumption, gear oil


temperature, gear oil pressure, coolant pressure,
coolant pressure in expansion tank

A separate alarm table lists all current alarms with


detailed information. For commissioning and ser­
vice, there is a service page which can be called
up to view the engine­ and gearbox data as well as
the alarm statuses of all sensors at a glance.
Alarm page: the last alarm that occurred is at the
top, while non-acknowledged alarms have a flash­
ing background.

22.4 Colour display MMDS-CLC 8.8

As an alternative to colour display MMDS­CLC 6.5,


colour display MMDS­CLC 8.8 can be supplied.
The engine display MMDS-CLC 8.8 TC has sev­
eral instrument pages on which the key engine
data are shown on analogue circular dials or bar­
graphs. The current measured value is also high­
lighted in the instrument by an easily legible digital
display. Further analogue data are likewise shown
by means of a digital display. Limit value ranges
for preliminary warnings and alarms are marked on
the instrument scales with corresponding identific­
ation colours.
The function keys on the right-hand side of the
touchscreen are used for navigation.

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Display systems and instruments

22.4.1 Wiring for colour display MMDS-CLC 6.5 and MMDS-CLC 8.8

The CAN connecting line for the display systems


and instruments is connected at E-box connector
X6 (1).
The CAN connecting line leads to the displays or,
if the VDO rev counter is fitted, to a T‐piece, also
see appendix to this manual from page 187 under
"System overview - CAN bus system".
The CAN line must always have a termination res­
istor. The CAN‐termination resistor must always be
connected at the last device in the chain. If the last
devices in the chain are VDO circular gauges, the
termination resistor must be connected at the
T‐piece.

Connecting cable
CLC 6.5 display ↔ E-box or CLC 6.5 display ↔ T-piece

Socket PIN
L 40

Length L MAN part number


2m 51.25411-0025
10 m 51.25411-0026
15 m 51.25411-0015
20 m 51.25411-0016
25 m 51.25411-0027
30 m 51.25411-0032
40 m 51.25411-0001

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Display systems and instruments

Parts for the connecting cables

T-piece (1)
MAN part no. 51.25433-0023

CAN termination resistor (1)


MAN part no. 51.25435-0174

Adapter for connecting additional VDO circular gauges (MAN part no. 51.25411-6014)

A
G A

P H

B C

5
4 3
1 2
1 2 3

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Engine Operation Panel

23 Engine Operation Panels


MAN can supply 2 variants:

23.1 Engine Operation Panel EOP


(MAN part no. 51.27720-7042)

23.1.1 General information

The Engine Operation Panel EOP (1)


(MAN part no. 51.27720-7042) has the following
functions:
- Ignition on / off
- Engine start/stop
- Emergency stop
- Charge indication monitoring
The Engine Operation Panel EOP is available as
an option.
It can also be ordered as a retrofit option and in­
tegrated into the existing system using plug con­
nections.

23.1.2 Wiring for Engine Operation Panel EOP

The EOP is connected to E-box connector X7 (1).


For connecting cable, see page 116.

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Engine Operation Panels

23.1.3 Engine Operation Panel EOP installation


The Engine Operation Panel EOP is integrated in the bridge console. The front-side buttons must be easily
accessible in order to ensure safe operation of the ship.
For dimensions of the Engine Operating Panel EOP, see page 153.

Technical data

General data
Dimensions, W x H x D: 70 x 130 x 65 mm
Console cut-out, W x H: 60 x 113 mm
Weight: approx. 0.5 kg
Ambient data
Operating temperature: -25 °C ... +70 °C
Storage temperature: -30 °C ... +85 °C
Degree of protection: IP 67 (front side), IP 65 (rear side)
Electrical data
Voltage supply: 9 ... 32 VDC
Power/current consumption: max. 400 mA
Interfaces on cable side: 2x M12 round plug connections (socket, 8-pin)
Ignition enable on cable side: 1 floating relay contact, NO, 24 V DC/8A
(IGN-FREE)

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Engine Operation Panel

23.2 Engine Operation Panel EOP D


(MAN part no. 51.27720-7043)

23.2.1 General information

The Engine Operation Panel EOP D (1)


(MAN part no. 51.27720-7043) supplements EOP
51.27720-7042. The device is designed to control
a dual-engine system from a 2nd control stand.
It has the following functions:
- Ignition on/off
- Engine start/stop
- Emergency stop
- Charge indication monitoring
The Engine Operation Panel EOP is available as
an option.
It can also be ordered as a retrofit option and in­
tegrated into the existing system using plug con­
nections.

Technical data

General data
Dimensions, W x H x D: 70 x 130 x 65 mm
Console cut-out, W x H: 60 x 113 mm
Weight: approx. 0.5 kg
Ambient data
Operating temperature: -25 °C ... +70 °C
Storage temperature: -30 °C ... +85 °C
Degree of protection: IP 67 (front side), IP 65 (rear side)
Electrical data
Voltage supply: 9 ... 32 VDC
Power/current consumption: max. 400 mA
Interfaces on cable side: 2x M12 round plug connections (socket, 8-pin) to EOP
2x M12 round plug connections (socket, 8-pin) to EOP D

23.2.2 Engine Operation Panel EOP D installation


Engine Operation Panel D is connected to the EOPs of both engines (starboard and port), also see ap­
pendix to this manual from page 187 under "System overview - CAN bus system".
The last EOP D must have a termination resistor.
For dimensions of the Engine Operating Panel EOP D, see page 153.

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Engine Operation Panels

23.3 Connecting cable for Engine Operation Panels EOP and EOP D
Engine Operation Panel EOP ↔ E-box and EOP ↔ EOP D

∅ 14.5
L 40

Length L Part number


3m 51.25449-0022
15 m 51.25449-0050
20 m 51.25449-0051

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Override system

24 Override system

24.1 Function of the override system


Following an alarm that can lead to engine damage, the MAN Monitoring Diagnostic System reduces the
engine speed and, therefore, the engine power.
The override system allows restoration of the original engine power.
In dangerous situations, it is thus possible to activate the full engine power and, therefore, ensure the ship's
safety.

NOTE
Danger of engine damage if alarms are ignored.
Therefore:
S The override system is only allowed to be used in emergencies. Remedy the cause of an alarm.

MAN accepts no liability for engine damage caused by the use of the override system.

24.2 Override button installation

The override button (1)


(MAN part no. 51.25503-6002) is available as an
option.
Override buttons can be installed for a maximum
of two control stands.
The LED in the button comes on when the override
system is activated.

The override button is connected to E-box con­


nector X16 (1).

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Override system

24.3 Override button wiring

Connecting cable
Override button ↔ E-box

40 L 40

Length L Part number


3m 51.25449-0041
10 m 51.25449-0060
15 m 51.25449-0047
20 m 51.25449-0048
30 m 51.25449-0058

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Assembly

Assembly

Engine and gearbox assembly in the ship

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Assembly

Engine and gearbox assembly in the ship

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Safety instructions for assembly and commissioning

25 General safety instructions


This chapter contains information about residual risks and dangers if the engine is used as intended.
It includes generally applicable and compulsory safety instructions that help to ensure optimum protection
of personnel as well as safe and trouble-free operation of the engine.
Specific, action- and situation-related safety instructions are included subsequently prior to the particular
action or in the described chapter.
Failure to follow the handling and safety instructions in this Operator's Manual can lead to dangerous situ­
ations.

25.1 Operator's responsibility


The engine operator is bound by the statutory work safety requirements.
The work safety instructions in this Operator's Manual must be followed. In addition to this, the safety, acci­
dent prevention and environmental protection regulations applicable to the engine's area of application
must be complied with.
In particular:
S The operator must be familiar with the applicable industrial safety regulations and, in addition to this,
perform a risk assessment to determine any dangers caused by the specific working conditions at the
engine's operating location. The operator must then document the results of this risk assessment in a
set of engine operating instructions.
S For the entire time that the engine is in service, the operator must ensure that the operating instructions
they compile comply with the latest standards and adapt them as necessary.
S The operator must clearly regulate and stipulate the responsibilities for installation, operation, mainten­
ance and cleaning.
S The operator must ensure that all personnel who handle the engine have read and understood the Op­
erator's Manual.
The operator must also ensure that personnel are trained an informed of the dangers at regular inter­
vals.
S The operator must provide the personnel with the required protective equipment.
S This Operator's Manual is to be kept very near to the engine and must be accessible to personnel who
are working on or handling the engine at all times.
The operator is responsible for ensuring that the engine is in a technically correct and operationally reliable
condition whenever it is operated.
The following therefore applies:
S Ensure that the maintenance work described in this Operator's Manual and in the Maintenance Manual
is performed in full and at the specified intervals, either by yourself or by a MAN Service workshop/au­
thorised MAN agent.
S The operator must have all safety equipment checked for correct functioning and completeness on a
regular basis.
S The instructions in the Operator's Manual are to be followed in full and without exception!

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25.2 Requirements to be met by personnel

25.2.1 Qualifications

WARNING
Risk of injury due to insufficient qualifications
Incorrect handling can lead to serious injury or damage.
Therefore:
S Make sure that the special work steps or activities described are only performed by personnel named
in the particular chapters of this manual.

The following qualifications for various areas of activity are named in the Operator's Manual:
S Trained person
has been trained in the tasks assigned to them and informed of possible dangers in the event of incor­
rect actions.
S Qualified personnel
are able to perform the tasks assigned to them correctly based on their technical training, knowledge
and experience as well as their awareness of the relevant requirements and regulations.
S Electrical expert
is able to perform work on electrical systems and independently detect and prevent possible dangers
based on their technical training, knowledge and experience as well as their awareness of the relevant
standards, regulations and requirements.
The electrical expert is trained for the specific operating site at which they work and is fully aware of the
relevant standards, regulations and requirements.
Personnel must be people who can be expected to perform their work reliably. People whose reactions are
affected by drugs, alcohol or medication are not allowed to be used as personnel.
S Observe the age and job-related requirements applicable at the operating location when selecting per­
sonnel.

25.2.2 Unauthorised persons

WARNING
Unauthorised persons
Unauthorised persons who do not meet the requirements described here are not aware of the dangers
in the working area.
Therefore:
S Keep unauthorised persons well away from the working area.
S In case of doubt, approach a person and direct them out of the working area.
S Stop work if there are any unauthorised persons in the working area.

25.2.3 Training and instruction


Personnel must receive regular training and instruction. Keep a record of all training and instruction given to
ensure better traceability.

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25.3 Personal protective equipment


Personal protective equipment must be worn whilst working to minimise health hazards.
S Always wear the personal protective equipment required for the particular work whilst performing this
work.
S Obey any signs relating to personal protective equipment in the working area.

Protective workwear
is tight-fitting work clothing that tears easily, with tight-fitting sleeves and no hanging
parts. It is mainly designed to protect against injury, climate conditions and dirt/contam­
ination.
Do not wear rings, chains or any other jewellery whilst working.

Hard hat
to protect against falling or flying parts.

Safety shoes or boots


to protect against heavy falling parts and slipping on slippery surfaces.

Safety gloves
to protect the hands against friction, grazing, stabbing, cuts or contact with hot or cor­
rosive parts or liquids

Workwear for special tasks


Special protective equipment is required for performing special tasks. This is referred to separately in the
individual chapters of this manual.

Protective goggles
to protect the eyes against flying parts or sprayed liquids.

Ear protectors
to protect against hearing damage caused by noise.

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25.4 Specific dangers


The following section describes residual risks that have been determined.
S Observe the safety instructions and warnings described here in the other chapters of this manual to
minimise health risks and prevent dangerous situations. .

Electrical current

DANGER
Danger to life due to electrical current
Immediate danger to life upon contact with live components.
Damaged insulation or component parts can put lives at risk.
Therefore:
S If insulation is damaged, shut off the voltage supply immediately and arrange to have it repaired.
S Only have work on the electrical system performed by electrical experts.
S Switch off the electrical system and ensure that it is fully de-energised before performing
any work on it.
S Switch off the voltage supply and ensure that it cannot be switched back on again inadvertently before
performing any maintenance, cleaning or repair work.
S Do not short-circuit or deactivate any fuses. When changing fuses, make sure the new fuses have the
correct amp rating.
S Keep moisture away from live components, as this can cause short-circuits.

Moving components

DANGER
Danger to life due to rotating machine parts
Therefore:
S For safety reasons, rotating machine parts (shafts, flanges) must be equipped with suitable accidental-
contact protection. Observe accident prevention regulations!

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Highly inflammable substances - diesel fuel, oil and grease

WARNING
Fire hazard due to highly inflammable substances
Highly inflammable substances, liquids or gases can catch fire and cause serious injury or death.
Therefore:
S Do not smoke within or near the danger area.
Ensure that there are no naked flames or sources of ignition.
S Keep fire extinguishers nearby.
S Report any suspicious substances, liquids or gases to the person in charge immediately.
S In case of fire, stop work immediately and leave the danger area until the all-clear is given.

Coolant - antifreeze, corrosion inhibitor

WARNING
Risk of injury due to coolant that is hazardous to health
Coolant contains substances that are hazardous to health. Contact with these substances can lead to
serious intoxication, allergies, skin irritation and eye damage.
Therefore:
S Observe the manufacturers' safety information.
S When handling coolants, always wear protective workwear, chemical-resistant gloves and protective
goggles.
S Avoid spillage and fog formation.

Hot fuels, lubricants and fluids

WARNING
Risk of burns due to hot fuels, lubricants and fluids
Fuels, lubricants and fluids can reach high temperatures during operation and cause burns upon contact
with the skin.
Therefore:
S Before handling fuels, lubricants or fluids, check whether they are hot and let them cool down if neces­
sary.

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Hot surfaces

CAUTION
Risk of burns due to hot surfaces
Contact with hot components can cause burns.
Therefore:
S Always wear protective workwear and protective gloves whenever working near hot components.
S Ensure that all components have cooled down to the ambient temperature before commencing work.

Noise

WARNING
Hearing damage due to noise
The noise level in the working area can cause serious hearing damage.
Therefore:
S Always wear ear protectors whenever carrying out work.
S Only remain in the danger area for as long as necessary.

Sharp edges and corners

CAUTION
Risk of injury on sharp edges and corners
Sharp edges and corners can cause skin grazes and cuts.
Therefore:
S Always proceed with caution when working near sharp edges and corners.
S Wear protective gloves if in doubt.

Dirt and objects lying around

CAUTION
Risk of tripping due to dirt and objects lying around
Dirt and objects lying around can cause slipping and skidding, which can lead to serious injuries.
Therefore:
S Keep the working area clean at all times.
S Remove objects that are no longer needed.
S Mark tripping hazards with yellow/black marking tape.

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Safety instructions for assembly and commissioning

Electric arc welding

NOTE
Risk of damage due to incorrect handling of welding equipment
Component and electronic damage due to electric arc welding
Therefore:
S Connect the „ANTIZAP SERVICE SENTRY“ protection device (MAN part number 80.78010.0002)
as described in the instructions accompanying the device.
S If this device is not available, disconnect the batteries and connect the positive cable
to the negative cable in order to make a permanent conductive connection.
S Manually operated battery master switch in driving position.
If an electronic battery master switch is fitted, bridge „Negative“ at the load-disconnecting relay con­
tacts (jumper cable > 1mm2) and „Positive“ at the load-disconnecting relay load contacts. Also switch
on as many load consumers as possible, e.g. starter switch (ignition) in driving position. The greater
number of consumers that are switched on, the greater the protection..
After completing welding work, first switch off all the consumers
and remove all jumpers (re-create original state), then connect the batteries.
S Always earth the welding equipment as close as possible to the welding area.
Do not lay the cables to the welding equipment in parallel to electrical cables in the vehicle.

25.5 Safety equipment


Before the engine is commissioned, install the emergency off device and integrate it into the system's
safety chain.
The emergency off device must be easily accessible at all times.

WARNING
Danger to life due to non-functioning safety equipment
Safety equipment ensures maximum safety during operation. Even if safety equipment makes working
more inconvenient, it must never be disabled. Safety can only be assured if the safety equipment is in­
tact.
Therefore:
S Check that all safety equipment is working and installed correctly before commencing work.
S Check that all safety equipment is working and installed correctly before starting the engine.

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25.6 What to do in the event of danger or accidents

Preventive measures
S Always be prepared for accidents or fires!
S Keep first-aid equipment (first-aid kit, blankets etc.) and fire extinguishers close to hand.
S Regularly check to ensure that first-aid equipment is complete and that fire extinguishers work correctly.
S Instruct personnel in the use of accident-reporting, first-aid and rescue equipment.
S Hold regular safety training sessions.
S Keep access routes for rescue vehicles clear.

In the event of an accident, act in the right manner


S Keep calm.
S Stop the engine immediately using the emergency off button.
S Initiate first-aid measures.
S Alert the rescue service and/or fire brigade.
S Get people out of the danger area.
S Make sure the access routes for rescue vehicles are free.
S Inform whoever is in charge.

CAUTION
Accident despite taking every precautionary measure
An accident may occur despite having taken all the precautionary measures, e.g. due to the reasons
listed below.
Therefore, always seek medical assistance in the event of:
S Contact with corrosive acid.
S Fuel getting into the skin.
S Scalding by hot oil or coolant.
S Antifreeze spraying into the eyes etc..

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25.7 Signs and notices


Before commissioning, check that danger zones are indicated by signs or labels.

WARNING
Risk of injury due to illegible symbols
Over the course of time, labels and symbols can get dirty or become illegible in some other way!
Therefore:
S Ensure that all safety, warning and operating notices remain easily legible at all times.
S Clean or replace illegible safety, warning and operating notices

Access forbidden
Access to areas displaying this sign is forbidden.

Electrical voltage
Only electrical experts are allowed to work in areas displaying this sign.
Unauthorised persons are not allowed to enter areas displaying this sign.
Hot surfaces
Hot surfaces such as hot engines and hot fluids are not always discernible. Do not touch
these surfaces without wearing protective gloves.

Danger to life due to suspended loads


Loads may tilt and fall during lifting, with the potential to cause serious injury or even
death.

Risk of injury
Risk of injury if the instructions in the Operator's Manual are not followed.

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25.8 Environmental protection

CAUTION
Environmental hazard due to incorrect handling
Incorrect handling of environmentally hazardous substances, especially incorrect disposal, can cause
serious damage to the environment.
Therefore:
S Always follow the instructions below.
S Take suitable action immediately if environmentally hazardous substances are released into the envir­
onment inadvertently. In case of doubt, inform the relevant municipal authorities of the pollution.

The following environmentally hazardous substances are used:

Lubricants
Lubricants such as greases and oils contain toxic and environmentally hazardous substances. They must
not get into the environment and must be disposed of by a specialist disposal company.

Diesel fuel
Diesel contains toxic and environmentally hazardous substances. They must not get into the environment
and must be disposed of by a specialist disposal company.

Coolant
Coolants contain toxic and environmentally hazardous substances. They must not get into the
environment and must be disposed of by a specialist disposal company.

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Crane transport of a drive line

26 Crane transport of a drive line

26.1 Inserting the drive line into the ship

DANGER
Falling loads (weighing up to 3000 kg!) can lead to serious accidents!
Therefore:
S Use adequately dimensioned crane lifting tackle to lift an engine!
Ropes, cables and chains must not pull diagonally on the crane hook!
Crane lifting tackle, ropes, cables and chains must be in good working order.

Do not step on the engine cover (1)


whilst working on the engine!

26.1.1 Crane transport of an engine without gearbox

Each engine has 4 crane hook lugs (1) for lifting an


engine without gearbox.
Ropes, cables and chains must pull straightly
(tolerance 5_) on the crane hooks!

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Crane transport of a drive line

26.1.2 Crane transport of an engine with gearbox

The front crane hook lugs on the engine and the


crane hook lugs on the gearbox (2) must be used
to lift an engine with flange-mounted gearbox.
Ropes, cables and chains must pull straightly
(tolerance 5_) on the crane hooks!

26.2 Protecting the engine against dust

NOTE
The smallest particles of dirt in the fuel system can lead to total failure of the injection system.
Therefore:
S Ensure the utmost cleanliness when working in the engine room.
S Fuel connections must be plugged with caps.

Cover the engine with a tarpaulin after inserting it


in the engine room.
If work on the ship's interior still needs to be per­
formed, sensitive components (fuel system, air
filter) are therefore protected against dust.

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Mounting the gearbox

27 Mounting the gearbox

27.1 Mounting a gearbox on the flywheel housing

The installation drawing gives details of the dimen­


sions of the flywheel housing (1) and the type of
bolted connections for mounting the gearbox.
For bolt tightening torques, see page 147.
The crankshaft axial clearance must be checked
before and after flange-mounting a gearbox, see
page 134.

27.2 Changing a flywheel


The engines can be factory-fitted with 1 of 2 flywheel variants:
- Flywheel with I = 2.08 kgm2 for mounting a resilient coupling designed for flange-mounting a gear­
box, see pages 35, or for flange-mounting an outer mount, see page 39.
- Flywheel with I = 1.20 kgm2 for mounting a highly resilient coupling designed for connecting a pro­
peller shaft, see page 39.
If the flywheel is changed subsequently, it may only be changed by persons or workshops authorised and
certified by MAN.

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27.3 Checking the crankshaft axial clearance

NOTE
Engine damage due to missing crankshaft axial clearance
Therefore:
S The designed crankshaft axial clearance of the engines must not in any event be reduced by the
flange-mounting of couplings or other components.

It is therefore imperative to determine the crank­


shaft axial clearance by means of a dial gauge (2)
held on a magnetic stand before and after flange-
mounting externally mounted components (1). If
the results of the two measurements do not match,
or if the crankshaft springs back after moving,
check the mounting.
Carry out the measurement as follows:
S Remove the V-belt guard
S Secure the magnetic base of the dial gauge on
the engine mounting
S Attach dial gauge with pre-tension on the crank­
shaft
S Push the crankshaft to the end position in the
direction of the flywheel housing
S Set the dial gauge to zero
S Pull the crankshaft to the end position in the
direction of the dial gauge and read off the dif­
ference

Engines Crankshaft axial clea­


rance
V8 0.20-0.40 mm
V12 0.20-0.40 mm

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Installing the resilient engine and gearbox mounts

28 Installing the resilient engine and gearbox mounts

28.1 Identification of the mounts

Resilient engine and gearbox mounts

(1) Mounting bolts M 20,


strength class 8.8
(2) Shipping lock bolts
(3) Height adjustment
(4) Mounting bolt for engine mounting M 20

Assignment of the resilient mounts


to the engines and gearboxes
Engine model/ MAN‐ Shore‐
gearbox arrange­ part number hard­
ment ness
V8-1000 51.96210-7052 60
V8-1200
D2868 LE421
D2868 LE422
V12-1550 51.96210-7051 65
D2862 LE421
D2862 LE422
D2862 LE431
D2862 LE432
D2862 LE463
V12-1800 51.96210-7050 70
V12-1650

Resilient mounts for flange-mounted integral V gearbox

(1) Mounting bolt for gearbox mounting M 20


(2) Height adjustment
(3) Shipping lock bolts
(4) Mounting bolts M 20, strength class 8.8

Assignment of the resilient mounts


to the engines and gearboxes
Engine model/ MAN‐ Shore‐
gearbox arrange­ part number hard­
ment ness
V8 / V12 50.96210-7000 55

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28.2 Installation of the mounts

1. Place the drive line with mount on the founda­


tion.
2. Remove the shipping lock (1).

3. Tighten the mounting bolts for the mount (3) to


360 Nm.
4. Tighten the M 20 mounting bots (2) to 300 Nm.

5. The mounts are height-adjustable up to


max. 10 mm (4). The height is adjusted using
the supplied size 50 open-end spanner. To
keep a reserve for readjustment, do not use the
max. height adjustment. Balance larger height
differences using shims.

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Aligning drive line

29 Aligning drive line


The drive line (engine and gearbox) and the propeller shaft must be aligned so that the radial offset and
angle offset of all the components are within the specified tolerances.

NOTE
Damage due to vibrations and oscillations
Therefore:
S Check the alignment of the drive line every year or after around 3000 operating hours, then correct as
necessary.

29.1 Aligning an engine with mounted gearbox

29.1.1 Provisionally aligning drive line

S Put the drive line and resilient mounts on the


engine foundation using suitable crane lifting
tackle.
S Lift the propeller flange as far as possible at the
coupling flange.
Half the angle between the highest and lowest po­
sitions of the coupling flange provides the correct
height for the gearbox output flange.
This ensures that the propeller shaft can be cor­
rectly centred.
S Align gearbox output flange and propeller shaft
flange flat with the aid of suitable surfaces.
A resilient propeller shaft coupling between gear­
box output flange and propeller shaft flange com­
pensates minor offset and reduces vibrations.

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Aligning drive line

29.1.2 Adjust the engine mount height adjustment

The mounts are pre-compressed at the factory by


the shipping locks. For this reason it is not neces­
sary to preload the resilient mounts before the
alignment.
Adjust the height adjustment (1) for the engine
mounts (2), ensuring that the mounts compress
equally on both sides of the engine.
The maximum adjustment height for all mounts is
10 mm. This adjustment height cannot be ex­
ceeded. Larger height differences must be bal­
anced using shims.
The less the height is adjusted, the more room for
later adjustments.

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Aligning drive line

29.1.3 Parallelism of flanges

Check that shafts are flush in advance


S Use a straight edge (3) at several points to
check whether the gearbox output flange (1)
and the propeller shaft flange (2) are flush.
3
Check for parallelism of flanges
S Bring the propeller shaft flange together with
the gearbox output flange.
S Insert the feeler gauge (4) with 0.5 mm leaf
between the flanges, screw in one coupling bolt
and tighten slightly.
S Pull out the 0.5 mm leaf.
S Check the gap all round at 90_, 180_ and 270_
with 0.58 mm and 0.4 2 mm leaf (tolerance 1 2
must not exceed 0.08 mm)
S Remove the bolt and apply a mark on the gear­
box output flange.
S Turn the gearbox output flange through 90_,
180_ and 270_ and repeat the check. 4
If the measurement produces a reading of more
than 0.125 mm, then the propeller shaft flange is
running with excessive lateral runout (wobble).

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Aligning drive line

29.1.4 Checking the gearbox output and propeller shaft for radial offset

Radial offset means that the centre lines of


2 related flanges are parallel but are off centre.
(1) Flange (e.g. gearbox output) 1
(2) Flange (e.g. propeller shaft) 2
Radial offset: X = max. 0.5 mm
x
Testing for radial offset: The dial indicator is in­
stalled in one of the shaft ends. Connect both
flanges but not fully. To do this, screw in one bolt.
The face sides of the flanges must not touch.
The check is repeated four times with an angular
spacing of 90_ between each check.
The display must not deviate by more than
2 x 0.5 mm = 1 mm.

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Aligning drive line

29.1.5 Checking the gearbox output and propeller shaft for angle offset

Angle offset means that the centre lines of


2 related flanges are not parallel. x

(1) Flange (e.g. gearbox output)


1 2
(2) Flange (e.g. propeller shaft)
(3) Angle offset 3
Angle offset: max. 0.1 mm
with reference to 200 mm flange diameter
Checking the angle offset: The dial gauge is at­
tached to one of the shaft ends. Connect the two
flanges by turning as far as they will go without
forcing them. To do this tighten a screw. However, x + max. 0.1 mm
the faces of the flanges may not come into con­
tact.
The check is repeated four times with an angular
spacing of 90_ between each check.
The maximum permissible angle offset may not be
exceeded at any measuring point.
The alignment of the drive line must be checked
after the ship has been launched.
If readjustment is necessary, make sure that all
the mounts have a uniform bearing function.

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Aligning drive line

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Assembling propeller shafts

30 Installing propeller shafts

NOTE
Vibrations in the power train - Damage on spherical plain bearings and splines
Incorrectly attached propeller shafts increase rather than balance the irregularity at the output.
Therefore:
S Assemble the propeller shafts as indicated by the manufacturer.

When putting together the propeller shaft halves, ensure that the markings on the splined shaft and splined
hub (arrows) are opposite each other.

Arrange the propeller shafts so that the spline is as well protected against dirt and moisture as possible.
Generally this means installing as per the diagram below, where the profile seal points downwards so that
any dripping spray flows away from the spline.

The propeller shafts must not be separated at the splined section and must not be swapped with each
other. Otherwise the balance of the shafts will be considerably affected. For this reason the balance
weights are also not to be removed.

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Assembling propeller shafts

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Connecting the fuel lines

31 Connecting the fuel lines

NOTE
The smallest particles of dirt in the fuel system can lead to total failure of the injection system.
Therefore:
S Always maintain conditions of absolute cleanliness when working on the fuel system.
S Fuel connections must be plugged with caps.

31.1 Securing the fuel pre-filter

The fuel pre-filter with water separator (1) is not


allowed to be mounted on the engine, as the en­
gine vibrations impair water separation.
There must be adequate space available (H ap­
prox. 200 mm) for catching the separated water (3)
and for changing the filter cartridges.
Mounting bolts (2): M10 hexagon bolts or M10 pan
head screws, each with washers DIN 125-10.5.

31.2 Connecting the fuel pre-filter

To connect the fuel hoses of the tank - fuel pre-fil­


ter and the fuel pre-filter - engine, screw fittings are
delivered with the equipment; these can be com­
bined depending on the installation situation.
The fuel inlet is marked “IN" at the fuel pre-filter.
The fuel outlet can be positioned by choice either
on the same side as the fuel inlet or on the oppos­
ite side. The respective free outlet opening is to be
provided with a blanking screw.
(1) Screw plug M30x1.5
(2) Sealing ring
(3) Screw-in fitting M30x1.5 / M30x2
(4) Fitting L22-A4C, DIN 3952

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Connecting the fuel lines

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Torques for threaded connections

32 Tightening torques for bolted connections as per factory norm M 3059

Bolts/nuts with hexagon head‐ or hexagon socket, head without collar or flange

Thread size Strength classifications / tightening torque in Nm


x pitch
at 8.8 / 8 at 10.9 / 10 at 12.9 / 12
M4 2.5 4.0 4.5
M5 5.0 7.5 9.0
M6 9.0 13.0 15.0
M7 14.0 20.0 25.0
M8 22.0 30.0 35.0
M8x1 23.0 35.0 40.0
M10 45.0 65.0 75.0
M10x1.25 45.0 65.0 75.0
M10x1 50.0 70.0 85.0
M12 75.0 105.0 125.0
M12x1.5 75.0 110.0 130.0
M12x1.25 80.0 115.0 135.0
M14 115.0 170.0 200.0
M14x1.5 125.0 185.0 215.0
M16 180.0 260.0 310.0
M16x1.5 190.0 280.0 330.0
M18 260.0 370.0 430.0
M18x2 270.0 290.0 450.0
M18x1.5 290.0 410.0 480.0
M20 360.0 520.0 600.0
M20x2 380.0 540.0 630.0
M20x1.5 400.0 570.0 670.0
M22 490.0 700.0 820.0
M22x2 510.0 730.0 860.0
M22x1.5 540.0 770.0 900.0
M24 620.0 890.0 1040.0
M24x2 680.0 960.0 1130.0
M24x1.5 740.0 1030.0 1220.0

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Torques for threaded connections

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Assembly drawings

33 Assembly drawings

33.1 E-box

346-348
382-383

E-box assembly
S Secure the E-box vertically on a side wall in the engine room
S M8 mounting bolts
S E-box weight: 8 kg
Free space of 200 mm must be left around the E-box for the connectors.

Engine and gearbox assembly in the ship

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Assembly drawings

33.2 Throttle lever control system

420.3

501

701

800.3

Engine and gearbox assembly in the ship

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Assembly drawings

33.3 Display MMDS-CLC 6.5

Engine and gearbox assembly in the ship

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Assembly drawings

33.4 Display MMDS-CLC 8.8

Engine and gearbox assembly in the ship

152
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Assembly drawings

33.5 Engine Operation Panel EOP

33.6 Engine Operation Panel EOP D

Engine and gearbox assembly in the ship

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Assembly drawings

33.7 Emergency unit

(1) Console cut-out


(2) Panel outside edge

Engine and gearbox assembly in the ship

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Assembly drawings

33.8 Override button


Dashboard

3.2-3.4

24.1-24.5
49
48

22.3-22.7

40 10 10
57 30

Engine and gearbox assembly in the ship

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Assembly drawings

Engine and gearbox assembly in the ship

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Preparations for commissioning

Preparations for commissioning


Only to be performed by authorised personnel,
also see page 159.

Preparations for engine commissioning

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Preparations for commissioning

Preparations for engine commissioning

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Important notes on commissioning

34 Important notes on commissioning


Correct commissioning in the first instance is of key importance for the operational safety and reli­
ability of the engines. If commissioning is performed incorrectly, engine damage will be the inevit­
able consequence.
The procedure comprises several steps:
S Thorough inspection of the installation
S Filling of the engine with engine oil, marking the oil dipstick
S Filling the engine with coolant, bleeding the cooling system
S Starting the engine
S Performing a test drive, including measuring and recording important data
Performing initial commissioning requires specific know-how on the part of the personnel as well
as specific equipment.
Initial commissioning may therefore only be performed by persons or workshops authorised and certified by
MAN Nuremberg (Marine Engines department).

NOTE
Incorrectly performed initial commissioning results in operating faults which lead to the engine
becoming a total write-off.
Therefore:
S Commissioning is to be performed solely by personnel authorised by MAN Nuremberg (Marine Engi­
nes department).

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Important notes on commissioning

Preparations for engine commissioning

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Lube oil system

35 Lube oil system

35.1 Oil quality


The engines are only allowed to be operated with high-performance diesel engine oil to
Works Standard M3277.

NOTE
No liability for material damage if non-approved fuels, lubricants and fluids are used!
If non-approved fuels, lubricants and fluids are used, MAN accepts no liability for material damage.
Therefore:
S Only use approved fuels, lubricants and fluids (see publication “Fluids, Lubricants and Coolants for
MAN Industrial and Marine Diesel Engines"). A current list of approved products can be found online
at: https://mmrepro.mn.man.de/bstwebapp/BSTServlet

35.2 Determining the engine oil fill quantity

NOTE
Component damage due to overfilling
Engine damage can occur if the max. permissible oil fill quantity is exceeded.
Therefore:
S Determine the fill quantity of the oil pan mounted on the engine. For oil pan oil fill quantity, see follow­
ing table or label on a valve cover.

Oil quantities in the oil pan


Engine model MAN‐part number Minimum Maximum
for oil pan Litres Litres
V8 50.05801-0002 50 60
V12 50.05801-0003 70 90

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Lube oil system

35.3 Filling the engine with engine oil

NOTE
Engine damage due to dirt in the engine oil.
Therefore:
S Ensure absolute cleanliness when filling with engine oil.

ENVIRONMENTAL NOTE
Do not spill engine oil during filling. Do not allow engine oil to leak into the ground or into watercourses.
The engines can be equipped with marked or non-marked oil dipsticks, depending on the installation situ­
ation.
If the oil dipsticks are not marked ex factory, they must be marked when the engine is first filled with engine
oil, see page 163.

35.3.1 Marked oil dipstick

Prepare the prescribed maximum fill quantity for


the oil pan mounted on the engine in a canister.
1. Slowly pour in the entire oil quantity through the
filler neck (2). Wait approximately 20 minutes
until the (cold) engine oil has collected in the oil
pan.
2. Pull out the oil dipstick (1) and check the oil
level.
The oil level must be between the two notches on
the dipstick.
3. Crank the engine with the starter until the oil
pressure is increased without letting the engine
start, see page 165 "Ensuring the lube oil sup­
ply".
4. Start the engine and leave it running at low revs
for a few minutes. Stop the engine.
As the oil filter and oil lines fill with oil whilst the
engine is running, the oil must then be topped up
with the missing quantity.
5. Top up the difference up to the MAX mark on
the oil dipstick.
MAX
MIN

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Lube oil system

35.3.2 Oil dipstick not marked

NOTE
Incorrectly marked oil dipsticks lead to an incorrect oil fill and can make the engine a total
write-off.
Therefore:
S The oil dipsticks are to be marked solely by personnel authorised by MAN Nuremberg Marine Engines
department.

Prepare the prescribed minimum fill quantity for


the oil pan mounted on the engine in a canister.
1. Slowly pour in the minimum oil quantity through
the filler neck (2). Wait approximately half an
hour until the (cold) engine oil has collected in
the oil pan.
2. Pull out the oil dipstick (1) and mark the visible
minimum oil level (MIN) on it.
3. Then top up the difference up to the highest
permissible oil pan quantity, wait approx. half
an hour and mark the visible max. oil level
(MAX) on the oil dipstick.
4. Crank the engine with the starter until the oil
pressure is increased without letting the engine
start, see page 165 "Ensuring the lube oil sup­
ply".
5. Start the engine and leave it running at low revs
for a few minutes. Stop the engine.
As the oil filter and oil lines fill with oil whilst the
engine is running, the oil must then be topped up
with the missing quantity.
5. Top up the difference up to the MAX mark on
the oil dipstick. MAX
MIN

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Lube oil system

35.3.3 Electrical oil change pump for engine and gear oil

An electrical oil change pump (2) for filling and


pumping out the engine and gear oil is available as
an option.
Fill the engine with oil
Prepare the required engine oil fill quantity in a
canister.
1. Screw off the cap (1).
2. Connect the hose coupling (3) at the connec­
tion (1).
3. Switch on the oil change pump (2) using the
“OIL IN" button and fill the engine.

Fill the gearbox with oil


Prepare the required gear oil fill quantity in a canis­
ter.
1. Screw off the cap (1).
2. Connect the hose coupling (3) at the connec­
tion (1).
3. Switch on the oil change pump (2) using the
“OIL IN" button and fill the gearbox.

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Lube oil system

35.3.4 Checking the engine oil level

After filling, start the engine and leave it idling for a


few minutes. Check the oil level after around
5 minutes.
1. Pull out the oil dipstick.
2. Wipe off the oil dipstick with a clean, lint-free
cloth.
3. Re-insert the oil dipstick up to the stop.
4. Pull out the oil dipstick again and check the oil MAX
level.
MIN
As the oil filter and oil lines fill whilst the engine is
running, the oil must then be topped up with the
missing quantity. Determine and note down the
entire oil quantity.
5. Re-insert the oil dipstick up to the stop.

35.4 Ensuring the lube oil supply


Before starting a new or overhauled engine for the first time, ensure that the oil pressure increases. To this
end, crank the engine until the oil pressure increases without letting the engine start.
This test requires the MAN‐cats II diagnostic system. Use the MAN‐cats II diagnostic system to perform a
compression test. During this test, a helper monitors the display device in the control stand. The colour dis­
play MMDS-CLC 6.5 shows the oil pressure on instrument page 1, see page 109.

Preparations for engine commissioning

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Lube oil system

Preparations for engine commissioning

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Cooling system

36 Cooling system
The engine cooling system must be filled with a mixture of potable tap water and antifreeze based on ethyl­
ene glycol or corrosion inhibitor.
For coolant preparation, see the publication "Fuels, Lubricants and Fluids for MAN industrial and marine
diesel engines".

ENVIRONMENTAL NOTE
Do not spill coolant during filling. Do not allow coolant to leak into the ground or into watercourses.

36.1 Filling and ventilation of the cooling system

During filling, the cooling system must be bled


through the bleed screws (1) at the liquid-cooled
exhaust turbochargers and at the exhaust
manifold (2).

36.1.1 Engine installed inclined towards flywheel side

The bleed screws (1) and (2) are below the coolant
level in the expansion tank (4).
1. Undo the bleed screws (1) and (2).
2. Slowly pour in coolant at the filler neck on the
expansion tank (3) until coolant emerges from
the bleed screws without bubbles.
3. Screw in the bleed screws (1) and (2) one after
the other, then screw in the cap (3) up to the
stop, but do not tighten it.
Overtightened caps can not be opened again.
4. Leave the engine running at 1200 rpm for
around 15 minutes.
5. Stop the engine.
Continue with Step 13, see page 168.

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Cooling system

36.1.2 Engine installed horizontally

The bleed screws (1) and (2) are above the


coolant level in the expansion tank (4).
In this case, complete filling and bleeding of the
cooling system is only possible if the cooling sys­
tem is filled via the drain/filler valve (5) on the side
of the crankcase.
This is done with the help of a pump (6):
1. Undo the bleed screws (1) and (2).
2. Open the cap on the filler neck (3).
3. Connect the filler hose from the pump (6) at the
drain‐/filler valve (5).
4. Switch on the pump and fill the cooling system
until coolant emerges at the filler neck (3).
Switch off the pump.
5. Screw in the cap (3) up to the stop, but do not
tighten it.
Overtightened caps can not be opened again.
6. Switch the pump back on until coolant emerges
at the bleed screw (1) without bubbles.
7. Switch off the pump and tighten the bleed
screws (1).
8. Switch the pump back on until coolant emerges
at the bleed screw (2) without bubbles.
9. Switch off the pump and tighten the bleed
screws (2).
10.Screw off the pump filler hose and then screw
on and tighten the cap at the
drain‐ / filler valve (5).
11.Leave the engine running at 1200 rpm for
around 15 minutes.
12.Stop the engine.
13.The coolant level at the expansion tank sight
glass (7) must be in the middle of the sight
glass.
14.Before the next commissioning (with the engine
cold), check the coolant level and top up as ne­
cessary. To top up, carefully undo the cap (8) -
bleed the pressure - then open it carefully and
top up the coolant.
The turbochargers must not be vented while the
cooling system is being topped up.
Keep repeating this procedure until it is not pos­
sible to top up the coolant any more.

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Cooling system

36.2 Seawater pump


The seawater pump is an impeller pump. It must be filled with water before the engine is started.

36.3 Opening the cooling system with the engine at operating temperature

If the cooling system is opened with the engine hot


from operation, this will cause a loss of pressure in
the cooling system.
As a consequence, the engine monitoring system
MMDS can trip the alarm “pressure in the expan­
sion tank" if the engine is then operated. This
alarm leads to a reduction in engine power.
In order to enable operation of the warm engine
after the cap is open without an alarm, there must
be an upstream pressure of 0.7 bar in the cooling
system.
To achieve this, a pressure valve À is mounted on
the expansion tank to enable connection of a com­
mercially available air pump, which must be used
to increase the system pressure to 0.7 bar.

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Cooling system

Preparations for engine commissioning

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Starting and stopping the engine

37 Starting and stopping the engine

37.1 Preparations for starting the engine

37.1.1 Checking the lube oil and coolant fills

NOTE
Engine damage due to missing fuels, lubricants and fluids
Before starting the engine, ensure that:
S Lube oil is added, see page 161
S Coolant has been added, see page 167
S The seawater pump has been filled with water

37.1.2 Filling with diesel fuel


For fuel specifications, see the publication "Fuels, Lubricants and Fluids for MAN Industrial and Marine
Diesel Engines".

DANGER
Fire hazard due to diesel fuel
Diesel fuel is highly inflammable.
Therefore:
S Do not smoke within the danger zone when refuelling.
No naked flames or sources of ignition are permitted.
S Only refuel when the engine is stopped.
S Ensure cleanliness.
S Do not spill any diesel fuel.

ENVIRONMENTAL NOTE
Do not spill any diesel during filling. Do not allow diesel fuel to leak into the ground or into watercourses.

37.1.3 Bleeding the fuel system

Open the shut−off valves between the engine and


the tank.
S Screw on the hand pump primer (1)
S Actuate the hand pump primer (1) until you
hear the overflow valve open
S Screw the hand pump primer (1) back in and
tighten it

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Starting and stopping the engine

37.2 Starting the engine


There are two alternatives for starting and stopping the engine:
1. An ignition lock
2. A button (without ignition lock)
In this case, the ignition is switched on and off via the surge relay (K9) using a button‐. The engine is
likewise started using a button (engine start‐button).

The engine can be started and stopped in the en­


gine room. The ignition must be activated from the
control stand beforehand.
(1) Button for switching the ignition on and off
(2) Button for increasing the engine speed
(3) Button for reducing the engine speed
(4) Button for starting the engine
(5) Emergency stop button
(6) Observation window
(indication of EDC faults, SFFR faults and
MMDS alarms)

37.3 Stopping the engine

Stopping with ignition lock Stopping with button (ignition on/off)


1. Move the ignition lock to position 0: 1. Press the ignition button once:
the engine stops the engine stops
2. Wait a few seconds (after-run test) 2. Wait a few seconds (after-run test)
3. Battery master switch to "off" 3. Battery master switch to "off"

NOTE
Non-compliance with the stopping procedure leads to fault entries in the fault memory
(EDC / SFFR / MMDS) and can lead to a reduction in the engine speed.
Therefore:
S Switching off the EDC‐engine control voltage supply with the battery master switch is not permissible
when the ignition is switched on.

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Technical data

Technical data

Technical data

173
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Technical data

Technical data

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Technical data - light duty

Power- and combustion data

V8-1000 V8-1200 V12-1400 V12-1550 V12-1650 V12-1800


Rated power kW 735 882 1029 1140 1213 1324
hp 1000 1200 1400 1550 1650 1800
Rated speed rpm 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300
Max. torque Nm 3350 4010 4670 4700 5520 6020
at engine speed rpm 1300-2100 1200-2100 1200-2100 1300-2100 1200-2100 1200-2100

Fuel consumption g / kWh 223 220 217 218 218 215


at max. power
Average weight kg 1780 1875 2270 2270 2400 2365
(dry, without gearbox)

Ventilation system

V8-1000 V8-1200 V12-1400 V12-1550 V12-1650 V12-1800


Combustion air m3 / h 2870 3800 4470 4550 5260 5300
Low pressure downstream mbar 30 / 60 30 / 70 30 / 60 30 / 60 55 / 80 30 / 60
of air filter
Filter clean / contaminated
Waste heat due to radiation, con­ kW 50 60 70 70 80 80
vection

Technical data - light duty

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Technical data - light duty

Exhaust gas system

V8-1000 V8-1200 V12-1400 V12-1550 V12-1650 V12-1800


Exhaust volume flow rate m3 / h 7300 9300 11030 11700 12900 13500
Exhaust gas temperature down­ _C 480 470 500 540 460 500
stream of turbocharger
Exhaust mass flow rate kg / h 3380 4300 4970 4990 6130 6170
Exhaust back pressure min. / max. mbar 20 / 80 20 / 80 20 / 80 20 / 80 20 / 80 20 / 80

Fuel system

V8-1000 V8-1200 V12-1400 V12-1550 V12-1650 V12-1800


Fuel delivery volume l/h
Fuel supply low pressure bar 0-0.25 0-0.25 0-0.25 0-0.25 0-0.25 0-0.25
(new filter cartridge)

Fuel supply low pressure bar 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
(filter cartridge contaminated)
Fuel supply overpressure bar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fuel distributor bar t1 t1 t1 t1 t1 t1
fuel return pressure
Zero-feed throttle bar t0.2 t0.2 t0.2 t0.2 t0.2 t0.2
fuel return pressure

Threaded connector M30x2 M30x2 M30x2 M30x2 M30x2 M30x2


fuel supply connection
Threaded connector M30x2 M30x2 M30x2 M30x2 M30x2 M30x2
fuel return connection

Technical data - light duty

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Technical data - light duty

Cooling system

V8-1000 V8-1200 V12-1400 V12-1550 V12-1650 V12-1800


Heat quantity to be dissipated kW 450 613 660 750 857 910
in the engine cooling system

Engine coolant circulation l / min 1100 1200 1500 1500 1300 1300
Heat quantity to be dissipated kW 190 235 220 230 245 260
in the intercooling system

Seawater pump delivery quantity l / min 610 605 750 750 800 800
Pressure downstream of bar -0.3 to 0.3 -0.3 to 0.3 -0.3 to 0.3 -0.3 to 0.3 -0.3 to 0.3 -0.3 to 0.3
seawater inlet with ship stationary
and rated rpm
Pressure downstream of bar -0.05 to 0.3 -0.05 to 0.3 -0.05 to 0.3 -0.05 to 0.3 -0.05 to 0.3 -0.05 to 0.3
seawater inlet at max. ship speed

Technical data - light duty

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Technical data - light duty

Technical data - light duty

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Technical data - medium duty

Power- and combustion data

D2868 LE422 D2862 LE422 D2862 LE432 D2862 LE463


Rated power kW 588 749 882 1029
hp 800 1019 1200 1400
Rated speed rpm 2100 2100 2100 2100
Torque Nm 2945 3780 4450 5120
at engine speed rpm 1200-1900 1300-1900 1300-1900 1300-1900

Fuel consumption g / kWh 208 207 222 210


at max. power
Average weight kg 1800 2270 2270 2270
(dry, without gearbox)

Ventilation system

D2868 LE422 D2862 LE422 D2862 LE432 D2862 LE463


Combustion air m3 / h 2580 3840 3950 4100
Heat quantity to be dissipated kW 115 194 230 220
in intercooler
Low pressure downstream mbar 30 / 60 30 / 60 30 / 60 35 / 60
of air filter
Filter clean / contaminated

Technical data - medium duty

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Technical data - medium duty

Exhaust gas system

D2868 LE422 D2862 LE422 D2862 LE432 D2862 LE463


Exhaust volume flow rate m3 / h 5970 8400 9490 10080
Exhaust gas temperature down­ _C 435 440 440 500
stream of turbocharger
Exhaust mass flow rate kg / h 2960 4480 4640 4600
Exhaust back pressure min. / max. mbar 20 / 80 20 / 80 20 / 80 20 / 80

Fuel system

D2868 LE422 D2862 LE422 D2862 LE432 D2862 LE463


Fuel delivery volume l/h
Fuel supply low pressure bar 0-0.25 0-0.25 0-0.25 0-0.25
(new filter cartridge)

Fuel supply low pressure bar 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35


(filter cartridge contaminated)
Fuel supply overpressure bar 0 0 0 0
Fuel distributor bar t1 t1 t1 t1
fuel return pressure
Zero-feed throttle bar t0.2 t0.2 t0.2 t0.2
fuel return pressure

Threaded connector M30x2 M30x2 M30x2 M30x2


fuel supply connection
Threaded connector M30x2 M30x2 M30x2 M30x2
fuel return connection

Technical data - medium duty

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Technical data - medium duty

Cooling system

D2868 LE422 D2862 LE422 D2862 LE432 D2862 LE463


Heat quantity to be dissipated kW 324 400 500 660
in the engine cooling system

Engine coolant circulation l / min 1000 1400 1400 1200


Seawater pump delivery quantity l / min 580 725 725 725
Max. low pressure downstream of mbar -0.3 to 0.3 -0.3 to 0.3 -0.3 to 0.3 -0.3 to 0.3
seawater inlet with ship stationary
and rated rpm
Max. low pressure downstream of mbar -0.05 to 0.3 -0.05 to 0.3 -0.05 to 0.3 -0.05 to 0.3
seawater inlet at max. ship speed

Technical data - medium duty

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Technical data - medium duty

Technical data - medium duty

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Technical data - heavy duty

Power- and combustion data

D2868 LE421 D2862 LE421 D2862 LE431


Rated power kW 441 662 551
hp 600 900 750
Rated speed rpm 1800 1800 1800
Torque Nm 2630 3512 2923
at engine speed rpm 1100-1600 1000-1600 1000-1600

Fuel consumption g / kWh 207 212 213


at max. power
Average weight kg 1800 2270 2270
(dry, without gearbox)

Ventilation system

D2868 LE421 D2862 LE421 D2862 LE431


Combustion air m3 / h 2040 3280 3150
Heat quantity to be dissipated kW 95 185 175
in intercooler
Low pressure downstream mbar 30 / 60 30 / 60 30 / 60
of air filter
Filter clean / contaminated

Technical data - heavy duty

183
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Technical data - heavy duty

Exhaust gas system

D2868 LE421 D2862 LE421 D2862 LE431


Exhaust volume flow rate m3 / h 4730 7530 7170
Exhaust gas temperature down­ _C 420 365 325
stream of turbocharger
Exhaust mass flow rate kg / h 2380 3900 3710
Exhaust back pressure min. / max. mbar 20 / 80 20 / 80 20 / 80

Fuel system

D2868 LE421 D2862 LE421 D2862 LE431


Fuel delivery volume l/h
Fuel supply low pressure bar 0-0.25 0-0.25 0-0.25
(new filter cartridge)

Fuel supply low pressure bar 0.35 0.35 0.35


(filter cartridge contaminated)
Fuel supply overpressure bar 0 0 0
Fuel distributor bar t1 t1 t1
fuel return pressure
Zero-feed throttle bar t0.2 t0.2 t0.2
fuel return pressure

Threaded connector M30x2 M30x2 M30x2


fuel supply connection
Threaded connector M30x2 M30x2 M30x2
fuel return connection

Technical data - heavy duty

184
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Technical data - heavy duty

Cooling system

D2868 LE421 D2862 LE421 D2862 LE431


Heat quantity to be dissipated kW 324 400 500
in the engine cooling system

Engine coolant circulation l / min 1000 1400 1400


Seawater pump delivery quantity l / min 580 725 725
Max. low pressure downstream of mbar -0.3 to 0.3 -0.3 to 0.3 -0.3 to 0.3
seawater inlet with ship stationary
and rated rpm
Max. low pressure downstream of mbar -0.05 to 0.3 -0.05 to 0.3 -0.05 to 0.3
seawater inlet at max. ship speed

Technical data - heavy duty

185
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Technical data - heavy duty

Technical data - heavy duty

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Appendix

Appendix

Wiring diagrams

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Appendix

Explanations for System overview - CAN bus system


1 Terminating resistor 51.25435-0174
2 T-piece 51.25433-0023
3 Adapterpiece 51.25411-6014
4 VDO CAN­Master tachometer with display for 51.27102-7003
engine parameters
5 VDO CAN­Slave display e.g. engine oil pressure,
engine oil temp., coolant temp., exhaust gas
temp., ...
6 Connectors to other CAN slave displays, like
engine oil temp., coolant temp., exhaust temp.,
etc.
7 Throttle lever for control stand 1 51.11605-6055
8 Throttle lever for control stand 2 51.11605-6055
9 Throttle lever line 51.25449-0052 (10 m); 51.25449-0053 (15 m)
51.25449-0054 (20 m); 51.25449-0055 (30 m)
10 E-Box
11 Connecting line to override button (X16) 51.25449-0047 (15m); 51.25449-0048 (20m);
51.25449-0058 (30m)
12 Connection for external throttle lever control (X9)
13 Cross communication MMDS (X5) 51.25449-6040 (2 m); 51.25449-6028 (5 m);
51.25449-6027 (10 m)
14 Cross communication MPC - CAN-bus (X13) 51.25449-0056 (2 m); 51.25449-0057 (5 m);
51.25449-0057 (10 m); 51.25449-0057 (15 m);
15 Gearbox controller line, trolling (X8)
16 Diagnosis connection MAN-Cats, diagnosis
software MMDS, reprogramming EDC7 (X10)
17 Start Stop Panel (EOP) 51.27720-7042
18 Ground connection
19 Shipyard connector with cable (X4)
20 Engine wiring harness (X1)
21 Remote control
22 Connecting line to remote control of
CLC display
23 Display CLC 6.5
24 Connecting cable with 7 open wires to connect No part number, fixed connection
power supply, horn, summary alarm, horn (2 m)
25 CAN connecting line (X6) 51.25411-0025 (2 m); 51.25411-0026 (10 m);
51.25411-0015 (15 m) 51.25411-0016 (20 m);
51.25411-0027 (25 m)
26 Emergency unit 51.27720-7035
27 Start Stop Panel - (EOPD) 51.27720-7043

Wiring diagrams

188
System overview - CAN bus system

27

1 2 3 4

17

25

7
5 6

8
10 9 9

X16
11

20 X1
21 X9 9
12
25

22 25
X5
13
19 X4 X15
X13
14
23
X14
18 X6
26

X7 X10 X8

16 15

24

25
8255

189
Potential-free wiring diagram of basic components

Port engine Starboard engine

Starter Starter
motor Batteries motor Batteries
for starter for starter
motor motor

1st. Alternator 1st. Alternator

Batteries Batteries
2nd. Alternator for additional 2nd. Alternator for additional
(optional) onboard (optional) onboard
consumers consumers

Terminal box Engine‐ and gearbox brackets Terminal box Engine‐ and gearbox brackets

Vessel potential

191
MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Index

38 Index

38.1 Abbreviations

A . . . . . . . . . Ampere MAX . . . . . . Maximum


Ah . . . . . . . . Ampere hours mbar . . . . . Millibar
bar . . . . . . . Unit of pressure (1 bar = 105 N/m2) MMDS . . . . MAN Monitoring and Diagnostic Sys­
tem
C . . . . . . . . . Celsius
min . . . . . . . Minutes
CAN . . . . . . Network for control units, in-vehicle
data bus system (Controller Area Net­ MIN . . . . . . Minimal
work)
mm . . . . . . . Millimetre
cm3 . . . . . . Cubic centimetres (cc)
MPC . . . . . . Marine Power Control
E-box . . . . . Electronic box (terminal box)
NC . . . . . . . Normally Closed (relay circuit)
EDC . . . . . . Electronic Diesel Control
NO . . . . . . . Normally Open (relay circuit)
EOP . . . . . . Engine Operation Panel
Nm . . . . . . . Newton metre
EPA . . . . . . US emissions standard (Environ­
OT . . . . . . . Top dead centre (TDC)
mental Protection Agency)
perm. . . . . . permissible
etc. . . . . . . . Etcetera (and so on)
Poti . . . . . . . Potentiometer
Fa. . . . . . . . Company
PWG . . . . . PedalWertGeber (pedal travel sensor)
FMI . . . . . . . Fault Mode Identification
SFFR . . . . . SchiffsFahrzeugFührungsRechner
ggf. . . . . . . . if required / if necessary
(ship management computer)
GND . . . . . . Ground
SPN . . . . . . Suspect Parameter Number
h . . . . . . . . . Hour
UBat ....... Battery voltage
IP . . . . . . . . Ingress Protection (protection
UDS . . . . . . Unified Diagnostic Services
classes)
UT . . . . . . . Bottom dead centre (BDC)
K . . . . . . . . . Kelvin
V . . . . . . . . . Volt
kg . . . . . . . . Kilogram
VDC . . . . . . Volts Direct Current
Kl. . . . . . . . . Terminal (tl.)
W . . . . . . . . Watt
kW . . . . . . . Kilowatt
X . . . . . . . . . Connector designation
LCD . . . . . . Liquid Crystal Display
e.g. . . . . . . . for example
LED . . . . . . Light Emitting Diode
> . . . . . . . . . Greater than
l . . . . . . . . . . Litres
< . . . . . . . . . Less than
LLR . . . . . . LeerLaufRegler (idling controller)
. . . . . . . . . See
m . . . . . . . . Metre
1/min . . . . . Revolutions per minute (rpm)
Ω . . . . . . . . Ohm

Index
193
MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Index

38.2 Technical lexicon

CAN, developed by Bosch in the early


1980s, specially developed for fast serial data in­
terchange between electronic control units in motor
vehicles. With a CAN, each message to be trans­
mitted is clearly identified by a message code.
In contrast to subscriber addressing, it is the mes­
sage itself rather than the control unit that is ad­
dressed. As a consequence, a message is basic­
ally available for receipt by every CAN bus
subscriber. The transfer of a message depends
solely on the decision of the control units. It is
therefore possible for a message from one, several
or all control units to be transferred for further pro­
cessing.

CR, common rail. Whereas conventional diesel


models with direct injection build up the fuel pres­
sure from scratch for each injection, the common-
rail system builds it up regardless of the injection
sequence so that it is permanently available in the
fuel line. Pressurisation and injection are two sep­
arate processes. This technology allows injection
on demand, which has a favourable effect on fuel
consumption and exhaust emissions.

EDC, Electronic Diesel Control. This system has a


positive effect on fuel consumption, economy,
emissions and noise.

MFR, engine management computer, processes


the engine's electronic signals.

Index
194
MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Index

38.3 Index

A C
Air filter, Low pressure downstream of air filter 48 Crane transport
Air intake system, combustion air . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Engine with gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Aligning the drive line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Engine without gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Assembly . . . . . . . 119 - 143, 157 - 181, 173 - 197 Crankshaft axial clearance, checking . . . . . . . . 134
Assembly drawings
Display MMDS-CLC 6.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 D
Display MMDS-CLC 8.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Display systems and instruments,
System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
E-box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Dust protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Emergency unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Engine Operation Panel - EOP . . . . . . . . . . . 153 E
Engine Operation Panel - EOP D . . . . . . . . . 153 Electronic box
Override button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Throttle lever control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Earthing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
C
Wiring - system overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Cabin heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Yard connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Emergency stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Emergency unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Thermal output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Charge check lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Colour display MMDS-CLC, Wiring . . . . . . . . . 111
Engine foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Colour display MMDS-CLC 6.5
Engine oil
Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Visualisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Determining the fill quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Colour display MMDS-CLC 8.8, Displays . . . . 110
Filling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Commissioning
Oil quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Fill coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Engine Operation Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Filling with engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
EOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
EOP D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Lube oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Engine room
Controllable pitch propeller,
Relative load adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Air ducting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Cooling system Air requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Choice of materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Engine accessibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Engine removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Sea valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Seawater filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Seawater inlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 62 Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Seawater outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Engine weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Seawater pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Index
195
MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Index

E J
Exhaust back pressure Jet drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Max. perm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 K
Exhaust gas system MAN Monitoring and Diagnostic System
(MMDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Basic design concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Modifications and conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Exhaust system L
Exhaust outlet on engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Oil pressure, checking the pressure increase . 165
sea water injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Operating ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Securing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Operator's responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Underwater outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Override button, connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Explanation of symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Override system, function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

F M
Filling with fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Personal protective equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Fixed pitch propeller Personnel, requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Planning, engine and gearbox installation . 11 - 35
Maximum speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Power take-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Propeller, load indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Propeller shafts
Fuel lines, assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Fuel pre-filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Fuel system Propeller system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Controllable pitch propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Fuel lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Fixed pitch propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Permissible pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Fuel system, Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 N
Replacement parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
G Resilient engine mounts
Gearbox, flange-mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Gearbox flange mounted height adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Resilient mounts
Torsional-vibration analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Engine and gearbox mounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Flange-mounted V gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

H
Hydraulic pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

I
Inclination max. perm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Installation drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 18
Intake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Index
196
MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Index

S V
Safety equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 127 V-Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 38
Seawater pump Vessel potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Delivery quantities, light duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Delivery quantities, medium duty . . . . . . 181, 185 W
Delivery rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Warning device, acoustic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Signs and notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 129 What to do in the event of danger . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Specific dangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Start interlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Start / stop device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Starting and stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . 171

T
Technical data
Heavy duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Light duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Medium duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Throttle lever control system
Connecting cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
External throttle lever control system . . . . . . . 93
Internal throttle lever control system . . . . . . . . 89
Termination resistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Torsional-vibration analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Index
197
MAN marine diesel engines D2868 LE4.. / D2862 LE4..
Index

Index
198

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